Coffee is not just a drink for a long time, but an integral part of our life. Without...
Perque l'Italiano? Despite the political and economic importance of other languages, the number of people who want to know Italian language and speak it, constantly growing. The motivation is primarily cultural enrichment, followed by work and study needs, tourism, and finally emotional factors.
Italian is the language of culture, great poetry, bel canto and painting. Along with Latin, it is the official language of the Vatican. It is inextricably linked with "Made-in-Italy", everything that is synonymous with quality, style, the ability to live beautifully, "Dolce Vita"; it is the language of design and the most famous cuisine in the world.
Is it difficult to learn Italian? It is a little difficult to learn it only at the initial stage, when you comprehend grammatical structures. At the second stage, learning will already become motivating and exciting.
How to quickly learn Italian from scratch?
How long does it take to learn Italian from scratch? First of all, we need to answer the question of what level we want to reach. There are six levels and for each we will have to spend from 80 to 120 hours of lessons plus homework. In typical courses, we learn the language 4 hours a day (20 hours a week). It will take us 4 to 6 weeks to complete the level, so learning Italian to a level that is suitable for, for example, office work will take less than a year, 6 to 8 months.
Of course, if you want to learn a language just to have a simple dialogue and understand common phrases, then it will take much less time. How? Within a month, you can achieve certain results. One of the main reasons that can slow down progress on how to learn Italian on your own is the lack of a clear direction. To quickly master basic Italian, we draw up an action plan for ourselves:
- I decide on the motivation (why we want to learn Italian).
- Learning basic phrases (so we can start talking right away).
- I am learning grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.
- I use Italian-language resources to achieve my goal of fluency.
How to learn Italian on your own from scratch? Italian is a Romance language, which means it has a rich grammar but is generally intuitive. In order to learn grammar, you need, first of all, intensive practice. And after devoting some time to the basics, you will realize that soon enough you will be able to construct grammatically correct phrases on your own. Italian is largely based on verb conjugation. This is what you need to memorize and remember, so that later you can speak Italian fluently.
What is the best way to learn and how to quickly learn Italian? How to turn language learning into a daily communication tool? As you know, learning a foreign language has several aspects. Of course, the study of grammar and syntax is of fundamental importance, but for the development of practical linguistic skills necessary condition- to talk, conduct a dialogue, in other words, activate phraseological structures, expressions, acquired lexical baggage of the language.
Courses
Numerous courses are available online. Thanks to these courses, you can learn Italian using multimedia materials such as videos or games, pass online exams for each level of study.
In most online courses, linguistic and grammatical elements alternate with an in-depth analysis of questions related to Italy, related to the country's culture and everyday life. The courses thus represent an important opportunity both for those who decide to learn Italian on their own and for those who are already taking a course and want to integrate their learning with video.
- The Italian Department of Wellesley College (Massachusetts) offers a free online course for English speakers. The course is active for beginner, intermediate and advanced levels as a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) with a formula for learning Italian on your own: this means that the student can choose educational material, depending on the speed with which he is going to learn and according to his interests and level.
In addition, the department offers a free online course designed specifically for those preparing for the Advanced Placement exam in Italian language and culture.
The courses offered by the world of the Internet allow you to follow real lessons in a flexible schedule, choosing when and how to connect. Foreign language learners can count on the participation of professional teachers who can not only teach, but also stimulate discussion among participants on message boards and forums.
Thanks to the webcam, we will be able to practice speaking, learn grammar and work on exercises that the teacher sends over the Internet. As a rule, the language school organizes the first online meeting, and then the student himself determines the days and times of the next lessons.
- Instituto Venezia (school of Italian language and Italian culture Venice and Trieste):
Each home Skype lesson lasts 30-45 minutes. In addition, preparatory lessons for obtaining official certificates or lessons focused on a specific discipline can be organized via Skype.
Listening to audio and watching video
One of the most popular and interesting YouTube channels for those who decide how to learn Italian from scratch at home is “Learn italian with Lucrezia”. Lucrezia in her videos does a good job of explaining the basics of the language, but also more complex topics that are useful to learn. In addition, she focuses on the specific and curious aspects of Italian, offering tips on the most beautiful places to visit in Italy and the country's typical dishes. The videos are really helpful and easy to understand, the content is varied.
Is it easy to learn Italian? Manu's channel, "Italy Made Easy", caters to all fitness levels. It offers many video tutorials, from the simplest to the most complex, covering topics related to the country's culture and travel. In addition, there is a website where you can find video tutorials (free and paid):
Another interesting channel is Learn Italian with Pod 101. Here you can watch video films on various aspects of language and culture. Especially recommended for people who are practically zero in the language or have recently started learning Italian.
On the Internet, we can listen to any Italian radio station broadcasting in FM. In fact, many stations have their own website. For those who love Italian songs, Radio Italia is recommended. But it's better to listen to songs on youtube with subtitles, as Italian singers often use slang, which is hard to understand (and it's helpful to find a song test).
Trip to Italy
Italian is not a "static" language, but an idiom constantly subject to the action of time, the transformations of culture in a broad sense, changes in the community that uses the linguistic tool for communication. Most useful way its study is connected with conversation. By leaving home to go to Italy and interacting with native speakers, we can develop communication skills faster, improve all aspects related to pronunciation.
The Italian language is to some extent derived from Latin, but not from classical Latin, which was used in writing literary works, compiling documents and was available to scholars and wealthy citizens in ancient Rome. It is closer to the vulgar or plebeian Latin of the republican period, which was spoken by peasants, soldiers, and inhabitants of the Roman provinces. The first who came to the need to change classical Latin to the vernacular, so that everyone could read literary works, was Dante Alighiere with his treatise On the Eloquence of the People.
Some words are known even before the advent of Latin. They are of Etruscan and Osco-Umbrian origin, like "persona", "buffalo".
The Italian that is taught at school is defined as the standard. It comes from the Florentine language of the 14th century. Alessandro Manzoni in the 19th century wrote the most famous novel in Italian "I Promessi sposi" (Betrothed), inspired by the Florentine dialect. But today in Italy, no one considers the Florentine dialect to be prestigious and the Florentine pronunciation seems strange to those who use standard Italian!
Many dialects are spoken in Italy, which, according to Vocabolario Treccani, are difficult to count. Moreover, there are territorial languages from which various dialects are derived. The most significant are Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, Lombard and Piedmontese.
If you listen to the conversation between Italians, you will find that they often use English words. It's okay when we are talking about technology or marketing. But the pronunciation is interesting. Italian speakers can't help but add a fuzzy (silent) vowel at the end of any word that ends in a consonant. The reason is in the nature of Italian - its tendency to vocalize.
There are three types of verbs in Italian: they end in -are, in -ere, and in -ire. But all three types are conjugated in the same way. As you use it, you will learn to recognize patterns. There are also irregular verbs, they will have to be learned, but for starters, for those who want to learn Italian at home, you need to focus on the main thing.
Other aspects of grammar are less painful, pronunciation is simple. Due to stressed syllables and double consonants, spelling can be a difficult process, but in the end, you will find that it is much easier than it seems.
- Graphemes correspond to phonemes. That is, once you learn how to pronounce the letters, most of the work can be said to have already been done, and learning to speak is an easy process, since pronunciation in Italian is regular. For example, in the word "aereo" [aereo] (aircraft), all vowels are pronounced.
- It should always be remembered that the consonant "h" is not pronounced, but only serves to distinguish one word from another.
- Geminates (double consonants) are nothing more than lengthening of the sound of a consonant.
- There is a group of consonants that have a certain pronunciation, but there are few of them, such as sci [shi] (skis), chiesa [chiesa] (church), maglione [maglione] (sweater).
- In Italian, it is easy to recognize masculine words and feminine words. Those that end in "o" are masculine: il gioco [il joko] (game), il libro [il libro] (book), il mostro [il mostro] (monster).
- Words that end in "a" are usually feminine: la strada [la strada] (street), la vita [la vita] (life), la casa [la kaza] (house).
There are exceptions, of course, but these pronunciation rules cover 80% of cases.
At plural simple shapes: a word ending in "o" (masculine) has an "I" ending: libro → libri; on "a" (feminine) - "e": casa → case. Although in some cases the word in the singular can be masculine and feminine in the plural: - (egg-eggs) - (finger-fingers). Words of foreign origin, as a rule, do not have a plural in Italian. For example, "computer", "robot" and in the plural remain "computer" and "robot".
Don't forget idiomatic expressions that don't follow exact grammatical rules but make Italian semantically rich. Dictionaries published in Italy include not only individual words, but also colloquial or regional expressions.
In contact with
More than 60 million people speak Italian worldwide. It is very beautiful and melodic, but not as simple as it seems at first glance. In Italy, there are many dialects that the Italians themselves may not understand. different parts country.
With the development of the Internet, learning a new language has become easier and more convenient. You can practice on your own at home or even on a trip from your smartphone.
This collection contains the best resources for learning Italian!
Polyglot. Italian from scratch
Teacher Dmitry Petrov created a program for teaching foreign languages in 16 lessons. His methodology provides complete immersion in the language environment and is suitable even for beginners.
ItalianPod101
English-language service for practicing listening in Italian. Lessons are divided into levels from beginner to advanced. There are different formats of materials: dialogues, videos, tests, vocabulary lists, printouts of classes.
italki
If you have a fear of speaking Italian - you are here. Here you can take a series of 30-minute Skype conversation sessions with Italians and thereby overcome the language barrier.
BBC. Introduction to Italian
The BBC TV channel has prepared nine small lessons for learning Italian. They are great for travelers, as they teach you how to communicate in different everyday situations abroad.
Italianoperstranieri
This portal was created specifically for foreigners who are studying Italian. Its materials are written entirely in the native language of Italy and are categorized. There is big selection preparation for exams, as well as tests to test your knowledge.
Initaliano
This Russified resource has a large base for learning Italian. Here you can find video lessons, materials on grammar, vocabulary, reading and much more.
Repubblica
It is one of the most popular Roman newspapers, which describes all the events in Italy. Perfect for beginner-intermediate students to read and keep them up to date latest news country.
Italian for travelers
This youtube channel offers ten lessons especially for travelers. It will help in learning phrases for standard everyday situations abroad: checking into a hotel, traveling by public transport, at customs, in the city, etc.
italian blog
This personal Italian learning blog has a huge collection of useful material and interesting articles. Here you can find almost everything about the cities of Italy and the peculiarities of dialects. The blog even has recipes for Italian dishes!
studyitalian
On this site you can find online lessons, courses, tests, articles, a grammar and phonetics section. The portal is made entirely in Russian, which makes it easier for beginners to study.
goethe-verlag
This portal offers a convenient language learning option in MP3 format. The site contains 100 language lessons, plus 30 can be listened to for free. The dialogues were voiced by native speakers, so they perfectly convey the correct pronunciation.
languageguide
On this site you can replenish your lexicon, and at the same time listen to how each word is pronounced correctly in Italian. The words on the site are divided into thematic categories.
Englishonlinefree
This portal offers a huge selection of methodological material on this topic. There is almost everything here - a grammar, a phrase book, several courses, books, films and poems in Italian. For a beginner student, this site will be a real find!
Ityaz
For those who like to study a foreign language in a community of like-minded people, there is a good VKontakte group. A community of 300 thousand people is constantly updated with new information. Also here you can find friends and an interlocutor for practicing conversation in Italian.
cinemataliano
And this group specializes in collecting films in Italian. Every day, novelties of Italian cinema appear here, which are convenient for learning the language. You can also pay attention to the sign language, which is common in Italy.
You can learn Italian without even leaving your home. With the help of these resources, the learning process will become simple and effective!
Italian is not the most common language - it is spoken mainly on the Apennine Peninsula, but it is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. This is a very melodic, rhythmic and harmonious language, which is usually spoken expressively and emotionally (remember how Italians like to gesticulate). If you have no problems with gestures, but there are gaps in Italian, it's time to download the learning app on mobile device and devote free time to your favorite language.
HelloTalk
The application allows you to choose 1 of 100 foreign languages in which you will communicate directly with a native speaker of this language. No theory, just practice. A fellow teacher can instantly correct your grammar, syntax, pronunciation, and more. You can learn multiple languages at the same time.
Duolingo
You'll find Duolingo in every one of our language reviews. And all thanks to its popularity and effectiveness, which has already been tested by more than 150 million people. According to the developers, "34 hours spent with Duolingo are equal in efficiency to a semester at the university." This is achieved by teaching game form, where there is no place for boring lectures, but there are games, interactive tasks, video tutorials and short exercises to consolidate knowledge.
iTalk
class="img-responsive">The application offers you to record your voice and improve your pronunciation every day. You will be able to independently analyze your successes and work on your mistakes. Every day you will learn single word, and whole phrases from real life. At the end of the lesson, you can answer questions in the form of a quiz to test your knowledge.
hello pal
class="img-responsive">A mobile application for communicating with native speakers from all over the world. Two forms of communication are available to users: correspondence and audio messages. There is a call function. Even if you do not speak Italian, but really want to communicate, built-in translators and phrasebooks will come to the rescue.
Babbel
class="img-responsive">Vocabulary app. The student is offered three ways at once: enter the word into context, repeat phrases after the speaker, or write it down using the suggested letters. The downside of the application is that there is paid content. The free package includes only 8 core themes.
Busuu
class="img-responsive">Busuu offers you to learn the basics of the language the old-fashioned way - through dictionaries and grammar lessons, completing interactive tests and listening to correct Italian. Completed tasks for testing can be sent to a native speaker, who are happy to help students improve their knowledge.
Nemo
class="img-responsive">A personal tutor in your pocket that helps you learn new words and phrases, offers different tasks for your level, and also monitors your progress and offers to consolidate your knowledge by throwing learned words to check.
easy ten
class="img-responsive">It was originally a study-only app in English. Now it is 10 languages, among which there is Italian. The program offers to learn 10 new words daily, which is 3650 new words per year. There are 4 types of test used to test memorization. There is a system of rewards and rating among friends. There is paid content.
Learn Italian Phrasebook
class="img-responsive">Learn Italian is an easy to use mobile Italian phrasebook. It will be a great travel companion. All words were recorded by native speakers, so you will hear authentic pronunciations and be prepared to understand emotional Italians in advance.
Memrise
You can learn languages not only by memorizing words, but also by playing an exciting space game. Yes, you heard right. Memrise offers a fun way to learn foreign languages. There are several difficulty levels for students. But in any case, you will enjoy a creative approach to learning.
Download application for , for
This is our list of useful mobile apps to help you learn beautiful language Dante. But remember, the main thing in studying is regularity. Don't be lazy and don't put off until later what you can learn right now.
Where to begin? These lessons will help you increase your Italian vocabulary. All Italian lessons are divided into levels and modules. When you first set foot on the path of learning Italian, immediately press the button "start lesson". If you feel that you already have the so-called "school vocabulary", press the button "start test"- so you will find out what level of Italian your knowledge roughly corresponds to. Over time, take the test again and check your progress!
How to learn Italian on this site?
Lessons are designed in such a way as to increase vocabulary. At the same time, you can not only learn how the word is spelled, its translation and transcription. You can hear how it is pronounced. Pronunciation is what distinguishes a native speaker from learners from the first seconds of communication. We can learn Italian from books for as long as we want, know the grammar and many rules. But pronunciation will be difficult. Books cannot convey how a particular word is pronounced in Italian. Even a word read by a tutor can be pronounced differently by native speakers. Now, in the 21st century, anyone can learn Italian words with pronunciation for free! Start right now!
For your convenience, the lessons are divided into 4 levels:
- Italian: Part 1
- Italian: Part 2
- Italian: Part 3
- Italian: Part 4
Italian self-instruction manual - instruction
- Do you still not know what level of Italian you have? Take 10 minutes to test. The result will tell you which lesson to start learning from.
- Go to the lesson that the test suggested or select any other lesson from the dropdown menu at the top of the page.
- Before you will be a table of words in Italian, their translation and transcription. On the left there will be buttons, by clicking on which, you will hear the pronunciation of the word in Italian. Naturally, you will need headphones or speakers.
- Start with a few lessons a day. This will allow you not to overwork your brain with new words. If you notice that the words are already familiar, feel free to skip the lesson and move on to the next Italian lesson.
- Are you wondering how your vocabulary has changed? Take the quiz again to see how the Italian tutorial has changed your vocabulary.
How can this site help me?
The main goal of the site is to increase vocabulary with words with the correct pronunciation. The emphasis is placed on pronunciation- something that is always missing when you do not communicate with native speakers. Another feature of the site - registration is not required. We do not collect your personal data, we do not send mailing lists to mail and instant messengers. Here you can learn italian completely free.. Feel free to recommend it to your friends! We recommend bookmarking the site in case you accidentally lose the link. We decided to call the tutorial that way, because this way of learning Italian is suitable for lazy people, or those who cannot bring themselves to sit for an hour over the lessons. One lesson here will take you no more than 15 minutes. Thus, you will increase your vocabulary in just 15 minutes a day. Enough reading already, it's time to start the first lesson!
LECTURES (LESSONS) ONLINE LEZIONI ONLINE
Is it possible to independent study Italian? Grammar lectures and online lessons will help you learn Italian for free. Free online course for beginners.In each online lesson, grammar with examples, grammar exercises, texts and dialogues in Italian and vocabulary replenishment.
the concept of the article, definite and indefinite article singular, regular verbs, conjugation of verbs of the first, second and third conjugations.
letter combinations chi, che. Articles are plural. Irregular Verbs dare, stare, andare. Verbs ending in -CARE, -GARE
agreement of adjectives and nouns in gender and number. Verbs dare andare. Question words. Prepositions a, per, da.
Special cases of pronunciation. Auxiliary verbs ESSERE, AVERE. Turnovers c "è / ci sono. Ordinal and cardinal numbers. Arithmetic operations and numbers in Italian. Count in Italian.
Personal pronouns. Merged forms of preposition and article (preposition + article). The use of the preposition a and di with verbs and nouns.
Acquaintance. Forms of greeting and parting. Truncation of verbs, nouns, adjectives.
Verbs of the second and third conjugations. Ordinal and cardinal numbers (tens, hundreds, thousands). Dates. Merging of prepositions di, su with articles.
Word hyphenation rules. Irregular verbs of the second conjugation. Modal verbs dovere, potere, volere, sapere. Indefinite adjectives and pronouns ogni, qualche, alcuno, qualcuno, qualcosa. Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns mio, tuo, suo, nostro, vostro, loro. Rules for the use of the article. Adverb, adjective and pronoun molto, poco.
Irregular verbs of the second conjugation: venire, tenere, salire, rimanere, bere, uscire. Stressed and unstressed personal pronouns (me, te, mi, ti, lo, la, le, li, ci, vi). Reflexive verbs. Plural formation of adjectives and nouns ending in -co, -go, -ca, -ga (-che, -ghe, -chi, -ghi).
Indefinite adjective tutto. What time is it now. Stressed and unstressed form of the verb piacere. Adverbs anche, neanche, nemeno.
Regular verbs in difficult times. Past tense (near past) passato prossimo. Transitive and intransitive verbs. Unstressed forms of personal pronouns in the past tense. Reflexive past tense verbs. Auxiliary verb choice in passato prossimo. The meaning of the article. Basic meanings of the definite article.
