Lessons for learning the Korean language. How to learn Korean. Homework after watching the video

In Russia there are not many really good textbooks by korean for beginners from scratch. And this despite the fact that they give a fairly good explanation of grammatical material, there are many useful vocabulary... The disadvantage of textbooks for the Russian-speaking audience is that some of them lack audio recordings and even keys to exercises. That is why it is better not to limit yourself to self-study, but additionally attend courses and look for dating with Koreans to develop speaking skills.

Proven textbooks for learning Korean from scratch

1. Korean language textbook. Basic course" Kasatkina I.L., Chon In Sung, Pentyukhova V.E. The book is intended for students who are studying the Korean language for the first year. The manual contains enough material to master good writing skills, to learn grammar. The textbook is designed for approximately 180-200 hours of classroom work. The manual is recommended by many students who have studied Korean, but there is no audio or exercise answers.

2. Textbooks written by teachers of the Korean Won Gwan School for students with different backgrounds: Introductory course 초급 한국어, Korean Intermediate Course 중급 한국어 and Basic Korean Course 고급 한국어... These textbooks are among the most famous among Russian students. The manuals focus on grammar, there are answers to the exercises. Books are accompanied by discs with texts and dialogues. The downside is that there are no listening assignments.

3. "Korean Language Textbook" Verkholyak V.V., Kaplan T.Yu., Galkina L.V., Kozhemyako V.N. and "Textbook of the Korean language" authorship Verholyak VV, Kaplan T.Yu. Aids for Beginners. The books are designed for approximately 400 hours of classroom work. They contain material on phonetics, grammar and vocabulary of the Korean language, but there is no audio for the books, so it is better to study them with a teacher or use them as additional materials for classes.

4. Textbooks of the National Institute of International Education of the Republic of Korea NIIED. There are only four such textbooks. On the plus side, they match the Korean TOPIK exam levels. There are exercises in the textbooks to work out all the language skills, but unfortunately there are no answers. Therefore, you need to find someone who will check the performance of tasks.

5. "Korean Language (Introductory Course)" Choi Yang Song. This course will be a good addition to your main textbook. In addition, this book can be used as a self-study guide, as it includes a CD with audio and answers to exercises. The advantage of the tutorial is the large number of dialogues.

6. Textbooks for studying the Korean language by Kogai Yu.P. - "Phonetics", "Hieroglyphics", "Morphology", "Syntax", "Conversational Korean", "Phraseologisms of the Korean language", etc. The manuals were not published all, but the author posted them for free access. The books are really worthy of your attention.

7. Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook by Andrew Sangpil Byon. A textbook for those who are learning Korean for the first year. The manual includes grammar exercises. You can study on your own or with a teacher.

8. "Korean grammar in Use" - a series of three textbooks, which are composed in the same way as English grammar in Use. Those. in the book in each lesson there is a grammatical structure + rules of use with examples + exercises for working out the material. You should not pass by these benefits.

Here is such a small review. By the way, you can find most of the Korean textbooks listed here on our vkontakte page

Living, working or studying in South Korea requires compulsory knowledge of the language. The local dialect is difficult for Europeans to perceive, so it is best to study it here, in his homeland, with immersion in the local culture. Almost anyone can do this today - free Korean courses are organized by many institutions with government support or on a voluntary basis.

Teacher-assisted language learning program

Even initial course It may seem very difficult to a beginner, so all classes are held with the active participation of the teacher. Immediately you have to get used to numerous features - for example, the construction of a sentence occurs not from the beginning, but from its end. Many expressions are not subject to literal translation into European languages \u200b\u200b- the volume of idiomatic turns in Korean is colossal.

Usually, free education Korean language is conducted with the participation of teachers from local residents, which translates into obvious advantages:

• Gaining structured and holistic knowledge through an integrated approach.
• Skills in writing and reading business papers.
• Comprehension of spoken language at a level sufficient for fluent communication and understanding of TV programs.
• Self-confidence and ability to maintain a conversation.

To learn Korean for free, first of all, you need a desire, since at the end of some types of courses, a certificate is issued that exempts you from passing the exam when obtaining a residence permit in the country.

Where free training is organized

You can start free training in the Korean language already at the embassy of your country - most of them have similar programs. After arriving in Korea, you have the opportunity to choose paid and free education. Moreover, the latter is in no way inferior in quality. The most famous and popular is the public association program for

These free Korean courses have five steps and are tested to determine their current proficiency prior to starting the lesson. In addition, it is worth mentioning three more organizations that allow you to learn or improve the language:

• « Seoul global center"- Seoul, phone 02-2075-7147
• « International Center"- Ansan, phone 1644-7111
• « Support Center"- Tegu, phone 053-654-9700

* For questions about registration, you must contact the international center directly at the above numbers. (The presence of an ID card is mandatory, age: from 18 years old)

The training departments of international centers do not issue invitations and do not provide assistance in obtaining an ID card. You can learn more about obtaining an ID card and types of visas

In addition, you can learn Korean for free at monasteries and temples. Currently in Seoul, you can apply to the Russian-speaking Christian Community. Information about new courses appears regularly in the local press and on the Internet.

Want to watch Korean shows in the original and sing along to popular K-Pop groups? Or maybe you want to immigrate to South Korea or go to the DPRK (hardly, but anything is possible)? It's time to learn the language! It will be difficult, but it really takes just 3-4 months to master the basics. We will tell you how to learn Korean at home for free and on your own in just 5 minutes a day.

What you need to know about the Korean language

Modern Korean was formed in 1443 and is spoken by over 80 million people worldwide today. The alphabet consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, in addition to them there are 16 diphthongs and double consonants, a total of 40 hieroglyphs are obtained.

But do not relax: to make your life even more interesting, Koreans carefully borrowed 3,000 more characters from the Chinese and use them within the Hancha dialect.

Fortunately, they are mainly used in names, religious treatises, business correspondence and classical literature. In North Korea, by the way, hancha is almost never used.

Korean is not at all similar to Indo-European languages, therefore it is especially difficult for a Russian-speaking audience to learn it. The main thing is motivation, which is determined by the goal. The goal will define the model and training program.

Answer a simple question: why do you want to learn a language? If you want to sing along with Korean singers, you just need to learn the alphabet, listen to and translate the lyrics. If you want to chat with Koreans or go to South Korea as a tourist, learn basic grammar and about 500 words. But for immigration, study and work, regular classes with a native speaker will be required.

Motivation, program and learning model

After setting your goal, start looking for motivation. What benefits will you gain from knowing the Korean language? You will be able to freely communicate with its speakers in the framework of work or study, get a promotion at work, rest comfortably in Seoul, and so on. Identify specific benefits. Unfortunately, for most people asking these questions, the only motivation is falling in love with K-Pop and popular artists. But the music-inspired euphoria quickly breaks down on complex grammar and even the spelling of hieroglyphs. Therefore, it is important to identify substantive, somewhat even mercantile benefits.

When motivation is found, start choosing a learning model and designing a program. The result can be achieved only with regular classes and a plan that is correct from a pedagogical point of view.

Take as a basis the program compiled by language school teachers or textbook authors, then adapt it for yourself.

It is best to practice at the same time 3-4 times a week and repeat learned words and phrases every day - this is easy to do in 5 minutes using a mobile application.

The training model directly depends on its form. This could be:

1. Passage of courses.
2. Self-study at home.
3. Learning a language with a tutor.
4. Education in foreign schools.
5. Classes with native speakers.

It is better to choose the form of study depending on the goal you are pursuing. The Korean language is characterized by a high complexity of pronunciation and grammar. It is almost impossible to learn it to a level worthy for immigration and work without tutoring and long-term residence in South or North Korea. But you can learn to read, write, understand the lyrics and watch TV shows in the original voice acting.

TOP 5 Services for Learning Korean from Scratch

Learning Korean on your own is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. But if you want to master a basic level of and only in the future, think about improving your speaking skills - use free training services. We've handpicked the best resources and mobile apps that can help.

An online self-study guide for the Korean language with completely free functionality. There are several levels here - you can start from scratch or choose a course to continue your studies. All site options are so simple that even a child can easily understand them. At the same time, the material is well structured, built according to the principle “from simple to complex”. The service is perfect for learning the basics - the alphabet, basic grammar rules and creating an initial vocabulary.

Language courses in classic format, which include theory in text and audio format, practice and additional materials... There are 100 topics to master, from greetings and basic grammar to complex sentences, adverbs, and vocabulary groups. The text of the theory is always supplemented by an audio recording, which helps to improve listening and speaking skills.

Convenient service, available both in the form of a mobile application and in the desktop version (for computers and laptops). Dozens of languages \u200b\u200bcan be learned here, including Korean. An interesting option is the ability to ask a question to a native speaker. You may ask how to translate a particular phrase, how to make a sentence correctly, how to choose the necessary words in accordance with the communication style, and so on.

The largest community for Korean language learners on the Vkontakte social network. Thousands of materials are presented here - among them grammar lessons, textbooks, secrets of speaking, articles on phraseological units and speech turns, fiction and much more. Additionally, you can communicate with people who are also learning the language and actively helping each other, share links to useful services, translate texts and speak Korean.

How to practice speaking

When you start learning a language on your own, the biggest challenge is acquiring speaking skills. It is for this reason that teachers recommend studying with a tutor or visiting countries where Korean is spoken. Otherwise, you can learn hundreds of words and even learn grammar, but native speakers will never be able to understand you during normal conversation. If the issue of tuition fees is a matter of principle and you do not want to spend a single ruble on it, use the possibilities of the Internet.

5 ways to practice speaking for free:

1. Communicate with native speakers - it is important to speak by voice using instant messengers, social networks, services and video chats.
2. To visit countries where Korean is spoken - this is not only about tourist trips, but also about conferences, seminars, volunteer events.
3. Compare your pronunciation with the speaker's speech - for this, say a phrase under the recording and compare the result with the pronunciation of a similar sentence by a native speaker.
4. Sing along to Korean singers - muffle your favorite song and sing, gradually you will begin to notice defects in your pronunciation that you can correct.
5. Go to themed clubs - If you live in a big city, there are probably community gatherings that invite native Korean speakers.

It is possible that over time you will decide to resort to the help of a tutor precisely to correct your oral speech.

Then you should give preference to teachers for whom Korean is their mother tongue. Do not forget about the opportunity to take short-term courses - even in a situation where you prefer to study on your own, they can be useful for working on mistakes. Don't miss the opportunity to participate in the free webinars so often run by volunteers and language schools.

In the process of self-study, you will surely form your own methodology. However, it is imperative to listen to the advice of linguists, teachers and Koreans themselves. We have compiled universal recommendations for you that are important to consider in the classroom process.

1. Start from scratch

First, you should learn the alphabet, then move on to greeting and presentation, then master the most common verbs and travel phrases... Only after that you can start an in-depth study of grammar and vocabulary.

2. Consider the given tone

There are many nuances in the Korean language that are important to consider. Among them is the tone of address, in accordance with which it is worth choosing certain words for communication in everyday life, in a business and respectful style.

3. Immerse yourself in the language environment

Start by changing the settings on your phone - set the language to Korean. You will definitely get confused, but then you will get used to it. Listen to Korean radio in the car, actively communicate with native speakers, try to watch any show and even sporting events with Korean commentary.

4. Try to think in Korean

Every time you want to think about something, and even when calculating the cost of purchases in the grocery store, try to do it using the language you are learning. Russian words and phrases, of course, will slip, but the perception of Korean will become more natural.

5. Watch TV shows

Play TV shows in Korean voice acting with Russian subtitles and watch them as often as possible. At the same time, do not cling to every incomprehensible word - try to grasp the meaning of certain phrases and the dialogue as a whole.

6. Use learned words

Otherwise, the brain will quickly begin to forget them. Read original literature, write essays and letters, and communicate in Korean online as much as possible. Repeat already learned words regularly, make sentences with them.

7. Exercise regularly

It is better to devote 5-10 minutes to classes every day than to learn a language once a week for 2 hours. The more frequent the lessons, the better. The sooner you will master the basics and be able to move on to expanding your vocabulary.

8. Try to diversify your activities

If you constantly sit over textbooks, then over time, there will be no trace of motivation. Diversify the classic lessons with conversation, listening to and translating songs, reading Korean media and literature, and watching movies and TV shows.

9. Constantly improve your pronunciation.

Compare your pronunciation with the way the speaker reads a similar phrase, strive to achieve maximum correspondence. Train your spoken language while communicating with Koreans, visit language clubs, participate in webinars.

10. Use the power of the Internet

Surround yourself with resources that will help you in learning the language - install mobile applications, add learning services to your browser bookmarks, subscribe to thematic communities on social networks. Use them as often as possible.

Summary

Learning Korean at home is difficult. But if you are not planning on immigration and employment as a translator, then getting a basic level at home is quite possible. To do this, it is important to determine the motivation, choose the optimal program and provide regular classes - at least 3-4 times a week for at least 30 minutes.

The modern Korean alphabet consists of 40 letters - 24 basic and 16 compound. Of them 19 - consonants and 21 vowels.
There are 14 simple and 5 compound letters in Korean to denote consonants sounds. Among vowels There are 10 simple letters and 11 compound letters in Korean.
Total:
Consonants - 19 (14 main and 5 components).
Vowels - 21 (10 basic and 11 diphthongs).

자음
The basis for the creation of consonants includes 5 original letters:
ㄱ (to - initially / r
ㄴ (n )
ㅁ (m )
ㅅ (from )
ㅇ (not at the beginning / un - in the middle or at the end of a syllable)
Further, the remaining consonants were formed:
ㄷ (t - at the beginning of a syllable / d - in the middle or at the end of a syllable)
ㄹ (r - at the beginning of a syllable / l - in the middle or at the end of a syllable)
ㅂ (p - at the beginning of a syllable / b - in the middle or at the end of a syllable)
ㅈ (zh )
ㅊ (h )
ㅋ (kx )
ㅌ (th )
ㅍ (nx )
ㅎ (x )
These were 5 basic consonants and 9 consonants formed from them, but there are also 5 double consonants:
ㄲ (ky )
ㄸ (you )
ㅃ (py )
ㅆ (ss )
ㅉ (tsy )
As we can see, each double consonant is formed from two main consonants. The pronunciation of these consonants is very short but stronger than that of regular consonants. In total, we got 19 consonants, 14 basic and 5 double ones.
모음

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The basis for the creation of vowels included 2 letters:
ㅡ (s )
ㅣ (and )
Further, the rest of the main vowels were formed:
ㅗ (oo )
ㅛ (e )
ㅜ (at )
ㅠ (yu )
ㅏ (a )
ㅑ (i )
ㅓ (about )
ㅕ (yo )
These are the main vowels. There are also so-called diffthongs, these are complex vowels:
ㅐ (eh )
ㅒ (ye )
ㅔ (e )
ㅖ (ye )
ㅢ (th )
ㅚ (oh )
ㅘ (oa )
ㅙ (oe )
ㅟ (ui )
ㅝ (woo )
ㅞ (ye )

Everything is simple here, diphthongs are composed in the same way as double consonants. So, in total we got 21 vowels, of which 10 are basic and 11 are diphthongs.

ATTENTION: Before moving on to the next lesson, learn Korean alphabet. It can be downloaded and printed from. Practice in writing letters. A simple 5 minute workout will help you master reading in Korean.

P.S. The Korean language learning materials on this site were written by one of our users who is studying at a Korean school. Since such lessons were created by a non-professional teacher, they may contain errors (typos in Russian) and discrepancies (in the rules of the Korean language, such as: "zh" and "j" or "wa" or "wa"). We ask you to treat such materials as an additional aid to test your knowledge. These lessons are mainly published on the site for users who cannot attend Korean language courses in their hometown.

Korean is easy to learn if you immerse yourself deeply in culture and society. Russians seeking to learn Korean from scratch are a good relationship with Koreans.

How much can you learn Korean

Many people wonder if learning Korean is difficult and how long it will take to understand it. All training takes place as individually as possible. Each person has the right to determine the required level of language knowledge himself. Also, not all people have the skills to learn languages. The city where the training takes place is also of great importance - the capital provides experienced teachers, small cities do not have such specialists at all. Is it easy to learn the Korean language - only with great motivation, the training will take place without problems, because a person is most interested in obtaining a high result.

Is it difficult for a beginner to learn Korean?

For each learner, learning is given in a different way. Anyone who has studied German and English before finds the Korean language quite difficult. However, comparing it to Japanese, Vietnamese, or chinese, we can confidently say that its development is much easier. The hieroglyphs of the Korean alphabet are simpler than the Japanese ones, and sound pronunciation is easier for all students.

Ways to Learn Korean

• Learning vocabulary... To top up vocabulary Use Korean literature, newspaper sources, television programs, films and series. Experts advise to start with children's books, which are usually written in simple language, and only then move on to the press, literature and cinema;
• Mastering grammar... It is necessary to focus on reading newspapers and books that have a written Russian translation, this will allow the most correct understanding of the accents;
• Auditory perception... You should start listening to music, watching Korean programs, and best of all - conducting dialogues with native speakers;
• Colloquial ... Foreign visitors living in Korea have a great opportunity to have conversations with Koreans. But even at home, you can find an interlocutor who speaks Korean via the Internet, who will correct and point out mistakes during dialogue;
• Mastering writing... You can learn Korean writing skills through online training. Finding sites where learners' texts can be checked and corrected by Koreans can greatly improve writing skills.