Pregnancy 11 weeks dirty beige discharge. Brown discharge during early pregnancy: causes and dangers. Screening at week 11

Motherhood is one of the main purposes of a woman. But the implementation of this noble mission is sometimes associated with many difficulties. One of them is brown discharge on early dates pregnancy. Their appearance very often suggests a serious danger to the well-being of the unborn baby. However, things are not always so serious. We will talk about the causes and dangers of brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy in this article, considering the cases of women who have personally encountered a similar problem.

Causes of brown discharge during early pregnancy, not dangerous

There are several main reasons that may be due to brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy.

Hormonal changes in the body

Olga, 27 years old: “Brown discharge appeared at the 3rd week of pregnancy. Light, but it is clearly visible that there is an admixture of blood. I was very scared. In a private order, an ultrasound was performed - everything was within the normal range. The doctor who conducted the examination said that a change in the hormonal background may have affected. What is the reason for the appearance of brown discharge at 3 weeks of pregnancy?

Such secretion in the third week of pregnancy is not uncommon. The birth of a new life entails large-scale changes inside the female body, including at the hormonal level. These changes can also manifest themselves in the form of light brown discharge in early pregnancy. Hormone imbalance is the main cause.

They may appear shortly before the first delay. Such secretion does not have a repulsive odor, does not provoke itching and burning in the vulva, and eventually disappears by itself.

Violetta, 25 years old: “Pregnancy 4 weeks brown discharge. I went to the doctor and he said: “Everything is fine. It's hormones." But what kind of “excellent” can we talk about if there are traces of blood? Perhaps the doctor is incompetent? I've visited someone else before."

The admixture of blood in small quantities at four weeks of pregnancy, in the absence of additional signs of trouble, indeed, may indicate that the balance of hormones, natural for a woman in position, has not yet been restored. The doctor's opinion can be trusted. If the secretion is short-term, not abundant, painless, then you should not worry.

Implantation of the ovum into the uterine wall

Irina, 24 years old: “After a delay, I took a test - two strips! I was very happy. But shortly before my period was supposed to start, I had (small) and streaks of blood in them. Everything stopped the next day. What does such scanty brown discharge mean in the first weeks of the term?

To understand the essence of the phenomenon, it should be remembered that approximately 8-10 days after fertilization, the egg moves through the fallopian tubes, and then is fixed in the uterine cavity. In this case, a violation of the integrity of the capillaries is possible, which is manifested by the interspersed streaks of blood in the natural secret of the female gonads. This phenomenon is of a short-term nature, and is not accompanied by pain or other unpleasant symptoms. May be brown, light brown or.

Abnormal periods in the first trimester of pregnancy

Svetlana, 20 years old: “Now I am in the twelfth week. The news of the unborn child came as a surprise. The fact is that my periods came on time, only they were not so plentiful. In the second month (at about 8 weeks) the situation repeated itself. When nausea started in the morning, and fainting happened at the institute, I had to go to the doctor. The news shocked me! Can menstruation go in the first weeks of the term?

Such a situation is not so unusual. Normally, a pregnant woman significantly increases the level of progesterone - a hormone responsible for preserving the fetus. If for some reason its concentration is insufficient, then a daub is likely to appear. Brown color, which can be mistaken for scanty menstruation.

Another reason for abnormal periods in pregnant women is the simultaneous maturation of several eggs. When one of them is fertilized, the second remains "free". The situation leads to the fact that at the same time a large number of hormones are synthesized that are responsible for the preservation of a fertilized egg, and hormones that stimulate menstruation. If for some reason the latter take advantage, then brown discharge will appear during pregnancy in the early stages. At about 8 weeks (sometimes a little later), the situation returns to normal.

Svetlana, 27 years old: “Can you have your period if you are expecting a baby? I had brown discharge at 6 weeks pregnant. Is it possible?"

If ovulation occurred closer to the end of the menstrual cycle, then the appearance of discharge similar to menstruation is likely at week 6. brown discharge at the 9th week of pregnancy and later, they should alert - by this time, the balance of hormones characteristic of women in the position should be achieved.

Mechanical damage to the integrity of the mucosa

Gagina, 24 years old: “At the 9th week I noticed beige. The doctor took an analysis with some kind of brush - maybe that's why? I drank papaverine at night, but the next day again brown traces on the daily. Today was an ultrasound - no threat. Maybe the reason lies in the examination and analysis?

Most likely, the presence of brown discharge at the 9th week of pregnancy is associated with the sampling of a cytological analysis. It is possible that mechanical damage to the superficial vessels occurred, which caused the appearance of traces of blood. The absence of an interrupt threat only confirms this assumption. During the gestational period, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the mucous membrane becomes more sensitive to microtrauma.

Pathological causes of brown discharge in the early stages

Risk of miscarriage

Olga, 23 years old: “I recently found out that I am expecting a baby. Today, after a walk, I noticed brown discharge at 12 weeks of pregnancy. Before that, there was a slight daub at the seventh week, and then at the ninth, but I did not attach any importance to this, since everything went by itself. Now the discharge is brown, similar to menstruation both in appearance and in sensations (stomach hurts, sips on the lower back, I feel overwhelmed). Is it dangerous?"

Irina, 26 years old: “Is brown discharge at week 7 a threat of interruption? survived severe stress- In the fifth week, while walking, a dog attacked me. At first I did not notice any changes, but yesterday I saw traces of brown color on the linen. Stomach pulls a little. Can a stressful situation cause brown discharge at 7 weeks pregnant?

Brown discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy is often a sign of a threatened miscarriage. They can be both moderate and quite plentiful in nature, and have a heterogeneous consistency with mucous inclusions. Additional symptoms of spontaneous interruption are: the presence of pain in the lower abdomen and sacrum, general malaise, weakness.

The causes of brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy can be very diverse. This is a lack of progesterone, and increased production of androgens, and a genetic pathology of the fetus, and the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs, including severe fear and stress.

bubble skid

Anastasia, 25 years old: “There was. I took a test at 4 weeks and it was positive. I didn’t go to the clinic right away, I decided to wait until the last weeks of the first trimester so that I would go to the doctors less. But brown discharge appeared at the 8th week of pregnancy. There were thoughts that it was menstruation, and the test deceived. Did another one - again positively. I thought that at 8 weeks a mistake was hardly possible, and it became scary. I ran to the doctor, passed the tests, underwent an ultrasound and was stunned by the diagnosis - a hydatidiform mole. I remember the subsequent events with a shudder: cleaning, tests, checks in the oncology dispensary. Luckily, cancer was not confirmed. I dream of giving birth to a healthy baby, I am waiting for the permission of the doctor. What symptoms and discharge should alert?

Vesical mole is a serious pathology that occurs in 1 out of 1000 cases. The essence of the phenomenon lies in the fact that either a “defective” egg is fertilized, which does not contain a set of female chromosomes, or a full-fledged egg is fertilized by two spermatozoa at once. As a result, the chorion or villous membrane turns into multiple cysts, similar to a bunch of grapes. In fact, it is a tumor that can be either benign or malignant.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole are not always initially pronounced. Early toxicosis often develops, which is characterized by the presence of headaches, debilitating nausea and vomiting, and attacks of hypertension. The test gives a positive result. With cystic drift, bleeding occurs in 95% of cases. Fragments resembling foam, mucus or pus may appear in the blood mass.

Ectopic pregnancy

Maria, 23 years old: “Is it true that the performed fimbrioplasty creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy? What symptoms should alert?

Olga, 32 years old: “I couldn’t conceive for a long time - adhesions in the pipes. She was treated for several years. Now the sixth day of delay. The test confirmed the onset of conception. I heard that the adhesive process creates a risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy. Is it so? How does this pathology manifest itself?

Ectopic pregnancy is another threat to potential motherhood. The essence of the phenomenon in anomalous fixing gestational sac when instead of the uterine wall it is localized in the ovary, tubes, abdominal cavity or cervix. All the danger is associated with a natural increase in the fetal egg, which can lead to rupture of the organ (usually the tube) with subsequent extensive bleeding.

The reasons for the development of anomalies can be varied. Most often, they are associated either with a malfunction of the egg or sperm, or with a violation of the transport ability of the fallopian tubes. Fibrioplasty, as well as the presence of adhesions, is one of the risk factors for the development of ectopic fixation.

Initially, an ectopic pregnancy proceeds similarly to a normal one. Symptoms can be expressed by pain in the side where the fetal egg is implanted, pulling sensations in the sacrum and a dark brown bloody secret. These first signs may appear around the 6th week of pregnancy. Their intensity can be different - it depends on the period, place of implantation, individual characteristics of the woman's body.

In some cases, the fetal egg is rejected on its own, which is manifested by dark discharge and moderate pain. And sometimes there is a rupture of the organ and abdominal bleeding, accompanied by a drop in blood pressure, a deterioration in the general condition, and sharp pains radiating to the hypochondrium and interscapular region. This can happen in the fifth or eighth week of pregnancy.

Brown discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy, accompanied by pain, should already alert, because the ectopic localization of the fetal egg poses a great danger to a woman's health.

Inflammation and STDs

Irina, 30 years old: “At 10 weeks of pregnancy, I noticed unpleasant symptoms: unbearable itching, urination with pain. At first I thought it might be cystitis or "thrush", but discharge appeared at the 11th week of pregnancy - pale brown, mixed with opaque yellow mucus (like pus). There was a disgusting smell. Until it gets better. What could it be?"

Cervical erosion is diagnosed in every second woman, and expectant mothers are no exception. In the photo you can see what a neck with erosion might look like. Indeed, during pregnancy, the light brown color of the secret may indicate this disease. Sometimes you can see mucus in it. This ailment does not provoke painful sensations until the inflammatory process joins it. Erosion can cause and throughout the entire period.

Irina, 32 years old: “Can brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy appear due to erosion? I noticed that after sex there is an ichor.

With erosion, sexual contact can provoke the appearance of light brown discharge at the 10th week of pregnancy, as, indeed, at any other time. Their cause is mechanical damage to the epithelium of the affected area. In the presence of this ailment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since erosion that begins to bleed should not be left without attention and treatment.

Brown discharge in the first trimester: what to do?

During pregnancy, discharge that differs in color and consistency from ordinary whites requires a mandatory visit to the doctor. The first trimester is the time when all the organs and systems of the unborn baby are being laid. Careful attention should be paid to the attachment of pain in the abdomen. Taken together, these symptoms can signal a serious danger. In no case should you engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. Only with the help of a specialist can you understand the causes of suspicious secretion and take appropriate measures.

The end of the first trimester in the development of the fetus in the womb is characterized by great changes in the baby. It remains small, but already acquires some independent functions.

Development and size of the fetus

The period is characterized by intensive growth of the child. The head at this time is even larger (a third of the size of the baby), the body remains small, but begins to grow rapidly. Handles grow, against the background of their length, small legs seem to be, which are also pressed to the stomach. By the way, you can already notice that sometimes the baby begins to suck his thumb.

The week is also distinguished by the first movements of the fetus with a sharp movement of the mother, with a loud conversation. Future child is already able to change its location in the uterus - it does this due to the movements of the legs. The baby can already stretch; at the same time, it fixes a pose in which the legs and arms are held in one position for several seconds.

At this stage:

• fingers "acquire" tactile receptors; thanks to them, he already feels the touch of the umbilical cord, the waters around him;
• receptors responsible for taste and smell become functioning;
• muscles grow, bones increase in size; small joints appear;
• milk teeth (20 pcs.), vocal cords begin to form;
• reflexes appear: already visible sucking movements of the sponges, grasping movements of small fingers;
• the eyes are finally formed, including their iris, on which the color of his eyes depends; but the lids of the eyes are still fused and will wait 4 months to open;
• the brain is already fully formed; you can clearly see in it both hemispheres, the presence of the cerebellum;
• the neck becomes strong enough, which allows you to raise your head;
• the diaphragm and sternum ends to form;
• germs of genitals appear outside;
• begin their first kidney work; moreover, they produce urine, which is excreted in the child, as usual; in the future, urine ends up in the amniotic fluid - waste products from it, thanks to the placenta, end up in the mother's blood;
• the intestines are included in the work, but part of it still remains in the umbilical cord; this ends the formation of the entire gastrointestinal tract;
• other internal organs grow: the liver reaches a size of 10% of the mass of the entire fetus; she is engaged in the production of blood, which at this time consists only of red blood cells;
• the chin and nose become already slightly noticeable;
• a tiny heart appears with four chambers; it immediately gets to work.

Your unborn baby is still very small. Its weight reaches an average of only 15 g, and the length does not exceed 6.8 cm.

Feelings and changes in the condition of a woman at 11 weeks of pregnancy

1 This period brings the end of the manifestations of toxicosis into the life of the expectant mother. She begins to feel much less nausea. Her vomiting practically disappears, the negative reaction to smells decreases.

But not everything is so smooth. Some women may experience heartburn, bloating, and constipation. The reason for this is the hormone progesterone, which reduces intestinal motility. Among the possible changes in sensations: increased sweating, frequent urination.

Stomach

A slightly rounded tummy is already becoming noticeable. Such a change is insignificant and practically not noticed by others. Although there are women with a special physique, whose tummy is noticeable.

Despite the small size for you, this brings certain inconveniences: it becomes uncomfortable to lie on your stomach; you evaluate the state of your stomach as after a good feast.

Uterus

This organ is already getting quite large. It grows, adjusting to the fetus, and enters the bony pelvic ring, reaching its upper border. Such a uterus already completely occupies the cavity in the small pelvis, it is easily palpable just above the pubic joint.

An increase in the volume of the uterus leads to compression of the intestines in the lower section. This usually leads to more regular constipation in a pregnant woman.

pain

This week may disturb women with pain in the lower abdomen; they may also be concentrated in the lower back. This may be the reason for the appointment of an ultrasound doctor. This is especially important with simultaneous bleeding from the vagina, the presence of which indicates the possibility of a threatened miscarriage.

Normally, at this time, a pregnant woman should have no pain. But this is ideal - in practice, women often, in addition to the abdomen, lower back, have pain in their legs, visit pain in the head. Minor intensity pains on the sides are also not uncommon - they are the result of stretching of the ligaments that support the growing uterus.

Temperature

Any pathological changes in the secretions may (but not necessarily) cause an increase in temperature. In general, from this week, the pregnant woman's basal temperature should decrease. Therefore, if it rises, this should be alarming, since some kind of inflammatory process is possible.

What to do:

• at temperatures up to 37 ° C ... 38 ° C, you can not take any medications; it is better to drink a lot of warm drinks (viburnum, raspberries are prohibited for pregnant women), which will help knock it down;
• when the temperature exceeds 38 ° C, you need to take an antipyretic; if this is not done, warming amniotic fluid can cause tissue damage in the fetus; the choice of the drug should be done only together with the doctor.

Discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

Abundant discharge from the vagina is common and should not be frightened. Especially if they are light, of any density, have no smell or sour aroma. But if there are colored discharges (yellowish, greenish, grayish), and even they smell bad, then we can assume that an infection has made its way into the vagina. With them, a woman's genitals can swell, become covered with redness; as a rule, feels a burning sensation, a desire to scratch.

In addition, the discharge may be cheesy, bubbly, with a sharp and pungent odor. In the first case, the development of candidiasis is possible, in the second - trichomoniasis.

Of all the secretions, the most dangerous are bloody. Their appearance is most often associated with the possibility of a miscarriage, so an urgent trip to the hospital is needed. If they are not accompanied by pain, then the reason is damage to the vaginal mucosa.

Bleeding

The presence of blood in the discharge is a signal that fetal rejection may begin. This is a very dangerous symptom, after which you should not hesitate to go to the doctor.

The cause of blood in the discharge may be a missed pregnancy. In such a situation, the fetus inside died and the process of its independent rejection by the uterus begins. However, there is hope - in half of the cases, the embryo still shows signs of life and, if the call for help is timely, it can be saved with the help of specialists.

Blood in the compartments can also appear for other reasons:

• in the absence of pain in the lower back, in the lower abdomen, this may mean the development of fibroids, erosion in the cervix of the uterus;
• may manifest itself due to trichomoniasis, sexually transmitted infections;
• lifting a pregnant weight;
• sexual intercourse.

In any case, it is necessary, and urgently, to visit a gynecologist.

Nutrition at 11 weeks pregnant

Fetal development requires good maternal nutrition. The diet of a pregnant woman must be rich in proteins, carbohydrates, fats. Naturally, only useful. It can be: lean fresh oils, cereals, fruits, boiled beef, vegetables.

In addition to the quality of food consumed by a woman, its quantity and regularity of nutrition are also important. It cannot be passed on, because it provokes heartburn, constipation. Fractional meals are best - little by little, but every couple of hours.

Pregnant women should eat light meals. It is necessary to exclude completely fried, spicy, fatty, unnatural foods. It is good to have nuts, greens, fruits, cereals, vegetables, meat as the basis of the latter. But with drinking it is better not to limit yourself. In this case, preference should be given to freshly squeezed juices, fruit drinks, plain water.

Alcohol

Discussion of bad habits in connection with pregnancy should not even arise in the family. If you want to have healthy offspring, it means not a drop of alcohol not only this week, but for all 9 months, plus the period of breastfeeding at least.

Drunk alcohol always gets to the fetus. And the most interesting (and maybe scary) is that the baby remembers its taste, smell and can fall in love with them.

Sex at 11 weeks pregnant

Sex is the best alternative to alcohol during pregnancy. Between the spouses, more exciting feelings appear, relationships are strengthened more. A woman, moreover, becomes higher libido, which usually leads to greater pleasure for both partners.

There are, of course, some caveats. It is necessary to exclude in sex positions that lead to discomfort in a woman in such a period. In particular, completely hard sex is excluded, deep penetration should not be allowed. This can cause problems during pregnancy.

Proximity with the threat of miscarriage is generally contraindicated.

Tests at 11 weeks pregnant

The concentration of hCG is determined during biochemical screening and should be in the range of 20900 ... 291000 mIU / ml. If this is confirmed, then the condition of the fetus is good, and the pregnancy itself develops normally. With deviations, pathologies are possible and some corrective treatment is required.

The indicator of the amount of progesterone is not important for diagnosis. The state of the baby, development is judged according to the data obtained by ultrasound.

ultrasound

Ultrasound, which is performed at this time, already allows you to clearly establish where the placenta is located in the uterus. There are two options - walls, bottom. The study is already able to see the activity of the fetus; with its help, even the frequency of contractions of the baby's heart is determined.

Conducted ultrasound specifies the gestational age. The basis of this conclusion is the development of the fetus at the time of the examination. By the way, if you do an ultrasound later, then you may not get such information.

Sometimes during this period, the sex of the child is known from the results of ultrasound. Although this requires a very high qualification of a specialist, the bodies for which such an assumption is made are still very poorly developed.

Screening

This term refers to a procedure that includes a triple ultrasound and a biochemical blood test. The latter is mandatory, as it allows you to determine the correct development of the child and identify pathologies, deviations.

At the 11th week, the first screening is carried out. Ultrasound, in addition to determining the exact gestational age, helps to assess the course of pregnancy. When it is carried out, multiple pregnancy is detected, the collar space is measured around the fetus.

Dangers at 11 weeks pregnant

This is the time when spontaneous abortion is already unlikely. However, there are complications that can "spoil" the mood and lead to problems. For example, with malnutrition, with calcium deficiency, pregnant women often experience varicose veins and the legs become covered with vascular networks. A lack of vitamin D in food affects the baby - improper bone development can result in rickets.

Cold

The best option for a pregnant woman is not to catch a cold. The placenta is still in the stage of sorting out the functions of the corpus luteum, therefore there is a high risk of infection of the fetus.

The most dangerous infection during this period is rubella. It can lead to pathological changes in the fetus. The common cold with high fever, cough, stuffy nose is also not good, which, if medicines are prohibited, can create problems for the baby and mother.

The growth of the fetus leads to an increase in the load on the veins in women. Therefore, you need to pay enough attention to the legs:

• Hiking, long sitting or standing should end with at least a short rest lying down;
• do not neglect to use special anti-varicose stockings, tights;
• you need to do a foot massage; it should be light, with a special cooling gel.

Do not rush to feel your belly and look for a future child in it. It will not be possible to do this yet - the fetus is very small.

Be sure to keep an eye on the highlights. At the slightest doubt and suspicion, visit the clinic.

Video

A woman enters the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. From the 11th week of pregnancy, a period of intensive growth of the fetus and placenta begins. At the same time, there is a directly proportional relationship between the growth of the child and uteroplacental blood flow, as well as the content of nutrients in the mother's body. At 13 obstetric weeks of pregnancy, the mass of the placenta continues to increase. This happens due to the formation of new villi. What happens with this? Every week, the mass of the placenta increases by 10 grams. At the 11th week of pregnancy, special structural units of the placenta begin to form in the form of lobules - cotyledons, or placentons. Cotyledons are separated from each other by partitions - septa. Each lobule of the placenta contains capillary vessels.

One of the dangers that awaits a woman in the second trimester is a late spontaneous abortion. Its causes can be chromosomal abnormalities, developed isthmic-cervical (cervical pathology) or placental insufficiency.

Feel

The feelings of a woman during this period need to be carefully analyzed. Particular attention should be paid to increased pressure, cloudy urine or swelling, as they may indicate a complication of pregnancy such as preeclampsia.

Allocations

Allocations at the 11th week of pregnancy do not change. Some women note an increase in their number. However, as in the previous cases, the discharge should not have an unpleasant odor, be purulent or colored. Body temperature is a non-specific indicator. If it keeps at the level of subfebrile numbers (up to 37.5) and at the same time you feel good, then you should not worry. However, if the temperature is higher or there are other symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical help.

Belly at 11 weeks pregnant

The uterus is enlarged and easily palpable through the anterior wall of the abdomen. The circumference of the abdomen gradually increases. However, these indicators are individual for each woman.

fetus at 11 weeks pregnant

At 11 weeks from conception, lipase is formed in the pancreas of the fetus, and differentiated beta cells appear that can synthesize insulin. The fetus at 11 weeks pregnant weighs about 20 grams. There is an intensive growth of the body with a slow growth of the head. This week they are about the same size. The size of the fetus reaches 7 cm. However, in the future, the development of the fetus occurs at an individual pace, so the assessment of the coccyx-parietal size loses its diagnostic value. The face of the child acquires characteristic features, which also distinguishes it from the embryo.

Respiratory movements in the child appear right now. During breathing, a small amount of amniotic fluid enters the lungs. This is necessary for their normal development.

Tests at 11 weeks pregnant

HCG during this period partially loses its significance. It is synthesized by only a part of the cells of the placenta. While another hormone of protein nature comes to the fore - placental lactogen. Its amount almost doubles compared to the previous week, and if you take tests at the 11th week of pregnancy, then the amount of PL will be about 1500 ng / ml. HCG remains at the same level. Placental lactogen is responsible for maternal carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, energy metabolism, and ossification (bone formation) of fetal bones.

The amount of progesterone at 13-16 obstetric weeks is 130-140 nmol / l. This indicator is also increasing, although not as fast as the PL. If screening has not been performed before this time for any reason, it can be performed at 11 weeks of gestation.

Ultrasound at 11 weeks pregnant

Ultrasound at the 11th week of pregnancy is performed according to indications. For example, if a woman did not have an ultrasound scan in the first trimester, or there were suspicions of intrauterine growth retardation, fetal hypoxia, the threat of late abortion, etc. Also, deciphering certain echomarkers makes it possible to suspect diseases such as Down syndrome, Edwards, Patau, etc. However, Ultrasound is not a definitive diagnostic method. Its decoding serves as an indication for a deeper and more comprehensive examination of a woman.

Pain at 11 weeks pregnant

Pain at 11 weeks pregnant should be carefully evaluated. For example, frequent headaches may indicate hypertension. Cardialgia (pain in the heart) - about lesions of cardio-vascular system etc. Pregnant women can also have surgical pathology (acute cholecystitis is especially common), which is also accompanied by pain. Pay attention to the intensity, localization, nature of pain, factors that provoke pain. If the pain is accompanied by any other symptoms (discharge from the genital tract, fever, dyspepsia, etc.), you should consult your doctor.

Diseases at the 11th week of pregnancy can affect the respiratory tract of a woman (colds), endocrine (gestational diabetes), urinary, immune (preeclampsia) and other systems. Hypotension of the ureters as a result of a high level of progesterone against the background of general immunosuppression often leads to the development of unilateral or bilateral pyelonephritis. At the same time, the lower back hurts, fever is observed, a change in color and consistency of urine (it becomes cloudy). Any disease needs timely detection and treatment.

Sex

Sex in the second trimester is contraindicated only in case of poor health of the mother or the threat of abortion (sex can provoke uterine contractions). In all other cases, you can safely lead a sexual life.

The intensive growth of the child should correlate with the nutrition of the woman. Maternal nutrition is of great importance in preventing intrauterine growth retardation, so do not be afraid to gain excess weight - eat often and in sufficient portions.

• Tips & Tricks

Feelings at 11 weeks pregnant

Toxicosis, characteristic of most future mothers, practically ceases to annoy - morning sickness worries less, salivation decreases, and sudden mood swings are not so worried. Of course, not everyone gets rid of toxicosis right away, it will make some mothers still suffer until 14 weeks and later, but it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. What else can you expect at 11 weeks pregnant?

• Nausea can be replaced by heartburn and occasional constipation. Sometimes, to stop them, it will be enough to review your daily diet.
• The strong soreness of the breast decreases, but at the same time it slightly increases in size. From the nipples, a scanty, light secret can stand out. This is a normal phenomenon that occurs due to increased production of hormones.
• Women may notice increased inattention and absent-mindedness behind them. And this is natural, the expectant mother tries to listen to her growing child, and in general, she does not really care about the world around her.
• Often, it is at 11 weeks that hair begins to fall out intensively and nails become especially fragile, less often, on the contrary, the hairstyle becomes amazingly luxurious. After giving birth, within a few weeks, both negative and positive changes will pass and everything will return to normal.

Changes in the mother's body at 11 weeks pregnant

The 11th week of pregnancy, like all subsequent ones, is accompanied by the growth of the uterus. For some girls, this will already be noticeable externally - the tummy above the pubis will round out, the clothes will become cramped. Ongoing hormonal changes lead to:

• To increased bleeding gums. During this period, it is recommended to visit the dentist.
• To increase blood volume, which will contribute to increased sweating and increased thirst. At 11 weeks and later, flushes of blood are often observed, which is expressed by intermittent fever.
• Gradually growing uterus already fills the pelvic region and begins to rise above the pubic bone. A growing tummy in some mothers causes discomfort during sleep.
• Dilated veins are visible on the chest, milk ducts begin to form.
• The placenta grows the number of blood vessels needed to deliver nutrients to the baby.

By the 11th week of pregnancy, there is no longer a clear threat of miscarriage. If mommy ate right, led a healthy lifestyle, then the fetus develops in accordance with all norms.

baby at 11 weeks

By about 11 weeks, the development of the embryo ends, the fetus already looks like an almost full-fledged little man, only with incorrect body proportions.

The weight of the fetus reaches 7 - 10 grams, the size from the coccyx to the parietal region of the head reaches about 5 centimeters.

Fetal development at 11 weeks of gestation

Starting from the 11th week of pregnancy and right up to the very birth, doctors begin to call the embryo a fetus. This period is characterized by rapid growth and the formation of most organs and reflexes.

External development of the fetus:

• On the arms and legs between the fingers, the membranes disappear. Tactile sensations develop, a grasping and sucking reflex appears. On the fingertips, an individual pattern for each person begins to appear.
• The fetus still looks disproportionate. The legs are much smaller than the handles, the head is large, and the ears on it are located very low.
• The neck becomes stronger, so that the baby can turn his head.
• At 11 weeks, the genitals are formed, although it is still definitely impossible to say who will be. In some cases, only boys can show their gender on ultrasound.
• At 11, the iris of the eye is laid and it is at this time that its color is determined.

Internal development of the fetus:

• The heart begins to work in full force, although it still does not have an opening between the left and right sections. The contractions of the heart range from 110 to 160 beats per minute.
• Liver tissues are actively formed, at 11 weeks the organ occupies almost 10% of the entire body.
• The digestive tract continues to develop, the rectum is formed.
• By week 11, the brain is fully formed, two hemispheres and the cerebellum responsible for the coordination of movements are determined in it.
• The baby's blood so far contains only erythrocytes, the leukocytes responsible for the immune system will appear a little later.
• The baby gradually begins to react to external stimuli - sharp sounds, bright light, he already knows how to yawn and can taste the amniotic fluid. During this period, the fetus pushes off the walls of the uterus with its legs and can actively turn over, but for a woman this is practically not noticeable.
• In the oral cavity, the rudiments of milk teeth are formed.

We can say that week 11 is a turning point for both mom and baby. The laying of the main organs has taken place, the presence of all organs, arms and legs is clearly visible, and now it remains only to strengthen both your body and the body of the child.

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Weight gain at 11 weeks pregnant

From the 11th week of pregnancy, many mothers begin to develop a good appetite. Weight gain is about half a kilogram and a little more per week. Some women notice an increase in the buttocks and breasts, others in the abdomen and upper thighs. How your figure will be formed throughout the pregnancy depends on the weight of your baby and heredity.

You should not allow a large increase in weight, so it must be constantly monitored. Helps cut calories balanced diet, daily walks, which are useful for the baby.

Sometimes weight can grow due to edema, deterioration in kidney function for 11 weeks is not typical, so a complete examination is necessary.

Signs and symptoms of pregnancy at 11 weeks

An outwardly invisible pregnancy is already felt by a woman and she is almost ready for the role of a future mother. For 11 weeks is typical:

• Increased gas formation and constipation. The hormones that affect intestinal motility are to blame for this.
• Increased fatigue may be felt, but some women, on the contrary, have energy and the ability to redo a lot of things.
• For the 11th week of pregnancy, unfortunately, frequent headaches are also characteristic. Especially if the migraine was before conception.
• In girls prone to experiences, there is increased anxiety for both the baby and for further childbirth.
• At about 11 weeks, and in some women a little later, sebum production decreases - oily sheen disappears from the skin, acne disappears. You don't have to wash your hair as often as it gets less dirty.
• Urination is reduced, as the uterus rises higher and ceases to strongly squeeze the bladder.
• Those prone to varicose veins veins of women are often fixed signs of hemorrhoids.

If your pregnancy is multiple, then all the signs are almost doubled. With twins, a protruding tummy is often clearly visible.

What happens to the stomach at 11 weeks pregnant

The tummy in connection with the growth of the uterus begins to grow gradually. Usually it is at 11 weeks that thin girls notice a tubercle above the bosom. The growth of the abdomen depends not only on the week of pregnancy, but also on the general physique, and especially on the place where the embryo is attached.

Uterus

The uterus adjusts to the size of the fetus. Begins to expand, fills the entire space of the pelvic region. The size of the uterus at 11 weeks is approximately 10% of the total volume at the time of delivery. The gynecologist can already feel the uterus from the abdominal wall and determine its size.

pain

In the first weeks of pregnancy, there is a high risk of miscarriage. By week 11, this risk is significantly reduced. But still, you should not rely on chance and for any painful symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Sharp, pulling pains radiating to the lower back should be especially alarming.

Normal pains include pulling sensations on the sides of the abdomen, indicating stretching of the ligaments. Headaches should not be left without attention, a woman should definitely be examined by a therapist for an increase in blood pressure.

Discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

Normal discharge for 11 weeks is considered light, plentiful, often thick. Gradually, they will become liquid and accompany the entire pregnancy until the very birth. You need to see a doctor if:

• Allocations are bloody, constant, rather plentiful. This condition may indicate a threatened miscarriage.
• A curdled or purulent secret with an unpleasant odor is released from the genital tract. A change in the nature of the discharge often occurs with infections and inflammation.

Seek immediate medical attention if bloody issues accompanied sharp pains and an increase in body temperature.

Necessary medical observations, tests and examinations

At 11 weeks pregnant, your doctor can give you referrals for many tests. All of them are necessary and will give data on the development of the fetus and the state of your body.

• Ultrasound at this time allows you to assess the growth and development of the fetus, provides data on cardiac activity and on the correct formation of organs. The study helps to determine a multiple pregnancy, the place of attachment of the embryo in the uterus, the condition of the placenta and amniotic fluid.
• Analyzes. For 11 weeks, the condition of the kidneys of a woman is monitored, so it is necessary to pass urine for leukocytes and protein. Additionally, a woman can get a referral for blood donation for hormones. The level of hCG is determined, its fluctuations in one direction or another indicate possible deviations. The results of the analyzes can only be explained by a doctor, since different laboratories do not use the same indicators.
• The screening test is prescribed in the interval from 11 weeks to 16. Screening analysis helps to identify a predisposition to the development of Down syndrome, the identified deviations do not yet mean the exact development of the disease in the baby. Therefore, future parents should definitely consult with a gynecologist and a geneticist.

Sex

Intimate relationships for 11 weeks are contraindicated only if there is a threat of miscarriage - spotting, nagging pain. When feeling great, sex between loving people will continue to be exciting and unforgettable.

It is only necessary to refrain from deep penetration and choose positions in which discomfort is not felt.

Nutrition

Your baby continues to develop and his future health directly depends on what you eat. The diet must contain fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins. For the formation of bones and muscles, protein is needed, which is abundant in meat and fish. Do not give up dairy products - cheese, cottage cheese, natural yogurt.

Constipation often occurs at 11 weeks, so preference should be given to plant foods, kefir. From drinks, rosehip broths, compotes, fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices are chosen, carbonated drinks should be abandoned. Eat more garlic and onions, this will avoid colds. For the baby, cereals and all kinds of nuts are useful, and much less benefit from fried and too fatty foods.

What to do this week

Set yourself up for positive emotions, walk more, it will not only strengthen the immune system, but also ensure sound sleep. Week 11 is the time to think about changing your wardrobe, at the same time you can search for information about childbirth preparation courses, the best maternity hospitals.

Be sure to schedule your life for the coming months. It may include charging and listening to music, and a certain time for rest. Report all your experiences to your husband, be sure to share all your emotions with him and you will get even closer, there will be no misunderstanding and fears will recede.

Dangers and Complications

Beware of colds for 11 weeks and therefore avoid mass gatherings of people and be sure to be treated immediately with folk methods at the first sign of malaise. At 11 weeks, the veins in the legs often dilate, so do not sit cross-legged, be sure to change your posture often while working.

In case of pain or bleeding, call immediately ambulance. There is a risk of falls on ice, so move carefully and do not wear stilettos.

If you have not yet registered, then week 11 is the deadline for the doctor to find out the complications and correct them without consequences. The main tips that will help you feel good and allow your child to form correctly include:

• Balanced diet.
• Moderate physical activity - walks, daily exercises.
• Positive emotions.
• Prevention of colds.

11 weeks pregnant

• Sex in the eleventh week

Every woman has a unique pregnancy process. Of course, there are well-known signs that are present in all pregnant women.

Focusing on them, you can avoid unnecessary worries. The 11th week of pregnancy is no exception, during this period the interesting condition of a woman can remain a mystery only to strangers.

Common signs of pregnancy

Feelings are unique for every mother

Those who still doubted pregnancy and did not trust the test results will understand that they still live inside Small child. Changes and restructuring of the body will be more than eloquent. The following common features pregnancy:

• metabolic processes are accelerated. According to studies, during this period, calories are burned a quarter more than in non-pregnant women. Therefore, at 11-12 weeks of pregnancy, most "pregnant women" are slimmer;
• the volume of blood in the body begins to increase. This is the cause of increased sweating, uncharacteristic thirst;
• unstable emotional state. Frequent mood swings especially often manifest themselves right now. Due to hormonal changes, pregnant women become very impulsive, emotional. For example, in the morning they may have a deep depression, and in the evening their optimism and activity go off scale. It is said about them "from love to hate is one step." In one day, they can change their attitude towards the same person dozens of times. Tearfulness, aggression, adoration, obsession, curiosity, love - this is not a complete list of the state of a pregnant woman with which she is able to surprise her loved ones. Sometimes only a specialist can help you understand yourself. Therefore, it would be advisable to consult a psychologist.

Being pregnant is not easy, because a woman is aware that not only physical changes are coming, but also changes in her rhythm of life. Therefore, relatives should unobtrusively protect the future mother and take care of her.

Feelings of the expectant mother

Baby looks like a little tadpole

For most, the eleventh obstetric week of pregnancy begins with the realization (precisely the realization) that she is indeed pregnant. Despite the fact that the tummy is still quite almost invisible.

The uterus is still in the small pelvis, so the maximum that future parents will notice is a slight roundness of the "tum". Many outfits become cramped, although the parameters seem to have not changed. The desire to update the wardrobe is justified. But, you should not arrange shopping alone, because now more than ever impulsive purchases are possible, having considered them at home, you will not want to wear them. Invite a friend, mother, husband or any other person who knows your taste and can protect him from unnecessary purchases.

Physical sensations at the 11th week of pregnancy are characterized by the following points:

Constipation, heartburn, and toxemia may be present

• toxicosis. For some, it is already behind, but for others, it will last until the fourteenth week. The feeling of nausea can manifest itself not only in relation to food (its smells), but also when the “pregnant woman” hears some kind of perfume, air freshener, exhaust gases;
• increased discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy from the vagina. This is again the result of hormonal changes. We must come to terms, because they will not disappear until the end of pregnancy. Hygiene products will help reduce discomfort. Just before buying, pay attention to the composition, try to avoid too flavored products;
• there is anxiety in the chest area. The situation when, when lying on the stomach, pain in the chest is felt, is acceptable. This week, you can notice an increase in the breast at least a size. Colostrum discharge is possible. So the breast is preparing for childbirth. However, you should not forcefully “extract” milk. So you can injure the nipples. If the discharge is quite plentiful, get breast pads. Similar products are available at any pharmacy;
• veins are clearly visible. This is due to an increase in the total volume of blood in the circulatory system. The pressure on the walls of blood vessels increases;
• constipation and heartburn are not uncommon companions of pregnancy. It's all about the hormones. They are also the cause of drowsiness, inertia of pregnant women and emotional swings.

The general physical condition of the expectant mother is good. If, in addition to toxicosis and the above reasons, there are other signs that cause discomfort, then it is better to contact a gynecologist. Self-medication during pregnancy is an unacceptable "luxury". Because not only the health of the pregnant woman, but also the child is at stake.

Analyzes and examinations of the 11th week

Be sure to pass all tests and ultrasound

The 11th week of pregnancy from conception should be used to communicate with an obstetrician-gynecologist. You can visit a local clinic specialist or find a private practitioner.

The first task that the doctor will puzzle the pregnant woman is taking tests. They are necessary in order to control how the pregnancy proceeds. As a rule, the medical specialist also indicates the place of testing. If desired, a pregnant woman can hand them over to any laboratory that has all the permits for this type of activity.

At the next appointment, the doctor is provided with the results of analyzes of b-hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), PAPP-a (hormonal levels). The original documents are in the medical card of the clinic, and the data themselves fit into the exchange card. From now on, the card should always be with the pregnant woman.

The information obtained will make it possible to draw the first conclusions about possible congenital malformations of the fetus. If necessary, an additional examination of future parents, consultation of geneticists is possible.

ultrasound at 11 weeks

The first date is always an exciting moment, especially if it's a date with your child. And ultrasound will help organize it. Some are quite critical of this type of research. Because they believe that it harms the child. However, science does not yet know methods that would be so gentle on the fetus as ultrasound.

A couple of decades ago, women with problematic pregnancies were generally prescribed x-rays. Today, this method is recognized as unsafe for the health of mother and baby. It is used extremely rarely.

Ultrasound, on the other hand, allows a pregnant woman to admire her baby, look at his movements with arms and legs. And if you're lucky, the child will greet her with a wave of a small hand.

For the doctor, this study is extremely informative. This is a way to ensure the correct development of the fetus, the detection of multiple pregnancies. Thus, the gestational age is specified, the correct location is assessed internal organs, examine the place of attachment of the placenta, measure the collar space of the fetus.

If the ultrasound detects a threat of abortion, the latter is hospitalized, taking all measures to save the child. Treatment is carried out only with the consent of the patient.

Fetal development at week 11

The fetus at 11 weeks of gestation still looks like a tadpole. More precisely, his head is much larger than the rest of the body. It has handles, legs actively moves, pushes. But, his mother still does not feel his tremors, because of his small size.

With the help of ultrasound at the 11th week of pregnancy, the doctor can already determine that the growth of the little man is in the range of 6-8cm, and the baby weighs 10-15g. Unlike the previous week, as a result of the rapid growth, the fruit is now almost the size of a peach. Also, pregnant women will be determined the exact date childbirth.

Modern technologies make it possible to take a photo of the fetus at the 11th week of pregnancy during an ultrasound scan. This is especially welcome, except for parents, grandparents, who are very much looking forward to the birth of their grandson (granddaughter).

Achievements of the fetus at the eleventh week

The baby grows and begins to feel

Seeing a baby at a screening is one thing, but living and knowing what happens at the 11th week of pregnancy with a baby is another. Due to the constant monitoring of the development of the fetus, some pregnant women distinguish its movements (shocks) earlier than others. So, consider how the baby has changed:

• the spine straightened, the neck was designated. Thanks to this, the child already raises his head;
• the arms are even longer than the legs, but the fingers are already formed (each finger is separated from the others);
• the palm develops (more precisely, tactile receptors). By touch, the child begins to distinguish the umbilical cord, amniotic fluid. There is a grasping reflex;
• mortars develop, the child may already be repelled by them from the walls of the uterus;
• there is a reaction to stimuli. He begins to react to abrupt changes in the mother's posture, her cough;
• this week he wakes up in it a little gourmet. He feels the taste of the food that the pregnant woman eats, and the amniotic fluid that gets into the nose helps to get acquainted with various smells;
• the development of the gastrointestinal tract continues, the rectum is formed. The intestines are functioning, although part of it is still in the umbilical cord;
• the liver, whose weight is a tenth of the total mass of the fetus, is actively involved in the hematopoietic process;
• the child has learned to swallow amniotic fluid;
• the ability to yawn appeared;
• formed a four-chambered heart. However, the oval window between the right and left ventricles remains. This causes arterial blood to mix with venous blood. 129-160 beats is the norm for a heart during this period;
• only erythrocytes are present in the blood. White blood cells will be added later;
• the skin is still too thin, blood vessels are even visible through it;
• the iris is just beginning to form in the eyes;
• the first signs of gender appear;
• the development of the skeleton and muscles continues;
• almost formed diaphragm. The little one can already hiccup;
• a sucking reflex appears (you can see how smacking lips move);
• vocal cords develop;
• in the brain there was a division of the hemispheres, the cerebellum was determined.

Pregnant women should not postpone going to an ultrasound scan, since already from the 12th week the information content of screenings is significantly reduced.

Walking and eating right is a must

Walks, rest are still highly desirable for pregnant women. Close attention must be paid to your diet. It should be balanced, contain vegetables, fruits, cereals.

Avoid carbonated, synthetic drinks, fast food. Beer and stronger aperitifs are prohibited. If mommy smokes, it's time to work out a scheme on how to get rid of addiction (preferably with a doctor). You can't quit smoking abruptly. This is a strong stress for the body, which can lead to self-abortion.

And now tips for those who directly have 11 obstetric weeks of pregnancy:

Good mood is transferred to the baby

• control of vaginal discharge is necessary. Norm - white (transparent) and sour smell. Other manifestations are the reason for consultation with a gynecologist. If red, brown discharge appears, you must take a horizontal position and call an ambulance, informing the dispatcher about your condition;
• avoidance of large crowds of people. After all, any infection picked up by chance can negatively affect the development of the child;
• an increase in blood volume leads to an increase in pressure on the walls of blood vessels and can provoke varicose veins. Prevention of the disease is rest and the use of special tights (anti-varicose), which you can later take with you to childbirth. Good results are shown by the use of cooling gels. But, before buying, you need to make sure that they do not contain harmful components;
• if there is a problem with HCT, consult a specialized doctor, he will help find out the cause of the ailments and tell you how to restore a normal state;
• anesthesia, anesthesia is strictly prohibited. Therefore, a visit to the dentist should be postponed.

The most important recommendation for pregnant women is the presence of positive emotions. Walking with your loved one, meeting with friends, drinking tea with friends will help you get distracted and relax. Photos at the 11th week of pregnancy will help keep the memory of the happy moments of this period, because it is unique.

Appearance of pregnant women at the eleventh week

Not only the internal state of the pregnant woman changes, but also her appearance. People around begin to notice that the woman has become prettier. Seductively rounded shapes. A riddle appears in her, the answer to which only she and a few close associates know the secret.

In general, each girl has her own reaction to pregnancy: some have spoiled hair, teeth, nails, while others have the opposite. This is the perfect time to start taking care of your skin. As an incentive and fight against laziness, you can use the stories of girlfriends about terrible stretch marks that appear after childbirth. Ensuring the elasticity of the skin with the help of special cosmetic, folk ways, the girl has the right to hope that stretch marks will remain in scary stories, and will not appear on her body.

It is possible and even necessary to take care of your appearance. You just need to avoid some cosmetic procedures (peeling, lifting, massage) and decorative cosmetics with harmful substances.

Sex in the eleventh week

You can have sex, just be careful

So the eleventh week of pregnancy has been reached. Seeing their baby on an ultrasound, many couples refuse to have sex for fear of harming the baby. Research has shown that moderate sexual relations will not harm the fetus.

Yes, and the spouses themselves will get more pleasure. After all, fears go away possible pregnancy, no need to use contraceptives. All this leads to the relaxation of the spouses and the full enjoyment of each other's company.

Prohibited intimacy at the risk of losing a child. But, the doctor who controls the pregnancy will definitely inform the future parents about this circumstance. Such reasons may be:

• constant tone of the uterus;

During pregnancy, a woman's body often presents unpleasant surprises. Is this always a cause for concern?

Discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

More often future mom begins to panic when faced with spotting at 11 weeks, perceiving this as a threat of miscarriage, but this is not the only “kind” that discharge can have. The reasons why a woman faces this problem are varied, and not all of them are a deviation from the norm.

So, the natural cause of discharge at 11 weeks of gestation is the production of large amounts of the hormone progesterone (known as the “pregnancy hormone”). This hormone contributes to the protection of the embryo in the first weeks of its development - for example, under the influence of progesterone, a mucous membrane is formed that protects it from infections. The "by-products" of this process are removed from the woman's body as vaginal discharge.

It is necessary to pay attention to the nature of this phenomenon. For a period of 11 weeks, the discharge should be viscous and thick, odorless. Usually colorless, but sometimes white. In addition, they should not cause discomfort: burning, itching. Over time, the discharge becomes plentiful - if in the first weeks there are very few of them, then at 11-13 weeks you cannot do without sanitary pads.

Warm sitz baths with a decoction of chamomile will help get rid of the itching caused by discharge that has fallen on the skin. However, taking baths, climbing there entirely, is not recommended for pregnant women.

brown discharge

Brown discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy is often a cause for concern for the expectant mother. Indeed, at week 11, dark brown discharge may indicate serious problems. The most terrible, of course, is a frozen pregnancy, in which gore is released in the form of a thick mass with a characteristic unpleasant odor. A similar phenomenon is observed in ectopic pregnancy. Usually, brown discharge caused by these causes is accompanied by cramping pains in the lower abdomen, common feeling unwell and dizziness.

If you find these signs, you should immediately seek medical help! Often the 11th week of pregnancy interprets brown discharge as a threat of miscarriage, that is, the fetus can still be saved if urgent measures are taken. If not, at least the measures taken will be able to minimize possible harm woman's health.

If at the 11th week of pregnancy the brown discharge is meager, and the woman feels fine, it is possible that the hormone estrogen is the cause of this trouble. If its amount differs from the norm, the discharge becomes beige or light brown and becomes liquid. A consultation with a specialist will help identify the cause of the discharge and, if necessary, determine the course of treatment.

yellow discharge

off-white and yellow color(known as "leucorrhoea") are also often associated with 11 weeks of pregnancy. They seem to be an alarm signal if they are heterogeneous (that is, lumps are visible in the mass) and sticky to the touch. Usually accompanied by itching and discomfort. The reasons why at the 11th week of pregnancy yellow discharge occur, there may be infectious diseases of the genitourinary system (for example, cystitis).

Cystitis and yellow discharge during pregnancy is a kind of “vicious circle”. The normal discharge that is characteristic of a pregnant woman can cause bacteria to enter the bladder, which provokes cystitis, and cystitis, in turn, is the cause of new discharge.

Also at the 11th week of pregnancy, yellow discharge can be caused by sexually transmitted infections. If such discharge has a strong odor, and going to the toilet is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, you will probably have to take tests - not only for the woman, but also for her partner.

Bloody issues

Up to 80% of women have experienced spotting at least once during an 11-week pregnancy, and the vast majority were able to give birth to a healthy baby. Often, the natural cause of spotting at week 11 is the oversaturation of the walls of the uterus with blood vessels. If the walls of the capillaries are not strong enough, they burst, which causes the appearance of blood in the composition of the secretions. Usually, the amount of blood is small, and the discharge is pinkish in color.

In addition, you should pay attention to the specific days when the discharge appears. For some women at 11 weeks pregnant, spotting is nothing more than the "leftovers" of menstruation, so they are noticed on those days of the cycle when a woman would have her period. The reason for this is a hormonal failure in the body, but, as a rule, this does not pose a threat to the child.

Now for more serious issues. Blood may be contained in the discharge at 11 weeks of gestation with ectopic and missed pregnancy (if the blood has already been caked, spotting at 11 weeks becomes brown). This requires prompt intervention, and nothing can be done about it. The same applies to the overgrown placental tissue - for a period of 11 weeks, the release of blood can be caused precisely by this. Another thing is if spotting at week 11 is caused by cervical erosion or fibroids - these diseases are treated, and if you see a doctor in a timely manner, the child will not suffer.

Despite the fact that spotting that accompanies pregnancy for 11 weeks is not always an alarming signal, you should not ignore it. In this case, an additional consultation with a doctor is the best way to make sure that everything is in order. Noticing unusual discharge, the expectant mother, of course, should be wary, but in no case should you panic!

The eleventh week of pregnancy is the time for new sensations associated with the growing uterus. Due to its increase in the pelvis, the internal organs are displaced, and it becomes uncomfortable to sleep on the stomach. But, external changes the bodies are not yet very pronounced - there may be an increase in the size of the chest and a slightly noticeable increase in the waist, while the tummy is not yet visible. In the pubic area, a slightly protruding fundus of the uterus can be felt. During this period, the active development of the placenta takes place, and it is increasingly involved in the work, nourishing the child and protecting it from external influences. The organs of the fetus are improved, and the mother's body increases metabolism by about 20% to meet the growing needs of the child.

What happens to the body at week 11

The placenta takes on almost all the functions of providing the baby with oxygen and nutrients, its vessels increase, it thickens and the umbilical cord lengthens. So far, the pregnancy of a woman is practically not noticeable, although the size of the breast has increased significantly, but it is no longer so sensitive and tense. It is important now to wear the right underwear that supports the chest and does not squeeze its tissues.

The belly of the expectant mother may slightly increase as after a hearty meal or with swelling. This is because the enlarged uterus occupies almost the entire space in the pelvic cavity, and pushes the internal organs upward. Some things of the future mother can become cramped and now is the time to change the wardrobe to a more spacious and comfortable one. Many expectant mothers are already uncomfortable sleeping on their stomachs, especially with a thin complexion. The bottom of the uterus can be felt through the abdominal wall, above the pubis, it can be felt as a barely noticeable tubercle of a dense consistency.

Feelings of the expectant mother

At 11 weeks of gestation, the sensations of the expectant mother change significantly, the manifestations of toxicosis gradually recede, the state of health and mood improve, and the hormonal background gradually stabilizes. Soon the woman will have to move into the second trimester of pregnancy. At this time, the baby in the uterus has grown significantly, can actively move, tumble and swim quickly in the amniotic fluid. But there is still enough space for him in the uterus, and the expectant mother still does not feel his movements. The size of the body gradually increases - the waist is smoothly smoothed out and the woman can begin to actively gain weight, especially if she has lost several kilograms during toxicosis.

At this time, it is already worth taking care of updating the wardrobe - due to the growth of the waist, many tight trousers can be tight, and tight elastic bands of tights and pants can lead to malaise, dizziness and abdominal pain. Therefore, it is worth taking care of purchasing new wardrobe items - special clothes for expectant mothers with elastic inserts on the stomach, allowing the tummy to grow actively. It is especially important to choose the right underwear - the skin of a pregnant woman is especially sensitive, so all underwear (bras and panties) should be with soft seams, made of natural fabrics, breathable and well supporting the body.

The pregnant woman notes that toxicosis lets go, attacks of nausea can be episodic, not so painful, vomiting completely disappears. The manifestations of dizziness and salivation also decrease, the woman becomes more active and less drowsy and distracted. The emotional background is also becoming calmer - the woman has already become quite accustomed to her new role, has become more balanced. But gradually new sensations appear - due to an increase in basal metabolism by a quarter, metabolism is activated. Expectant mothers feel increased sweating, internal heat, they do not tolerate hot rooms, they feel thirsty.

By week 11, hair, nails and skin condition can change significantly - you need to actively take care of them. For the skin, in order to prevent stretch marks, it is necessary to use special creams or olive oil. Hair needs to be washed more often, as it gets dirty faster due to increased oil content. Most often, hair and nails become stronger, but this, unfortunately, is a temporary phenomenon, after childbirth everything will return to its previous state.

Due to the growing uterus, the intestines are having difficulty in working and it's time to take care of the prevention of constipation and hemorrhoids. Due to the compression of the intestine, its peristalsis slows down - you need to enrich the diet with fiber and dietary fiber, a sufficient amount of liquid, you can not push hard in the toilet, and also take laxatives on your own.

Fetal development and size

In the third month, all the organs and systems of the unborn child have already passed the laying stage, but they are still imperfect and are actively being formed, gradually being included in the work. Now the child is starting to grow. At 11 weeks, the fetus weighs about 8 grams, and its CTE (coccygeal-parietal size) is about 5-6 cm. By the second trimester of pregnancy, the baby is already officially called a fetus, not an embryo.

The baby's heart is actively working, all the chambers and valves are already functioning in it, all organs and tissues are actively supplied with blood, the frequency of contractions is almost twice the mother's heartbeat. Blood vessels complete the process of their formation, they develop especially actively in the placenta. This is necessary to meet the ever-increasing needs of the child for nutrients and oxygen. The size of the placenta increases significantly - it becomes wider and thicker, the tissues of the placenta become denser, it looks like a sponge, and in just three to four weeks it will fully function.

The liver of the fetus is actively developing, now it occupies up to 10% of the entire body of the baby, and gradually its tissues mature. In the blood of a child, the first immune cells can be found - lymphocytes, which will form the immune defense of the crumbs after birth, along with maternal antibodies. Endocrine glands develop, they produce the first portions of their hormones. The brain is being improved and takes over the functions of managing the body of the child.

The excretory organs of the fetus are included in the work - the kidneys are actively working, which excrete waste products with urine into the bladder, the baby urinates into the amniotic fluid. The fetal intestine has not yet taken its final position and is not completely formed, but the first training movements and contractions of the walls (peristalsis) are already taking place. The external genitalia of the future baby are being formed - an experienced doctor on ultrasound will already be able to approximately distinguish the sex of your child, although errors will still be possible.

At the end of the first trimester, the color of the iris of the eyes will be determined, it goes through the stage of its bookmarking. Olfactory receptors are also formed in the nose. By the smell of amniotic fluid, the baby can distinguish what his mother ate and can now form his first food addictions. They say that in the future, babies will love those products that their mother actively used during this period. The sensitivity of the palms and feet of the child appears, his sense organs are already quite developed.

So far, the fetus looks disproportionate - it has long arms and relatively short legs, a very large head with low ears and large eyes. At the same time, the fetus actively trains to move its head, strengthening the muscles of the neck. The baby can stretch out his arms and legs, cover his face with his hands, and can respond to pushes or sharp sounds. The baby may grab the umbilical cord, roll over, or swim in the amniotic fluid, pushing against the walls of the uterus.

Discharge from the genital tract

At week 11, there should be no pathological discharge from the genital tract. Normal discharge from the genital tract is not abundant, clear or slightly whitish in color, odorless. Dangerous manifestations will be considered the presence of blood on linen, brown spotting, bleeding. This may indicate the onset of a miscarriage or placental abruption, especially if fetal development stops (missed pregnancy). With such manifestations, you should immediately call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a hospital. If the fetus is alive, it is quite possible to save the pregnancy with medication, but rest and active help from doctors is required.

The causes of spotting without pulling, cramping or other pains in the abdomen may be the presence of erosion of the cervix. Usually, such bleeding increases after intimacy or a visit to the gynecologist. in more rare cases, such smearing brown discharge occurs as a symptom of some sexually transmitted diseases - for example, trichomoniasis. An immediate examination by a doctor and the establishment of the causes of discharge is necessary.

At eleven weeks, there may be an abnormal discharge with a sensation of itching, burning or discomfort that is yellow, gray-yellow or greenish in color, with a rotten or fishy odor. There may be discharge of a curdled appearance, foamy, crumbly or vesicular. These secretions indicate the development various diseases:

• frothy with an unpleasant odor - trichomoniasis,
• cheesy with a sour smell - candidiasis,
• gray-yellow with the smell of rotten fish - bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis),
• greenish - signs of purulent microbial infections.

An immediate visit to the doctor is necessary, a detailed examination of the genitals and the collection of smears with the appointment of active treatment, which is permissible at the 11th week of pregnancy. Infections are dangerous in this period by infection of the membranes and the fetus, the threat of abortion, as well as manifestations of severe discomfort. Usually the doctor prescribes local treatment with suppositories or tablets.

ultrasound

At the 11th week of gestation, an ultrasound scan allows you to assess the exact size of the uterus and the condition of its cervix, calculate the exact gestational age and determine the condition of the fetus. Ultrasound in this period is not carried out as planned, it is required to confirm any questions or clarify the condition of the fetus. Carrying out more frequent than expected, ultrasound examinations do not threaten the health and development of the baby.

What gives the ultrasound in this period? First of all, it specifies the gestational age and the size of the hearth, its condition, activity and heart rate. Also, an ultrasound scan gives an idea of ​​the structure of many organs of the fetus, determines the amount of amniotic fluid, the place of attachment of the placenta and its condition. If certain pathologies are suspected, ultrasound at 11 weeks can help identify certain pathologies or abnormalities in the development of the fetus or placenta.

What tests to take

At eleven weeks of pregnancy, it is necessary to conduct general blood and urine tests, determine the level of protein and leukocytes in the urine in order to exclude infections of the urogenital area. If there is a threat of termination of pregnancy or complications from the health of the mother, hormonal examinations may be recommended. These tests will show the dynamics of fetal development and the course of pregnancy. Basically, a blood test is performed for the levels of hCG and progesterone. If the level of hCG is exceeded, one can think of an incorrectly calculated gestational age or multiple pregnancy, a low level of hCG may indicate problems during pregnancy. The level of progesterone during pregnancy at week 11 does not have a separate diagnostic value, it is evaluated only in combination with other indicators.

Screening at week 11

In the period from the eleventh to the fifteenth week of pregnancy, pregnant women undergo a special study - screening for the detection of severe genetic abnormalities and fetal chromosomal pathologies. This screening today is a mandatory study for all expectant mothers, you should not be afraid of its conduct, as well as refuse to conduct it. A screening study is carried out several times during pregnancy, and it can help in identifying abnormalities in the development of the baby, while its results do not give a 100th guarantee of pathology, it only gives a level of risk of pathologies - high risk or low.

The first screening is carried out in terms of 11-12 weeks, although it is permissible to conduct it up to 16 weeks. During this period, the collar zone of the fetus is clearly visible on the ultrasound examination, where TVP (collar space thickness) is determined. In the presence of certain malformations or chromosomal syndromes, this indicator changes significantly. There is usually an increased risk of having a child with Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, or Patau syndrome. Based on the results obtained, the degree of risk is assessed in comparison with the norms, and the obtained poor research results are a reason for consulting a geneticist and conducting more serious, invasive diagnostic methods. Screening is carried out in two ways - ultrasound and biochemical tests. At 11 weeks, a special “double test” is performed to determine the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and a special plasma protein-A (PAPP-a). According to the data of all types of screening, a conclusion is made, and further recommendations for the examination are given.

Pain in the abdomen and lower back

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the woman's well-being should be relatively normal and the occurrence of any pain should immediately alert. Particularly disturbing can be pain in the lower back and abdomen or pulling sensations, accompanied by spotting or daubing. This is a reason for an immediate visit to the doctor and at least an ultrasound examination, and possibly hospitalization in order to maintain the pregnancy. Such pains indicate the threat of termination of pregnancy.

At the end of the day, especially if you have been on your feet for a long time, you may feel slight pain on the sides of the abdomen - this is the tension of the ligaments of the uterus. They are inconsistent, quickly pass with rest and lying, changing the position of the body.

Mother's illnesses

Cold and runny nose

The immunity of a pregnant woman is reduced, and therefore she is more susceptible to colds. By the term of 11 weeks, the placenta is already working quite actively, almost completely replacing the corpus luteum. Therefore, it is already actively protecting the baby from viruses and microbes, but the risk of their negative impact is still high. Therefore, it is worth protecting yourself from various kinds of diseases, especially rubella and chickenpox, but banal SARS with a runny nose and cough are also dangerous.

A runny nose due to nasal congestion and respiratory failure can lead to fetal hypoxia, and coughing can increase intra-abdominal pressure and affect uterine tone. No less dangerous are the medicines that are taken in the treatment of colds. Many of the drugs are prohibited during pregnancy due to the negative impact on the fetus or uterus.

For the most part, it is worth using folk methods of treatment, usually drinking plenty of water, gargling and rinsing the nose, inhalation, if there is no high temperature. Useful warm milk with butter or honey, drinks with vitamin C - tea with lemon, cranberry juice, rosehip broth. Remember - thermal procedures or visiting a bath for a cold are prohibited for pregnant women, you can’t soar your legs, put mustard plasters and jars.

Temperature

An increase in body temperature during pregnancy usually indicates the development of inflammatory processes or infectious diseases. Usually, cystitis, pyelonephritis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. occur with fever. No less dangerous will be pathological discharge from the genital tract in combination with fever. This requires an immediate examination with blood and urine tests. Pregnant women must bring down the temperature above 38.0 degrees and immediately call a doctor at home or an ambulance. You can only take children's antipyretics in suppositories or syrups, tablets - paracetamol or nurofen. Analgin aspirin and combined preparations with these components are prohibited.

By reducing the influence of the corpus luteum, there may be a very small subfebrile temperature not higher than 37.0-37.2 degrees, but by the second trimester it should return to normal.

Diet

During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it is important to pay attention to nutrition so that the baby gets all the nutrients, vitamins and minerals it needs. The menu must contain protein, fats and carbohydrates in the form of a variety of products. These should be:

• vegetable oils direct pressing,
• meat and fish,
• cottage cheese and other dairy products,
• vegetables and fruits in fresh and thermally processed form,
• cereals and cereals.

A complete and correct diet is important, you need to eat in small portions, but often - at least four to five times a day, while the diet should include first and second courses, enough liquid and foods with dietary fiber and fiber. The last meal should be no later than 19 hours, further snacks with fruit or dairy products are allowed.

You should not limit yourself to drinking - it has been proven that fluid deficiency increases ailments and toxicosis, forms edema and provokes kidney disease and Bladder. it is necessary to drink clean water, juices, compotes, weak or herbal tea.

It is important to include in the diet foods rich in minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium and iodine.

Alcohol

As in any other period, alcohol is strictly prohibited in the period of 11 weeks. There is no minimum safe dose of alcohol for pregnant women, so any alcoholic drinks including beer and wine. Alcohol enters the child unchanged and even before birth has an extremely negative effect on the liver and nervous tissue of the fetus, causing him to become intoxicated and subsequently intoxicated.

Sex

In a normal pregnancy, sex is quite acceptable and useful as a means of defusing and strengthening intimacy between future parents. In this period, the woman's sensuality may be increased due to the blood filling of the pelvic organs. In a period of 11 weeks, toxicosis recedes and the emotional state stabilizes, which allows the spouses to devote more time to each other.

The belly is not growing yet and this allows you to choose almost any position in sex, but you should avoid deep penetrations and sharp jolts. Intimate life will be contraindicated only if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy or the presence of abdominal pain or spotting.

11 obstetric week of pregnancy is the most exciting part of the first trimester. The embryonic stage has come to an end and the active period of fetal growth has begun.

The expectant mother will first see her future baby during an ultrasound examination, find out the date of birth and pass.

The mother's condition is gradually improving. The most favorable period - the second trimester is just around the corner. Now you can start enjoying life!

Fetal size and development at 11 weeks gestation

The eleventh week of pregnancy is the time of active preparation of the baby for a future full life. During this period, an increasing amount of oxygen and nutrients enters the fetus through the umbilical cord.

Height, weight and appearance of the fetus

Measured from the crown of the head to the sacrum, fruit size is 3.8-4.3 cm, the length of its femur is about 7 mm, and the size of its head is 18 mm. The weight of the crumbs is approximately 7-8 g, in size it can be compared with a small lemon.

Despite its miniature size, outwardly it is practically shaped little man, although somewhat reminiscent of an alien.

An unusual appearance to him, first of all, is given by an enlarged head in relation to the size of the body. This head size is due to the need for intensive formation of the nerve endings of the brain. Due to the development and strengthening of the neck, the chin is separated from the chest and baby can lift his head.

The second interesting feature of the fetus is the arms, which are longer than the legs. At 11 weeks fingers and toes are fully formed and divided among themselves. Little fingers already have nails. The palms are actively developing, and the baby begins to have grasping reflexes. The legs and arms will continue to grow, but already during this period, the baby can actively move and bend the limbs.

Formation of organs and body

Leather the baby is still transparent, all the vessels are visible through it. The circulatory system enters the stage of final formation. During this period, in addition to red blood cells, they appear in the blood and, thereby, begin to build the fetal immune system.

child's heart works like an adult, making 130-160 beats per minute. The photo shows that the body of the embryo at the 11th week of pregnancy is already very similar to a child.

The skeletal system continues to develop, the internal organs are actively growing, the umbilical cord and intestines are temporarily connected. Although the fetus is fed through the umbilical cord, intestine starts to shrink and the kidneys remove waste products from the body.

At this time, all organs begin to perform the functions assigned to them: the liver, thyroid gland work and the muscles of the stomach contract. Baby teeth are laid in the gums, the iris of the eyes is built, hair follicles appear and the endocrine system is formed. First time baby makes swallowing and sucking movements.

Distinctive features begin to appear this week gender of the fetus, although none are able to reliably determine the sex due to their diminutive size.

Baby behavior

A strengthened skeletal system contributes to more fetal activity. Now the baby, touching the edge of the placenta, can rest against the limbs and push against the walls. However, the expectant mother will not yet feel these movements, the fetus is still too small.

During this period, the little man is already responds to external stimuli. For example, he may feel coughing or sudden movements of the mother.

What happens to mom at 11 weeks pregnant

The growth of the fetus is accompanied by changes in the body of the expectant mother. Changes appear individually, although there are common characteristics.

Mom's belly growth

The uterus, adapting to the size of the fetus, expands, filling the space of the pelvic region. A gynecologist, by probing the peritoneum, can already determine the size of the uterus.

belly growth not necessarily noticeable during this period, for someone the tummy is rounded earlier, for someone later than this period. This is due to the peculiarities of the physique and attachment of the placenta. Women tall with a deep pelvis, they will practically not notice changes in their figure, while women of short stature with a narrow pelvis will enjoy a rounded tummy. Above you can see a photo of mom's tummies at 7 weeks pregnant.

Mom's weight gain

The active formation of organs and systems of the fetus contributes to an increase in the mother's metabolism by 25%. Such enhanced metabolic processes lead to the rapid burning of calories consumed and an increase in appetite.

If a bloody, cheesy or purulent secret with an unpleasant odor is released from the vagina, it is necessary to immediately see a doctor.

Psychological condition

Characteristic for the first trimester of pregnancy is general emotional instability, similar to mood swings during the premenstrual period.

Due to hormonal changes, a woman's mood changes very quickly from irritability to unmotivated joy. The change of emotions happens suddenly. Anxiety, restlessness and tearfulness are frequent guests in the house of a pregnant woman.

Family help and support plays an important role in the emotional state of the expectant mother.

Analyzes, examinations and ultrasound at the 11th week of pregnancy

When registering of each pregnant woman, an obstetrician-gynecologist who observes, in addition to studying general parameters (height, weight, arterial pressure, Body temperature, general analysis blood and urine, coagulogram, smear cytology), prescribes additional research. These include:

Double test (prenatal screening and biochemical screening). This test is aimed at identifying possible pathologies in the development of the child. To study, a blood test from a vein is required. The pathological marker is the level of plasma pregnancy-associated protein-A (PAPP-a) and (b-hCG) in the blood.

This analysis suggests congenital chromosomal abnormality- Down's disease, but the final diagnosis is confirmed with the help of additional studies.

Ultrasound examination of the fetus. It is at week 11 that a specialist can obtain the necessary information about the course of pregnancy, fetal development, exclude, and also clarify the gestational age (above you can see a photo of the ultrasound of the fetus at week 11).

Necessary study parameters are:

• motor activity of the fetus;
• heartbeat;
• proper development of organs;
• fruit size;

• place of attachment of the fetus;
• location of the placenta;
• quantity and quality of amniotic fluid;
• condition of the uterus.

Thanks to ultrasound, the doctor in the early stages can diagnose abnormalities or pathologies in the development of the fetus. We offer you to watch a video of the ultrasound of the fetus at the 11th week of pregnancy.

Possible deviations from the norm, the threat of miscarriage

Although the concept of the norm is still relative, there are certain conditions and processes that threaten the normal course of pregnancy.

• Pain. Any pulling and cutting pain in the lower back and lower abdomen may indicate a threat of miscarriage. In the normal course of pregnancy, there should be no pain symptoms. Learn more about this threat.
• Bleeding. At the end of the first trimester, it signals a miscarriage that has begun. The reason may be that the uterus rejects. If you quickly consult a doctor, the child can be saved.
• Some venereal and general diseases of the genital organs can provoke the appearance of bleeding. In this situation, you should also not hesitate to contact a specialist.
• Allocations. In the penultimate week of the first trimester, white or clear discharge without an unpleasant odor is considered normal. If a gray, green or yellow secret with a characteristic unpleasant odor is secreted from the genitals, accompanied by itching, tissue swelling or redness, it is imperative to contact a gynecologist. Bubbling, purulent, mucous and curdled discharges are especially dangerous for the fetus.
• Heat. Normal for this week of pregnancy is a slightly increased body temperature to 37-38 C. In the future, already from the 12th week of the prenatal period, the temperature should drop. If this does not happen, you should seek advice from a doctor and take antipyretic drugs.
• Enlarged belly. Usually at these stages of pregnancy, the mother's belly is small, as the fetus is still quite small. If the expectant mother has a large belly, an ultrasound examination should be performed. The probable cause of this size of the abdomen may be a tumor or errors in determining the gestational age.

Mom's diet and exercise at 11 weeks pregnant

The health of any person directly depends on and exercise. The pregnant woman is no exception.

Properly formulated diet will provide the body's need for mommy and child in all necessary, iron, iodine and calcium are especially important in this trimester.

In this period food should be natural and varied, necessarily the content of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. The most useful foods for a young mother are lean meat, fish, cottage cheese, cereals, nuts, raw vegetable oils, herbs, fruits and vegetables. It is important to drink more fluids: clean water, juices and fruit drinks.

Fatty, fried, spicy and salty foods should be avoided. The amount of food consumed should not cause discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract, it is better to eat often and in small portions.

Physical exercise, if there is no threat of miscarriage and other contraindications, they are beneficial for a woman's health. Doctors recommend: regular walks, exercises or special exercises for pregnant women. Mothers who systematically go in for gymnastics, bear a child more easily and cope with labor.

Sexual relations at 11 weeks

Subject to the well-being of the expectant mother, the absence of pulling pains in the lower abdomen or spotting, with a partner are not contraindicated. Doctors recommend during this period not to choose positions with deep penetration, which can cause discomfort in a woman.

During sex, the body of a woman produces hormones of happiness - endorphins, which are transmitted with the blood to the child. Sexual intercourse helps to maintain the tone of the muscles of the vagina, preparing the body for childbirth.

• spend as much time as possible outdoors;
• avoid crowded places;
• include moderate physical activity in your daily routine;
• make time for rest;
• make a balanced diet;
• avoid emotional stress and stress;
• monitor your health (discharge, body temperature, discomfort);
• pay attention to the condition of the skin and blood vessels;
• do not drink alcohol and do not smoke;
• accept medications only after consultation with the attending physician.

Remember, only positive emotions and attention to own health help to safely go through all stages of pregnancy and childbirth.

Video about 11 weeks pregnant

We invite you to watch a video that tells about the features of fetal development at 11 weeks of gestation. A certified specialist explains in detail, what are the important studies and tests it is necessary for the expectant mother to go through so that the doctor makes sure that there are no fetal pathologies.

Week 11 is an important stage of pregnancy, all mothers are worried about the results of a double test. Someone lost toxicosis and had problems with the gastrointestinal tract, someone is constantly sleepy and cries for any reason.

And how did you go through this period? Did you feel sick at 11 weeks? Were you worried before the ultrasound and blood test? Share your experience, it is very useful for moms who have yet to go through it.

The placenta strengthens: the number of blood vessels increases, and the child receives much more useful substances. The child's body is strengthened, the internal organs, brain, and conductivity increase nervous system. The umbilical cord and intestines come together, but this is temporary.

Despite the fact that the child does not eat, his gastrointestinal tract actively working and preparing for the final stages of pregnancy to get rid of amniotic fluid. The liver and kidneys of the child increase significantly, urine is excreted, which mixes with the amniotic fluid.

In the body of a woman, the metabolism is accelerated, by about 20%. Because of this, blood circulation is accelerated, calories are burned, sweating and body temperature increase. To get rid of fever and ailments - drink more clean water. The activity of the central nervous system worsens, mood swings appear, emotions become even more intense. Be sure to consult a psychologist to restore the emotional background. Explain to your husband that changes are taking place within you and you need his support.

Development and size of the fetus

At this time, the baby weighs only 7-8 grams and its coccyx-parietal size is about 5 centimeters. From this moment on, the fetus will grow very quickly, despite the fact that the laying and development of organs is still ongoing, and very soon, in a couple of weeks, its length will double.

At week 11, the heart of the fetus works like an adult, supplying the organs with blood. The formation of blood vessels ends. The placenta supplies an increasing amount of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, as its needs are constantly growing, while the number of blood vessels in the placenta itself also increases. It becomes denser, because by the end of the 15th week it will work on its own. At the age of 11 weeks, the embryo is considered a fetus.

The first lymphocytes, appearing in the blood, help develop immunity in the baby. The brain of the child begins to work and the endocrine glands develop.

The liver of the fetus at this time is very actively growing and occupies 10% of the entire body. With the help of the kidneys, waste products are excreted through the mother's body. At week 11, the small intestine, which has not yet fully formed, begins to contract and move, resembling peristalsis.

There is a process of formation of the genital organs of the fetus. The iris is laid, the color of the baby's eyes is determined. The fetus looks very funny: the legs are much smaller than the handles, the ears are very low, and the head is very large. But the neck is getting stronger, as the baby is already trying to raise his head.

At 11 weeks, the baby begins to smell the food that the mother eats, at which time he develops a sense of smell. He responds to his mother's sudden movements and covers his face with his hands, stretches and tries to communicate with his mother. With the advent of sensitivity in the handles, he tries to grab them, turns over and spins very actively.

Ultrasound photo at 11 weeks

Feel

Although the mother does not yet feel the strong activity of the baby, he can roll over with a 360-degree turn in a matter of seconds. The size of the expectant mother is gradually growing, and it's time to replenish your wardrobe with looser styles, sewn specifically for pregnant women. Be sure to choose a suitable bra that can hold your heavier breasts well.

During this period, the breast becomes less painful and less sensitive. Signs of pregnancy, such as dizziness, lethargy, fatigue, increased salivation and toxicosis, also go away. It will become a little easier for your loved ones, as your reaction to events will become calmer, sharp mood swings will disappear.

These signs will be replaced by others: due to an increase in blood volume, a feeling of thirst will appear, you will be thrown into a fever, sweating will increase. This is facilitated by an increase in metabolism by 25%.

The time has come to prevent the various consequences of pregnancy. on the skin can be prevented if it is well moisturized with olive oil, or use special cosmetics. Proper nutrition will help prevent constipation.

At this time, it is useless to fight hair loss and brittle nails, after pregnancy everything will fall into place. True, sometimes the condition of the hair improves, but this too will pass.

Stomach

Your tummy is gradually rounding. And although your pregnancy is still invisible to those around you, you already feel it well, sleeping on your stomach is no longer comfortable, and he himself acts like after a good meal.

By the way, it happens even at 11 weeks in some women pregnancy is already clearly noticeable. This may be due to the physique of the pregnant woman and the place of attachment of the fetus.

Photo of tummies at 11 weeks

Uterus

Due to the rapidly growing uterus, at 11 weeks, the stomach begins to bulge. The uterus greatly increases, adapting to the size of the fetus. It already almost completely fills the pelvic area. In the lower abdomen, where the pubic joint is located, you can feel a small tubercle. The growth of the abdomen does not start the same for everyone, 11 weeks is an average. For someone, the enlarged uterus begins to be felt even earlier than this time, and for someone - later.

ultrasound at 11 weeks

Do not worry if the doctor sends you for an ultrasound examination. At week 11, ultrasound can already show the exact size and condition of the uterus. Although some have an ultrasound scan at the ninth and even at the sixth week of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at this time already provides a lot of necessary information:

• makes a conclusion about the development and growth of the fetus, evaluating its parameters, cardiac activity and physical activity;
• accurately determine the duration of pregnancy;
• establish the place of attachment of the fetus;
• see the amount of amniotic fluid and their condition;
• recognize multiple pregnancies.

In other words, ultrasound at 11 weeks helps to identify various disorders of the pathology of the fetus and placenta, or, in their absence, to confirm the normal course of pregnancy.

Pain at 11 weeks pregnant

In the event of pulling aching pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, the doctor may refer you to an ultrasound scan. Pain accompanied by spotting can be a threat of miscarriage. In this case, an ultrasound will assess the condition of the fetus and its heartbeat, thereby refuting or confirming the suspicions.

Do not ignore suspicious pain in this period. Of course, during the normal course of pregnancy, there should be no pain, but, unfortunately, this is not always the case. If you feel slight pains in the sides, you should not be afraid, most likely there is a tension in the ligaments to support the growing uterus. But if blood appears, then such a situation cannot be left unchecked.

Bleeding

At the 11th week of pregnancy, bleeding is considered a miscarriage. In this case, you should immediately go to the hospital or lie down and call an ambulance. If the cause of bleeding is a frozen fetus, then the uterus begins to reject it. But in almost half of the cases, when the fetus is still alive, the miscarriage that has begun can be stopped and the pregnancy saved, so you can’t hesitate for a second.

At week 11, there are other causes of bleeding. With erosion of the cervix or myoma, pulling pains in the lower abdomen are not felt, but bleeding increases after intercourse. Also, brown discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy can be caused by sexually transmitted infections. But in any case, the cause of such discharge should be determined only by a doctor and as soon as possible.

Discharge at 11 weeks pregnant

At this stage of pregnancy, other pathological discharges may also appear: yellow, gray and greenish, which are accompanied by swelling, redness, itching and burning. Curdled and bubbling discharge should be especially alarming. This is the first sign of candidiasis and trichomoniasis, which is also accompanied by a sharp unpleasant odor.

White or clear discharge at week 11 is quite acceptable. They should not smell and bring discomfort. The density of these secretions depends on the level of progesterone in the woman's blood. Later, in the second trimester, as estrogen levels rise, these secretions will become more fluid.

Temperature at 11 weeks pregnant

At the 11th week of pregnancy, the body temperature of a pregnant woman may increase. It happens that this increase is associated with pathological secretions, but it can occur independently of this. Up to 11 weeks, an increase in temperature to 37-38 degrees was considered the norm. But after the temperature begins to decrease, at this time it should not exceed 37-37.2 degrees.

It is advisable not to bring down the temperature to 38 degrees, but to lower it with the help of a plentiful warm drink (pregnant women should not use raspberries and viburnum). In the case of a prolonged increase in temperature, it is better to take an antipyretic, since the increase in temperature environment around the fetus can cause tissue damage. Talk to your doctor when choosing an antipyretic. Usually, doctors advise to bring down a high temperature at week 11 with paracetamol.

Cold

By the beginning of the 11th week, the machines of the placenta have become stronger, and in a week it will take on the role of the corpus luteum. Despite this, there remains a very high risk of infection penetrating the fetus. Pregnant women at week 11 should be most wary of rubella, as it can cause abnormal fetal development.

Ordinary colds during this period are also undesirable, because medicines cannot be taken, and fever, cough and runny nose badly affect both mother and baby. But if you still get sick, try to be treated folk remedies, do inhalations, rinsing, washing the nose. However, be careful with folk methods, many of them are contraindicated during pregnancy. Drink warm milk with butter or figs, take plenty of vitamin C - citrus fruits, cranberries, rose hips.

Nutrition at 11 weeks

Proper nutrition is the key to the health of the mother and good development baby. Nutrition during this period should be very high-calorie and high-protein. It must fully satisfy the body's need for calcium, iron, iodine. The menu should be very diverse, it must necessarily include fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Especially useful: beef, cottage cheese, vegetable oils, cereals, vegetables and fruits.

In no case do not overeat, otherwise you will provoke the appearance of heartburn and constipation. It is better to eat in small portions, but often. Eat healthy and light food, refuse fried, spicy and fatty foods. At the 11th week of pregnancy, the main components of the menu should be vegetables, fruits, lean meats, cereals, herbs, nuts.

Drink more fluids, especially clean water, fruit drinks, juices, lack of fluid can lead to swelling.

Alcohol

If you want to give birth to a healthy baby, then even during the planning period of pregnancy, you should give up bad habits. If your pregnancy is unplanned, then you need to quit as soon as you find out about it. During pregnancy and lactation, nicotine and alcohol are strictly contraindicated.

Now you can find many examples in which pregnant women are sometimes allowed to drink a glass of good wine or a glass of beer, but the debate on this topic has already subsided. You must decide for yourself whether to take alcohol at the 11th week of pregnancy or not.

Mom must remember that any amount of alcohol, no matter what she takes, will definitely get to the child. That the baby remembers the taste and smell of the products you have taken and begins to get used to them. Moreover, the worst thing is that the effect of alcohol on the fetus can be completely unpredictable.

Sex at 11 weeks

Instead of drinking alcohol, it is better to make love with the future dad. Sex during pregnancy strengthens the relationship between husband and wife, they feel like a real family who will have a common child. In addition, pregnant women increase libido, which will please both spouses.

However, some postures at this time can cause not only discomfort, but also show little danger. Choose more comfortable positions, without deep penetrations that can disrupt the successful course of pregnancy.

With the existing threat of miscarriage, sex at the 11th week of pregnancy is contraindicated, especially since aching pains in the lower abdomen and specific discharge should stop you.

Screening

Today is a mandatory analysis. It is carried out in each trimester of pregnancy, its purpose is to identify various abnormalities in the development of the fetus. Screening only shows the possibility of developing pathologies, it can be high or low. Starting as early as week 11, you may be given a referral for this analysis.

The first screening is carried out from 11 to 16 weeks of pregnancy. Although it is best to pass it before the beginning of the 12th week, since it is during this period that the collar zone of the fetus is clearly visible, the risk of developing Down syndrome is determined by the thickness of this collar space (TVP).

The results obtained during the study are compared with the required standards and determine the degree of risk. It is important to understand that indicators that go beyond the limits of the accepted norms may not necessarily mean the presence of abnormalities and pathologies in the fetus, they only show the possibility of their presence. When receiving disappointing results, it is necessary to consult a geneticist. But no one can force you to do anything. All decisions must be made by the woman.

Screening is ultrasound and biochemical. At this stage of pregnancy, a “double test” is performed, which includes the determination of the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and plasma pregnancy-associated protein-A (PAPP-A). If necessary, a pregnant woman may be assigned additional studies.

Analyzes (hCG, progesterone)

Important at the 11th week of pregnancy is the level of protein and leukocytes in the urine. This indicator is determined by a special analysis. Also, pregnant women at this time may be recommended tests for hormones. They help to see the condition of the fetus, assess the overall course of pregnancy and give a prognosis for the future. For the 11th week of pregnancy, there are own norms for the level of hCG, the norms of each laboratory differ from each other. If the level of hCG at the 11th week of pregnancy is higher or lower than the required norm, then this indicates the presence of pathologies and abnormalities.

Also, determining the level of hCG is part of the mandatory biochemical screening. This type of screening detects substances in a person's blood that indicate the presence of possible pathologies.

But the level of progesterone at this stage of pregnancy does not play a special role for diagnostic value. The results of an ultrasound examination at week 11 are quite enough to draw conclusions about the normal development of the fetus.

Ask close people to support you more often with warm words, to help you cope with emotions. If necessary, talk more to your family.

Dangers at 11 weeks

• For the worse, the condition of nails and hair changes.
• Increased sweating, tearfulness and other nervous disorders.
• Abdominal pain at week 11 requires an immediate visit to the doctor!

The eleventh obstetric week of pregnancy is the ninth week from conception, the end of the third obstetric month (each of them is equal to four weeks), or the middle of the third calendar month of pregnancy, which is the first trimester of pregnancy.

What happens at 11 weeks pregnant

Despite the fact that the expectant mother has gained a couple of extra centimeters in the waist area, outwardly pregnancy is still hardly noticeable to the people around her, especially if they are “not aware” of the events taking place.

By the eleventh week, most of the internal organs are formed, placental circulation is gradually established, to which we paid active attention in articles about and weeks of pregnancy.

Starting this week, your baby will officially enter the early fetal period in utero and can safely be called a fruit, i.e. human body developing in the womb. This issue will be discussed in more detail in the chapter on fetal development.

The main characteristics of this period are:

• fetal growth process, changing its proportions;
• histogenesis(development of tissues with specific features and properties for each individual organ);
• further differentiation(the emergence of differences, changes in the course of development, leading to specialization) of organs and systems, the formation of their differentiated, different functions;
• the beginning of the formation of immunity.

Well-being of a woman at 11 weeks

You feel pregnant, but outwardly it is not very noticeable. As for the possible physical sensations of a woman this week, they can be expressed in one word - discomfort caused by manifestations of early toxicosis in varying degrees of severity.

You may still be bothered by various manifestations of indigestion: heartburn, constipation, nausea, excessive salivation, and so on. You need to be patient.

According to statistics, the bulk of women this week should already feel a certain relief and improving your physical well-being. For those who for some reason have not yet fallen into this category, you will have to endure approximately until.

IN this moment there is a restructuring of the metabolism of the future mother, it accelerates by about twenty-five percent, calories are now burned faster than before. The volume of circulating blood increases. It is connected with this possible appearance sensations of internal heat, thirst, dry mouth, increased sweating, dizziness, the same is due to the noticeable protrusion of veins in the chest and legs.

As for possible dizziness, they can be aggravated by low blood sugar, heat, stuffiness, hunger. Should consult a doctor if your dizziness is accompanied by headache, palpitations, darkness in the eyes to exclude the possibility of anemia (anemia), characterized as a drop in the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Read more about anemia during pregnancy

The uterus continues to grow in her size, like the child in her. At this time, it is almost impossible to feel the movements of the child, since it is extremely small in size, and very often the process of gas formation is confused with the possibility of fetal movement. Read more about baby movements

At this stage it is noted increased vaginal discharge who will now be your companion for the rest of your pregnancy. Remember that normal discharge does not have a strong odor and is not accompanied by pain, itching or other uncomfortable sensations. Read more about the nature of discharge during pregnancy.

Your breast remains as sensitive as in the earlier stages of pregnancy, in theory, it has increased by almost a size. A blue venous mesh may appear on it, the nipples (areolas) darken.

Nasal congestion or as they say in the common people - "stuffy nose" - a fairly common occurrence in pregnant women at various times. There are frequent complaints of expectant mothers about difficulty breathing, thickening or changing the shape of the nasal mucosa, and in some cases bleeding.

You should not worry if this is just a consequence of the hormonal changes in your body and will stop literally after childbirth. A consultation with a specialist will clarify the cause of this phenomenon, suggest the most effective and gentle ways to resolve this issue in such a delicate situation.

Perhaps you are still worried about various sleep disorders, fatigue, loss of concentration or absent-mindedness. I hope that by the eleventh week you have already realized that there is no way out of these consequences of hormonal changes in your body yet, and have learned, thanks to our recommendations from previous weeks of pregnancy, to cope with them as successfully as possible.

Your emotional state is still unstable, and mood swings will be a “heavy burden” on the shoulders of others, colleagues, friends and relatives, and especially on your soulmate.

Try not to keep your emotions inside. Close people should be sympathetic to your condition.

After all, you must admit that sometimes you just need to speak out or, if necessary, cry.

However, don't overdo it. If you alone or with your spouse cannot overcome the psychological difficulties associated with pregnancy, and not only, as an option, you can resort to the help of an experienced qualified specialist in the field of psychology.

During pregnancy, there is an active restructuring of the whole organism in connection with the birth of a new life. This is not surprising. Now the expectant mother must take care not only of herself, but also of her baby. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor all the signals that the body sends.

Pregnancy is a special period. It doesn't always bring pleasant surprises. Pregnancy can provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases or allergies. Allocations also do not always go favorably. They change their composition throughout pregnancy. The first thing to note is that discharge is the norm if a woman does not experience itching, burning and pain. In all other cases, you should follow the advice that will be given in this article.

First, you should start with short description development of processes at the 11th week of pregnancy. The organs of the unborn baby are still being formed, but now it will begin to develop much faster than in previous periods. Another feature is that now the embryo can be confidently called a fetus, since part of the body's system is already fully functional. For example, heart. It actively supplies the organs with blood. The brain of the baby is also involved in the work. In addition, already at week 11, it is quite possible to determine further immunity being laid down. The baby himself is active: he can roll over, stretch and move his arms.

It is worth remembering that the needs of the fetus will be higher with each term, since the new organism needs not only to gain a foothold, but also to maintain its growth and life.

Progesterone (pregnancy hormone) secretes mucus. This is characteristic of the female half since ancient times. First of all, they perform a protective function: mucus forms a cork that protects the baby from outside world. Subsequently, during childbirth, it comes out. In addition, all unfavorable microorganisms are also cleaned and removed along with the secretions. There is no pronounced discharge in this period in a woman.

All changes will take place a little later. Some pregnant women may notice an increase in the amount of mucus. They should also be viscous and thick. Body temperature can also become quite a significant sign. If it is slightly elevated (37.5) and there are no symptoms of lethargy, then this should be considered normal. Otherwise, action must be taken.

The main thing to remember is the color and consistency of the discharge. So, usually they should be white (or gray), maybe slightly yellowish and transparent. Everything is quite individual. Only the symptoms in the body remain unchanged (fever, weakness, sharp cramping pains in the abdomen, dizziness, etc.). In this case, the selections are:

• White curdled
• greenish
• yellow with pus
• Brownish (bloody)

White (cheesy) discharge:

A woman should be wary of these discharges. One of obvious signs is the presence of candidiasis. The fact that something is wrong in development is also evidenced by a sharp and even putrid smell. He shows the disease mentioned above.

Also, thrush can be the cause. This is one of the most common diseases. but drug treatment at such early dates they are not prescribed, since the immunity of both the mother and the child is extremely sensitive. Therefore, the doctor can only review the nutrition and activity of the mother in order to reduce the level of itching and other uncomfortable signs.

greenish:

The symptoms of such discharges are the same as those of others. This is the main symptom of an emerging infection, and if started, then the onset of a subsequent disease. The main ones are:

• Gonorrhea
• Chlamydia
• Trichomonas

The bioenvironment of the vagina changes and provokes the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. In normal cases, such diseases are actively treated and can be completely eradicated. In the case of pregnancy, everything happens next to the embryo, so it can also negatively affect it. It is worth remembering the susceptibility of the child's body. Any inflammation can cause premature termination of pregnancy. And this is already very serious. If at least one of the signs is found, you should immediately visit a doctor who will help weaken the processes.

Yellow:

As with other types of discharge, this indicates the presence of an infection in the body. Especially if accompanied by unpleasant sensations: burning, pain. The situation becomes more dangerous if such discharge turns into pus. If a woman does not like to visit doctors, here she should neglect her principles and put her baby's health as a priority. And such signs can easily provoke a miscarriage.

If this happens, it requires an immediate gynecological examination. Spouses planning a pregnancy must pass a series of tests and, in case of deviations, eliminate them. Then the chance to give birth to a healthy and strong baby will be many times higher.

It is also worth paying attention to the yellowish discharge. Sometimes urine can stain mucus. This does not pose a particular danger, you should visit the restroom more often so as not to cause unnecessary discomfort to yourself.

Brownish highlights:

The worst thing that such a color can show is a frozen pregnancy. A mother may not even realize that her child is already dead. This also manifests itself in ectopic pregnancy. Dried blood exudes with an unpleasant odor. Accompanied by general poor health and cramping pains.

Also at the eleventh week, light brown discharge may also appear, but the woman does not feel any other symptoms. This is where the hormone estrogen comes into play. However, without consulting a specialist, it is not recommended to take measures on your own.

Blood secretions:

More dangerous than brown discharge is only the onset of bleeding. This is already the beginning of the abortion. This case requires urgent intervention of doctors and it is no longer possible to do something to save the child.

Define ectopic pregnancy It is possible with delivery of analyzes and US. If ultrasound indicates the presence of such, an operation is performed to remove the fetal egg. If not removed in time, the fetus will grow and rupture the tissues, which will turn into life-threatening bleeding.

Of course, some women experienced this and later gave birth. healthy child. This may be caused by a large number of blood vessels. The fragile walls of the capillaries can burst and appear along with the secretions, coloring everything in a pinkish color. A similar color can also be one of the reasons for the development of cervical erosion. The woman does not feel pain, and the treatment itself is not prescribed. Moreover, for some, the resulting scar disappears on its own.

It may happen that spotting is just the remnants of menstrual blood. Usually they are noticeable in those days when the menstruation was really going on. The reason is the failure of the hormones, but this can be corrected with the help of a certain diet and the appointment of vitamins for subsequent periods. There is no danger to the development of the fetus.

Even if there are some safe signs, this phenomenon should not be ignored. For women who have this first pregnancy, bleeding can be seriously frightening, and also, out of ignorance, they may miss some alarm signals. That is why it is necessary

appear at the gynecologist on time and follow all his recommendations in order to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Absence of discharge - the norm?

Allocations in pregnant and non-pregnant women in one quantity or another should always be. Therefore, if no mucus is observed, it is worth thinking about some deviation. This question often remains without much influence, which is in vain.

As noted earlier, discharge is part of the protective function, which creates a shield against bacteria and cleanses the biological environment of the vagina. Such an important function must be present.

Of course, you need to take tests for hormones. Their predominance or lack can significantly affect the formation of the fetus. There are no particularly dangerous consequences here, but in order to restore the balance, it is worth increasing the amount of nutrients. To do this, you just need to include more healthy foods and a moderate active load in your diet. It is recommended to consult a doctor.