What you need to know to pass history. Preparing for the exam in history from scratch

Oh well, that's easy enough if you're in 10th grade right now. If at 11 - woke up a bit late, of course, but there is still a chance and quite a big one.

First you need to set yourself a goal in terms of points and steadfastly go towards it. My goal was 100, I started from the very beginning of the 11th grade. I had very little luggage, mainly formed on the basis of the course of Russian literature of the 19th century and the work of Karamzin in the retelling of my father-historian. So you should sit down and clearly assess what you can hope for. I was preparing together with a friend who was an applicant for a provincial law school, who did not try very hard, but he just had to overcome the threshold of 50 points, which he successfully did.

1. best textbook For passing the exam- This is a Moscow State University textbook on the history of Orlov and Georgiev. It can be bought almost everywhere, it is very convenient. On it we learn "theory".

2. Then you need to buy benefits. I took the usual ones from FIPI, plus a separate allowance for complex tasks. Take a book with KIMs and solve them, write part C completely in a specially wound notebook. It is desirable - to find a teacher who can check them. Or by keys. Solve as many tests as possible and get your hands on it.

3. Learn the codifier. Or at least read it carefully. You must know how each task is done. What points are given and taken away. I highly recommend that you find materials for teachers who check the exam on the Fipi website - there are samples of assignments completed for medium and high scores (part C).

4. Buy manuals with pictures and maps. Most often, Slavic tribes, major battles and uprisings are asked on the cards. It is highly desirable to know what each ruler of Russia looks like (I am not talking about Rurik and Svyatoslav, but it is necessary to distinguish Khrushchev from Andropov and Chernenko).

5. Maintain spreadsheets. From the largest battles of the Second World War to the reforms of Alexander I. If convenient, take notes. I didn’t lead and just circled the right places in the textbook, because it’s easier for me.

6. If you want a good score, don't skimp on culture. A lot of people are cut off on it, especially those who are not preparing for the exam in literature. Feofan Grek, Andrei Rublev, Falcone, Ton, Feofan Prokopovich and others, others, others. Learn famous churches, buildings, paintings, artists. There is a lot(!!!) of everything here. Don't forget the culture of the 80s and 90s. Including TV shows.

7. Hang above the table excerpts from the most disliked and difficult topics. For me, all sorts of officials of the USSR were like that (this question is very popular at the Unified State Examination) and the Pugachev uprising, I don’t even know why.

8. Be prepared to study one topic 8, 9, 10 times. History is forgotten terribly quickly, because there is a lot of information. I advise you to start with the most ancient and end with Putin, it is also desirable to learn it, you never know what they will come up with.

9. Find a friend and train together. It's fun, interesting, especially if a friend knows much more than you.

And I know all the dates USE history 2018. Today I will tell you how easy it is to learn general history for passing the exam.

Features of General History

Sometimes when preparing for a history exam in this subject, we simply score, but in vain! Of course, you can focus all your attention on the History of Russia and hope to pass, but the General History makes up 10 percent of the entire exam anyway. You should not be content with passing scores to the nearest university, you need to score a maximum in order to independently choose any educational institution.

Without learning Common History, you can lose up to 20 secondary points, therefore, you can forget about 100 points. That is why it is necessary to teach, especially since it is not as scary as it seems, and for me personally, studying the "worldwide" turned out to be much more interesting and entertaining than studying national history. It just seems that it is impossible to remember a huge number of events and persons, but the main thing is to systematize the information. Well, based on personal experience I can say that it is not necessary to memorize the General History, like Russian history, apart from the dates in the history of the Unified State Exam 2016, it is important to know them thoroughly.

How to organize your studies?

It is best to tie dates to specific individuals and processes. Thus, the entire large volume will be divided into several blocks. In fact, there are already similar periods and you can use the ready-made classification.

So, the General History consists of several parts:

• Antiquity (...-476 AD)
• Early Middle Ages (V-IX centuries)
• Developed Middle Ages (XII-XV centuries)
• Late Middle Ages (XVI-mid XVII century)
• Early New Time (mid-17th-18th century)
• Late New Time (XVIII-1914)
• Newest time(1914-1991)

This is really important to remember and understand, because such a periodization will greatly facilitate your work with the world. It is also worth saying that the period of Antiquity is not included in the Unified State Examination, but it is just as important to study it in order to understand where history begins at all, because if you start teaching immediately from the Early Middle Ages, then sooner or later you will have questions.

Table for dates

Having dealt with periodization, you should pay attention to USE dates on history and historical processes. To do this, I advise you to draw a table, which you will divide into three columns, in the first write the required date, in the second describe the historical process in general terms (preferably in your own words), and in the third of the individuals who took part in this historical process. Of course, there are ready-made tables and charts, but self-compilation will help you remember the data better. Information presented in one's own words is easier to fit in the head, and during recording, mechanical memory is triggered.

In order to better remember, you can link dates foreign history with domestic dates, this helps just as well. Well, for general concept processes, you should watch the video (see below) and read, so do not be lazy, go to the library, take the most ordinary school textbook on General History (everything is well, clearly and in detail described in it).

Where is World History in the Unified State Examination?

And finally, it’s worth saying that the world is found in tasks: 1, 6, 11, 23 and 24, so feel free to take any exam book or go to the “Solve the Unified State Examination” website and train. These simple and uncomplicated actions will be enough for you to learn this sinister Universal History and not lose precious points. And if you want to prepare for the exam in history in 2018, apply to study at the Ivan Nekrasov School. Here is a rational approach. You can gain knowledge that will help you easily pass the exam with the maximum score. Modern methods and helpful tips will help even those who are poorly versed in the subject. Everything is in your hands, good luck!

Read the blog to learn even more interesting features about the preparation and decide how to learn Russian history dates quickly!

Similar content

1. Russia from ancient times to the beginning of the 17th century.

9th century - Formation of the Old Russian state.
862 - "The calling of the Varangians" to Rus'.
862–879 - The reign of Rurik in Novgorod.
879–912 - The reign of Oleg in Kyiv.
882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kyiv into a single state under Prince Oleg.
907, 911 - Oleg's campaigns against Tsargrad. Treaties with the Greeks.
912–945 - The reign of Igor in Kyiv.
945 - The uprising of the Drevlyans.
945–962 - The reign of Princess Olga in the early childhood of her son Prince Svyatoslav.
957 - Baptism of Princess Olga in Constantinople.
962–972 - The reign of Svyatoslav Igorevich.
964–972 - Military campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav.
980–1015 - The reign of Vladimir I Svyatoslavich the Holy.
988 - Adoption of Christianity in Rus'.
1019–1054 - The reign of Yaroslav the Wise.
1037 - Start of construction of the church of St. Sophia in Kyiv.
1045 - Start of construction of the church of St. Sophia in Novgorod the Great.
OK. 1072 - The final design of the "Russian Pravda" ("The Truth of the Yaroslavichs").
1097 - Congress of princes in Lyubech. Consolidation of the fragmentation of the Old Russian state.
1113–1125 - The great reign of Vladimir Monomakh.
1125–1157 - The reign of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in Vladimir.
1136 - Establishment of a republic in Novgorod.
1147 - The first mention of Moscow in the annals.
1157–1174 - The reign of Andrei Yurievich Bogolyubsky.
1165 - Construction of the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl.
1185 - The campaign of Prince Igor Novgorod Seversky against the Polovtsians. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign".
1199 - Unification of the Volyn and Galician principalities.
1202 - Formation of the Order of the Sword.
1223, 31 May. - Battle on the Kalka River.
1237–1240 - Invasion of the Mongol Tatars led by Batu Khan to Rus'.
1237 - Unification of the Teutonic Order with the Order of the Sword. Formation of the Livonian Order.
1238, 4 March. — The Battle of the River City.
1240, 15 July. - Battle of the Neva. The defeat of the Swedish knights by Prince Alexander Yaroslavich on the Neva River. Nicknamed Nevsky.
1240 - The defeat of the Mongol-Tatars of Kyiv.
1242, 5 April. - Battle on the Ice. The defeat of the Crusaders by Prince Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky on Lake Peipsi.
1243 - Formation of the state of the Golden Horde.
1252–1263 - The reign of Alexander Nevsky on the grand princely Vladimir throne.
1264 - The collapse of the Galicia-Volyn principality under the blows of the Horde.
1276 - Formation of an independent Moscow principality.
1325–1340 - The reign of Prince Ivan Kalita in Moscow.
1326 - Transfer of the residence of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church - the Metropolitan - from Vladimir to Moscow, the transformation of Moscow into an all-Russian religious center.
1327 - The uprising in Tver against the Golden Horde.
1359–1389 - The reign of Prince (from 1362 - Grand Duke) Dmitry Ivanovich (after 1380 - Donskoy) in Moscow.
OK. 1360–1430 - The life and work of Andrei Rublev.
1378 - Battle on the Vozha River.
1380, 8 September. - Battle of Kulikovo.
1382 - The defeat of Moscow by Tokhtamysh.
1389–1425 - The reign of Vasily I Dmitrievich.
1410, 15 July. - Battle of Grunwald. Defeat of the Teutonic Order.
1425–1453 - Dynastic war between the sons and grandchildren of Dmitry Donskoy.
1439 - Florentine church union on the unification of the Catholic and Orthodox churches under the leadership of the Pope. The act of union was signed by the Russian Metropolitan Isidore, for which he was deposed.
1448 - Election of Bishop Jonah of Ryazan as Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church and All Rus'. Establishment of autocephaly (independence) of the Russian Orthodox Church from Byzantium.
1453 - Fall of the Byzantine Empire.
1462–1505 - The reign of Ivan III.
1463 - Joining Yaroslavl to Moscow.
1469–1472 - Travel of Athanasius Nikitin to India.
1471 - Battle of the Moscow and Novgorod troops on the Shelon River.
1478 - Annexation of Novgorod the Great to Moscow.
1480 - "Standing on the Ugra River". Liquidation of the Horde yoke.
1484–1508 - Construction of the current Moscow Kremlin. The construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber, brick walls.
1485 - Accession of Tver to Moscow.
1497 - Compilation of the "Sudebnik" of Ivan III. Establishment of uniform norms of criminal liability and judicial procedural norms for the whole country, restriction of the right of a peasant to move from one feudal lord to another - a week before and a week after November 26 (St. George's Day in autumn).
Late 15th - early 16th century – Completion of the process of folding the Russian centralized state.
1503 - Controversy between Nil Sorsky (the leader of the non-possessors who preached the rejection of the church from all property) and Abbot Joseph Volotsky (the leader of the acquirers, a supporter of the preservation of church land ownership). Condemnation of the views of non-possessors at the Church Council.
1503 - Accession to Moscow of the South-Western Russian lands.
1505–1533 - The reign of Basil III.
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow.
1514 - Accession of Smolensk to Moscow.
1521 - Accession of Ryazan to Moscow.
1533–1584 - The reign of Grand Duke Ivan IV the Terrible.
1547 - The wedding of Ivan IV the Terrible to the kingdom.
1549 - Beginning of the convocation of Zemsky Sobors.
1550 - Adoption of the Sudebnik of Ivan IV the Terrible.
1551 - "Stoglavy Cathedral" of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1552 – Annexation of Kazan to Moscow.
1555–1560 - Construction of the Intercession Cathedral in Moscow (St. Basil's Cathedral).
1556 - Accession of Astrakhan to Moscow.
1556 - Adoption of the Code of Service.
1558–1583 - Livonian war.
1561 - The defeat of the Livonian Order.
1564 - Beginning of book printing in Rus'. The publication by Ivan Fedorov of The Apostle, the first printed book with a fixed date.
1565–1572 - Oprichnina of Ivan IV the Terrible.
1569 - The conclusion of the Union of Lublin on the unification of Poland with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into one state - the Commonwealth.
1581 - The first mention of "reserved years".
1581 - Yermak's campaign in Siberia.
1582 - Signing of Yam Zapolsky truce between Russia and the Commonwealth.
1583 - Conclusion of the Truce of Plus with Sweden.
1584–1598 - The reign of Fedor Ioannovich.
1589 - Establishment of the patriarchate in Rus'. Patriarch Job.
1597 - Decree on "lesson years" (a five-year term for the investigation of fugitive peasants).
1598–1605 - Board of Boris Godunov.
1603 - The uprising of peasants and serfs led by Cotton.
1605–1606 - The reign of False Dmitry I.
1606–1607 - The uprising of the peasants led by Ivan Bolotnikov.
1606–1610 - The reign of Tsar Vasily Shuisky.
1607–1610 - An attempt by False Dmitry II to seize power in Russia. The existence of the "Tushino camp".
1609–1611 - Defense of Smolensk.
1610–1613 - "Seven Boyars".
1611, March–June. - The first militia against the Polish troops led by P. Lyapunov.
1612 - The second militia under the leadership of D. Pozharsky and K. Minin.
1612, 26 October. - The liberation of Moscow from the Polish invaders by the Second Home Guard.
1613 - The Zemsky Sobor elected Mikhail Romanov to the kingdom. Beginning of the Romanov dynasty. 1613–1645 - The reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
1617 - The conclusion of Stolbovsky "eternal peace" with Sweden.
1618 - Deulino truce with Poland.
1632–1634 - Smolensk war between Russia and the Commonwealth.

2. Russia in the 17th-18th centuries.

1645–1676 - The reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
1648 - Semyon Dezhnev's expedition along the Kolyma River and the Arctic Ocean.
1648 - The beginning of the uprising of Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Ukraine.
1648 - "Salt Riot" in Moscow.
1648–1650 - Uprisings in various cities of Russia.
1649 - Adoption by the Zemsky Sobor of a new code of laws - the "Council Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The final enslavement of the peasants.
OK. 1653–1656 - Reform of Patriarch Nikon. The beginning of the church schism.
1654 January 8 - Pereyaslav Council. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia.
1654–1667 - The war between Russia and the Commonwealth for Ukraine.
1662 - "Copper Riot" in Moscow.
1667 - The conclusion of the Andrusovo truce between Russia and the Commonwealth.
1667 - Introduction of the New Trade Charter.
1667–1671 - Peasant war led by Stepan Razin.
May 30, 1672 - Birth of Peter I.
1676–1682 - Board of Fedor Alekseevich.
1682 - Abolition of parochialism.
1682, 1698 - Streltsy uprisings in Moscow.
1682–1725 - The reign of Peter I (1682-1689 - under the regency of Sophia, until 1696 - together with Ivan V).
1686 - "Perpetual peace" with Poland.
1687 - Opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.
1695, 1696 - Campaigns of Peter I to Azov.
1697–1698 - Great Embassy.
1700–1721 - North War.
1703 May 16 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
1707–1708 - Peasant uprising led by K. Bulavin.
1708, 28 September. - Battle of the village of Lesnoy.
1709 June 27. - Battle of Poltava.
1710–1711 - Prut campaign.
1711 - Establishment of the Senate.
1711–1765 – Life and work of M. V. Lomonosov.
1714 - Decree on uniform inheritance (repealed in 1731).
1714, 27 July. - Battle of Cape Gangut.
1718–1721 - Establishment of boards.
1720 - Battle of Grengam Island.
1721 - Treaty of Nystadt with Sweden.
1721 - Proclamation of Peter I as emperor. Russia has become an empire.
1722 - Adoption of the "Table of Ranks".
1722 - Signing of the decree on the succession to the throne.
1722–1723 - Caspian campaign.
1725 - Opening of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
1725–1727 - The reign of Catherine I.
1727–1730 - The reign of Peter II.
1730–1740 - The reign of Anna Ioannovna. "Bironovshchina".
1741–1761 - The reign of Elizabeth Petrovna.
1755 January 25 – Opening of the Moscow University.
1756–1763 - The Seven Years' War.
1757 - Foundation of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg.
1761–1762 - The reign of Peter III.
1762 - "Manifesto on the freedom of the nobility."
1762–1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
1768–1774 - Russo-Turkish war.
1770 - The victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish in the battle of Chesme and the Russian ground forces over the Turkish army in the battles near the Larga and Cahul rivers.
1774 - The conclusion of the Kyuchuk Kaynarji peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war. The Crimean Khanate passed under the protectorate of Russia. Russia received the territory of the Black Sea region between the Dnieper and the Southern Bug, the fortresses of Azov, Kerch, Kinburn, the right of free passage of Russian merchant ships through the Black Sea straits.
1772, 1793, 1795 - Partitions of Poland between Prussia, Austria and Russia. The territories of the Right-bank Ukraine, Belarus, part of the Baltic states and Poland were ceded to Russia.
1772–1839 – Life and work of M. M. Speransky.
1773–1775 - Peasant war led by Emelyan Pugachev.
1775 - Provincial reform in Russian Empire.
1782 - Opening of the monument to Peter I "The Bronze Horseman" (E. Falcone).
1783 - The entry of Crimea into the Russian Empire. Georgievsky treatise. The transition of Eastern Georgia under the protectorate of Russia.
1785 - Publication of letters of commendation to the nobility and cities.
1787-1791 - Russian Turkish war.
1789 - Victory of the Russian troops under the command of A. V. Suvorov at Focsani and Rymnik.
1790 - The victory of the Russian fleet over the Turkish in the battle of Cape Kaliakria.
1790 - The publication of the book by A. N. Radishchev "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow."
1790 - The capture of the Turkish fortress of Izmail on the Danube by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov.
1791 - Conclusion of the Iasi peace following the results of the Russo-Turkish war. The accession to Russia of the Crimea and Kuban, the territory of the Black Sea region between the Southern Bug and the Dniester was confirmed.
1794 - Uprising in Poland led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko.
1796–1801 - The reign of Paul I.
1797 - Cancellation of the order of succession to the throne established by Peter I. Restoration of the order of succession to the throne by birthright in the male line.
1797 - Publication by Paul I of a manifesto on the three-day corvee.
1799 - Italian and Swiss campaigns of A. V. Suvorov.

3. Russia in the 19th century.

1801–1825 - The reign of Alexander I.
1802 Establishment of ministries instead of colleges.
1803 - Decree on "free cultivators".
1803 - Adoption of the charter, which introduced the autonomy of universities.
1803–1804 - The first Russian round-the-world expedition led by I. F. Kruzenshtern and Yu. F. Lisyansky.
1804–1813 - Russian-Iranian war. It ended with the Peace of Gulistan.
1805–1807 – Participation of Russia in III and IV anti-Napoleonic coalitions.
1805 December. - The defeat of the Russian and Austrian troops in the battle of Austerlitz.
1806-1812 - Russo-Turkish war.
1807 - The defeat of the Russian army near Friedland.
1807 - Conclusion of the Treaty of Tilsit between Alexander I and Napoleon Bonaparte (Russia's accession to the continental blockade of England, Russia's consent to the creation of the vassal France of the Duchy of Warsaw).
1808–1809 - Russo-Swedish war. Accession of Finland to the Russian Empire.
1810 - Creation of the State Council on the initiative of M. M. Speransky.
1812, June–December. - Patriotic War with Napoleon.
1812 - The conclusion of the Bucharest peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war.
1812, 26 August. - Battle of Borodino.
1813–1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
1813 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig.
1813 - The conclusion of the Gulistan peace following the results of the Russian-Iranian war.
1814–1815 - Vienna Congress of European States. Solving the problems of the structure of Europe after the Napoleonic wars. Accession to Russia of the Duchy of Warsaw (Kingdom of Poland).
1815 - Creation of the "Holy Alliance".
1815 - Granting of the Constitution by Alexander I to the Kingdom of Poland.
1816 - The beginning of the mass creation of military settlements on the initiative of A. A. Arakcheev.
1816–1817 - Activities of the Union of Salvation.
1817–1864 - Caucasian war.
1818–1821 - Activities of the Union of Welfare.
1820 - Discovery of Antarctica by Russian navigators under the command of F. F. Bellingshausen and M. P. Lazarev. 1821–1822 - Formation of the Northern and Southern societies of the Decembrists.
1821–1881 - The life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky.
1825, December 14. - The uprising of the Decembrists on the Senate Square in St. Petersburg.
December 29, 1825 - January 3, 1826. - The uprising of the Chernigov regiment.
1825–1855 - The reign of Nicholas I.
1826–1828 - Russian-Iranian war.
1828 - The conclusion of the Turkmenchay peace following the results of the Russian-Iranian war. The death of A. S. Griboyedov.
1828–1829 - Russo-Turkish war.
1829 - The conclusion of the Adrianople peace following the results of the Russian-Turkish war.
1831–1839 - The activities of the circle of N. V. Stankevich.
1837 - Opening of the first railway Petersburg - Tsarskoye Selo.
1837–1841 - Carrying out by P.D. Kiselev of the reform of the management of state peasants.
1840s–1850s — Disputes between Slavophiles and Westernizers.
1839–1843 - Monetary reform of E. F. Kankrin.
1840–1893 – Life and work of P. I. Tchaikovsky.
1844–1849 - The activities of the circle of M. V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
1851 - Opening of the railway Moscow - St. Petersburg.
1853–1856 - Crimean War.
1853 November - Battle of Sinop.
1855–1881 - The reign of Alexander II.
1856 - Paris Congress.
1856 - Founding by P. M. Tretyakov of the collection of Russian art in Moscow.
1858, 1860 – Aigun and Beijing treaties with China.
1861 February 19 - The abolition of serfdom in Russia.
1861–1864 - The activities of the organization "Earth and Freedom".
1862 - Formation of the "Mighty Handful" - an association of composers (M. A. Balakirev, Ts. A. Cui, M. P. Mussorgsky, N. A. Rimsky Korsakov, A. P. Borodin).
1864 - Zemstvo, judicial and school reforms.
1864–1885 - Accession of Central Asia to the Russian Empire.
1867 Sale of Alaska to the USA.
1869 - Discovery of the Periodic Law of Chemical Elements by D. I. Mendeleev.
1870 - Reform of city government.
1870–1923 – Activities of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions.
1873 - Creation of the "Union of the Three Emperors".
1874 - Carrying out military reform - the introduction of universal military duty.
1874, 1876 - Implementation of populists "going to the people."
1876–1879 – Activities of the new organization “Land and Freedom”.
1877–1878 - Russo-Turkish war.
1878 - Treaty of San Stefano.
1878 - Congress of Berlin.
1879 - The split of the organization "Land and Freedom". The emergence of the organizations "Narodnaya Volya" and "Black Redistribution".
1879–1881 - The activities of the organization "Narodnaya Volya".
1879–1882 - Establishment of the Triple Alliance.
March 1, 1881 - Assassination of Alexander II by Narodnaya Volya.
1881–1894 - The reign of Alexander III.
1882 - Cancellation of the temporarily obligated position of the peasants. Transfer of peasants to compulsory redemption.
1883–1903 - Activities of the Emancipation of Labor group.
1885 - A strike at the Nikolskaya manufactory of T. S. Morozov in Orekhovo Zuev (Morozov strike).
1887 - Adoption of the circular "on cook's children".
1889 - Adoption of the "Regulations on Zemstvo Chiefs".
1891–1893 - Registration of the Franco-Russian Union.
1891–1905 - Construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
1892 - Transfer by P. M. Tretyakov of his collection of Russian art as a gift to the city of Moscow.
1894–1917 - The reign of Nicholas II.
1895 - Invention by A. S. Popov of radio communication.
1895 - Creation of the "Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class".
1897 - The first general census of the population of Russia.
1897 - Monetary reform S. Yu. Witte.
1898 - I Congress of the RSDLP.
1899 - The Hague Peace Conference of 26 powers on the problems of disarmament, convened at the initiative of Russia.

4. Russia in the 20th century.

1901–1902 - The creation of the party of socialist revolutionaries (SRs) as a result of the unification of neo-populist circles.
1903 - II Congress of the RSDLP. Creation of a party.
1903 - Creation of the "Union of Zemstvo Constitutionalists".
1904–1905 - Russo-Japanese War.
1904, August. - The battle near the city of Liaoyang.
1904, September. - Battle on the Shahe River.
January 9, 1905 - Bloody Sunday. Beginning of the first Russian revolution.
1905–1907 - The first Russian revolution.
February 1905 - The defeat of the Russian army near the city of Mukden.
May 1905 - The death of the Russian fleet near the island of Tsushima.
1905, June. - Uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin-Tavrichesky".
1905, August. - The conclusion of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty following the results of the Russo-Japanese War. Russia ceded to Japan the southern part of Sakhalin, lease rights to the Liaodong Peninsula and the South Manchurian Railway.
1905 October 17 – Publication of the Manifesto “On the improvement of the state order”.
1905 November - Creation of the "Union of the Russian people".
1905 December. - Armed uprising in Moscow and a number of other cities.
1906 April–July - Activities of the First State Duma.
November 9, 1906 - Decree on the withdrawal of peasants from the community. The beginning of the Stolypin agrarian reform.
1907 February–June - Activities of the II State Duma.
June 3, 1907 - Dissolution of the II State Duma. Adoption of a new electoral law (June 3 coup).
1907–1912 - Activities of the III State Duma.
1907, August - Russian-English agreement on the delimitation of zones of influence in Iran, Afghanistan and Tibet. The final formalization of the Entente alliance.
1912 - Lena execution.
1912–1917 - Activities of the IV State Duma.
1914, August 1 - 1918, November 9. - World War I.
1915, August. – Creation of the Progressive block.
May 1916 - Brusilovsky breakthrough.
February 1917 - February bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia.
March 2, 1917 - Abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. Formation of the Provisional Government.
May 1917 - Formation of the 1st coalition Provisional Government.
1917, June. - Activities of the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
1917, July. - Formation of the 2nd coalition Provisional Government.
1917, August. - Kornilov rebellion.
1917, September 1st. - Proclamation of Russia as a republic.
1917 October 24–26 - Armed uprising in Petrograd. The overthrow of the Provisional Government. II All-Russian Congress of Soviets (Proclamation of Russia as a Republic of Soviets.). The adoption of decrees on peace and land. 1918, January. - Convocation and dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.
March 3, 1918 - The conclusion of the Brest peace between Soviet Russia and Germany. Russia lost Poland, Lithuania, part of Latvia, Finland, Ukraine, part of Belarus, Kars, Ardagan and Batum. The agreement was canceled in November 1918 after the revolution in Germany.
1918–1920 - Civil War in Russia.
1918 - Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR.
1918–1921 March - The Soviet government's policy of "war communism".
1918, July - The execution of the royal family in Yekaterinburg.
1920–1921 - Anti-Bolshevik uprisings of peasants in the Tambov and Voronezh regions ("Antonovshchina"), Ukraine, the Volga region, Western Siberia.
1921, March - The conclusion of the Riga Peace Treaty of the RSFSR with Poland. The territories of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus departed to Poland.
1921 February–March - The uprising of sailors and soldiers in Kronstadt against the policy of "war communism".
March 1921 - X Congress of the RCP (b). Transition to NEP.
1922 - Genoa Conference.
December 30, 1922 - Formation of the USSR.
1924 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR.
1925, December - XIV Congress of the CPSU (b). Proclamation of a course for the industrialization of the country. Defeat of the "Trotskyist-Zinoviev Opposition".
1927, December - XV Congress of the CPSU (b). Proclamation of a course towards collectivization Agriculture.
1928–1932 – First five-year development plan National economy THE USSR.
1929 - Beginning of complete collectivization.
1930 - Completion of the construction of Turksib.
1933–1937 - The second five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR.
1934 - Admission of the USSR to the League of Nations.
1934, December 1st. - The murder of S. M. Kirov. The beginning of mass repressions.
1936 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR ("victorious socialism").
1939, 23 August. - Signing a non-aggression pact with Germany.
1939, September 1 - 1945, September 2. - The Second World War.
1939, November - 1940, March. - Soviet-Finnish war.
1941, June 22 - 1945, May 9. - The Great Patriotic War.
1941 July–September - Battle of Smolensk.
1941, December 5-6 - The counteroffensive of the Red Army near Moscow.
November 19, 1942 - February 2, 1943. - The counteroffensive of the Red Army near Stalingrad. The beginning of a radical change during the Great Patriotic War.
1943, July - August. - Battle of Kursk.
1943, September - December. - The battle for the Dnieper. Liberation of Kyiv. Completion of a radical change during the Great Patriotic War.
1943, November 28 - December 1. - Tehran Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1944, January. - The final liquidation of the blockade of Leningrad.
1944 January–February - Korsun Shevchenko operation.
1944, June - August - Operation for the liberation of Belarus ("Bagration").
1944, July - August - Lvov-Sandomierz operation.
1944, August - Iasi Chisinau operation.
1945, January - February - Vistula-Oder operation.
1945, February 4-11 - Crimean (Yalta) Conference of the Heads of Government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1945, April - May - Berlin operation.
April 25, 1945 - Meeting on the river. Elbe near Torgau advanced Soviet and American troops.
May 8, 1945 - The surrender of Germany.
1945, July 17 - August 2 - Berlin (Potsdam) conference of the heads of government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.
1945, August - September - The defeat of Japan. The signing of the act of unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces. End of World War II.
1946 - Beginning of the Cold War.
1948 - Severance of diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia.
1949 - The beginning of the campaign against "cosmopolitanism".
1949 - Establishment of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
1949 - Creation of nuclear weapons in the USSR.
March 5, 1953 - Death of J.S. Stalin.
1953, August. - Report on the testing of a hydrogen bomb in the USSR.
1953, September - 1964, October. - The election of N. S. Khrushchev as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Removed from office in October 1964
1954 - The Obninsk NPP was put into operation.
1955 - Formation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (OVD).
February 1956 - XX Congress of the CPSU. Report by N. S. Khrushchev "On the cult of personality and its consequences."
1956 October–November - Uprising in Hungary; crushed by Soviet troops.
October 4, 1957 - The launch in the USSR of the world's first artificial Earth satellite.
April 12, 1961 - Yu. A. Gagarin's flight into space.
1961, October. - XXII Congress of the CPSU. Adoption new Program parties - programs for building communism. 1962 - Caribbean crisis.
1962, June. – Strike at the Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant; shooting demonstration of workers.
1963, August. - The signing in Moscow of an agreement between the USSR, the USA and England on the prohibition of nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere, under water and outer space.
1965 - The beginning of the economic reform of A.N. Kosygin.
1968 - Entering the troops of the countries participating in the Warsaw Pact in Czechoslovakia.
May 1972 – Signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT 1) between the USSR and the USA.
1975 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki).
1979 - Signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT 2) between the USSR and the USA.
1979–1989 – “Undeclared war” in Afghanistan.
1980, July - August. - Olympic Games in Moscow.
March 1985 - Election of MS Gorbachev as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
April 26, 1986 - The Chernobyl accident.
1987 - The conclusion between the USSR and the USA of an agreement on the elimination of intermediate and shorter range missiles.
1988 - XIX Party Conference. Proclamation of a course for the reform of the political system.
1989, May - June. - First Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
March 1990 - Election at the Third Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR MS Gorbachev President of the USSR. Exception from the Constitution of the 6th article.
June 12, 1990 - The Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR was adopted.
June 12, 1991 - Election of Boris N. Yeltsin as President of the RSFSR.
July 1991 – Signing of the treaty between the USSR and the USA on the reduction and limitation of strategic offensive arms (START 1).
1991, August 19–21 - Attempted coup d'état (GKChP).
December 8, 1991 - Belovezhskaya agreement on the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the CIS.
December 25, 1991 - Addition of MS Gorbachev powers of the President of the USSR.
1992 - The beginning of the radical economic reform of E. T. Gaidar.
1993, January. – Signing of the treaty between Russia and the United States on the reduction of strategic offensive arms (START 2).
1993 October 3–4 - Armed clashes between supporters of the Supreme Council and government troops in Moscow.
December 12, 1993 – Elections to the Federal Assembly – State Duma and the Federation Council and a referendum on the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation.
1994 - Accession of the Russian Federation to the NATO program "Partnership for Peace".
1994, December. - The beginning of large-scale actions against Chechen separatists.
1996 - Russia's accession to the Council of Europe.
July 1996 - Election of Boris N. Yeltsin as President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
1997 - Creation of the state TV channel "Culture" on the initiative of D.S. Likhachev.
1998, August. - Financial crisis in Russia (default).
1999, September. - The beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in Chechnya.

5. Russia since the 2000s.

March 2000 - Election of VV Putin as President of the Russian Federation.
2000 - Awarding the Nobel Prize in Physics to Zh. I. Alferov for fundamental research in the field of information and telecommunication technologies.
2002 - Treaty between Russia and the United States on the mutual reduction of nuclear warheads.
2003 – Award of the Nobel Prize in Physics to A. A. Abrikosov and V. L. Ginzburg for their work in the field of quantum physics, in particular for studies of superconductivity and superfluidity.
March 2004 - Election of V.V. Putin as President of the Russian Federation (for a second term).
2005 - Creation of the Public Chamber.
2006 - Launch of a program of national projects in agriculture, housing, health and education.
March 2008 - Election of D. A. Medvedev as President of the Russian Federation.
2008, August - The invasion of Georgian troops into South Ossetia. Conducting an operation by the Russian army to force Georgia to peace. Russia's recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2008, November - Adoption of a law on increasing the term of office of the State Duma and the President of the Russian Federation (5 and 6 years, respectively).

SLEEP MORE AND REST

Pavel Sinyak, freshman of St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of International Relations, 92 points

The main thing is to enjoy the study of the subject and choose the right courses. The courses will explain the formal tactics of completing tasks and “put everything on the shelves”. But without self-education courses are ineffective. With a low level of erudition, there will be nothing to “lay out”. I was looking forward to USE results like any person who has worked hard to achieve a goal. In the end, I won’t say that I was surprised, but I was pleased with my scores.

It seems to me that, first of all, in order to achieve a result, you need to start preparing in advance: before you go to the courses, at least gain theoretical material.
It is important to systematically study the demonstration versions of the exam - for confidence and stuffing your hands.

Courses should be chosen only if the teachers are part of the USE verification commission. For example, courses at universities are not the best option. To memorize dates, it is advisable to make cards and learn them regularly. I got somewhere around 3000 pieces, but it’s not necessary to torture yourself like that. It is necessary to learn the subject any way and anywhere, even in the classroom at school, because the certificate does not give anything upon admission. All threats of teachers in this regard are not supported by anything.

Despite all this, you need to sleep and rest more so that there is no porridge in your head. It is better to read ten pages in three months than 300 in three days. It is better to read any textbook again at the end of the year once or twice - you have to look at the time.

Before the exam itself, you should not strain, you need to look through all the topics in a glimpse, refresh your memory, get enough sleep and not worry, because this is just the exam.

UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU LIKE BETTER

Valeria Cheretskikh, St. Petersburg freshman U, Faculty of Political Science, 100 points

To achieve such a result as 100 points, it is necessary, of course, not just to prepare for the exam. You have to be completely immersed in the subject you are studying. Today, there are a lot of opportunities to prepare for the Unified State Exam in history - various collections and textbooks (yes, sometimes textbooks can come in handy), practice tasks, USE samplers and classes with tutors.

In addition to all this, there are many interesting ways study. My favorites were: VKontakte publics, which specialize in preparing subscribers for the exam, and watching historical films - it’s good that many scientific, popular science and feature films have been shot on the history of Russia.

You can hang cards with dates around the room, portraits of historical figures, brief summaries on topics.

The main thing is to choose your own way from this set, understand what you like more and work hard. And also believe in yourself and in your knowledge of the subject.

Next time you will learn how to pass the exam for 90+.

Instagram photo@mystudyingyear

Students in grades 10 and 11 are thinking about where they will go after graduation, what subjects they will need to take to enter a higher educational institution, and how best to prepare for the exam in history, mathematics, Russian language and physics.

Most of the students belong to the humanities, which means that, in addition to the Russian language, they pass social studies, literature and history. However, preparation for these subjects is no easier than an exam in physics or chemistry, so it is worth knowing a few important points to pass the exam successfully.

What are the features?

How to prepare for the exam in history? Every year the structure of assignments in various subjects, including history, changes, but the essence remains the same. For example, considering the features of the history exam in 2017, it is worth noting that it will consist of 2 parts and 25 tasks, where 19 questions need to be given a short answer, and 6 - a detailed one. All tasks have their own level of difficulty: from basic to high, each is assessed by points.

For a correct answer to a simple question, you can get 1 point (for example, for the first task), and for a complete, correct and detailed answer to the last questions of the list (for example, for task 25), you can get from 1 to 11 points, so it is important to understand how to prepare for the exam in history.

To fulfill all examination work 4 hours are allotted, and the student needs to correctly allocate his time, spending from 1 to 7 minutes on simple questions, and up to 40-60 minutes on complex ones.

Features of preparation for the second part in history

Separately, it is worth noting that the second part of the history exam is more difficult and requires a detailed answer to the question. It won't be enough to know the exact date events, the student will be required to reason on various topics, so it is important to decide how to prepare for the exam in history.

For example, you need to analyze a specific event or problem. To do this, it is necessary to identify historical facts and phenomena, point to historical objects, draw a causal relationship, compare objects or processes, and draw a definite conclusion.

The second part of the exam requires a long and special preparation, a deep knowledge of history with the points of view of several experts and the expression of one's opinion.

How long do you need to prepare for the exam in history

The questions that come up on the exam can be very different, including topics that were covered as early as 5th or 6th grade (for example, about Ancient Egypt, Greece or Rome). Therefore, you need to give yourself the installation that we are preparing for the exam in history from scratch, studying the most ancient worlds. It is recommended to start in the 10th grade in order to slowly work through all the issues: read the information, solve various tests, complete assignments.

Before starting the study, it is worth drawing up a work plan, creating a chronological table where important dates and events will be recorded, which may be a hint for repeating the material covered.

In the process of studying a certain period, it is recommended to look for information not only from the textbook. A good addition to gaining knowledge would be watching a documentary or listening to a report by a famous scientist.

If preparation for the exam begins only in the 11th grade, then it is more than likely that there will be no time left for an in-depth study of the subject. Then the material must be divided into large periods in which it is important to remember the main events, key persons, wars and reforms.

What are the ways to prepare

Each student knows that Someone is able to study independently and does not need extraneous control. Someone remembers the material better if they study with a tutor. Before you start preparing for the exam, decide how you feel comfortable studying the subject and what result you expect in the end. Some will suit minimum score, others need a high grade, for which it is better to prepare for the exam with a teacher.

In any case, you need to read, constantly solve tests, watch movies. You can work through the tasks of past years, which are publicly available on the Internet. This will help to understand their structure, determine your level of knowledge and evaluate your own training.

Preparing for the exam in history from scratch on our own

Independent learning requires some effort, faith in your knowledge and the ability to properly allocate time. Before you start studying the material, you need to understand how to prepare for the exam in history, stock up on textbooks, geographical maps, tests, notebook and pen.

The next step is to determine how much time it will take to study a topic where it is important not only to read, but also to carefully analyze the information received, comparing it with a map of the time being studied, writing out important dates, names and events. Then you can take a test that will help consolidate knowledge.

You do not need to memorize all the dates in a row, because it is unrealistic to remember all of them. It is important to create a system by linking dates to periods of history and key personalities that figured at that time. Such associative memory will help to remember the material much more and more widely.

Using time management in preparation

Time management is the science of time management, which can be used both at work and in life, in particular, when preparing for exams. You can use different techniques, but they all come down to a few simple rules:

1. If you have to analyze a large topic, then it is better to break it into several small ones, which will allow you to study it deeper and more thoughtfully.
2. It is worth doing it “correctly”, measuring, for example, 30 minutes for mastering the material. Even if during this time it was not possible to study the entire topic, then you should definitely take a break for 5 minutes, and then, after a short rest, continue learning again.
3. It is definitely recommended to create a working mood, for example, to settle in a place where the topic is best remembered. Not everyone can study while lying on the couch or listening to music. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a desktop where books, notebooks with pens and cards will lie.

Basic Mistakes

All students make certain mistakes in preparing for the exam, but they can be avoided if you approach the study of the subject correctly. Let this be the history of Russia. We prepare for the exam and do not make common mistakes.

You should not start preparing a week before the exam, even if you need to score minimal amount points. When reading all the material in a few days, memory will retain little information.

If you just read the materials on history, without fixing them, then, most likely, most of them will be forgotten. Therefore, after studying the topic, you can take a test on the topic studied or ask friends or parents to ask specific questions, and you give detailed answers.

If you start preparing for the exam in advance, you should not study all day first, and then take a break for several days. Spend 2 hours every day, and the information will be easier to digest.