English names in alphabetical order. English female names. Amelia - Amelia

Choosing a name for the girl British is doubly more difficult, since the British girls names consist of two names of First Name and Middle Name. Important, of course, is First Name, since this is a personal name. It should be noted that the fashion for the British girls' names is changing every year, as there is an active mixing of several cultures, which was not in past centuries.

In the XVIII century in Britain, the most popular women's names were Elizabeth, Mary and Anna. Almost every third newborn called either Mary, or Anna. At the same time, such women's British names like Mary, Anna is almost not losing their popularity. Even now they are often used. But choosing the name of the girl, parents must understand what they determine her fate.

If you want to have a girl with a militant character, we advise you to call her Alexandra or Alexandrea, that is, the protector of mankind. And the names of Gabbi and Brill are meaning - strong from God. British name Claribel means bright and beautiful. When choosing a name, do not forget to take into account and consonance with the surname, while the name should be light and enjoyable. Such a mistake very often makes parents, calling their children complex names. As a result, a child has a challenging fate or a difficult character. Our list of British girls names will help you when choosing.

List of British names for girls and their meanings:

On the letter A.

• Ava - Strong, Life
• Isline is life force, breathing, light; torch, light; moon; inspiration
• Alesta - courageous, protector of mankind
• Alice - noble
• Amelia - hardworking
• Angela - Angel, Bulletin

B. letter B.

• Belinda - Beautiful, brilliant snake
• Bella - Beautiful, Beauty

On the letter B.

• Vanessa - Butterfly, rapid, existing
• Wendy - White, Holy, Friend

On the letter G.

• Gabriel - a strong man of God, God's warrior
• Grace - Grace

On the letter D.

• Dana - Pearl of large sizes, a given, God - my judge
• Jane - the mercy of God, grace, the gift of the gods
• Jenna - White Fairy, Honest, Pure
• Jennifer - Fair, White Magician
• Jessica - foreseen
• Gin is the mercy of God, grace, the gift of the gods

The letter E.

• Eve - Breathable, Living
• Elizabeth - dedicated to God, honoring God, My God - Oath

On the letter J.

• Jacqueline - overtaking, pursuing, displacing; holding for the heel

On the letter I.

• Isabella - dedicated to God, honoring God, my god - oath
• Isla Island
• IFA is beautiful

On the letter K.

• Karina - Cute, dear; girl; generous, "generous; love
• Carolina - man
• Katie - pure, purebred
• Cornelia - Dogwood, Spear from Kizylovaya Tree
• Christina - Christian
• Carol - man

On the letter L.

• Lana - fertile, peaceful, harmony
• Lara - Boltunya.
• Lily - Lilia
• Linda - meek, soft, beautiful
• Lira - from Illyria
• Lucy - light

On the letter M.

• Madina is a big city (from the name of the city of Medina)
• Madeleine - Magdala, Curving Hair
• Miley - Smile
• Mia is bitter, desirable, serene. See Maria
• Morgan - Maritime

On the letter n, about

• Nora - somewhat, mercy, compassion. See Eleanora
• Olivia - Olive Tree, Olive
• Ophelia - Help, Elevated, Majestic

On the letter R.

• Regina - Queen
• Riana - Soul from God, Queen, Ruddy
• Ricarda - Strong Government
• Rose - Rose, Nice Rod
• Ruby - Rubinovaya

On the letter S.

• Samir - interlocutor, fruitless; Supporting conversation, smile, joy
• Serena - Clear
• Sofia - Muda
• Stella - Star

On the letter T.

• Tara - Star, Liberator

On the letter x.

• Heather (Heather) - Heather
• Hilary - joyful
• Chloe - blooming

On the letter C.

• Ciara (Siara) - dark, dark-haired, dark-eyed
• Chelsea - Port, Court Island, Ship Victory

The letter sh

• Charlotte - free
• Sheila is a smooth, blind
• Shelly - Pearl, Mountain Meadow, Traveler
• Cheryl - Favorite, dear, sweet; free man

On the letter E.

• Evelina - Life Strength, Breathing
• Eva - Breath. See Evelina
• Eliza - My God - Oath, Swan, Noble Virgo
• Ella - Zarya, light
• Elvina - White, Gentle, Princess
• Emily - Rival
• Emma is universal, precious, spiritual

Until the eleventh century, English names served as the only source of identification of the personality, the British did not have the patronymic. People differed simply by name, and the three ancient Anglo-Saxon name of that period - Edith (Edith), Edward (Edward) and Edmund (Edmund) lived to this day.

Foreign names in England

Most of the Staroangalian (Anglo-Saxon) names that have reached us belong to the two-axis: æðelgar - ælele (noble) + gār (spear), EADGIFU - Eād (wealth, prosperity, luck, happiness) + gifu, gyfu (gift, gift), EADWEARD - Eād (wealth, prosperity, luck, happiness) + weard (guard, keeper).

Old English names were given newborns at the baptism ceremony. Ancient names were given to children depending on the social status of the family. Norman knowledge wore German names - Jeffrey, Henry (Henry), Ralph (Ralph), Richard (Richard), Roger (Roger), ODO (Odo), Walter (Walter), William (William) and from Brittany - Alan (Alan) and Brian (Brian).

Normans offered the idea to form ancient English women's names from men's - Patrick (Patrick), Patricia (Patricia), Paul (Paul), which are used in England to the present. Between 1150 and 1300, the number of names used began to decline rapidly. By the end of the fourteenth century, most of the male population had one of five names: Henry (Henry), John (John), Richard, Robert (Robert), William (William).

Women's names in the fourteenth century also did not differ in diversity: Alice (Alice), Ann (Anne), Elizabeth (Elizabeth), Jane (Jane) and Rose (ROSE). Since the personal name is no longer able to individualize a particular member of society, the use of hereditary surnames, for example, Richard, Son John (Richard, Son Of John) began. This process in London proceeded very slowly, moving down the social staircase from wealthy aristocrats to the poor. In the north of England, even at the end of the sixteenth century, many residents still did not have their surnames.

In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the biblical names of the New Testament were included:

• Andrew (Andrew).
• John (John).
• Luke (Luke).
• Mark (Mark).
• Matthew.
• Peter (Peter).
• Agnes (agnes).
• Ann (Anne).
• Catherine.
• Elizabeth (Elizabeth).
• Jane.
• Mary (Mary).

Common names in the XVIII century in England were John, William and Thomas and Women's - Mary, Elizabeth and Anna. In the XIX century, men's names of John, William and James, and Women's - Mary, Helen and Anna. In the XX century, the English fashion for names varied significantly every ten years..

Popular English names of the last 500 years

The National Statistical Service of the United Kingdom (Office for National Statistics) held an unusual English experiment in the field of family history. She studied more than 34 million British and Irish birth records from 1530 to 2005 and identified 100 most popular male and female names.

English names for men:

• John (John).
• William (William).
• Thomas (Thomas).
• George (George).
• James.

English names for women:

• Mary (Mary).
• Elizabeth (Elizabeth).
• Sarah (Sarah).
• Margaret (Margaret).
• Anna (Ann).

Rare and unusual names

Unusual English names were identified according to the management of national statistics England. Each name from the following lists was established in 2016 on the registration data of children in England. A rare case of the application of the name, as it was given not more than three newborns, confirms the high degree of uniqueness in the context of the country.

The most rare English girls names:

• Adalie. Meaning: "God is my refuge, noble."
• Agape. Meaning: "Love" in ancient Greek.
• Birdie. Meaning: "Bird".
• NOAM. Meaning: "Friendhood".
• Onyx. Meaning: "Claw or Nailing" in ancient Greek. Black gem.

The most rare English names of boys:

• Ajax. Meaning: "Orel" in ancient Greek mythology.
• DOUGAL. Meaning: "Dark Stranger" in Gaelic.
• Henderson. Meaning: Traditional English surname.
• Jools. Meaning: "descended from Jupiter."
• Marvellous. Meaning: Beautiful, beautiful, wonderful. More traditionally is the name of the Nigerian girl.

Modern tendencies

Fashion trends on names are all the time in a dynamic movement. New names were born, returned from the distant past old, gaining newly forgotten popularity, and sometimes the British simply borrowed names from other peoples. In England, its own features - the fashion on the names also dictates the royal family. The names of the members of the Royal Family Harry, William, Elizabeth, George, are particularly popular with the people. The National Statistical Service of Great Britain ONS in 2017 published an annual report in which data on the names of newborns in 2016.

The name of the boy Oliver's boy's name is leading in this list, and the female leader - Amelia (Amelia). This championship this star couple occupies since 2013. Although in fact, many believe that in London in the first place the male name Mohammed is leading. If you carefully analyze the list of the best names of children in England and Wales, it seems that this opinion is true.

Mohammed - Arab name and has several writing, so in the given statistics the name Mohammed is found several times. Muhammad took the 8th place, Mohammed ranked 31st, Mohammad took 68th place, with a total number - 7,084 people. And the name Oliver gave 6623 newborns, so the obvious advantage of Mohammed in front of Oliver. ONS representatives associate such popularity of the Muslim name in England with social change in the country.

Ahead of ONS, English Website for parents Babycentr released its official version of 100 best names in 2017. The lists are composed of a survey of more than 94,665 parents of newborns (51,073 boys and 43,592 girls). Olivia again ranked first in the nomination of female names. This year, the name Muhammad confidently bypassed the name of Oliver, taking a leading position. The site also notes that in England, they began to give more names, neutral by the floor, for example, the names of Harley almost the same name of male and female children.

Top British Women's Names 2017:

The best English men's names of 2017:

Values \u200b\u200bof English names

Numerous life stories, research results and theory suggest that the names help to form a person's personality. The names are certainly not the only power in life that causes the personality to develop in a certain way and becomes a person, but the importance of the name was noticed in antiquity.

English men's names and their meanings

Values \u200b\u200bof English female names

1. Olivia (Olivia). This is a name in Latin Oliva, which means "olive".
2. Sophia (Sophia). The legends of her probably arose as a result of the medieval "Holy Sofia", means "Holy Wisdom".
3. Amelia (Amelia). Mix of Emilia and Amalia. In Latin, this means "hardworking" and "desire". His Teutonic meaning is "Defender".
4. Lily (Lily). In English The value LILY: Lily flower is a symbol of innocence, purity and beauty.
5. Emily (Emily). Emily is a female name received from the Roman female AEMILIA. The Latin name AEMILIA, in turn, can occur from the Latin word Aemulus (or from the same root as Aemulus) - this means "rival".
6. Ava (AVA). Maybe from Latin Avis, which means "Bird". It may also be a short form of the name of Chav ("Life" or "Live"), the Jewish form of Eve.
7. Isla (ISLA). Traditionally used mostly Scottish use received from Islay, which is the name of the island from the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers.
8. Isabella (Isabella). Options of Elizabeth, meaning "dedicated to God" in Hebrew.
9. Mia (MIA). In Latin, the meaning of the name of Mia: the desired baby.
10. Isabelle (Isabelle). In Hebrew the meaning of the name Isabel: Dedicated to God.
11. Ella (ELLA). In English Meaning: Eleanora Abbreviation and Ellen - Beautiful Fairy.
12. Poppy. This is a female name from the name of the poppy flower, obtained from the ancient English Popæg and related to various types of papaver. The name is gaining popularity in the UK.
13. Freya (Freya). In Scandinavia, the meaning of the name: Lady. The derivative on behalf of Frey, the Scandinavian goddess of love and fertility and mythological wife Odin.
14. Grace (Grace). In English, the meaning of the word: "grace" arising from Latin Gratia, which means the blessing of God.
15. Sophie. In Greek, the meaning of Sophie: wisdom, wise.
16. Evie (EVIE) in Hebrew the meaning of the name of Evi: Life, Live.
17. Charlotte (Charlotte). Charlotte is a female name, the female form of the male name Charloss, a decreasing charles. It has a French origin meaning "free person" or "small".
18. Aria (Aria). Italian - "air". In the music of Aria - this is usually solo in the opera. In Hebrew, this comes from Ariel, which means Lion God, and his Teutonic origin is connected with a bird.
19. Evelin (Evelyn). French: from the surname received from French Avelin, meaning hazelnut.
20. Phoebe (Phoebe). The feminine form of the Greek Foyba (bright), which comes from FaoBo (bright). Phoebe meets in Greek mythology as the name of Artemis, the goddess of the moon. In Fibi poetry personifies the moon.

Each of us received a birth name. However, when we look at our lives, we wonder who we turned out if our names were different.

The name of the person is an integral part of his personality, so many parents are very responsible for choosing a name for their child. Each name has a unique sound and its own value, and English names are no exception. Names, as well as the language itself, can be changed over time and adjust to the norms of the language in which they go or which is translated. British women's names are in their own way. In this article you can get acquainted with the values \u200b\u200bof some of them.

Nowadays, the original English names remained: many names were borrowed from Celtic, Norman, Hebrew, ancient Greek and other cultures. Names praising the power of the gods, the forces of nature, the individual qualities of the character of a person were distributed in the past. And as a result, the meaning of ancient names may be unusual for a modern person.

After the arrival of Christianity to Europe, the names of biblical characters were common: Sarah, Agnes, Maria. A certain kind of human activity was also reflected on the names: Abella - Chang, Bailey - Sheriff's assistant.

Sometimes the abbreviated name option becomes an independent name, for example, Victoria - Wiki; Rebecca - eaves; Angelina - Ange.

Popular English Women's Names

Fashion - phenomenon passing and repeating. Fashion for names is no exception. According to the UK National Statistics Service, Olivia, Emma and Sophia became the most popular women's names.

Top 10 English female names are presented below:

1. Olivia
2. Emma.
3. Sofia
4. Isabel
5. Charlotte
6. Emily
7. Harper
8. Ebigeyl

The entertainment industry, and specifically cinema, also has an impact on the popularity of names. Thanks to the series "The Game of Thrones" among the British, the following names were popular among the British: Arya (24th place in the ranking of popular women's female names in 2014), Sansa, Bryen, Kaitelin and Daineris.

The new life of the name of Isabella gave the heroine of Sagi "Twilight" - Bella Swan.

At first glance, the name of Hermione seems outdated, but thanks to the screening of the series of books about Gary's loss, this name seemed to gain the "second life".

The status of the name of the name also affects the prestige of the name itself. According to the results of a survey conducted in the UK, the most and least "successful" female names are revealed among residents of a foggy albion.

The most successful female names

1. Elizabeth
2. Caroline
3. Olivia
4. Amanda

Less successful female names

1. Julia
2. Emily

As we can see from the above results, the full forms of the name sound more aristocratically and elevated, which gives the weight of their media, while simpler names are associated with the girls "easier". Despite the fact that Lisa is an abbreviated form of the name Elizabeth, however, the full form of the name occupied the leading position of the rating, while the abbreviated form is not popular.

Rare British Women's Names

The following names do not enjoy even temporary in ratings. Normal outsiders include:

It is likely that it is an unusual sound of a name, its meaning and intact is the reasons for the rare use of the name. However, the combination of frauds and meanings in no way guarantees the popularity of the name in the modern world. For example, the original English name Mildred, in different sources means "noble" or "gentle force", despite the fraud and meaning is not today popular.

Beautiful English female names

The beauty of the woman can be compared with the flower, and its name - with its aroma. Therefore, the calauteness and beauty of the name for a woman is very important. Despite the fact that all the tastes are different, still there are names whose sound for most people seems beautiful:

• Agatha
• Agnes
• Adelaide
• Alice
• Amanda
• Amelia
• Anastasia
• Angelina
• Ariel
• Barbara
• Beatrice
• Bridget
• Britney
• Gloria
• Diana
• Deborah
• Dorothy
• Camila
• Caroline
• Cassandra
• Constance
• Christina
• Catherine
• Olivia
• Cecilia
• Charlotte
• Sheril
• Evelina
• Eleanor
• Elizabeth
• Emily
• Esther

Unusual names of children of celebrities

Unusual names among ordinary people are quite rare, because when choosing a child's name, parents try to choose an attractive, in their opinion, name, without risk for the future child.

To attract attention to his person, the celebrities act on the contrary, because the name of the child is another way to stand out. But can the exclusivity of the name compensate for his meaninglessness?

These inventors include:

1. Bruce Willis. Call the younger daughters in honor of the horses? No problem, because the horses won on the races! This is exactly what Bruce Willis entered, calling his youngest daughters in honor of the favorite horses winning on the jumps, - Skout-Lari and Tallup-Ball.

2. Gwyneth Paltrow He called her daughter Eppl (RUS. - "Apple"). Favorite fruit actresses? It is not that simple! The name of the girl is associated with a biblical legend about the paradise forbidden fruit.

3. 50 CENT. "Please" child title for behalf of? Why ... yes! Rapper 50 CENT called his child Marquis. But the Marquis is a boy. A good way to upbringing self-esteem, indifference to someone else's opinion and the strength of the child's spirit.

4. Singer David Bowie She picked up the relay and called his son with the name Zoe (female name). Just because it seemed funny combination of Zoe Bowie.

5. Beyonce and Jay. Blue ivy, or Blue Ivy - daughter Beyonce and Jay. The choice of the name Star Couple argued the exposures from Roman Rebecca will fill, where the blue color (Blue - Blue) gives the "beauty of the whole world." And the word Ivy (IVY) is similar to the Roman Figure IV, with which many events in the life of the singer are associated.

6. Actress Milla Jovovich called her daughter Ever Gabo. The second part of the name consists of the first syllables of Mila's parents - Galina and Bogdan. Perhaps the combination of parts of the name of relatives guarantees happiness to the child?

Women's full names in England have their own distinctive feature. They consist of three parts, two of which are written through hyphen, and surnames. The first name is the main one. The second is the average. The third is the surname. The main name is the first name, it is them or a decrease in it, they call a girl in life from him. The list of English female names is constantly replenished, because any word can be the name, even the name of one of the relatives or celebrities.

The history of the origin of the English name

Initially, English names, like all other nations, were an ordinary nickname, consisted of two words - noun and adjective. They reflected the character of a person, its main features and signs. Further development led to the fact that people began to attribute novels the names (nicknames), reflecting the most desired qualities that would predetermine and influenced fate.

Original English female names

For England itself, truly English names are rare. Of the total, they take less than 10%. But it is not only in England. In any Christian country, the foundation constitutes names borrowed from the Bible, that is, they wear Jewish, Latin or Greek roots. List of English female names having english origins:

• Mildred - Mildred. Gentle and strong.
• Alice - Alice. Translated means a "noble class."
• ALFREDA - Alfred. Wisdom, mind.
• Yvonne - Ivonna. Lien.
• Eloise - Eloise. Daughter approximate to God.

Nevertheless, part of the British remain faithful to their traditions and call their daughters to the conquest of England Vikings reduced the number of English names. Instead, Normannsky appeared. Currently, in Britain, not all women's names are English, the list is constantly increasing at the expense of famous foreign things, in honor of which democratic British call their baby.

Names from Christian Saints, Bible

He strongly influenced women's names distribution in England Christianity. When baptized babies, they called in honor of the saints and the characters of the Bible. In the people, these words were reedded to their own way, so new women's names began to appear. The list is provided below:

• Mary - Mary. Serene. It happened from the Jewish name Maria. So called the mother of the Lord Jesus.
• Ann - Ann. Grace, grace. This name was called the mother of the prophet Samuel.
• Maryanne - Maryann. Serene grace. This name merged two - Mary and Ann.
• Sarah - Sarah. The name means "owning power, princess."
• Sophia - Sophie. Wisdom. It came to English from Christianity.
• Katherine - Catherine. Purity. The name came from Christianity.
• Eva - Eve. A life. Came from the Bible. So called the ancestral man.
• Agnes - Agnes. Innocent, immaterial. The name came from Christianity.
• Susanna - Suzanne. Little lily.
• Judyt - Judith. Glorification. Biblical name.
• Joan - Joan. A gift for merciful god.

A large number of names that are used and today is obliged to their appearance of Protestants and Puritans, who opposed themselves to the Anglican Church and gave their children new, different from the usual names. They mostly wore a rather strange character, consisted of proposals. For example, The-Work-of-God Farmer, which means God-work Farmer. But life defeated religious fanaticism. Simple people gave their daughters beautiful and new names:

• Daniel - Daniel. God is my judge.
• Sarah - Sarah. Powerful.
• Susan - Suzan. Lily.
• Hannah - Hannah. Happened on behalf of Anna. Grace. Grace.
• Dinah - Dina. Derived from Diana. Divine.
• Tamar - Tamara. Date palm.

The modern list of English female names that appeared in the Puritan families, rather significant. Many representatives of this current were forced to hide and went to Australia or North America.

American names

America settled leavings from different countries. Mostly people from the British Empire: British, Scots and Irish. For the most part, these were commoner and criminals who fled from persecution in their homeland. It was they who brought here a shortened shape of the names that were well taken for and got popular. The list of English female names was replenished with new, such as Ben, Ed, Mad, Mel, Dan, Meg, Ellie, Tina, Lina.

In addition to the inhabitants of Britain, thousands of inhabitants moved here here, who came with their traditions and names, which were partly altered by the English-speaking population at their own way.

The most popular American female names (in English):

• Mary - Mary. Derived from Mary. Serene.
• Patricia - Patricia. Noble.
• Linda - Linda. Beautiful.
• Barbara - Barbara. Foreign.
• Elizabeth - Elizabeth. God is my oath.
• Jennifer - Jennifer. Charger.
• Maria - Maria. Serene.
• Susan - Susanna. Little lily.
• Margaret - Margaret. Pearl.
• Dorothy - Dorothy. Dar of the gods.
• Nancy - Nancy. Grace.
• Karen - Karen. Generous.
• Betty - Betty. Oath gods.
• Helen - Helen. Sunshine.
• Sandra - Sandra. Male protector.
• Carol - Carol. Derivative from Carolina - Princess.
• Ruth - Ruth. Friendship.
• Sharon - Sheron. Princess, plain.

British Catholics, Protestants, Puritans brought their rules to America for which names were given. They, as well as in England, consist of three parts - the main, middle and surname. Many American names borrowed the British.

New female names

In the XVIII century, a new tradition appeared in England to give the second (average) name. It returned to the life of Staroangalian and gothic names, such as Matilda, Diana, Emma. There are new beautiful English female names. The list of them replenished well-known English writers. Jonathan Swift, William Shakespeare and others gave English women such names:

• Stella - Stella. Star.
• Vanessa - Vanessa. Butterfly.
• Juliet - Juliet. Born in July.
• Ophelia - Ophelia. Erected.
• Viola - Viola. Violet.
• Silvia - Silvia. Forest.
• Julia - Julia. Girl with soft hair.
• Clara - Clara. Clear. Light.
• Pamela - Pamela. Stranger. Pilgrimage.
• Wendy - Wendy. Girlfriend.
• Candida - Candida. Clean. White.
• Clarinda - Clarinda. Shine. Purity.
• BELINDA - Belinda. Beautiful.
• Fleur - Fleur. Flower. Blooming.
• Sybil - Sibyl. Prophetess. Oracle.

Beautiful female names

Every parent wants first of all that his child be healthy and beautiful. By his newborn daughters, the British choose the names are harder and gentle. Hoping that the girl will have the features of the character that means name. Therefore, the names choose calling and with meaning. If there is no such name, then the child can be called by any word. Legislation This allows, so new beautiful English names are appear. List on led below:

• Agata - Agatha. Good, good.
• Adelaida - Adelaide. Noble.
• Beatrice - Beatrice. Blessed.
• Britney - Britney. Little Britain.
• Valery - Valerie. Strong, brave.
• Veronica - Veronica. That that brings victory.
• Gloria - Gloria. Glory.
• Camilla - Camilla. Decent service to the gods.
• Caroline - Carolina. Princess.
• Melissa - Melissa. Honey.
• Miranda - Miranda. Delightful.
• Rebecca - Rebecca. Trap.
• Sabrina - Sabrina. Notable.

English surnames

It so developed historically that the primary name is personal, and the surname, which means belonging to the family, family, is secondary. In the same way, the English names and surnames are women. List of most popular and common names:

• Anderson - Anderson.
• Baker - Becker.
• Brown - Brown.
• Carter - Carter.
• Clark - Clark.
• Cooper - Cooper.
• Harrison - Harrison.
• Jackson - Jackson.
• James - James.
• Johnson - Johnson.
• King - King.
• Lee.
• Martin - Martin.
• Morgan - Morgan.
• Parker - Parker.
• Patterson - Patterson.
• Richardson - Richardson.
• Smith - Smith.
• Spencer - Spencer.
• Taylor - Taylor.
• Wilson - Wilson.
• Young - Jung.

Most like most peoples, there were personal names. In some cases, they do not undergo any changes - Allen, Baldwin, Cecil, Dennis. Other are connected with the names of the gods and Teutonic mythology - Godwin, Goodiers, Godyears. The part is formed from the Scandinavian names - Swain, Thurston, Thurlow.

Some surnames consist of a personal name to which the end is added - Son, which indicated the "son of such": Thompson, Abbotson, Swainson. The inhabitants of Scotland apply the prefix - Mac, which also means "son". For example, MacDonald is Donald's Son, MacGregor - "Son Gregor".

Some surnames wear a professional shade, that is, Stuart - "Royal Seneshyal", Pottinger - "Cook, which boils Royal Soup." Families, like names, can be given in honor of the place of residence, it may be the names of counties, countries, cities.

As you know, names in English-speaking countries are not built as usual to us the formula "Surname, name, patronymic". They may consist of two words (John Smith), three and more words (James Peter Williams), they have Junior or Senior Supplements (Walter White Jr., Walter White SR) and other features. From this article, you will learn how English names are arranged, as well as what names and surnames are the most popular in the USA and England, and how this popularity has changed during the century.

What is the name?

If we talk about names around the world, their structure is very different in different countries. The most common, inherent in many cultures, name elements are personal name (Personal Name) and surname, Family name (Surname, Last Name, Family Name). Personal name is given at birth, and the surname is inherited as a common name for the family.

In many cultures there are names formed from parent names, usually on behalf of the Father, as a patronymic (Patronymic), but sometimes on behalf of the mother (Matronymic). There were no names in the Scandinavian countries, there were only names and patronymic names. In Norway, since 1923, surnames were officially introduced, and in Iceland, the surname is not used so far. In fact, the middle names are used in Iceland as surnames - the name of the father (less often a mother) with the suffix "Sleep" (son) or "Dottir" (daughter), for example: Björk Guðmundsdsdttir (Björk Guðmundsdóttir), literally: Bjork, Gudmundur's daughter (GUðMUNDUR).

If we talk about England and the United States, then they are often used medium name Middle Name) - this is the main feature of the names in these countries.

Middle Name (Middle Name) in England and USA

The secondary or second name (Middle Name) can be given in honor of the holy, relative, a family friend, a famous personality, in essence - in honor of anyone, but more often in honor of a relative, ancestor or holy (in Catholic families). A person may have more than one middle name (Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton), and maybe not to be at all (James Bond) - This is not a mandatory name element.

In the United States under Middle Name imply the part of the name that is located between the personal name (Last Name), even if it is actually not Middle Name, but, for example, patronymic (Igor Petrovich Belov).

The average US name in the letter is usually reduced (Middle Initial), for example: Mary Lee Bianchi - Mary L. Bianchi. In the UK, it is accepted differently: they write either without an average name (Mary Bianchi), or reduce everything except the last name (M. L. Bianchi) or write completely (Mary Lee Bianchi).

Sometimes there are cases when a person prefers to use the second name as the main one. In the US, in this case, the first name is written abbreviated. For example, Edgar Hoover actually called John, and Edgar is his Middle Name. Its full name sounds like John Edgar Hoover, and abbreviated J. Edgar Hoover. Sometimes the first name is simply lowered, not used, as in the case of the writer Harper Lee. Harper is its average name, and personal name is Nell: Nelle Harper Lee.

In rare cases, a person has no full average name, and there is only the initial initial, which is not decrypted. Example - Harry Truman. Its full name is written by Harry S. Truman, while "s" is not decrypted. One day, Truman even said to reporters that for this reason "s" need to write without a point, since it is essentially a complete name, and not a reduction.

Medium names can be two. Such long names are more inherent in representatives of the privileged sections of society, especially in England, for example, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. If the first average name is usually someone's personal name, for example, Leslie William Nielsen (William is obviously someone's first name), then the second average of the name is often someone's name. Men can lengthen the average name due to the Mother's maiden family name, and women at the expense of their maiden name. For example, Hillary Clinton before marriage was Hillary Diane Rodham, after marriage, she left the name of the middle name and became Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton.

What does junior or senior mean after name

If the name of the son completely coincides with the name of the Father, the word "junior" (junior) can be added to the name of the son, and to the name of the father "Senior" to be easier to distinguish them. "Junior \\ Senior" can be used both officially, in documents and unofficially. In the US, these words are abbreviated by Jr. ISR. (JNR., SNR. In the UK), for example: Walter White Jr., Walter White Sr.

If the White family would have three full namesakes Father, son and grandson, instead of Jr. and Sr. Roman numbers would be used: Walter White I (FIRST), Walter White II (Second), Walter White III (Third).

English names in everyday life

In English-speaking countries in the order of things when the full name, including the average, is used only in documents or official cases. That is, if a person is the name of Allen William Jones, then the average name of William Many familiar can not suspect, because he will be everywhere to appear as Allen Jones.

Personal names are often used in abbreviated form, and at the official level. For example, the former Prime Minister of Great Britain everyone knew both Tony Blair, but Tony is abbreviated (essentially even a diminutive) form of Anthony.

Popular American names: How did boys and girls in the USA called for the century?

Popularity name Nancy throughout the century in the United States. A vivid example of how fashion for names comes and leaves

Russian names were tested up and downs, then sharply becoming popular, then leaving back. Usually fashion for names was associated with events in the country, the world, with the advent of popular fictional characters, with the popularity of individual personalities. The bright example is the popularity of Yuri's name after the flight Gagarin to Cosmos.

Fashion for names exists in English-speaking countries. For example, the popularity of books and films about Harry Potter influenced the popularity of the name Harry, and after the release of the series "The Game of Thrones" the name Arya (ARYA) entered the top 100 popular names in the UK. Because of this modity variability, it is difficult to say what English names are now more popular. Popular among whom? Born in the 1960s? In the 1990s? Last year?

For comparison, I will give a table of male and female names, popular in different years in the United States.

American male names

The popularity of Logan's name in the United States is clearly connected with comics and films about Wolverine

From this table, it can be seen that the idea of \u200b\u200bJohn, as very popular in America, is outdated. It occupied the first line in the 1910s, left the third place in the 1960s, to the ninth in the 1980s, and in 2015 it occupies a modest 26th place, giving even the name of Logan, who did not enter the top 100 earlier periods . Apparently, the popularity of Logan (Wolverine) was influenced from the films for comics "Marvel".

Malopopular at the beginning of the century, Daniel's name (52nd place) hit the 18th line of the ranking in 2015, and Roberti completely out of fashion. This name was included in the top 10 in the 1910s, 1960s and 1980, but left for the 63rd place in 2015.

From the "old", popular names are still relevant to James, William, David.

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