How does a person's character manifest itself in life. What are the positive and negative traits in a person's character? Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to oneself

For those who don't like their own psychological picture", there is consolation: the shortcomings of temperament can be made up for positive traits character.

It is the understanding that one can change oneself in better side, is the most attractive feature as a science.

So, if temperament is an innate personality trait, then a person educates the character himself. When we perform an act, each time we strengthen or weaken some of its traits.

Thus, even the most bad temper can be corrected.

Regarding temperament, we can only recall that Hippocrates divided it into four types that are still used today:

1. Phlegmatic - unhurried and unperturbed;
2. Cholerics - quick-tempered and unbalanced;
3. Melancholic - impressionable and vulnerable;
4. Sanguine people are lively, mobile and cheerful.

1. Fixing the results

It is better to write down the results of your struggle. You can make a table, and record successes and failures there every day. Or do this: mark on geographical map two cities. One will conditionally denote your current state, the second - the goal.

Every time you do something to improve your character, put a new point on the path between these cities. And if you miss something, go back a point.

In terms of very interesting it seems. Be sure to read about this great man, whose experience can be of invaluable help to you.

Surely the reader may have a question: do they influence the formation of personality and its individual features?

It is rather difficult to give an unequivocal answer to this question. A certain connection in the inclinations and characteristics of behavior between children and parents, of course, can be traced.

However, to claim that “I am like this and I can’t be different, because this is my mom or dad”, for an adult, at least not seriously.

It is believed that it is impossible to change the temperament, but character traits are within the power of anyone who wishes. You just need to be determined to do it.

character accentuation

Character accentuation is a character trait that is within the clinical norm, in which some of its traits are excessively enhanced, as a result of which selective vulnerability is found in relation to some psychogenic influences while maintaining good resistance to others.

You may find the definition of accentuation a bit complicated, but it's actually quite simple.

The very word "accentuation" (from Latin accentus - stress) means a pronounced emphasis on something.

In other words, this feature lies in the fact that some character traits are unusually developed, which causes the inferiority of other, less developed traits.

Probably everyone saw how small children, at the sight strangers, to some they settle down and begin to smile, and at the sight of others they frown and run away.

This is due to the fact that facial features are very closely related to our character traits. Children intuitively feel this, "scanning" the face of a stranger.

Yes, and adults at a deeply subconscious level can “feel” a good or bad person in front of them. This also happens because our brain is able to "read" information from characteristic features person's face.

It is important to understand that the character of a person largely determines how his life will turn out, whether he will succeed.

The 19th-century English writer William Thackeray wrote:

"Sow an act and you reap a habit; sow a habit and you reap a character; sow a character and you reap a destiny."

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We talk about the main character traits and what they depend on. Read how to determine the character by facial features in our material.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

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The main character traits of a person affect not only the formation of his personality, but also relationships with other people, career building and mutual understanding in the family. The qualities of a person and their importance cannot be ignored when you choose your life path. You need to be able to identify strengths and understand that there may also be weaknesses that need to be improved. Then you can become a comprehensively and personally developed person who can conquer more than one peak.

Character traits of a successful person

About what are and what are the qualities in a successful adult, we will understand in order. First of all, let's clarify what a character is. After all we are talking about a set of traits that differ in constancy. It is the traits of a person that influence his behavior, attitude towards others and towards himself, as well as towards work and the world around him. The description of character from the point of view of psychology focuses on individual indicators by which one can predict and predict reactions, behavior and actions. For example, the desire to learn new things, sociability and openness instill in a person the desire to travel.

A character trait is one of the most important components of personality, since it contains the basis of a person, as well as a way to solve problems. It is difficult to list the exact list of traits with explanations. We are born with some traits, while others we acquire in the process of life (and they are the most changeable). The character of a person is not only a list of individual traits, but also a whole psychological system.

The list of persistent traits and their relationship to various systems is as follows:

Also, the division of character traits occurs according to the principle of cognition or emotionality:

• intellectual include criticality, craving for knowledge, resourcefulness, analyticity, flexibility and practicality;
• emotional include passion, sentimentality, impressionability;
• strong-willed include confidence, courage, uncertainty, perseverance;
• morality includes kindness, openness, deceit, cruelty, humanity.

To make it easier to explain a person's behavior and his actions, psychologists divided traits into instrumental and motivational. In the first case, we are talking about one's own style, unsurpassed, and in the second case, what drives a person and makes him perform this or that action.

It's no secret that a person develops in society. In this regard, the features are divided into typical and individual. Typical is understood as a set of standard qualities that are inherent in a certain group of people (family, team, population of one city). If a certain trait is used by a person most often, sometimes in non-standard situations, then it becomes individual and distinguishes the person from the rest.

Positive personality traits

The list of positive and good character traits of a person may differ, depending on what type of communication is in question. So, in the work, the positive qualities are:

• purposefulness;
• persistence;
• a responsibility;
• diligence;
• organization;
• attentiveness.

In communicating with other people, such traits as honesty, openness, humanity, tolerance, justice, loyalty and sociability are important. Only in the presence of such manifestations, it is possible to build strong and fulfilling relationships with other people. In the process of personality formation, special attention is paid to morality and humanity. Distortion of these features or a large number of shortcomings cannot allow a person to develop. When compiling a list for a resume, you should indicate such positive qualities that matter to the employer:

• perseverance;
• purposefulness;
• a responsibility;
• honesty;
• sociability;
• stress tolerance;
• attention to detail and perfectionism;
• self-criticism;
• diligence.

Negative personality traits

Negative and negative character traits of a person are formed if the attitude towards oneself is better than towards other people. Speaking about what bad qualities are, we can distinguish the following:

• pride, self-confidence;
• selfishness;
• laziness;
• irresponsibility;
• envy;
• avarice;
• contempt;
• coarseness;
• aggression.

The more negative qualities are developed, and the less attention a person pays to self-improvement, which is fraught with conflicts with outside world.

The character of a person by facial features

How to determine and how to recognize the character of a person by facial features? After all, not everyone knows that thin lips or a cut of the eyes can determine what quality is inherent in us, how we can act in a given situation. You can recognize the features by the shape of the face:

• confidence is determined by the ratio of the width and length of the face. If the width is less than 60% of the length, then we are talking about cautious and insecure people;
• friendliness can be determined by the position of the eyebrows. For example, if the eyebrow line is higher, then we are talking about increased facial expressions and sociability;
• a wide arrangement of eyes is inherent in people who more often forgive other people's oversights and mistakes;
• small distance between upper lip and nose is inherent in people with a sense of humor, but sometimes jokes are taken personally. a long distance speaks of sarcasm, the plane of humor;
• full lips speak of a more open and sociable person, and thin lips speak of isolation and secrecy;
• a thick fold on the eyelid is inherent in individuals who have analytical thinking, and a thin fold or its absence is inherent in those who impulsively perform actions;
• charismatic individuals have a deeper and more unusual eye color.

The shape of the face can tell no less about its owner. For example, a round face is more emotional, sexual personalities with whom you can build a serious relationship. The oval face shape is found in egoists, practitioners and methodical people, but it is difficult to build relationships with them. The triangular face of quick-tempered and creative people. Square - for smart, aggressive and dominant.

It is also worth paying attention to such features of a person that indicate the presence of certain qualities:

• a curved forehead for creative people, and a straight one for progressive ones;
• thin eyebrows for indecisive personalities, thick ones for persistent and resolute ones;
• expressive eyes in sympathetic and kind people, small in nervous ones;
• closely spaced eyes indicate a good reaction and concentration of attention, widely spaced are inherent in people with a broad outlook;
• a straight nose is inherent in individuals who are distinguished by kindness, cordiality, they set a high bar for themselves, and big nose talking about rage. An upturned nose occurs in sociable individuals, and a hump on the nose occurs in strong-willed individuals;
• a small mouth for modest people, and a big mouth for talkative ones;
• full lips for sensitive, small for egoists, raised corners speak of optimism, and lowered ones indicate that it is almost impossible to please a person;
• wrinkles around the eyes are in a sociable person, and wrinkles between the eyebrows speak of determination and hard work.

And these are not all ways to learn about the qualities of a person and his behavior without personal communication. There are traits that are determined alphabetically (letters in the name and surname), by date of birth, there is even a connection with certain diseases and favorite shades. So if a person loves yellow, then it is distinguished by optimism, openness and honesty, and purple lovers are sensitive, emotional and not understood by everyone.

All these factors together leave an imprint on our personality. We no longer have to talk about ourselves and go through psychological tests so that you can understand what kind of person you are talking about. A wrinkle on the forehead, a favorite shade, the shape of the eyes, a smile, a zodiac sign and clothing preferences can describe everything. A little more attention to those around us, and it will become easier to find mutual language or see hidden qualities. Everything is in our hands, or rather, the eyes, the shape of the face and lips.

Surely you have heard the phrase: "How many people, so many characters." From the point of view of psychology, this statement is correct, because there are no two identical people. We are distinguished by principles, favorite hobbies, reaction to various events and irritants. It is the types of human character, the individual combination of personal qualities that determine the actions of people.

Temperament - features and classification

The definition of character is a set of persistent, relatively constant, determining a person's attitude to the world around him and his behavior. Experts identify several criteria by which temperaments are classified.

It should be noted that psychologists consider temperament and character as two complementary concepts. The formation of personality occurs under the influence of individual characteristics of behavior. It should be understood that the features and types of character are formed and manifested under the influence of temperament.

Understanding terminology

Before moving on to the topic - personality education - it is necessary to understand the basic concepts, namely, temperament and character - what are the differences.

• - human behavior in different situations. This is a combination of individual qualities that a person acquires throughout life. Personality characteristics are determined by the social environment in which the personality develops.
• Temperament - emotional response to external stimuli. These are the innate properties of a person, due to the biological and mental characteristics of the individual.

It is important! Certain character traits are revealed depending on the social environment and environment where a person finds himself. Temperament does not change and remains constant regardless of the conditions and accompanying circumstances.

In psychology, it is customary to evaluate only the features and types of individual qualities of a person. We can say that a person has a good, bad or strong character, but such assessments are not applicable to temperament. Based on value judgments, the specialist identifies personal shortcomings and selects a strategy to eliminate them.

Various typologies of individual qualities

The most popular is the typology proposed by the German psychologist Kretschmer. In his opinion, the types of a person's character depend on the characteristics of his figure and physique.

Kretschmer classification

1. "Picnics". Outwardly, these are dense, prone to overweight people, of short or medium height, with a large head, short neck and small features. From a psychological point of view, such people - cyclothymics - are emotional, easily make contact, quickly adapt to new circumstances and living conditions. It is in this category that most people are prone to manic-depressive syndrome. Read about disharmonious personality development.
2. "Athletics". Outwardly, these are tall people with broad shoulders, strong muscles and chest. From a psychological point of view, people like "ixotimics" are practical, reserved. Weak sides character - imperiousness, inability to show emotions and adapt to new circumstances. With complex psychological disorders, such people develop epilepsy.
3. "Asthenics". People of this type can be recognized by their thin physique, underdeveloped muscles, long legs, arms and elongated face. Psychological type - schizotimics - they are characterized by stubbornness, isolation and inability to adapt to life circumstances. People of this psychological group are prone to schizophrenia.

Types of character in Jung's classification

Another classification was proposed by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. The dominant criterion of typology is the dominant emotional functions - feelings, intuition, thinking and sensations. In his opinion, in every person, to a certain extent, the external or internal world prevails. In this regard, Jung classifies people into two types - introverts and extroverts.

Introverts are closed, focused on their inner world, deliberately fenced off from external circumstances. They tend to analyze events, worry, listen to personal feelings and. It is difficult for such people to meet and change habits.

Extroverts are direct, open to communication, active. They have many friends, because the worst thing for an extrovert is loneliness. My favorite hobby is traveling, and my favorite way to relax is to spend time with friends, tell jokes and, of course, become the soul of the company.

Character types by temperament

Another common classification is the comparison of a certain temperament with specific individual qualities. In this case, it must be taken into account that Everyday life it is impossible to meet a person with pronounced features of a particular temperament. People are more inherent in mixed types of temperaments.

1. Choleric- he is characterized by such manifestations - impetuosity, speed of decision-making, passion and imbalance. What character traits require correction - emotional imbalance and fatigue. Choleric people tend to get carried away quickly and waste their energy irrationally.
2. Phlegmatic person- unhurried, emotionally stable, does not show emotions. What are the dominant qualities - perseverance, balance, productivity and diligence in work.
3. Melancholic- a person who is characterized by feelings for every even insignificant event. Weaknesses of character - emotional vulnerability, excessive impressionability.
4. sanguine- this is a mobile, “alive” person, with frequent mood swings. What character traits are dominant - quickly reacts to all events, easily survives troubles. He has expressive facial expressions and high productivity in, but on condition that the task is interesting for him.

Many are interested in the question - is the character changing. Indeed, personal qualities are formed and change throughout life. The process begins in early childhood. The first individual traits in a child appear already in preschool age, parents can highlight a certain way of behavior and attitude to the world.

If you want to raise a child with a strong personality, to develop perseverance, courage and endurance in a child, introduce him to collective games with a certain plot and rules.

How to educate character and accustom a child to work and responsibility? From childhood, entrust the baby simple tasks, gradually complicating them. Thus, the child develops discipline, endurance, behavior is determined and the baby learns to evaluate his actions and decisions. Thus, it happens.

A new stage begins with the child entering school, when his ability to communicate with classmates and perform new duties is manifested. As a result of a change in the environment and lifestyle, the child develops organization, accuracy, diligence.

It is important! In childhood, the personality of the baby is influenced by the nature of the parents and their habits. At school, the main role in the education of character is played by the school team - classmates, teachers.

The character of the child is revealed through the following areas during the period of study at school:

• organization and systematic;
• purposefulness and perseverance;
• accuracy and diligence;
• discipline;
• consciousness of duty and responsibility to the school team;
• collectivism and camaraderie.

In adolescence, personal characteristics develop most actively, because at this age the child is attracted to adult life, more high requirements. Feelings such as duty, responsibility, participation in the collective life of the class are manifested more consciously.

It is possible to change the character of a child. Psychologists note that there are no children whose personal characteristics could not be re-educated. However, the process requires the participation of a specialist who can identify character flaws and select the most effective strategy for further action.

How to cultivate better personal characteristics

The best guide to improving character is a book. David Brooks "The Way to Character". She talks about why many successful people say: "Yes, you can awaken your best personal qualities and fully realize yourself."

First of all, a strong character requires education from an early age. The task of parents is to form a certain worldview in the child that determines behavior and actions. For this, a certain system is used, which involves a combination of play, labor and educational activities, in the process the child accumulates useful skills of correct behavior.

It is necessary to put the child in such conditions that the activity of the baby fully complies with the inculcated principles. It is impossible to develop a strong character if you do not offer the child conditions in which he needs to show courage.

The most important means of education strong character- labor. By entrusting the child with socially significant tasks that require overcoming difficulties, you bring up in the child the following traits of a harmonious and successful personality:

• purposefulness;
• persistence;
• collectivism.

It is important! One of the conditions for the competent organization of educational activities is the consistency of educational activities at school and parental education.

Self-education of character is the most important stage in the formation of personal qualities. Teach your child to read, because using literary characters as an example, he compares his behavior, learn to make decisions, communicate with friends and adults. Another stage of successful self-education is the ability to restrain unwanted habits. Remember the expression - you sow a habit, you reap a character. So that in the future you do not have to correct negative individual qualities, pay attention to children's habits.

To promptly recognize and eliminate negative traits character, parents should interact with educators in kindergarten and teachers at the school. Personal qualities of a child are largely formed under the influence of judgments and actions of adults.

About the types of people and personal qualities - look at the video.

This is a set of individual mental properties of a person, which are formed in activity and manifested in behavior.
The main feature and difference of character from concepts synonymous with it in that character always manifested in activities, in relation to and behavior of a person.
We judge a person's character based on his actions and deeds. For example, we say that a person responsible, purposeful, determined, if, for example, his attitude and behavior in work, the team corresponds to these manifestations.
form only stable and stable characteristics for a given person, for example, even very cheerful people can experience a feeling of sadness, but this will not make them whiners and pessimists.

character building

The formation of character occurs under the influence of various social groups: family, school, group of friends, institute, work team.

The very first influence on a child is exerted by parents and family, and therefore it is very important what foundations are laid for a small child.
Throughout life, character changes. The development of character is influenced by life circumstances, lifestyle, development of views and values ​​of a person.

Character traits- These are the mental properties of a person that determine his behavior in typical circumstances.
There are different classifications of character traits.

In one of the classifications, character traits are associated with mental processes and allocate volitional, emotional and intellectual traits.
– Volitional character traits: determination, perseverance, self-control, independence, activity, organization, etc.
–Emotional character traits: impulsiveness, impressionability, ardor, inertia, indifference, responsiveness, etc.
–Intellectual Traits: thoughtfulness, ingenuity, resourcefulness, curiosity, etc.

In another classification, character traits are distinguished by the nature of a person's attitude to activity, to other people, to himself and to things.
–In relation to a person to other people: sociability, kindness, responsiveness, respect, etc.
–In relation to work: diligence, responsibility, initiative, perseverance, etc.
–Man's relation to himself: self-respect, self-criticism, conceit, egocentrism, etc.
–In relation to man to things: neatness, frugality, carelessness, etc.

Character and temperament

Temperament and character are interrelated in the structure of personality, but they also have a number of fundamental differences:

–character has a social nature (it is formed during life), temperament has a biological nature (it is laid down at birth).
- character changes, temperament remains stable

Temperament influences the development of individual character traits. Some properties of temperament contribute to the formation of certain character traits, while others counteract. For example, a phlegmatic temperament does not contribute to the formation of irascibility and irritability.

The dynamic features of the manifestation of character also depend on temperament. For example, irascibility will be more pronounced in a choleric person than in a sanguine person.

And, in turn, depending on a number of character traits, a person can restrain manifestations of temperament that are undesirable under the given circumstances. For example, restraint and tact can restrain manifestations of choleric temperament.

Character types

There are a number of theories that offer a description of the types of characters.
E. Kretschmer described 3 types of character, depending on the type of physique of a person. Types of characters according to Kretschmer: schizotimic (asthenic), ixothymic (athletic), cyclothymic (picnic)

German psychologist Carl Leonhard described 12 character types of accentuated personalities. Accentuation is a pointed character trait that is between the norm and pathology (psychopathy).

Later his ideas were developed A.E.Lichko, but his typology of characters refers more and more to the pathology of characters.

Erich Fromm- a well-known representative of neo-Freudianism brought out the following main types of social characters: "masochist-sadist", "destroyer", "conformist-machine".

Carl Jung- a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist - proposed his theory of personality types, depending on the allocation of a person's dominant mental function (thinking / feeling, intuition / sensation) and focus on the external or internal world (extrovertive and introvertive types).

Subsequently, the ideas of Carl Jung were developed Isabelle Myers Briggs. She proposed a theory of types, in which she described 16 personality types - 16 types of human characters.

Speaking of such a concept as "human character", most of us mean a person's reactions to certain events in his life, as well as the people around him. In fact, this concept is much more complex. Today you will learn about the features of the human character, its main types and features.

Concept, manifestation of character

The concept of "character" in psychological terminology implies (translated from Greek - "seal") a set of personal characteristics of a person that are formed in the process of growing up and are clearly manifested in a person's life (both personal and public). As a result, stable and uniform behavior is formed in certain situations.

In fact, far from all the psychological characteristics of a person can be considered its permanent character traits. A simple and vivid example: a person in a rather stressful situation showed himself to be rude and unrestrained. Does this mean that such behavior is characteristic of him due to such a character? Not at all. Only the regular manifestation of such behavior can speak of a character trait.

The basis of a human character is formed by his nervous activity, or rather its type; the dynamics of its manifestation is the environment.

There are many deep definitions and interpretations of the set of concepts included in the word "character". In plain language, a person's character is most often understood as:

• a system of stable type of behavior that forms the type of personality;
• the line between the inner world of a person and the outer world in which he lives, or the way an individual adapts to the environment;
• a clearly defined system of human behavioral reactions to certain stimuli.

It is worth noting that the character cannot be called finally formed as long as a person lives, grows and develops. The formation of a person's character directly depends on the characteristics of his lifestyle, which includes not only the physical leaving, but also the spiritual: thoughts, feelings, impulses, etc.

The nature of a person in its content is a complex relationship between public influence and orientation of the personality, consisting of spiritual / material needs, beliefs, interests, etc.

Character traits

It should be noted that the direct formation of character occurs under the influence of certain social subgroups that include a person (for example, family, friends, work team, etc.). Depending on which of the groups is dominant for a person, such character traits will develop in him. In addition, the position of the individual in the group and the degree of his interaction with it will play a significant role in this process.

In general, several groups of character traits can be distinguished depending on the relationship of a person with the outside world:

1. The relationship of a person to other individuals. It implies the perception by the individual of his own family, colleagues, friends, just strangers. Here there is a human desire for active communication and, accordingly, character traits accompanying this desire, such as respect for others, collectivism, sensitivity, kindness towards others. The opposite manifestation is also possible - the desire for limited communication and, accordingly, the traits associated with it - callousness, restraint, contempt for others, etc.
2. The attitude of a person to his own work, achievements. As in the previous case, a person tends to show radically different emotions in relation to his own work. It all depends on his characteristic features: hard work, creativity, organization, responsibility - with a positive attitude towards his own work and laziness, dishonesty, carelessness, etc. - with a negative / indifferent attitude towards work.
3. Man's attitude towards himself. An important component in the character is the person's own "I". Such character traits as self-esteem, pride (healthy feeling), modesty, or opposite character traits are implied: conceit, arrogance, touchiness, selfishness.
4. Man's relation to things. Everything is simple here: a person either cares about the state of his (and not only) things (neatness, careful handling), or not (sloppiness, negligence, etc.).

The relationship of character and temperament

Many mistakenly believe that a person's temperament is initially akin to character and therefore identify these two concepts. In the scientific community, 4 main views on the interaction of character and temperament are officially accepted:

• Identification (character and temperament are considered equal concepts in meaning).
• Contrasting concepts, emphasizing the fundamental difference between them.
• Recognition of temperament as part of the character, sometimes even its core.
• Recognition of temperament as the actual foundation for character development.

Despite the radically different scientific views on the concept of character and temperament, one can single out their general dependence on the physiological characteristics of a person, namely the characteristics of his nervous system. It is also worth noting that temperament is more strongly associated with nervous system of the individual, therefore, is in fact the basis for character. Temperament has a decisive influence on the formation of such traits as balance, adequate perception of a particular situation, calmness of reaction, etc.

Nevertheless, temperament is not yet a predetermining factor in the formation of character. So, the formation of a radically different character with the same temperament is considered a fairly common occurrence.

Basic character types

There are many different theories according to which the character of a person can be divided into several types. To your attention are some of the most common in the scientific community.

Character types according to Kretschmer

According to the famous German psychologist Kretschmer, all individuals living on Earth belong to one of three main groups / types of character (the main role in determining a person into one type or another is his physiological data):

• Asthenics. People of thin build with thin long arms and legs, weak chest. Most often, people from this group have poorly developed muscles. Psychologically, this type corresponds to the schizotimic type of character: people with this type of character are characterized by isolation, stubbornness, and poor adaptation to changes in the environment.
• Athletics. People are quite strong, with well-developed muscles. This type corresponds to the ixothymic type of character: people with a similar type of character are characterized by calmness, practicality, restraint, authoritativeness, etc.
• Picnics. People are quite dense or even overweight, the head is large, the neck is short, the face with small features. The corresponding type of character is sociability, emotionality, quick adaptation to new conditions.

Classification of characters according to Carl Gustav Jung

The famous psychiatrist and psychologist from Switzerland created a seemingly simple, but rather deep classification of characters, since we are talking about the interaction of the conscious with the unconscious. So, K.G. Jung identified three main types of character: extrovert, introvert, ambivert.

So, the reactions and activities of an extrovert are more dependent on external impressions from events, people, etc. In an introvert, the opposite is true: he is more guided by his own experiences, sensations, etc.

Extroverts are sociable, pleasant interlocutors, open, cheerful, have a large number of friends. They always try to take everything from life, they care little about their own health

Introverts, on the other hand, are a special type of person who is quite difficult to understand. He is always closed, uncommunicative, tends to analyze everything, rather suspicious, has few friends.

Well, and, finally, an ambivert is a person who has learned, so to speak, all the best from the first two types. This person is a wonderful analyst with a subtle soul, prone to periodic “attacks” of loneliness and at the same time able to “stir up” a large company with his wit, humor and charisma.

Types of characters according to Hippocrates

Hippocrates is considered the founder of one of the key theories of human nature. True, in ancient times, the typology of temperament created by him was understood, rather, as the physical component of a person. And only a couple of centuries ago, the concept of four temperaments developed by him began to be studied from a psychological point of view.

So, there are 4 main types of character / temperament:

• Choleric; a rather passionate, quick-tempered, sometimes aggressive person who finds it rather difficult to control his emotional state and reactions to irritating external factors. The choleric is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger, mood swings and other sudden changes in behavior. Quickly consumes energy, depleting the reserve of forces.
• Sanguine. A very mobile and cheerful person, for whom, like a choleric person, sharp mood swings are characteristic, but at the same time a quick and stable reaction to external factors. Sanguine is a productive and purposeful person.
• Phlegmatic person. The person is very restrained, practically does not show emotions. Slow, has a balanced psyche, persistent and persistent in work.
• Melancholic. A very impressionable and easily hurt person, acutely experiencing his own failures. Reacts quite sharply to external stimuli.

That, perhaps, is all that you should know about the character of a person, his main types, features and manifestation in the world around him. From all of the above, we can draw a simple conclusion: each person is very individual, the personality is complex, multifaceted and unusual.