Injections for abortion: hot injection in the early stages, contraindications and side effects. What drugs do doctors use to terminate a pregnancy Can hot injections be given to pregnant women

There are injections for abortion, but they are rarely used in practical medicine. Their independent use is strictly prohibited. Termination of pregnancy in any way, including injections, is possible only under the supervision of a doctor.

Ways to terminate a pregnancy

If the gestation period is very short, then it is interrupted with the help of a vacuum abortion. This is the so-called, carried out in a hospital and has a number of contraindications.

Pregnancy for a period of 8 weeks and up to 11 weeks is interrupted by curettage - a surgical abortion, which is also done in a medical institution. Exists medical interruption pregnancy with a complex of special tablets. All changes that occur in a woman's body are controlled by a doctor. Its side effect is bleeding, which is eliminated by curettage.

"Hot injection" - intravenous administration of calcium chloride. This method was used when a woman had contraindications to direct surgical intervention.

Injections for abortion

Injections for abortion are currently practically not prescribed, since it is very dangerous. Calcium chloride interrupts the vital activity of the fetus, but does not remove it from female body. If a miscarriage does not occur within a day after the injection, then the woman is forced to go for curettage anyway. Improper administration of calcium chloride leads to tissue necrosis. A "hot" injection does not always guarantee an abortion. Its use can lead to serious damage to the health of the mother and disability of the child. Not knowing all the undesirable consequences of using a "hot" injection, some women try to independently introduce it under conditions.

There is an opinion that in order to terminate a pregnancy, it is necessary to inject ascorbic acid and no-shpu intravenously. In fact, this is extremely dangerous: miscarriage occurs in 10 out of 100 women, and pathological changes are found in every fetus. It depends on the individual perception of a cocktail of these drugs. Large doses of ascorbic acid slow down the physiological development of the fetus.

Oxytocin is a drug. Some women try to use it to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. This tool is dangerous, especially on early dates. With a significant excess of the dose of oxytocin, uterine rupture is possible. Usually, oxytocin is used for periods of 14 to 16 weeks if a physiological defect incompatible with life has been found in the fetus.

Thousands of women regularly face the delicate problem of unwanted pregnancy, despite all the modern advances in contraception. For some women, contraception is not always available various reasons, in some situations it was ineffective, and sometimes women become victims of violence.

In any case, in each specific situation, women make their own decision to terminate the pregnancy. Today, there are many ways to carry out the procedure in the early stages with minimal risks to women's health.

How before a woman becomes aware of his position, the less problems arise if the decision to terminate is made. Ideally, every woman should monitor her health, monthly cycle and sexual contacts. But often, due to a number of circumstances (irregular cycle, hormonal disruptions, missed birth control, rape), an unwanted pregnancy occurs.

Early signs indicating the completed fertilization are:

• lack of menstruation on the expected days of the start of a new cycle;
  breast swelling, pain, discomfort;
• pulling pains in the lower abdomen;
• change in eating habits (desire to try new foods);
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness;
• a positive pregnancy test;
• increased drowsiness, fatigue.

The course of each pregnancy is individual and not always all of the listed signs are manifested.

The onset of pregnancy can be accompanied by both an abrupt onset of toxicosis, and the complete absence of all signs, with the exception of a delay in menstruation. Many modern tests are hypersensitive and are able to determine pregnancy even before a delay. However, the most accurate and reliable confirmation of the fact of pregnancy is an ultrasound and a blood test for hCG.

Risk of early pregnancy termination

Abortion is a colossal blow to the female body, health, and hormonal system. After the termination of pregnancy in women, spotting is noted for some time. Their intensity and duration depends on the characteristics of the body, gestational age, uterine contractions and blood clotting.

Early termination of pregnancy can have both early (short-term) and later (long-term) consequences. Early consequences develop during the abortion procedure, or immediately after it. Long-term complications do not appear immediately, sometimes years after the operation.

The risk of developing complications in women is especially high:

• having experience of surgical termination of the first pregnancy;
• undergone surgery on the uterus, ovaries;
• suffering from inflammatory diseases of the urogenital area;
• with cycle disorders (irregularity);
• having blood diseases;
• having 3 or more abortions.

When is interruption possible?

You can terminate a pregnancy up to 12 weeks without any problems, because in this case the decision is made only by the woman herself. After 12 weeks, the pregnant woman will have to write an application, which will be considered by the commission. It is no secret that at the same time a woman may be tried to negotiate to get rid of pregnancy, because after 12 weeks the embryo is fully formed.

After 12 weeks, it is very difficult to have an abortion; there must be good reasons for the procedure.

These may be medical aspects:

• diagnosing malformations;
• a threat to the life of the mother due to any disease;
• intrauterine fetal death.

As well as social, associated with a difficult life situation:

• husband's disability (groups 1 and 2);
• death of a spouse;
• having more than 3 children;
• rape;
• lack of housing, unemployment.

It is not worth delaying in making a final decision, since an interruption for a period of 2 to 5 weeks will have the most minimal consequences. Existing methods early termination of pregnancy

Early termination of pregnancy can be done in one of three ways:

• with the help of drugs (medication);
• with the help of vacuum;
• operating (surgical) way.

Medical (drug) abortion

With medical abortion, the fetus is delivered without direct intervention in the female genital area, without surgical manipulations and the use of a vacuum. This method of interruption has become one of the best alternatives to surgical intervention in the uterine cavity.

Women around the world choose medical interruption because the risks of complications are lower than with other methods, and the secrecy of the procedure is maintained. Despite the advantages, this method is still a serious abortive intervention in the female genital area and the hormonal system.

Taking pills on your own without the supervision of a doctor and ultrasound is unacceptable. After using the prescribed medications, the woman begins painful contractions of the uterus, bleeding begins. Often there are situations when bleeding is profuse, or rejection gestational sac did not happen completely.

After taking the pill, a process is started that is aimed at the death of the fetus. The active inhibitory substance adversely affects the production of the hormone progesterone by receptors, stops the growth of the endometrium, in which the fetal egg is fixed. This increases the production of the birth hormone oxytocin, and the uterus begins to contract. All this leads to the expulsion of the fetus.

Advantages of the method

Termination of pregnancy in the early stages with the help of medications in addition to the absence of the need for surgical intervention and the possibility of hiding this fact has a number of other advantages:

• eliminates the risk of infection, adhesions, trauma of the uterine cavity, the development of endometriosis and other complications that often occur during surgery;
• painlessness of the procedure, sometimes pain from uterine contractions may be felt more strongly in nulliparous women, but still this pain is not critical and does not require anesthesia;
• the risk of infection with hepatitis, HIV and other similar diseases is excluded;
• easier to tolerate by women in the psychological aspect, as it resembles a slightly more painful and heavy menstruation than usual;
• there is no need to stay in a hospital;
  Suitable for very young and young girls;
• the risk of developing infertility in the future is minimal;
• can be carried out from the first day of delay and up to 6-7 weeks of pregnancy. During this period, the embryo is not yet strongly fixed in the walls of the uterus, and the hormonal background is just beginning its restructuring, so the consequences for the female body are minimal. At a later date, incomplete removal of the fetus from the uterus is possible;
• The hormonal impact on the body with this technique is minimal.

Contraindications

There are situations in which medical abortion is not allowed:

• when the fetal egg is outside the uterine cavity (ectopic pregnancy);
• with severe pathologies of the genital organs;
• with tumors of the uterus, ovaries;
• with acute inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
• with prolonged use of serious hormonal drugs (glucocorticoids);
• with existing adrenal insufficiency.

Execution steps

Medical abortion using pills is carried out in several stages:

Possible consequences

Although medical interruption is the safest, it is also not without its drawbacks.

Undesirable side reactions are often observed:

• pain- depending on the characteristics of the body and the pain threshold of sensitivity, some women may experience severe pain. In this case, you should take antispasmodics recommended by a gynecologist;
• nausea and vomiting- occurs infrequently due to exposure to prescribed prostaglandins. With severe symptoms, antiemetic drugs are prescribed.
• fever- under the influence of prostaglandins, an increase in temperature within 38 degrees is possible. It usually lasts no more than 2-3 hours and goes away on its own.
• increased bleeding- the risk is especially high if a woman has problems with blood clotting;
• stool disorder(diarrhea) - the most common complication, which is short-term;
• hematometer is an accumulation of blood clots in the uterine cavity. It occurs due to contraction of the uterus and is eliminated with the help of drugs prescribed by a doctor.

Oral Abortion Drugs: Overview, Prices

To date, based on numerous studies, the most popular medicines, used to interrupt unwanted gestation in the early stages are:

• Postinor;
• Escapelle;
• Ginepriston;
• Miropriston;
• mifepristone.

The effectiveness of the use of these drugs when using the schemes recommended by the doctor is about 99%.

Ginepriston

The active substance is mifepristone (10 mg per tablet). The basis of the action of the drug is blocking the production of progesterone at the receptor level. Under the influence of the drug, the contractility of a special layer (myometrium) increases, the change in the endometrium slows down and the implantation of the zygote becomes impossible.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• hypersensitivity to mifepristone;
• prolonged use of glucocorticosteroids;
• liver and kidney failure;
• scar on the uterus;
• anemia;
• smoking in women over 35 years of age.

It is also used with caution in asthma, obstructive pulmonary diseases, hypertension, and cardiac arrhythmias. To prevent conception within 72 hours after sexual intercourse, take 1 tablet of Ginepristone. It is not recommended to eat food 2 hours before taking the drug and after.

Can be used in any phase of the menstrual cycle. Dispensing in the pharmaceutical network is carried out only by prescription. The drug is not recommended for use as a planned regular contraceptive. The average cost is from 230 to 500 rubles.

Miropriston

The main active ingredient is also mifepristone. The use of the drug is allowed only within the walls of a medical institution, where there is equipment available to provide assistance if necessary. To terminate a pregnancy in one dose, 600 mg of miropristone should be used. Eating before this should be no more than 1.5 hours.

After taking the drug, you must remain under the supervision of a specialist for 2 hours. Approximately 40-48 hours later, the patient should appear for examination by a gynecologist. Then, after 10-14 days, the woman is examined and an ultrasound is done, and the level of hCG in the blood is also determined to confirm the rejection of the fetal egg.

The tool is available for purchase only in specialized obstetric and gynecological institutions and private institutions licensed to conduct abortive manipulations. The average price is from 1900 to 3500 rubles.

Mifepristone

It is applied for:

• termination of pregnancy in the absence of menstruation up to 63 days;
  to open (expand) the uterus before surgery to remove the fetus;
• to stimulate labor in the 2nd and 3rd trimester if indicated (medical, social).

Not applicable after 42 days of delayed menstruation and when diagnosing pregnancy outside the uterine cavity Can be used only after consulting a doctor and only in a medical institution. After taking the tablets, you must remain under observation for 2-3 hours.

After two days, the woman is given an ultrasound screening to assess the condition of the uterine cavity. Then the ultrasound is repeated after 10-14 days. Sometimes side effects may occur, such as nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, weakness, opening of uterine bleeding. The price of one tablet is 1000 rubles.

Escapelle

The active substance is levonorgestrel. An emergency contraceptive that can be successfully used within 72 hours of unprotected sex. The drug is effective in 85% of cases, but should not be used by a woman as a means of permanent contraception.

It is not allowed to use the product for:

• pregnancy;
• liver diseases;
• hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

If the onset of pregnancy after taking the drug still could not be avoided, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Also, if you experience severe pain and bleeding, you should immediately seek medical help.

If vomiting occurs within 3 hours after taking the drug, the drug should be taken again. Most common side effects- dizziness, soreness of the mammary glands, weakness, disorders monthly cycle, pain in the lower abdomen, migraine. The price of this tool varies from 350 rubles to 500 rubles.

Postinor

One postinor tablet contains 0.75 mg of the active ingredient levonorgestrel. The effectiveness of the drug is 85% if the drug is taken within 72 hours after sexual intercourse. After 12 hours (no later than 16 hours), you should take the second tablet.

The drug prevents:

• fixing the formed embryo;
• the release of the egg from the ovary;
• fertilization of the egg.

Postinor is able to urgently prevent the onset of pregnancy, but will not help to terminate an existing pregnancy. Before taking the drug, you should consult a pharmacist.

Injections for abortion

This method is not popular, as it is associated with great risks and undermining the health of a woman. In practice, this method is used extremely rarely in the presence of serious contraindications to surgery and medications. It is strictly forbidden to resort to this method on your own, as this is fraught with complications and serious problems.

This technique involves the introduction into the vein of the so-called "hot injection" - calcium chloride. This composition leads to instant death of the fetus, but it remains inside the uterus. A miscarriage is expected within a day after the administration of the intravenous composition. If this does not happen, the woman will still have to resort to the curettage procedure.

The use of injections does not give a 100% guarantee that the pregnancy will be successfully terminated. Among people's councils often there are recommendations for the introduction of intravenous no-shpy or ascorbic acid. However, this is even more dangerous than a hot injection.

The effectiveness of such a procedure is very low, the pregnancy often cannot be terminated, and the fetus may be born later with significant deviations. Injections with ascorbic acid provoke uterine contractions and even lead to rupture.

Candles

Another method of abortion is the use of rectal and vaginal suppositories by women, which are contraindicated during pregnancy.
The substances contained in them negatively affect the fetus, provoke uterine contractions and can cause uterine bleeding. However, this does not happen in all cases.

Vacuum aspiration

This is an early termination of pregnancy, which is carried out for up to 5 weeks. It is carried out using a special vacuum suction. This device creates negative pressure inside the uterus, due to which the ovum is removed. This procedure is commonly referred to as a mini-abortion. It is carried out only in medical institutions under the control of ultrasound.

The main advantage of a mini-abortion is a low percentage of complications and the ability to preserve women's reproductive health.

In time, the doctor performs all manipulations within 8-10 minutes. After 2-3 hours after the procedure, a woman can return to her usual rhythm of life with virtually no restrictions. Within six months, a woman needs to visit a gynecologist several times for examination. The percentage of complications after this operation occurs in less than 1% of women.

Training

Terminating an early pregnancy with a vacuum requires preparation. Before the procedure, a woman must undergo tests and an initial medical examination.

A comprehensive pre-screening usually includes:

• initial examination and consultation with a gynecologist;
• taking smears for the study of flora;
• screening study;
• blood test (general and biochemical, for infections, HIV, hepatitis, syphilis).

Holding

Vacuum aspiration is carried out on an outpatient basis. Before the procedure, the patient is usually given an antispasmodic for pain relief (no-shpa, baralgin, atropine). These medicines reduce soreness and relax the cervix. Before starting the manipulation, the external genital organs are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Then a speculum is inserted into the vagina. After that, the cervix is ​​​​treated, having previously fixed it with special forceps. Then, an aspiration tube is inserted into the cavity, coupled with a syringe or an electric aspirator.

The doctor removes the fetal egg by rotating and moving the suction catheter. Carrying out actions under the control of ultrasound makes the procedure more effective. After the procedure, the patient is not recommended to rise sharply.

Contraindications

Vacuum aspiration is a minor surgical operation and has a number of prohibitions on carrying out:

• increased body temperature;
• fixation of the fetus outside the uterine cavity;
• infectious diseases in the active phase with obvious manifestations (colds on the lips);
• exacerbation of chronic diseases of the pelvic organs;
• problems with blood clotting;
• repeated interruption within a year.

Recovery

After carrying out abortive manipulations, spotting appears. At first they are scarce, and then they intensify. It is a mistake to take this kind of discharge for menstruation. They are associated with the violent termination of pregnancy and the response of the hormonal system to changes in progesterone in the blood.

True menstruation occurs later, about a month after the endometrium is restored. Therefore, the first menstruation occurs no earlier than 28-35 days after the vacuum. The full cycle in women who have given birth is restored 3-4 months after the abortion, and in nulliparous women - after 8-10 months.

The cost of vacuum aspiration in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Prices for vacuum aspiration vary depending on whether a woman will carry out manipulations in a private medical institution or in a public one. Prices for such services range from 3,000 to 5,000 in a state clinic, and from 5,000 to 8,000 rubles. in a private clinic.

Scraping

This is an operation whose purpose is to remove the contents of the uterine cavity. It is carried out with an incomplete release of the fetal egg, with the growth of the child's place to the uterus (placenta), in order to interrupt gestation for up to 12 weeks. Curettage is not carried out with perforation of the uterus, with acute inflammatory processes of the genital organs.

During the manipulations carried out during curettage, it is the mucous layer of the uterine cavity, the endometrium, that is removed. At the same time, not the entire mucosa is subjected to scraping, but only the upper functional layer. In the uterine cavity, the germ layer is preserved, which allows the endometrium to be renewed in the future.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

The curettage method is not so often used by doctors today. This is due to the emergence of less traumatic methods of vacuum aspiration and medical abortion. In practice, curettage is most often carried out during pregnancy failures (miscarriages, miscarriages).

The disadvantages of the method include:

• soreness (pain relief is required);
• the need to stay in the hospital;
• significant damage to the mucous epithelium of the uterus.

The benefits include:

• the timing of the procedure (up to 12 weeks);
• low probability of incomplete removal of the fetus.

Preparing and conducting scraping

The scraping procedure is carried out within the walls of the hospital under general or local anesthesia. Preparation for curettage is similar to preparation for abdominal surgery. On the eve of the operation, a woman must perform hygiene procedures (shower, shaving) and receive an enema. An anesthesiologist talks to a woman before anesthesia. Also, a woman is examined by a doctor who will carry out manipulations.

The scraping procedure itself is carried out in the operating room on a gynecological chair.

The external genitalia, vagina and uterus are treated with an antiseptic (iodine, ethyl alcohol). The doctor gently exposes the cervix with the help of gynecological mirrors and forceps. Then the length of the cervical canal is determined and a dilator is inserted into it. After that, the doctor gains access to the contents of the uterus and removes the fetus with a curette and then curettages. At

Complications

In some cases it is possible:

• infection;
• perforation of the body or cervix;
• problems with the regularity of the cycle;
• problems with subsequent conception.

Recovery

After the manipulation, the patient is monitored by assessing her general condition, body temperature, pulse and the volume of blood released. Antiseptic agents should be used for some time to prevent infection. The cycle can be restored up to six months. It is not recommended to become pregnant earlier than 3-4 months after curettage.

Cost of the procedure

Prices for scraping are approximately equal to vacuum aspiration and range from 4000-5000 rubles. and more depending on the medical institution.

Termination of pregnancy in the early stages of folk remedies: recipes and rules

There are many ways that allow women to get rid of unwanted pregnancies at home. They may resort to this for various reasons - lack of Money, fear of publicity. However, it should be understood and remembered that home manipulations with folk recipes can lead to serious and unfortunate consequences.

Before you decide to apply any technique, you should:

• consult a doctor;
• make sure the method is safe.

Termination of pregnancy at home folk ways can cause bleeding, severe pain, and there is also a high probability of partial (incomplete) removal of the embryo from the uterine cavity.

Among the many existing methods, the most popular are:

• the use of iodine;
• warm (hot) bath;
• the use of herbs (oregano, tansy, bay leaf);
• acetylsalicylic acid.

Iodine

A risky and unsafe way to terminate a pregnancy. The use of iodine inside leads to burns internal organs, strikes at the thyroid gland and the hormonal background of a woman. For the development of sad consequences, it is enough to use 3-4 g of iodine.

More often they use a method in which it is required to dissolve iodine in milk. This reduces the risk of developing toxic shock, but fetal death does not always occur as a result. In this case, even in the event of an abortion, uterine contraction does not occur and the dead fetus still remains in its cavity.

This can lead to the development of sepsis and requires urgent medical attention. Sometimes, after the use of iodine, severe bleeding opens, which doctors are unable to cope with.

hot tub

Affordable abortion method. A woman needs to be in hot water for several hours. In this case, the stomach and thighs should warm up well. Under the influence of temperature, blood flow increases, blood vessels dilate, as a result of which a miscarriage develops and the embryo comes out along with the bleeding that has begun. Not suitable for gestational age more than 3 weeks.

Possible development of severe blood loss, fainting.

Bay leaf

Laurel is not recommended for use by expectant mothers, as it has an abortive effect. In order to get rid of pregnancy, it is effective up to 8 weeks of gestational age. 100 g of dry leaf is brewed with 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is drunk at night, and the laurel leaves are wrapped in gauze and a tampon is made, which is placed in the vagina. A miscarriage usually occurs after that for 1-2 days.

Tansy

A decoction of this plant causes uterine contractions, followed by bleeding. At the same time, tansy is very toxic: poisoning may develop. In this case, convulsions, vomiting, loss of consciousness, development of liver failure can be observed. The risk of uterine bleeding is also high, which can lead to the removal of the organ and even the death of the woman.

Oregano

It affects the female hormonal background, changing it. Suppresses the natural production of estrogens, which help pregnancy develop. When using a decoction, a failure occurs, the growth of the fetus stops. In the future, a miscarriage develops.

aspirin for abortion

Aspirin thins the blood and can cause bleeding. The use of this drug during pregnancy is prohibited. However, women who want to get rid of pregnancy use this method, as it is inexpensive and affordable. The risks of this method are associated with excessive blood loss and the subsequent development of infertility.

Which abortion method is the safest and most effective?
Termination of pregnancy safely and without consequences can be carried out only by contacting a medical institution. When using home methods, there is no question of effectiveness and lack of consequences.

Less traumatic both psychologically and physiologically is drug interruption in the early stages of gestation. Abortion is an avoidable situation. If life circumstances force a woman to decide to terminate a pregnancy, then it is better to do it early and in a medical institution in order to avoid health problems.

Video about different ways to terminate an early pregnancy

Pharmacological termination of pregnancy:

More about medical and vacuum abortion:

In the article we are talking about early termination of pregnancy. We talk about the procedure at home and in hospital, possible consequences and complications. You will learn about the main methods of abortion in the early stages, which pills and folk remedies are most often used, women's reviews and the cost of drugs to eliminate unwanted conception.

Most women find out that they are in an interesting position long before the absence of a delay, especially if this is not the first pregnancy. The main signs of the onset of conception include:

• swelling and soreness of the mammary glands;
• frequent urination;
• increased irritability;
• vomiting, most often in the morning;
• nausea;
• fatigue and constant weakness;
• change in taste preferences.

But the most accurate sign of the onset of conception is a delay in menstruation. Although in some cases, such a state of the body may indicate health problems. For this reason, before turning to folk or traditional medicine to terminate a pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to make sure that it is present.

Accurate diagnostic methods include:

• pregnancy test;
• examination by a gynecologist on a chair;
• blood test for hCG;
• ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to consult a specialist for advice on choosing a method for terminating a pregnancy.

Ways to terminate an early pregnancy

Many women dream of becoming mothers and carefully plan the desired pregnancy. But for some of them, 2 strips on the test can cause nervous stress, and the desire to get rid of the embryo as soon as possible.

There are several reasons for this condition: this is the reluctance to give birth at a young age, health problems, financial difficulties or the presence of children. You should not condemn such a decision, since every woman will have her own good reasons for such an act.

Types of early abortion:

• surgical;
• medicinal;

Now let's take a closer look at each of these methods.

Surgical abortion

Any woman can terminate an unwanted pregnancy own will. But such a procedure can be carried out only up to a certain period, or rather, up to 12 weeks.

Surgical abortion involves 2 techniques: vacuum aspiration and curettage.

Vacuum aspiration (vacuum or mini-abortion) is performed for up to 5 weeks. The procedure is carried out under anesthesia. With the help of special equipment in the form of a vacuum pump, the contents of the uterus are sucked out.

With a short gestation period, a mini-abortion can be performed in a antenatal clinic using local painkillers. It is extremely rare that bleeding occurs after an abortion with a vacuum. If it does appear, then it lasts no longer than 7 days.

Curettage is the most popular way to eliminate an unwanted pregnancy. It is carried out for up to 3 months.

Because of the pain, curettage is performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, an artificial expansion of the cervix is ​​​​performed, after which the uterine cavity is scraped out using a curette. The duration of the operation is no more than 20 minutes. After her, the woman is under the supervision of a specialist for 2-4 hours.

This method is the most traumatic. The consequences may be:

• trauma to the cervix;
• bleeding;
• damage to the endometrium;
• inability to have children in the future;
• the appearance of a large wound on the tissues of the internal uterine cavity;
• the appearance of endometritis and other inflammatory processes.

medical abortion

It is possible to use medical abortion for up to 6 weeks. The procedure is based on the expulsion of the embryo under the influence of certain substances. This is due to the weak attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. At a later date, this will not be possible.

Medicines for early termination of pregnancy should be taken only under the supervision of a specialist and after examinations. A woman should not have any contraindications for the procedure.

Benefits of medical abortion:

• the risk of infertility is practically absent - the drugs do not injure the uterine mucosa, thereby reducing the possibility of becoming infertile;
• no complications - after a surgical abortion, the development of various inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity is quite often observed, and there are no such consequences when using abortion pills;
• outpatient regimen - after taking the drug to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, there is no need for hospitalization.

Medical abortion involves taking a hormonal drug, which is sold in pharmacies strictly by prescription, causing the death of the embryo, followed by contraction of the uterus and the removal of the fetus. Such discharge is similar to normal menstruation.

Possible consequences of medical abortion:

• heavy bleeding leading to surgery;
• the absence of embryo rejection, which leads to surgical intervention, since it is forbidden to maintain pregnancy in such a situation;
• unbearable pain, deterioration of health, increase or decrease in blood pressure, nausea.

Early abortion pills

The use of pills to eliminate unwanted pregnancy refers to medical abortion. This method is safe for women's health if it occurs under the supervision of a specialist.

Self-administration of the drug can cause irreparable harm to women's health, which consists in the occurrence of severe bleeding, infertility and even death.

Ginepriston

Ginepristone is an antiprogestogen and steroid drug, greatest effect from the use of which can be achieved when taken at 3 weeks of pregnancy. The action of the drug is aimed at disrupting the work of progesterone receptors and the failure of its regulation during the attachment of a fertilized egg.

After taking the drug, mucus appears in the cervix, which forms an unfavorable environment for the development of pregnancy.

The cost of the drug ranges from 350-500 rubles.

Jenale

Genale has an antiprogestogenic effect, due to which a miscarriage occurs. The drug prevents the fertilized egg from attaching, slows down the onset of ovulation. It must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.

Contraindications:

• serious kidney disease;
• porphyria;
• lactation;
• late pregnancy;
• anemia;
• treatment with glucocorticoids.

The cost of the drug is 400-800 rubles.

Mirolut

Mirolut is a synthetic derivative of prostaglandin E1. Promotes the expansion of the uterus. The active substance of the drug is misoprostol, which stimulates uterine contractions, helps open the cervix and expel the embryo.

Mirolut should only be taken with Mifepristone.

Contraindications for admission:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the kidneys, liver;
• anemia;
• suspected ectopic pregnancy.

The cost of the drug is 400 rubles and more.

Miropriston

This drug is used for up to 6 weeks. It must be used in conjunction with Mirolut.

Miropristone suppresses progesterone, which causes detachment of the fetal egg. Mirolut promotes uterine contraction, causing a miscarriage.

Contraindications:

• suspected ectopic pregnancy;
• gestational age more than 6 weeks;
• problems in the work of the adrenal glands.

The price of the drug is from 1900 rubles.

Mifepristone

The action of this drug is aimed at blocking the production of progesterone. There are no hormones in the pills.

It is best to take this remedy for a period of 4-6 weeks. For medical reasons, this drug can be used for up to 22 weeks inclusive, additionally using various methods that promote uterine contraction.

Rarely, after taking the drug, incomplete abortion is observed. For this reason, after the procedure, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination.

Price - from 5000 rubles.

Norkolut

Norkolut is a hormonal drug designed to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. Its active ingredient prevents the onset of ovulation and does not allow the follicles to mature until 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. You should take 2 tablets of the remedy for 3-5 days before the onset of menstruation.

The tool is contraindicated in the following cases:

• individual intolerance;
• adolescence;
• breastfeeding;
• late pregnancy;
• blockage of blood vessels.

The average price of the drug is 150 rubles.

Postinor

Postinor is an emergency contraceptive designed to be used within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. Experts do not recommend taking this drug on your own in order to avoid serious health problems. It is also undesirable to use it very often in order to prevent hormonal disturbances.

The composition of the tool contains:

• levonorgestrel;
• magnesium stearate;
• potato and corn starch.

Contraindications for admission are:

• liver disease;
• hepatitis;
• adolescence.

The average price for 2 tablets is 300-500 rubles.

Rigevidon

Rigevidon is a contraceptive that helps slow down

ovulation and prevent pregnancy. It is ineffective as an emergency contraceptive, as it does not terminate the pregnancy in the early stages, but only prevents the conception and implantation of a fertilized egg.

Escapelle

Main active substance The drug is levonorgestrel (1.5 mg in 1 capsule). The effect of the drug depends on the phase of its administration:

• Application in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle, due to which there is a delay in ovulation. In this case, the probability of pregnancy decreases is only 1-3 percent.
• Use in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle within 72 hours after unprotected sex. In this case, levonorgestrel does not allow estrogen to be produced, as a result of which the ability of the endometrium of the uterus to attach a fertilized egg is reduced. After taking the drug, the onset of menstruation is likely.

According to studies, approximately 2% of women became pregnant after taking Escapelle, which makes the drug quite effective against unwanted pregnancies.

The cost of Escapelle is 350-600 rubles.

Other drugs

In some cases, the following pills are also used to terminate an early pregnancy:

• Mifeprex - recommended for pharmacist for up to 42 days. It shows high efficiency and practically does not affect the well-being of healthy women.
• Pencrofton - mifepristone is present in the composition of the tablets. Recommended as emergency contraception for women without children. Quite rarely, after taking the pills, complications of a gynecological nature or infertility are observed.
• Mifegin - French-made tablets, they can be used for up to 6 weeks. The effectiveness of the drug is almost 100 percent.
• Mytholian is another effective remedy, after which the rejection of the embryo occurs along with the tissues of the uterine cavity.

Many women mistakenly believe that Dufaston will help to cope with unwanted conception. This is not true, since these pills are designed to maintain pregnancy. Therefore, they are ineffective for disrupting an unplanned pregnancy.

Once again, we want to remind you that you can use these tablets only under the strict supervision of a specialist!

Injections for early termination of pregnancy

If you are afraid of the idea of ​​using a surgical or medical abortion, then in this case you can resort to injections that will help get rid of the embryo. Usually, an injection of calcium chloride is used, under its influence, the death of the embryo occurs, followed by a miscarriage.

If within 2 days after the injection there are no signs of termination of pregnancy, then the doctor prescribes an ultrasound examination and tests. Based on them, the doctor decides on curettage, otherwise there is a high probability of developing a strong inflammatory process, leading to blood poisoning and even death.

Some women are sure that a mixed injection of vitamin C and Nosh-pa will help to cope with an unwanted pregnancy. The efficiency of this technique is only 10 percent.

The safest injection for abortion is the use of oxytocin. It provokes cramping contractions, leading to miscarriage. In early pregnancy, such a remedy is used only in cases where it is impossible to perform a surgical abortion.

Termination of pregnancy at home

AT folk medicine There are many remedies that are designed to eliminate unwanted pregnancies. But you can resort to them only after consultation and permission of a specialist. side effect such funds is bad feeling, heavy bleeding or incomplete abortion. Therefore, think twice before choosing this method of abortion.

Next, we will consider the main folk remedies designed to eliminate unwanted conception. Please note that they may not be completely safe for your health at any time, including 3-4 weeks of pregnancy.

iodine

Most women seek to get rid of the embryo with honey, without really thinking about the consequences of such an action. This is especially dangerous when pure iodine is used, since this alcohol infusion has a toxic effect on the human body.

After the use of pure iodine, a severe burn of internal organs is likely, causing serious harm to the thyroid gland and significant change hormonal background. Such consequences are possible after taking 3 g of iodine.

There is an opinion among the people that a mixture based on milk and iodine is capable of coping with an unwanted pregnancy. It does not provoke such a toxic effect as pure iodine, moreover, after taking such a composition, the death of the embryo, as a rule, occurs. But dead embryo remains in the uterus due to the absence of uterine contractions. And, as a result, the woman develops sepsis, which entails inpatient treatment.

If, after using this folk remedy fetal death does not occur, then such a child is born with many pathologies.

In some cases, after taking iodine, a woman has intense bleeding. It is extremely difficult to cope with it, which further leads to the death of the pregnant woman.

hot tub

This method of successfully terminating a pregnancy was successfully practiced before the advent of surgical and medical abortion. Currently, it is also used, but rather rarely due to a sharp deterioration after the procedure.

This technique for eliminating unwanted conception is used because of its free and accessible nature. But few people think about further health problems. This method can only be used for up to 3 weeks. If the period is longer, then a miscarriage will not occur due to the fact that the embryo is sufficiently developed.

If you practice this method for more than 3 weeks of pregnancy, this will lead to serious health problems for a woman. For this reason, it is better to use it immediately after pregnancy is confirmed.

Hot water dilates the blood vessels located in the uterus and pelvis. These vessels act on the vessels near the uterus, causing them to burst.

After that, the embryo present in the uterus leaves it along with spotting, That is sure sign miscarriage that has occurred.

How to use a hot bath to cause a miscarriage? It is enough to sit in it for 3-4 hours, while the hips should be in hot water. As it cools, you need to add hot water. To terminate a pregnancy, one intake of such a bath is enough, since with repeated exposure there is a possibility of opening severe uterine bleeding.

Candles

In some cases, to eliminate unwanted pregnancy, women use vaginal or rectal suppositories, which are prohibited for use during childbearing. These drugs provoke uterine contractions, resulting in a miscarriage.

Using them according to the instructions, you can cause bleeding from the uterus. But most often the use of suppositories does not bring any result.

Herbs for early abortion

Often, various herbs are used to eliminate unwanted conception. Next, we will talk about the most popular herbs.

Bay leaf

Expectant mothers are contraindicated in taking bay leaf due to the fact that it can cause a miscarriage. The use of a decoction based on bay leaves in early pregnancy contributes to the opening of uterine bleeding. Together with the secretions, the embryo comes out of the body. You can practice this method until the 8th week of pregnancy. The effectiveness of this method directly depends on the characteristics of the body, but still this method works.

The sooner the decoction is taken, the greater the likelihood of a miscarriage. To prepare a decoction, pour 0.1 kg of bay leaves into 250 ml of boiling water. Boil the composition for 15 minutes. Cool and filter.

Drink a decoction at night. At the same time, make a tampon from gauze and bay leaves, then place it in the vagina until the morning.

A miscarriage should occur within 1-2 days. At this time, there may be discomfort in the lower abdomen and bleeding. If after 2 days there are no changes, then Lavrushka did not help.

Tansy

Taking a decoction of tansy flowers causes a strong contraction of the uterus, followed by miscarriage. But it should be borne in mind that tansy is very toxic, it causes intoxication, liver failure, vomiting and even convulsions. Also, due to the heavy bleeding that has opened, the death of a pregnant woman may occur.

Oregano

The use of oregano has an effect on the formation of estrogens that support and maintain pregnancy. The use of this herb changes the hormonal background of a woman, as a result of which the course of pregnancy is disturbed, the growth and development of the embryo stops. As a result, a miscarriage occurs.

You will learn more about the effect of this product during childbearing from the article Oregano during pregnancy.

After any abortion, especially a surgical one, it will take some time to restore the body. The following are recommendations that must be followed to prevent the development of complications after termination of pregnancy:

1. Refrain from sexual intercourse for 21 days. If you ignore this advice, then in the future it can lead to the development of various complications, inflammatory and infectious processes, and even death.
2. Follow your well-being. Measure temperature and blood pressure. If they are out of specification, seek professional help.
3. For 2 weeks, give up physical activity and weight lifting.
4. Take only warm showers. Refuse to visit saunas, pools and open water.
5. Empty in time bladder and intestines - this will help prevent the development of inflammation in the pelvic area.
6. Eat in a balanced way.
7. Observe the rules of personal hygiene, change underwear twice a day. Wash with boiled water only.

"Hot shot" is far from being a medical term. The people call hot injections such medicinal substances, when administered intravenously, from which the heartbeat quickens, and heat slowly “spreads” throughout the body, hot flashes appear.

Do not think that these medicines must be warmed up before use. The fact is that the mechanism of action of such injections is associated with the expansion of blood vessels. As a result, a larger volume of blood passes through the vascular bed and a person has that very pleasant feeling of warmth that spreads from top to bottom. The temperature of the human body does not change. Feelings of warmth and heat disappear within a few minutes after the injection.

"Hot injections" are administered intravenously and very, very slowly over 3-5 minutes!

If you violate the rules for the introduction of "hot injections", then undesirable complications may appear from loss of consciousness to cardiac arrest. With the rapid introduction of the drug substance, pain occurs along the vein, the needle can injure the venous wall and then the drug will get under the skin and cause necrosis (necrosis) of the soft tissues, surgical assistance will be required.

Therefore, you should not experiment and put a “hot injection” into a vein at home. It is better to trust a specially trained medical professional to avoid complications.

"Hot injections" are usually referred to as calcium chloride and calcium gluconate. But the "thermal effect" is most pronounced in calcium chloride, and less in calcium gluconate.

Indication for hot injections during pregnancy

Medicinal preparations of chloride and calcium gluconate are widely used in medicine. They are used:

• with inflammatory and allergic diseases;
• in diseases with increased vascular permeability;
• with bleeding;
• with an overdose of drugs containing magnesium salts;
• in the provision of resuscitation as an anti-shock agent.

A logical question arises: is it possible to do a “hot injection” during pregnancy? It turns out you can. But be careful!

You need to know exactly which drug to use, and at what stage of pregnancy it is allowed for use.

If a "hot injection" to put in early pregnancy and choose calcium chloride for this, then you can provoke a threat of abortion or spontaneous miscarriage. Because contained in the composition medicinal product calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses along muscle fibers and cause contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Well, uterine contractions in early pregnancy do not contribute to its preservation.

Of course, if this is a single injection and delivered according to the rules, then something bad is unlikely to happen. But with uncontrolled intake and in the absence of evidence, the consequences can be sad.

On the contrary, in many obstetric hospitals "hot injection" is used in late pregnancy to prepare the cervix for childbirth. And if you put a "hot injection" in the form of calcium chloride at 40 weeks, nothing bad will happen. Due to the effect of calcium ions on the uterine muscles, a good contractile activity of the uterus during childbirth is achieved. Often it is prescribed for the prevention of weakness of labor activity.

Calcium gluconate injections during pregnancy or a solution of calcium chloride can be used at any time as an antidote (antidote) for an overdose of magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate has anticonvulsant, hypotensive, diuretic effects and is often used in obstetric practice to treat pregnancy complications.

Note! With a calcium deficiency in the body of a pregnant woman, you should not use it intravenously in the form of “hot injections”. For this, there is a variety of tablet preparations.

In extremely rare cases, when calcium intake orally (by mouth, in the form of tablets) is not absorbed, then you can resort to the use of calcium gluconate, but only by intravenous administration. In modern medicine, intramuscular administration of calcium gluconate is unacceptable!

Consequences of "hot injections" for mother and fetus

Suspicious pregnant women are afraid to make such injections, believing that they will harm the baby. This is not true.

If "hot injections" are used correctly and strictly according to indications, then there will be no negative consequences for the mother and fetus. As mentioned above, these injections are sometimes even very necessary during pregnancy.

For better tolerance of "hot" injections, it is recommended to lie down for a while. With a sharp rise after injections, it may decrease arterial pressure, appear dizzy, sometimes - loss of consciousness.

Oksana Ivanchenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, specially for the site

Useful video

"Hot shot" is far from being a medical term. The people call hot injections such medicinal substances, when administered intravenously, from which the heartbeat quickens, and heat slowly “spreads” throughout the body, hot flashes appear.

Do not think that these medicines must be warmed up before use. The fact is that the mechanism of action of such injections is associated with the expansion of blood vessels. As a result, a larger volume of blood passes through the vascular bed and a person has that very pleasant feeling of warmth that spreads from top to bottom. The temperature of the human body does not change. Feelings of warmth and heat disappear within a few minutes after the injection.

"Hot injections" are administered intravenously and very, very slowly over 3-5 minutes!

If you violate the rules for the introduction of "hot injections", then undesirable complications may appear from loss of consciousness to cardiac arrest. With the rapid introduction of the drug substance, pain occurs along the vein, the needle can injure the venous wall and then the drug will get under the skin and cause necrosis (necrosis) of the soft tissues, surgical assistance will be required.

Therefore, you should not experiment and put a “hot injection” into a vein at home. It is better to trust a specially trained medical professional to avoid complications.

"Hot injections" are usually referred to as calcium chloride and calcium gluconate. But the "thermal effect" is most pronounced in calcium chloride, and less in calcium gluconate.

Indication for hot injections during pregnancy

Medicinal preparations of chloride and calcium gluconate are widely used in medicine. They are used:

• with inflammatory and allergic diseases;
• in diseases with increased vascular permeability;
• with bleeding;
• with an overdose of drugs containing magnesium salts;
• in the provision of resuscitation as an anti-shock agent.

A logical question arises: is it possible to do a “hot injection” during pregnancy? It turns out you can. But be careful!

You need to know exactly which drug to use, and at what stage of pregnancy it is allowed for use.

If a "hot injection" to put in early pregnancy and choose calcium chloride for this, then you can provoke a threat of abortion or spontaneous miscarriage. Because the calcium ions contained in the drug are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses through muscle fibers and cause contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Well, uterine contractions in early pregnancy do not contribute to its preservation.

Of course, if this is a single injection and delivered according to the rules, then something bad is unlikely to happen. But with uncontrolled intake and in the absence of evidence, the consequences can be sad.

On the contrary, in many obstetric hospitals "hot injection" is used in late pregnancy to prepare the cervix for childbirth. And if you put a "hot injection" in the form of calcium chloride at 40 weeks, nothing bad will happen. Due to the effect of calcium ions on the uterine muscles, a good contractile activity of the uterus during childbirth is achieved. Often it is prescribed for the prevention of weakness of labor activity.

Calcium gluconate injections during pregnancy or a solution of calcium chloride can be used at any time as an antidote (antidote) for an overdose of magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate has anticonvulsant, hypotensive, diuretic effects and is often used in obstetric practice to treat pregnancy complications.

Note! With a calcium deficiency in the body of a pregnant woman, you should not use it intravenously in the form of “hot injections”. For this, there is a variety of tablet preparations.

In extremely rare cases, when calcium intake orally (by mouth, in the form of tablets) is not absorbed, then you can resort to the use of calcium gluconate, but only by intravenous administration. In modern medicine, intramuscular administration of calcium gluconate is unacceptable!

Consequences of "hot injections" for mother and fetus

Suspicious pregnant women are afraid to make such injections, believing that they will harm the baby. This is not true.

If "hot injections" are used correctly and strictly according to indications, then there will be no negative consequences for the mother and fetus. As mentioned above, these injections are sometimes even very necessary during pregnancy.

For better tolerance of "hot" injections, it is recommended to lie down for a while. With a sharp rise after injections, blood pressure may decrease, dizziness may appear, and sometimes loss of consciousness.

Oksana Ivanchenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, specially for the site

Useful video