How to teach the Turkish language yourself from scratch. Is it easy to learn Turkish at home? What you need to know about Turkish

A selection of useful sites for studying the Turkish language. Sorry to yourself so as not to lose!

1. turkishclass.com. Free English-language site for studying Turkish. Turkish lessons include sections: pronunciation, dictionary, chat, history, poetry, site rules and contacts. The site is convenient for training vocabulary. In addition, there are many information about Turkey, photos, detailed reports of students and travelers, essays and essays. The user must pass authorization, after which choose the lesson of one of the teachers on the desired topic. There is both theoretical material and homework To the lesson. The site will be interesting not only to the disciples, but also to teachers. After authorization, the teacher can lay out its version of the lesson.
2. turkishclass101.com. Free English-speaking site. The material is divided into levels - from zero to medium. The menu contains the following sections "Audio Lessons", "Video Lessons" to train pronunciation, vocabulary for vocabulary. There is a service support and user manual. There is an opportunity to make notes in a special form during the lesson. Lessons in PDF can be downloaded. There are iPhone applications, iPad, Android Apps FREE. Content is divided into free and paid. Authorization is required to work with Sai. A quick user registration is available.
3. umich.edu. English-speaking site. The University of Michigan prepared a selection of electronic lessons, textbooks, tests, training exercises, here you will also find literary works, and reference materials. You can download audio and video files that are used in different universities in the world when studying the Turkish language. Materials are a lot, there are content to explore the old turkish language.
4. sites.google.com. Anglo-language site that contains theoretical information on the grammar of the Turkish language. There is an interesting application that hides Turkish verbs.
5. lingust.ru. Free Russian-language site, suitable for zero and entry level. Theoretical Material Placed in lessons, which makes it easier to find the right topic. There are no training exercises, but there is Aduuo support and lessons from radio "Voice of Turkey" (TRT-WORLD).
6. cras.arizona.edu. An English-language online textbook who has developed the University of Arizona to study the Turkish language from zero to high levels. After authorization, the user works with DVD lessons, after each video there is training exercise On grammatical topics, pronunciation or understanding of the listened.
7. book2.de. Anglo and German-speaking site. Simple and convenient interface. You can use the main services of the site for free and without authorization. Basic sections - vocabulary, pronunciation example, flash cards to fix the vocabulary, free download can be downloaded for operation. There is an iPhone App and Android App . The textbook can be bought. Suitable as an additional material.
8. internetpolyglot.com. Free site, a Russian-language menu version is available. It is an interesting and convenient additional tool in learning the language. The site offers to memorize words and expressions by performing lexical Igor. There is a demo version. Authorization will help you to track the success, and will allow you to upload your own materials.
9. languagecourse.net. Free site to explore the Turkish language with an intuitive interface, suitable for training in a vocabular. Ukrainian and Russian-speaking versions of the site are available. Suitable for training vocabulary. Levels from zero to advanced. You can choose the desired workout topic - work, travel, transport, hotel, business, romance / date, etc. When registering, the success is monitored, and the results of the study are saved. Available educational material For download and work on the PC. The service also offers a language trip to the country or pay the course in the language school in any corner of the world.
10. franklang.ru. Russian-speaking free site, viciously easy to handle. Come on a lot useful information - Turkish language textbooks in PDF, Library of texts in Turkish, Turkish Skype teachers with school teachers I. Franc, texts for reading by the method I. Franc and useful links to Turkish channels, radio stations, TV shows.
11. www.tdk.gov.tr. The free Turkish site where you will find different types of dictionaries, publishing Turkish bloggers and the online library of the works of various genres.
12. www.w2mem.com. Free site with the Russian menu, but before starting work you need to log in. Very simple interface. The site is designed to work out vocabulary - you are drawn up your own dictionary, and then fasten the knowledge by performing tests.
13. languages-Study. The free site that contains links to services that allow you to explore the Turkish language from all aspects - grammar, aphorisms, poems, crosswords, different types of dictionaries.
14. seslisozluk.net. Free Turkish online dictionary. Working languages \u200b\u200bRussian, Turkish, German, English. Services that are provided for by the Site Rules - Translation and Deciphering Words and Expressions, Text Editor, Correspondence, Pronunciation. The site offers training in the form of onlanie-igor to consolidate vocabulary.
15. onlinekitapaoku.com. Free Turkish website where you will find books, reviews, reviews, information about the author. A quick search is available. The site posted electronic and audio books there are different genres.
16. hakikatkitabevi.com. Free Turkish Site, where you can find and free download audio books in Turkish.
17. ebookinndir.blogspot.com. Free resource where you can download books in Turkish in PDF format in different genres.
18. www.zaman.com.tr. Website daily Turkish online newspaper, main publication headings - politics, sports, economics, culture, blogs of public and political figures, video reports.
19. resmigazete.gov.tr. The website of the Turkish Internet newspaper of legal entity, which publishes laws and bills, legislation and other legal documents.
20. evrensel.net. The official website of the Turkish newspaper. Many headings, reviews and applications.
21. filmifullizle.com. Free Turkish site where you can see or download movies with Turkish translations or dubbing. To each video there short description plot. In addition, the Reviews section are available.

Always dreamed to try to learn some kind of eastern country language? Then pay attention to Turkish. it interesting language With a rich history. In this article you will learn how best to teach Turkish and where to start.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years

Have you already turned 18?

Why should I start learning Turkish?

Each person who is interested in learn Turkish can pursue different goals. Someone is interested to know the culture of this country, others want to travel or even live there, and the third know the Turkish needs to create new affiliate business relations and for their business in general.

It is known that Turkey is a kind of "bridge" between the European world, Eastern countries and Asia. Such a strategic provision implies that it is very profitable to have partnerships with this country, so many Russian businessmen are very interested in studying Turkish speech. And this applies not only to Russia, all countries of Europe are paying their attention to Turkey and make it from an economic point of view.

In addition to business relations and connections, Turkey also manits its history and an unusually interesting culture. That is why many tourists are very interested in visiting this country and plunge into its world at least once.

Whatever goal you have pursued to better adapt in this country you will have to start learning Turkish.

How to teach a Turkish language yourself from scratch?

Many can immediately begin to ask about speed, as long as learning a language, or for how long it can be mastered at a decent level. There is no clear answer to such and similar questions, for each person it can be different. If you have a polyglot skill or experience in learning languages, then it is possible for you time to pass faster, although when it comes to Turkish, you can not say for sure.

Turkish is a very interesting language that has its own special logic. It is something similar to mathematical formulas, according to which words and suggestions are built. It's not so simple here as in English and, simple torture words will not help, although without it in Turkish, do not do.

Understanding now that this is a complex language, you must define in advance for yourself, whether you have enough motivation to master the Turkish, because it is difficult to teach it, especially if you want to do it quickly with the help of an express program. If you are not enough motivation and time to independently teach Turkish from scratch and master it on a textbook for beginners at home, it may be better to enlist the help of a tutor or a teacher who will give a good advice and explain in detail everything you need. In Moscow, teachers find it easy, today many practices this language.

If you yourself are very messed up, you are not afraid of difficulties and you have a clear goal, then you can master even such a difficult language like Turkish.

How to start learning the Turkish language?

Definitely the most important question in learning any language - why start? And it always turns into a dead end, it would seem that there is a desire to eat, there is a goal, but why and how to start we do not know, and therefore often stopor and we cannot move away.

In the study of the Turkish language, like others, the beginning is the immersion in the language itself, in its atmosphere and culture. Always the ideal option is to visit the country as a tourist, but not always it is possible, especially if you want to go there already prepared. Therefore, to create this "dive" it is necessary to ensure the opportunity to hear Turkish speech.

An excellent option will be television. Now every Internet is available in which there are Turkish online channels. There is also audio books on Turkish, many TV shows and films. Of course, music records are available. Use these materials for daily listening. This practice will help to perceive better. new Language, understand its pronunciation and consequently easily master the phonetics.

The main line of the Turkish language and even his highlight are affixes. This is a curious moment: a separate word with one affix can significantly change the meaning of the entire supply. Moreover, the affixes in Turkish are increasing on the Word, adding it to it, which is enough for a whole proposal. Such affixes on one word can be up to ten at a time, with each individual will mean affiliation, case, target, etc.

Moreover, a separate translation of words can enter into a stupor and will be difficult to understand what we are talking about. So it is still very important to adjust your thinking on new wayAfter all, in the process it will change greatly, and you will look at things already at a completely different angle.

In all this is very easy to get confused and without a sufficient number of time you can not do. So, create for yourself the most comfortable conditions for learning and do not be afraid of difficulties.

The main stages of studying Turkish

Turning to the process of studying the Turkish language of the house should be understood that you will have to pay for some time and preferably at least 30-40 minutes every day. This is not a very significant spending time that will allow you to master the language at the initial level in the near future.

We warn you that any undertaking is hard, especially when it comes to Turkish, as you will need to rebuild your logic of the formation of proposals and word forms. If you like puzzles, then this language will like it.

So, where we start starting to start: you need to dive into the atmosphere and culture of the language to feel in its plate.

The next step is to study words and their education. This is one of the most complex but fascinating things in learning. Disassemble the formation of affixes and how they are combined with words.

There will have to sharpen a lot and memorize a huge amount of words. At the initial stage, always so, so make yourself a notebook in which you will write words and then memorize them. Try to teach the maximum possible number of words that you turn out. Usually it is 15-20 words per day, but someone can be less, and someone on the contrary is given more. It is difficult to say how much the right thing is the main quality, so try to do everything on conscience.

Learn not only words, but also whole proposals, and even discharge them into your dictionary. This is a good practice for rapidly mastered. Knowing template suggestions and how they are read, you can start easily understand people.

You need to prove the words, phrases and suggestions as much as possible. This is the main way how to achieve phonetically correct sound. Phonetics in Turkish is not very complicated, even quite simple, so it will not be a Russian person. Try to catch the phrases of memory as often as possible or read them several times. When conducting training for serials with subtitles, try to write and repeat you like or incomprehensible phrases. It helps a lot in learning.

Remember that the key to the rapid language study is a regularity. If you are conscientious and regularly paying time to Turkish (no less than 40 minutes per day or about an hour), you can see the first results for 16 such intense lessons.

Pay attention to the grammar language, but do not dwell on it, if you do not want to study deeply, but just want to understand and communicate with people. Pay attention to the main points that are associated with the affixes, learn them, remember the case, and also use the logic of the language. Then you master everything you need and you can start to communicate freely.

How to teach Turkish language: results

So, having wandering the results of the Turkish language, we recommend that you remember the following points:

1. Create a favorable "Turkish" atmosphere for yourself, immerse yourself in it.
2. Use online courses and tutor if you have difficulty learning.
3. Pay special attention to affixes.
4. Teach words, phrases and pronounce them, studying vocabulary and improving phonetics.
5. Pay out as much time as possible, the minimum of 30-40 minutes every day.

Only you decide whether to learn Turkish. It is complicated, but very interesting and opens up new opportunities in many directions.

Turkey since ancient times plays an important role in the life and history of society. Being between Europe and Asia, this state is something like a bridge between Western and Eastern culture than attracts the attention of many people. In addition, today Turkey is one of the most popular places for recreation and tourism: excellent climate, sea, many historical and cultural monuments include Turkey to the list of the most visited countries of the world.

Of course, under such circumstances, the Turkish language, which is the state language of the Turkish Republic, is also becoming more and more interesting for many fans of this country. Already, according to the most modest calculations, 100 million people in the world speak this language, despite the years, it is $ 80 million native and second native. In addition to Turkey, they are spoken in Northern Iraq, Syria, Bulgaria and in some other Balkan countries. At the same time he is not only popular, but also very beautiful language With your features.

Having learned Turkish, it is possible not only to communicate with the locals in the language that is clear to them, but also open additional opportunities in study, science, business.

How to learn Turkish

Ways to learn the language - set. You can:

• enter the university in the Language Faculty;
• go to the country of the studied language and teach it there independently or in an educational institution;
• sign up for language courses - full-time or absentee;
• find a tutor;
• learn yourself with the help of a tutorial

or find another way.

If you want to learn Turkish from scratch, you can refer to tutorials, which are now very much - both in paper and online, on sites on the study of foreign languages \u200b\u200bin general or Turkish in particular. On such sites you can find benefits for both beginners and continuing training. A big plus self Learning can be called the minimum costs for it. Tutors and courses are often not for everyone to pocket, you can learn completely free.

It is worth noting that this language is quite complicated for study, especially for Russian-speaking. The fact is that this language is included in the Turkic linguistic family (which also includes Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh and other languages, only about 40), that is, agglutinative - new grammatical forms are formed with the help of suffixes connected to the base or the root of the word . There are a lot of them, but they are all fixed. This principle It differs from Indo-European languages, but nevertheless is logical and consistent, which generally facilitates its study.

Choosing a tutorial to study Turkish from scratch, you need to pay attention to how logical and understandable grammar and basic lexica. A good allowance allows novice students to read full-fledged texts after the first lessons, while emphasizing the attention in spoken language.

Grammatical and lexical principles

In Turkish, six cases, there is a lot of borrowed vocabulary - mostly from Arabic and French, while in many cases a borrowed word has a Turkish analogue.

In addition to the Arab and French borrowing, there are words that came from English in Turkish (most often these are terms and trademarks), Persian, Greek, Italian and latin languages. By the way, studying Turkish, you note that some words in Russian have Turkish origin.

It is distinguished by a lot of dialectsThe Basics of the Modern Literary Language adopted the Istanbul dialect.

This language has a phonetic writing and uses the Latin alphabet that has been adapted to the Turkish pronunciation in the first third of the XX century. Prior to that, Arabic alphabet was used. Each letter corresponds to one sound, there are no conversation combinations, each letter is pronounced independently. In general, the letters reflect the pronounced sound, With the exception of several (for example, the letter with pronounced as English J, there are also letters with diacritical signs and the silent).

To better remember the original Turkish vocabularyThe methods of the visual association or work with applications for memorizing words are excellent.

Vocabulary not so difficult to learn - Roots, as a rule, short, easily memorable, thanks to which you can faster translate complex derivatives.

If you want to learn Turkish yourself, then before working with derivative words, expanding your dictionary, it is necessary to understand the structure of the word and the principles of grammar, thanks to this you can find the root from any complex word and see its value in the dictionary.

You also need to learn suffixes. In Turkish, they express importancewhich are transmitted in other pretexts or separate words. They are standard, each performs its function, for example:

• turns nouns into adjectives or verbs;
• forms a string form;
• reports the number - multiple or only;
• denotes a profession;

and also has many other functions.

Having learned them, you can easily understand the meaning of the word.

Another nuance of the Turkish language is the lack of verbs "be" and "have". Therefore, the offer of the type "I have a house" will sound like "my house exists." Verbs are put at the end of the sentence. They have important In Turkish and carry the main shipping offer. Most of the Turkish vocabulary - verbs and seal words. Since in Turkish dependent word should be preceded by the main thing, the word to which the semantic emphasis is required is made before the verb.

However, with time with due diligence The logic and principles of Turkish become absolutely understandable and not as difficult as it seemed when you started from scratch. For example, there are very few exceptions and illogical structures, grammatical clans, articles, irregular shapes multiple number etc.

So, to learn Turkish yourself, you will need assistance to the tutorial, dictionary and the Internet.

A good tutorial will allow structured and gradually to master the language. Tutorials, as properly, are divided into lessons, each of which helps to learn a certain rule and consolidate the material passed through the homework.

Do not stop on the word listwho gives a tutorial, try to complement the lexicon yourself. Large help in this will be available to you. Now it's not difficult to download movies and serials in Turkish, as well as Turkish songs. Literally surrounding yourself with Turkish, you will create an atmosphere of immersion in it, which cannot but affect the most best on your knowledge. In addition, it will help you work on pronunciation.

Do not forget about the books - first, perhaps, the texts will seem difficult to you, but over time you will be inxiciently inherent in the sense and understand what is written.

Many Android and iPhone Applications Will help you increase your vocabulary and consolidate your knowledge in vocabulary and grammar.

A big plus will be communication with native speakers. For this, it is not necessary to go to Turkey - There are many of these languages \u200b\u200bin the network, there are forums where you can communicate in Turkish and improve it. You can get acquainted with Turkish-speaking social networks.

And, of course, being in Turkey itselfFeel free to demonstrate your knowledge, it will help you not only read and understand the tongue on rumor, but also freely talk on it. In addition, you will demonstrate your respect local residentsreferring to them in their native language.

How to learn Turkish in minimum deadlines and "low blood."

Why inheritant? Because children are usually not asked for such issues, they grab foreign languages \u200b\u200bat the speed of light. But adult brains stuffed with different necessary and not very knowledge, are not so susceptible to the assimilation of the whole new, as fresh "non-flame" children's. Actually, for our next article.
To begin with, let's decide whether it is necessary to own Turkish for life and work in Turkey, or you can find it in English. Nobody, of course, does not argue that in Antalya, you can even get along and Russian, since the Russian on the household level here knows almost every trader in the bazaar. But. If you plan here to live quite a long time, not wandering over the network in search of Russian-speaking doctors, or you want to conclude successful transactions (bargaining in Turkey is still on the well-known local language), then the Turkish master of course stands. Let's see how real it is.

As for the complexity of the language, "Damn not so terrible," as they say. Despite the fact that the grammar in the Turkish language was built in a completely different principle, as in Russian, for example, word formation is obtained by means of a "gloss" of one or several suffixes to the root of the word, and the faeed, as a rule, is put to the end of the sentence, to master this principle is quite Perhaps, depending on the intensity of language practice. Turkish language is quite logical and structured, unlike Russian, and even though it differs from the logic of English, the structure and principles of building proposals to understand and will learn how to apply not so difficult. And so that the words "Fool" (stop), "Bardak" (Glass) and Tobacco (Plate), "Bardak" (Glass) and Tobacco (Plate), "Bardak" (Glass) and Tobacco (Plate), Most importantly, is a practice, practice and practice again, "How the Great Ataturk bequeathed! "

What, for example, starting your humble servant, as soon as she moved to Turkey.

First thing, acquired a notebook where all the most frequently used words and phrases in alphabetical order, I was looking for their translation in the dictionary and shorn before bedtime. In parallel, I bought a phrasebook, copied the section of the grammar textbook on Turkish and deliberate into the structure of the language. Well, I tried to read as much as possible for the breakfast "Turkish newspapers", watch local Turkish TV series and listen as much as possible live speaking speech. After all, nowhere, more often than in colloquial speech, you will not hear aphorisms, Argo and allegorical printed and not entirely expressions, without the knowledge of which you will remind the local population of a walking school textbook or a sales registry newspaper. And the virtuoser you own the "word" and "alive", and not a newspaper, the more you are closer to the local population, both in everyday life and in the business plan. I will immediately say that we started to speak more less intention on Loman Turkish somewhere in a couple of months, but to understand the "noise background" around almost completely, and speak freely on any topics, from issues of import to disputes about literature - about After two years.

In general, this option of "budget" study is not suitable for everyone, because everyone has different abilities to foreign languages, different "volume random access memory"And a different warehouse of the mind. Therefore, a practically a win-win version will still go along the path of the least resistance and sign up for language courses of the Turkish language, which, by the way, in the same Antalya PRUD, ranging from free courses for "Turkish wives", ending with expensive "elite" courses " Tömer.».

Free Language Courses Turkish Available in every city country. In Antalya it " Asmek."And" Konsem.", In Hatai" Hatmek." etc. Sign up for these courses can be as a citizen of Turkey and any foreigner overlooking the residence. The entry opens every year to certain dates. To recover, however, it will have to be almost from 4 am, as you want, as you understand, grabs.

If the question of maximum savings before you is not worth, and there is a challenge to master the language as quickly as possible and better, at your service a lot of private language centers on different thickness Wallet. Classes most often go in the morning or evening hours, which is convenient if you need to agree on learning with the working schedule. Many language centers conduct various promotions and discount campaigns in the struggle for the client.

The average cost of teaching Turkish per month is approximately from 350 to 1000 T.

We give an approximate range of prices for Turkish courses in different cities of Turkey:

Antalya

Language Coursenet.

The cost of training - from $ 237 in 2 weeks

Parus Eğitim

Cost of training - from 170 T. (Approximately USD 50)in 2 weeks

Istanbul

Lotus Eğitim.

Cost of training - from 2000 TL (approximately USD 550) for 3 months

Hülya Gürdamar Etüt Merkezi

Training cost - from 400 T. (Approximately USD 110) For 1 month

Yüksek Karyer.

The cost of training is from 1000 T. (approximately USD 275) For 6 months and from 1650 TL (Approximately USD 455)for 1 year

Ankara

Çağri DİL OKULU.

Cost of training - from 500 TL (approximately USD 140) for 2 months

In addition to group classes in language centerswhich are located in large numbers in all major cities of Turkey, you also have the opportunity to take lessons from local private teachers who may be Russian-speaking, order training programs (cost from 200 TLs) and take private skype lessons or watch Turkish language lessons online YouTube.

* And now a nice bonus!🎁

A small lyrical retreat in the form of a list of the most frequently used portable turnovers of spoken speech, phrases in Turkish, the translation of which you are unlikely to find in the dictionary:

eLINE SAğLıK! - God grant you health! (Literally "Health to your hands")

ateş Pahasına - at a wonderful price

sokağa Para Atmak - throw money on the wind

baştan çıkmak - lose your head (shedding), be confused

baş Belası - (overrud.) Headache

dIL BOZMAK - squander, say obscenity

can Pazarı - a matter of life and death

uyku çuvalı - Sonya, amateur sleep

herşeyi Göze Almak - go to everything; don't stop

meydana çıkmak - becomes apparent (about lies)

hER şEY YOLUNDA - everything is in order

sÖZ ATMAK + DP - hurt Words, make hints

kara Sevda - 1 / sadness; 2 / Unrequited love

kara Sakız Gibi Yapışmak - Close like a bath sheet

kara Cahil - full of ignorant, Absolute Profa

kara Borsa - Black Market

Canını acıtmak - to hurt pain

Canı çekmek - to death want, thirst

Canı sıkılmak - tested boredom, bored, languish

işine Bak! - mind your own business!

tövbe Tövbe! - Forgive Lord!

aklından Geçmek - come to mind, climb

taş Koymak - put sticks in wheels, consciously interfere

Alllahın Belâsı - Punishing Allah, Kara God

göze çarpmak - rushing into the eyes, pay attention

bOş VERMEK + DP - not to attach values., do not mention it

delikanlı - hot (about man)

ekmek Parası - Money on bread pressing

bozuk Para - Trifle, Coins

yerim Seni - I eat you (lacquer appeal to cute children)

sıkıntı yok - no problems

kafayı Yemek - go crazy