Gerana, like any representative of the plant kingdom, says ...
"Is it worth divorcing with her husband?" - Such a question will never arise in the family, ...
It is largely extremely logical, consistent and understandable, despite the fact that it is significantly different from the usual system of European languages \u200b\u200band therefore at first glance it seems frightening-confusing. Today we will analyze those aspects of Turkish, which are easiest to be given to those who begin with a "zero" level, and tell me how to facilitate life in the development of Turkish.
- Manual for beginners Study Turkish
I looked through textbooks and manuals in terms of understanding for someone who studies language from scratch, and understood that, undoubtedly, the best option There will be "COLLOQUIAL TURKISH: THE COMPLETE COURSE FOR BEGINNERS" (Authors - Ad Backus and Jeroen Aarssen).
In this textbook, a logical sequence is given the most necessary grammar and basic vocabulary on all areas and topics, which allows for the first chapters to read full-fledged original passages in Turkish. In addition, the focus is on precisely, in contrast to the formal "academic" language variant.
This manual does not repeat the answers and translations of what has already been once explained or analyzed that it encourages to turn to the already studied and learned information.
- Read in Turkish is very easy
The first thing to be noted is: Turkish language is a language of phonetic writing, and in modern Turkish is a Latin alphabet. Before the "Revolution of Ataturk" and the reform of 1928, during which the Latin alphabet was adapted to the Turkish pronunciation of sounds, the Turkish language used the Arabic alphabet.
So, in Turkish, each letter corresponds to one sound, there are no combinations of consonants (such as SH, CH, GHT), so each letter is pronounced separately. The pronunciation generally corresponds to what you see in the written text, with the exception of the following moments:
- c. pronounced English j. (j.aM) so the word sadece. (only, only) pronounced sAH-DEH-JEH.
- ç pronounced English ch (charge), do not confuse with french ç which is pronounced as s..
- ğ - Non-crisp of the letter (lengthens the previous vowel sound)
- ş pronounced English sh .
- ı - looks like i. Without a point. Confusing the fact that in the Turkish capital ı - this is i (as the i title in English), but the title Turkish I. - this is İ so the city where all tourists turn out, not I. stanbul (Istanbul), and İ stanbul. ı pronounced neutral vowel sound.
Survey ö/ü pronounced in German.
Knowing these rules and exceptions, you can already read something in Turkish, although be prepared for the fact that local residents can pronounce words a little differently. For example, I found that the letter "E" was pronounced by many as "a".
- Many Turkish words are already known to you
I was very glad to discover in Turkish many familiar words that I learned instantly. As with all languages, you tend to start with a base of thousands of words before even start learning the language. The Turkish language borrowed many trademarks and technological terms from English, like most other languages.
But much more curious I found that a huge amount of borrowed words from other languages \u200b\u200bappeared in Turkish, the most amazing (and useful for me) is borrowing from french. One source I discovered claims that in Turkish there are approximately 5,000 words that came from French. For comparison, 6500 words - from Arabic, 1400 - from Persian, about 600 came from Italian, 400 from Greek and about 150 from Latin. In many cases, borrowing has a Turkish analogue, which is considered more preferable in everyday communication, but in some cases the borrowed word is the only designation of the word or concept, and sometimes both words are used (as şehir. and kent for the city where şehir. It is a non-Naturetsky word).
Borrowing words with which I personally faced includes kuaför, şans, Büfe, Lise (Lycée), bulvar, Asensör, Akseesuar, Kartuş, Ekselans, Sal ... and I am sure that they are much more. Of course, they are sometimes difficult to know, because they are written in accordance with the rules of Turkish transcription, but during pronunciation they are very similar to French words (although there are no French nasal sounds). Even if you do not speak French, then you will definitely learn many of these words, since many of them are well mastered in English.
Funny that i even learned spanish word banyo. In Turkish!
As for the vocabulary, which is a unique and original Turkish, - it can be surprisingly quickly if you just apply effective methods memorization of or download a selection basic vocabulary, Load into the application to memorize and develop words and will regularly run it in order to get it up to the maximum way to get used to the new combinations of sounds. The roots of words in Turkish are usually short, it is even easier to remember them and then based on them to decipher more complex derivatives.
- Suffix will help you in expanding the active dictionary.
Returning to derivatives, it is important to note that the key skill in the work on the expansion of the dictionary will be an understanding of how the structure of the word is arranged and how "works". In this regard, the vocabulary and grammar are quite closely related to each other: you will not be able to see the majority in the dictionary as they are written in the text, but if you know the main grammatical structures, you immediately define the root of the word and you can watch in the dictionary.
One of the most fast ways Expand your vocabulary - remember Standard suffixes. Many of them perform important functions: transformation of nouns into adjectives (or vice versa) or verbs (infinitives ends on -Mek / -mak), or the symbol of a person who belongs to a particular profession, for example, with the help of suffixes -CI / -CI. (Öğrenci. - Student from the verb Öğrenmek. - to study).
Another important suffix is \u200b\u200bthe suffix of the formation of a mature form. You will encounter it everywhere, so learn to recognize it. For example, IstikLal - This is the name of the main street / prospectus, or cadde., next to which I lived, so the street is called IstikLal Caddesi.. Suffix -si. here reflects the value of the attractiveness, and the word IstikLal means "independence". (Consider english example: It turns out that in Turkish prefers to talk Avenue of Independence, but not Independence Avenue.). In the same way in the names of all universities (Üniversite) in the city Üniversite. sI .
Thus, Turkish suffixes express those values \u200b\u200bthat in other languages \u200b\u200bwould be transmitted separate wordsFor example, pretexts.
Another important observation relating to all suffixes and words in general: the laws of the harmony of vowels, which will have to be used to get used to. I met this also in Hungarian, but in other languages \u200b\u200bsuch a phenomenon is practically not found, so it is necessary to teach yourself to a completely different movement of thoughts. Like many other aspects of Turkish, the harmony of vowels is easier than it seems, but it takes time to develop the habits to build vowels in a certain order. By the way, at the initial stage in a conversation you will still make mistakes, but people in most cases still will understand you.
- Fold words and suggestions like mosaic
One moment, which requires some "restructuring" of thinking with orientation to the Turkish language, is that the usual verbs "be" or "to have" in Turkish is simply not. It may sound absurd, but I'm getting used to the fact that you need to say "My car exists" instead of "I have a car", you will understand what.
Another "strange" aspect of Turkish is the order of words. For example, verbs tend to go at the end of the sentence. So, you say: Türkçe Öğreniyorum - "I study Turkish." In my opinion, it is even more logical than in English, because it is more important that you are learning than what you study it. It is very important to remember that the method of "processing" of information is different in languages, and do not panic if something in the language does not fit into our familiar model of thinking.
It is only worth thinking about some designs and realize how they work, and they will become logical and obvious. For example:
Nerelisin (IZ) means "Where are you from?" We will analyze in parts: Ne-Re-Li-Sin (IZ): -sin \u003d you -siniz \u003d You (polite form / form multiple number), -Li. \u003d from, suffix space, -ne. \u003d what (or just nere \u003d Where). Since there is no verb be, The meaning of the phrase is made up of certain meaning components of the word.
The same in the case of the word nereye.which means "where?" ( nere + E. (to) and letter "U" For separating two vowels).
- Grammar will seem extremely logical
How it happened to me. The language is so few exceptions, and the lifting and word formation is so consistent that it is very easy to get used to the grammar system: a simple time, two real time (one is similar to English long, and the other is a standard present), future time, etc.
One of the examples of the formation of the present time using the end -er. There will be verb dönmek. (Turn), which is in the form of a third party single number sounds like familiar to everyone döner.
Yes, there is a difference with English or Russian, but based on my experience in learning other languages, there are much fewer exceptions in Turkish and absolutely unimaginable and illogical structures.
In addition, there are no grammatical genus in Turkish, certain or indefinite articles, and there are no incorrect forms of the plural (in some cases it is not necessary to even add a plural suffix -Ler / -larIf the value of the plural is clear from the context, for example, when used with numerant).
The only case that can cause you some problems at the beginning is the accumulation that has already sang a lot of nerves in German. If the very idea of \u200b\u200bthe battery confuses you, then I strongly recommend that you resear the Esperanto at least a few weeks: the use of the battery in Esperanto helped me realize it better than any theoretical explanations in Turkish or German, besides, it is almost the only "complex" »To understand the grammatical design in the whole language.
Using ĉu in Esperanto also helped me intuitively understand the question with suffix / particle mi / Mı / Mü In Turkish. This particle is added to questions that require a simple response yes / no (in English we would simply show this difference with the help of intonation). It is actually very easy to understand, but it is not easy to get used to it, so the study of this phenomenon for starting in more simple language Indeed can give you a "push" in understanding.
For example, a word çalışıyor. So "she works", and çalışıyor Mu.? - "she works?"
Turkey is a republic located in South-West Asia. Residents of this state have their own language. In Turkish they speak in Northern Iraq, Syria, Bulgaria. After canceling the visa regime, the country has become one of the most sought-after places of recreation for a large number of Russians. Is it easy to learn Turkish? This is possible if you assimilate a number of grammatical rules and remember the words and expressions that contribute to maintaining a conversation.
How to learn the Turkish language yourself - ways.
What is required to study the Turkish language?
Some people are in Turkey on shopping affairs. They need to know the local language in order not to communicate with gestures. Someone goes there to visit, relax or improve health. Those who wish to explore Turkish will use:
· Textbooks and language benefits (there are the necessary grammatical rules to make proposals);
· Educational programs (they are on the Internet, special discs are also sold, which contain theory and practice with tests, it is convenient for those who do not like to read books);
· Turkish dictionary and phrasebook (during the execution of exercise discharge unfamiliar words, and then looking for them in the dictionary);
· Audio recordings and video materials (with the help of these funds it will be possible to further replenish your vocabulary).
To systematize the knowledge gained, they are fixed on paper. New words with transcription, individual rules and expressions - everyone is written in the notebook to open it and repeat it.
How to learn Turkish at home from scratch?
Any language can be learned if a person will strive for this. It does not matter whether he will arrange for a tutor or start training independently, using textbooks and dictionaries, he will have to mobilize his intellectual abilities. The right attitude is important here. How to learn Turkish on your own?
First of all, to gain patience. You have to decline the verbs in case of cases, facing the special order of words in sentences and unusual word formation. But with a lack of motivation, you will not experience problems - the Turkish language is truly interesting and beautiful, in its own way unique.
It is not surprising that it was his grammar formed the basis of the creation of the "universal" language of Esperanto. Therefore, the prospects for learning are quite good. Let's talk about how to learn Turkish independently, with what difficulties will have to face and what resources are better to use for training.
What you need to know about the peculiarities of the Turkish language
The Turkish language belongs to the Turkic group, in the world they speak about 120 million people. In the time of the USSR, he was actively studied in the largest institutes of the country. Today, interest in Turkish weakened, but it did not affect the individual desire of thousands of Russian-speaking people of the planet to teach Turkish. The most common causes are immigration and business, less disseminated tendency to study at the universities of Turkey.
As one of the oldest and repeated reformed, Turkish has a number distinctive features, in particular:
- the presence of exclusive names that are changed by case;
- a huge amount of borrowing from Arabic and Persian languages;
- special word formation - affixes are consistently joined to the root, which creates a mass of vocabulary combinations from different parts of speech;
- the unusual order of words in the proposal - the faugible always stands at the end;
- often there are long offers, which in artworks can take not one page.
In antiquity, Turks used the Runic Letter, later undergoing Arabic writing and adding it to the signs borrowed from the Persians. But in the 30s of the last century total reform turkish, which assumed his latinization and replace the majority of borrowed words, or their modification.
As a result, Turkish has changed strongly: today many representatives of the older generation are hard to understand what young people say.
As for the modern Turkish writing, everything is essential here: the Turks use a latinized alphabet with 29 letters, 8 vowels and 21 consonants. In this case, one phoneme corresponds to each letter.
How to quickly learn Turkish from scratch? detailed instructions
How to quickly learn the Turkish house and do not go crazy? Understand its logic. We recommend to adhere to the following plan, so as not to miss anything important and not lose interest in learning the language due to its complexity.
- Understand logic . At this stage, it is worth immersing in history and try to understand the logic of word formation. This will eliminate shock, which inevitably visits the natives of the languages \u200b\u200bof the Indo-European Group, begin to teach Turkish without proper training.
- Learn the alphabet and the first words . There will be no problems with the alphabet: there are only 29 letters in it, each of which denotes a specific background. As the basis of the Turkish alphabet in the 30s of the last century, Latin was taken.
- Go to grammar . Go through the grammar course for beginners. It is very important to teach it due to the principal differences from the rules for building words and proposals in Russian and english. It is not by chance that the grammar of the Turkish language went on the basis of Esperanto - an artificial language, where all the inhabitants of the globe could say.
- Expand vocabulary . Start exploring the groups of the most popular words. Gradually go to thematic categories and vocabulary, which is necessary for you to work personally for work and free communication.
- Take care more often with valves . Use mobile applications, chat rooms and social networks to communicate with carriers of the Turkish language. Start doing this as early as possible - the natives will warn against the erroneous pronunciation of words that can sit in memory.
- Attend free lessons . Language Schools and private tutors regularly conduct trial free lessons, seminars and advice. Find and attend them, especially if classes are running on the network.
- Comerate control tests . In the process of study, it is important to control the dynamics. Therefore, you are on your own or using a tutor to undergo control tests that will help evaluate success in studying for a certain period of time.
If you were previously familiar with Indo-European languages \u200b\u200b(Russian, English, French and other), then you have to rebuild the training system and take the basis of new educational algorithms.
We collected tips from teachers, linguists and experts who will help you quickly navigate in the language and make the learning process more comfortable. Try to take note of them to prevent errors in the early stages and not lose the motivation.
Teach Turkish as mathematics
This language has a lot of features. One of them is specific word formation. In the Turkish words constantly increasing affixes, so you can learn the foundations and literally add them to each other. Interestingly, in many courses, lessons are offered universal formulas to study word formation.
Select affixes
Record words and disassemble them into affixes just as they did with suffixes in the school lessons of the Russian language. This will help to understand the meaning and role of each affix and will teach you not only to understand the logic, but also to eliminate the habit of searching in Turkish something similar to the rules of the Russian language.
Explore the proposals by heart
Read as much as possible, choose interesting offers and write them down with the translation. The Turkish option is best to learn by heart and retell yourself. So you will quickly understand the principle of expressing thoughts and alignment of words in suggestions.
Parody actors and TV presenters
Even in the first stages of studying the Turkish language, you should watch Turkish films and TV shows to get used to the manner of pronunciation of some words and phrases. Of particular importance is intonation and stretching some sounds. Try to repeat phrases behind the actors and TV weights exactly, as if you are parodying them.
Use the Association method
It is especially easy if you know several languages. But even with knowledge of the Russian alone, you can choose consonant words to the foundations studied. In practice, the association method is particularly effective when learning difficult to memorize words.
Do not stop
If something does not work, skip it and run away. Failures can be concerned not only to understand the grammatical rules, but also memorizing words. Do not dedicate the bad days and weeks, go to the new section and the following lessons.
Work on phonetic
Pronunciation has a tremendous value. It is important to get used to talk right from the very beginning. Therefore, see more TV series in Turkish, choose lessons with audio and ask for natives to adjust your pronunciation.
Another important Council: Do not limit yourself in choosing courses and methodological materials. Even if you get used to learning Turkish on one site or use the same services, keep looking for new resources. Otherwise, you can miss a lot of opportunities for comfortable, fast and efficient training.
10 best resources for the rapid study of the Turkish language
These resources are the most popular among beginners and people who are already doing progress in studying the Turkish language from scratch. Among them both textbooks and courses and sites, game platforms and mobile applications.
Top 10 Resources for Effective Study:
- Defa is an excellent online course with 45 copyright lessons.
- Lingust is another popular virtual course with text and audioocrats.
- SPEAKASAP - the resource proposes to learn Turkish in 7 lessons, de facto is an excellent grammatical manual.
- Book2 - 100 effective lessons, collections of the most consumed words and the mass of additional materials.
- Course Anastasia Pektas - Video Course of 80 lessons, ideal for newcomers.
Turkish - language with multiple dialects. The latter is sometimes so different that the resident of one region of Turkey is difficult to understand the compatriot living in three hundred kilometers from him. But all local residents The Istanbulian dialect is definitely understood because it underlies the literary language.
The project in English, which allows to study the nuances of Turkish grammar on several innovative techniques. The resource contains theoretical calculations on the features of the language and exercises, allowing them to consolidate them in practice. It is not focused on strictly memorizing information, but on the ability to access users incomprehensible aspects when mastering the new material. Many audio and video files, useful Internet addresses, the ability to read RSS feeds. You can access the content from any devices, the movement occurs through the menu or table of contents. Those who wish to view multimedia presentations need to enable JavaScript.
The resource, the creator of which promises: holding the Turkish on its recommendations, users will quickly convince that this language is easy to study. The main thing is to create new knowledge and understanding how to succeed in online education. And also - the Turkish layout on the gadget keyboard (there is a website detailed descriptionhow to add it). Base of classes decorated in text format, extensive: alphabet, building words, score, grammar, times, cases, challenge, etc. Added over fifty audioors, phrasebook, songs, TV videos, reading materials. Register on the site is optional, but by making it, the student will receive an advantage in the form of checking its homework and the ability to directly ask questions to the author's author.
Easy to navigate the Russian-language site. Training Turkish occurs according to the technique of philologist, translator, the author of several books Ilya Frank. The promise of his techniques is to study the languages \u200b\u200bpassively, by reading specially adapted works (with literal translation and lexical comments inserted into texts). Such an approach is irrelevant for children up to 12-14 years old and for those who are in principle is not a book model. However, those who decide to try to learn the Turkish method called, will be able to replenish a personal lexical stock for 1000 words every month, while reading the above-mentioned works of about two hours a day. Library of specially adapted literature is on the site, fragments of works can be viewed for free in Doc and PDF formats. The resource has links to Turkish radio stations, TV channels, serials. It is described how you can take training with school teachers I.Franka for Skype.
Over 840 Turkish lessons with audio or video sieve. Podcast multi-level series with regular tutorial updating. There are detailed PDF descriptions of lessons that can be discussed on the like-minded forum. The content of materials is as close as possible to modern realities, abstract topics are absent. The course is available on mobile devices, there are programs for stationary computers.
Tutorial for beginners in the form of step-by-step presented online lessons. The course contains almost three dozen lessons including familiarization with the Turkish alphabet, the laws of harmony between vowels and consonants, parts of speech. A simple texts in Turkish are offered, to each attached dictionary. At the resource there is a tutorial of N.P. Sidorina in a special design and reference to the transition to a block of 52 lessons from the radio channel "Voice of Turkey".
The remote school of Julia Akalyn. Certified teacher and translator, for a long time Living in Turkey, promises not only to help learn the language, but also to understand the culture, features of life and mentality of the inhabitants of this country. Akalyn is the creator of several video courses built on its own technique. On the site you can pass a brief video course for free, which allows you to understand the key points of grammar, and sign up for online lessons on Skype.
Channel containing several dozen free video tutorials. The duration of occupations is different, from one and a half minutes before half an hour - depending on the topic. There is visible and text support of the material in Russian.
Numbering lessons is logical, with the transition from those lungs for perception, to complex. The first ten classes are focused on studying the alphabet and harmony of alphabetic combinations, then there is a transition to the account, colors. Details are considered not easy topics (modality, pledge, etc.).
Offer to master Turkish on seven lessons. At the end of the course, a pre-intermediate is a threshold level of knowledge that allows you to ask simple questions, understand familiar expressions, orient in the basic rules of grammar. The course is complemented by explanatory video and audio materials, exercises. The full version can be passed online or installing free iOS and Android applications. It is possible to pass the outcome test, but this option is for registered.
Website with a Russian-speaking version of the menu, which offers an entertainment form to memorize information. You can study words, playing in "Printing", "Gay" or "Combination". There is a dictionary with the combination of language units on thematic groups. Authorization on the resource will ensure the success of the visitor's success and will give the opportunity to lay out their materials. There is a demo version.
An electronic translator designed to work with different formats of entered information. It translates in the online mode not only text material, but also HTML, documents and web pages. The entered content can be edited, to give the symbols to the characteristics and bold, create numbered and marked lists. The site has an order order option.
The series "Magnificent Century". The actors say in Turkish, but the video is accompanied by subtitles in Russian. The indisputable plus of Turkish is that, having learned him, it will be possible to intuitively understand what the carriers of other Turkic languages \u200b\u200bsay: Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Yakutsky, Azerbaijani. And this is a motivation for those who prefer to solve several tasks at the same time.
The study of foreign languages \u200b\u200bcan be a fascinating occupation, regardless of whether we teach it in class or yourself. Each language is not just a set of lexemes, but also a special grammar with which the carriers build speech. The method of connecting words to suggestions, categories of time, kind, numbers, various forms of case and other features require a time to assimilate, but it is worth it. If you decide to start learning the Turkish language yourself from scratch, use the unique feature that the Internet gives. Video lessons, online courses, communication with media with Skype, dictionaries, movies and books - this will help you assimilate large amounts of information with ease. Previously, people did not have such opportunities in learning how now.
Explore Turkish from any level on the site for free
This electronic resource is an excellent opportunity to start learning Turkish from a basic, medium or advanced level. If you have not dealt with the languages \u200b\u200bof the Turkic branch, you will find here better conditions For easy assimilation of the phonetic, morphological and lexic composition of Türk Dili. On the site you have a lot of video lessons for beginners: they will learn the elementary spoken phrases and words on which everyday speech is based. A businessman who is constantly in contact with carriers as part of business communication will be able to study Turkish easier, because The sound of a live speech has already had to hear. Here are the reading materials that will help increase vocabulary. In the future, the user will be easier to understand business partners and easier to navigate in international treaties and other official documents.
What you need to know about Turkish?
Turkish - one of the languages \u200b\u200bof the Turkic subgroup, ancient on the planet. Turkic includes numerous disappeared languages, including Pechenezhsky, which at one time had a great influence on the formation of the lexicon of Russian and other Slavic languages. Some words have etymologically common roots with the languages \u200b\u200bof Turkic dialects. Turkish in the morphological plan is close to the Azerbaijani and Gagauzian language, and if you heard their sound or understand, it will help it easier to master Turkish.
A little grammar ..
For a Russian-speaking man, Turkish may seem quite complicated. It's not just another root system, but also in another morphology. Turkish is a agglutination language, and the phrases are built from words with the help of affixes, which are attached to the root of the word. It will make it easier for the study of Turkish language online that in any sentence there is a strict order of words, and each suffix has its own meaning. In grammar, there are few exceptions, so different kinds of table wrong verbs And other complex rules to learn do not have.
In Turkish, there is no category of kind as in Russian, but there are five inclinations, seven complex forms of time, five pledges. Inversion of words in a sentence, which is often found with us, is absent in Turkish, which also facilitates the study.
As for the vocabulary, the language in the entire history of existence has most imagined borrowing from Arabic, Persian (Farsi) and Greek. From modern languages \u200b\u200ba lot of roots borrowed from French, English and Armenian. Live sociocultural exchange led to the fact that from the Turkish many lexeme penetrated into the lexicon of the Balkan peoples.
Good opportunities for studying Turkish
On the site, the user has a lot of opportunities for studying Turkish: video lessons for free, phrasebooks, online dictionaries, selections of songs and other assistants. They will use everyone in the development of a new lexical system and morphology, while still alien to perception.
How does the mastering of the language begins?
The study of the Turkish language for beginners, like other languages, begins with the alphabet. To quickly learn a new grammatical and morphological system, it is necessary to combine three ways to obtain information: visual, auditory and verbal. Visual is the main channel, it belongs to reading and writing. Without development of the alphabet, learning will go slower.
The alphabet and writing of Turkish is a pleasant surprise for beginners. The alphabet of the modern Turkish language is based on Latin, which is able to facilitate learning reading and writing. The newcomer does not have to explore complex and incomprehensible symbols, hieroglyphs and drawing, for example, such as in Armenian and Georgian. The set of symbols of the Turkish alphabet is almost no different from English or French. Turkish speech sounds almost completely coincide with the letters of the alphabet, which will also save problems in studying the Turkish language for beginners (in contrast, for example, from French, English and German, in which the phonemes are transmitted using 2-3 letters, which greatly makes learning to read novice).
With the help of simple written tasks, each student will be able to absorb new words faster, seeing roots and affixes with a lexeme. This will help to easily delve into the principles of building phrases and suggestions that are radically different from Russian or English.
What else will be useful for free study of Turkish?
Website for studying the Turkish language also offers a large number of materials for the development of information on rumor. Spoken speech in recording, video, movies, songs, short dialogs - all this will allow you to supplement the information entering through the visual channel.
The main problem for many who studied a foreign language from scratch is the gap between the understanding of the written speech and the perception of oral. To easily and correctly master Turkish, it is important to combine reading and a letter with a hearing of live speech. One of the most important and valuable ways to increase its language competence is communication with the carrier. There are many video lessons on the site for free, which can be taken as the basis for the development of phonetics and the Turkish diction.
