Projects of simple small houses with an attic. Layout of the house with an attic.

A house with an attic is now a very common option. People, not wanting to lose priceless space, equip the attic. Thus, a small one-story house can turn into a full-fledged cottage. This article will present the advantages of a house with an attic, as well as give advice on planning such a structure and present house designs.

Important points when building a house with an attic

It is imperative that when building an attic, you need to think about good thermal insulation and bring your ideas to life, since the upper part of the building is subject to constant temperature changes. Waterproofing will also be an important aspect.

All materials should be lightweight. No need to overload the walls and foundation with heavy roofing, furniture and insulation materials.

Usually this room is a spacious one-piece room, sometimes it is necessary to equip partitions. This can be done from lightweight drywall, again, so as not to overload the structure.

Windows are made on an inclined surface. And the installation of such windows is not cheap, so it is worth calculating the costs in advance so that there are no unpleasant surprises. It is difficult to do this on your own and you can ruin the entire structure, so it is best to pay extra and turn to professionals.

Pros and cons of the attic in the house

An increasing number of people want to equip an attic in their house and there are weighty explanations for this:

• Savings in construction and decoration
• Increasing the usable area of ​​the house
• Ease of communication in the attic
• Reducing heat loss through the roof
• When arranging the attic, there is no need to move out for the duration of the repair, all residents can safely be on the ground floor
• Possibility to place an extra bedroom or non-residential premises
• The opportunity to show your creativity in the design of such an unusual room

But, despite all the advantages, such houses have a number of disadvantages:

• If the attic is not built according to the rules, then problems associated with freezing and heat loss may occur.
• The high cost of attic windows
• Possibility to reduce lighting during snowy winter

Layout of a one-story house with an attic

A one-story house, in all its apparent simplicity, is not at all so simple and has a lot of nuances that must be resolved at the design stage.

Basic rules for designing a house with an attic

When creating a plan one-story house with an attic, you need to consider the following rules that will help you get a beautiful and durable house with high functionality in the future:

1. Additional load must be calculated. If the house is already ready and it is decided to make an attic, then you need to calculate in advance the load that will be placed on the walls, because if this is not taken into account, then the first floor simply cannot withstand what will be higher.
2. It is necessary to design in such a way that the roof is high enough, approximately 2.5 meters, for an adult to be comfortable in this room.
3. Correct roof. When designing a roof, it should be taken into account that a gable type roof can increase the usable space of a room by 67%, but a sloping roof will make the space 90% larger in relation to the first floor. by the most the best option, which will give a 100% increase in area will be the rise of the roof by 1.5 meters.
4. Heating, the supply of electricity, water and other communications must be thought out. All this is transferred from the first floor and should be displayed in the plan initially.
5. Be sure, if there is a need for partitions, their places are fixed in the plan, as well as places for windows.

Important! All fire safety requirements must be met and an evacuation plan from the attic must be drawn up.

Ladder device

Projects of houses with an attic should contain a staircase layout with which you can get to the attic. If there is no comfortable ascent and descent, then living in such a house will be inconvenient for its owners.

If you think about the attic even during the construction of the house, then you need to immediately think about where to install the stairs, depending on the correctness and ease of placement. It is worth considering the fact not only of a comfortable ascent and descent, but also taking into account the savings in time spent on ascent.

An attic in a one-story house is, as a rule, a room in which a bedroom or a children's room is located. In such houses, you can not install a large massive staircase, but save precious space by installing a staircase with a small width or a spiral type, with minimal platforms between marches.

If it is planned to build a 6 * 6 or 8 * 8 house, then it will be most profitable to make an exit near the roof ridge. Projects of houses 8 * 10, 9 * 9 and 9 * 12, as well as 10 * 10 are less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase structure, since it will occupy a smaller percentage of the entire area of ​​the first floor and will fit better into the design and project.

When designing a staircase, remember that the space must also include approaches to it. In many attic projects currently being offered, at first glance, everything is in order, but the staircase is the weak point.

Even if the house is being built according to a ready-made and verified project, you should definitely pay attention to how the staircase structure is located, whether it interferes with free movement and exit from other rooms of the house.

Examples of projects of one-story houses with an attic

The attic can act as a residential or non-residential premises, but regardless of the purpose, it must be done according to the rules and pre-designed. Below are photos of several of the most common projects of one-story houses with an attic.

Projects of houses with an attic 8 * 10

This size of houses is suitable for those whose plot is not too extensive, but there is a desire to build a full-fledged house.

Project 1

After completing the construction of this project, a completely full-fledged and very functional attic floor with several rooms is obtained, which, at the discretion of the owner, can be converted into children's or guest bedrooms, a bathroom and a master bedroom. The presence of large windows helps to better illuminate the attic even on winter days.

Project 2

This is a cottage project in an ecological style. On the ground floor of the house there is a spacious dining-living room. On the attic floor there are three rooms, a bathroom, a hall and a balcony. Following this project will help create a complete home for a large family.

Projects of houses with an attic 9 * 9

If the area allows, you can slightly increase the size of the house.

Project 1

At first glance, this is an ordinary house, no different from all the others. But inside, on the first floor, there is an office and a living room - a dining room, and in the attic part there are three rest rooms and a bathroom. A distinctive feature of this design is a roof window with a balcony above the entrance.

Project 2

A small village house with a dining room, kitchen and toilet on the first floor and rest rooms and an additional bathroom on the second. A wide staircase, comfortable for descent and ascent, leads to the attic. Perfectly fit into the landscape of a calm countryside village.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic 9 * 10

These houses are larger in size and require sufficient space, but at the same time, the planning functionality is high inside.

Project 1

Laconic house with a large living room on the first floor and bedrooms with a bathroom on the second. The attic is equipped with a balcony. Spacious windows do not interfere with the flow of light into the premises. This option is not too expensive, but incredibly beautiful and practical.

Project 2

A simple house with a calm design, the eye stops at the presence of a bay window and a balcony. The house is intended for a large family. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, smoothly turning into a hall, from where you can get to the nursery, kitchen and bathroom. There is also a wide staircase to the attic, where there is a bedroom, 2 rooms for dressing rooms and a fairly large bathroom.

Conclusion

There is nothing better than a spacious and comfortable home. In order not to waste the usable area, it is possible to equip the attic space under the attic, where spacious rooms of various functionality can be perfectly located. It is enough to look at the projects of houses and choose the right one, bring it to life and new house will delight their owners for years to come.

Before you start building a country cottage, you need to clearly define what will be. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. Most of all, this applies to the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which the living area is located must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is provided warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account everything to the smallest detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors, much attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. Properly need to determine the place for heating risers, wiring electrical network, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as back wall for built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height, this is at least 1.4 meters, it will be possible to put both a chair and a couch there.

Despite how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the size of which will be 10% of the entire space of the room. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Fight plan for every free meter

The ideal option, especially when developing the layout of a one-story house with an attic, is to cut a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to deal with the insulation of the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will recline up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install a railing that runs along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side, they will look like an upside down isosceles triangle. In this embodiment, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower part will lean forward, adjacent to the front of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to get some air on the balcony.

An example of a layout of a 1-storey house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of ​​26 sq. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, you can also go from it to the rest of the rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other sanitary ware. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives more expressiveness to the hall.

floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is working, cooking will take place in it. The second zone is intended for recreation, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. Between themselves, these zones can be delimited by a sliding cabinet designed to store services and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

It is well thought out that the kitchen can be accessed both from the hall and from the living room. No need to go around to set the table. A terrace adjoins the living room, where you can drink tea on summer evenings, since the area allows you to accommodate a small company there, and if you wish, you can arrange it there. But this is a matter of taste.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is an exit directly to the loggia. In addition to these premises, there is also a bathroom with an area of ​​10.6 sq. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Great attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to place not only furniture, but also in it. If, nevertheless, a significant part of the living room space is occupied, then you can place a spiral staircase on the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted and made into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of ​​the house is 163.71 sq. m

Attic floor lighting

Quality lighting is essential attic floor. If people are constantly in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of ​​​​windows to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of ​​​​10 square meters. m.

Layout of the house with an attic and a veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give much more light than one window. bigger size. Skylights can become the main element of the whole style of the room, if they are placed on top of each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended indicator is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will give. When determining the height, it is worth considering the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

This plan of a one-story house with an attic, although simple, is very functional. The techniques that were used in its creation can only bring convenience and comfort. With the use of decorative elements made of brickwork, it is possible to achieve architectural expressiveness, even despite the small volume of the building.

To date, complex houses that have their own “zest” are beginning to enjoy great popularity. Given and a veranda - exactly what is needed for a creative person who does not want to give up all the possibilities modern world. , has many advantages, the main of which is comfort. Each person will surely like such a structure, as it can be equipped at will.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this regard, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, he can have many appointments: starting with a winter garden and ending with an office. The latter option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often encountered.

In this video you can see the original frameless way of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

1. Entrance from the street;
2. Entrance to the main room;
3. Exit to the street.

in this case the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The latter option is usually used to show the most beautiful places on the site. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes the heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for the veranda can be considered 4x6, or 4x5, in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about the external decoration of the extension. To accomplish this task, you can use a facing brick. The total area of ​​​​the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Right from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to select it from the surrounding space and set the backlight. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main sources of light are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of ​​​​which is 17.5 square meters. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should face the garden plot.

Another room that can be accessed from the hall is the living room. It can also serve as a room for a child or an elderly member of your family, because its area is 31 square meters. m. This floor is also located. Next to it is a boiler room and a vestibule. Both rooms, if desired, can be made the same size. From the hall there is a passage to a small bedroom guest room, the size of which is 17 square meters. m.

plan of the 1st floor with a veranda at the entrance to the house

Attic

It is easy to climb the stairs to the attic part of the building. The attic can even be called the second floor, but compared to its construction, it is much more economical. Initially, you find yourself in a corridor that leads to several rooms. Lighting in the hall is dominated by artificial, as a small window located on the stairwell cannot give enough light. The first room is a bedroom, its area is 24.5 sq. m. When leaving it, you can get into a personal bathroom, the size of which is 9 square meters. m. It is possible to install not only simple plumbing fixtures, but also a jacuzzi (optional).

Next comes the library, with an area of ​​17 square meters. m. It will contain several shelves and racks for books, a small sofa and many lamps to make it more convenient to read. This room can be slightly altered at the request of the owner. For example, install several simulators or put a billiard table.

2nd floor plan

The next room is also a bedroom. Its size is 17 square meters. m. And the last room on - a beautiful small living room. Of course, another purpose can be assigned to this room, but it is better to place a small table and a couple of sofas for relaxation.

It is not recommended to allocate these rooms for offices or nurseries, as the slopes of the roof interfere with the creation of a cozy atmosphere. Each space will have several small windows spaced at equal distances from each other. Only in the library will there be one large folding window for easier reading.

General characteristics of the house

The total area of ​​the entire premises is 203 square meters. m. The log cabin is presented as follows:

• As a base, sawn timber is used, the cross section of which is not less than 150x150 mm.
• For floor and ceiling beams, sawn timber is used, the cross section of which is 100x100 mm.
• For main walls and partitions, planed profiled timber is used.
• Linen jute fabric will be used for interventional insulation.

The height of the premises is:

1. First floor - 2.3 m.
2. Attic - 2.1 m.

For the roof, a truss system was used, the section of which would be 50x150.

Thus, this house project with an attic and a veranda is suitable for those who want to make their country house also an area for good rest. It is not necessary to stick to any design, as any will do. There are no restrictions on the choice of furniture, everything will be based on the wishes of the owners.

If there is a small country house, the owners can, if desired, increase its area by building an additional attic room. In this case, the simplest and most economical installation is a broken attic structure, which will maximize the use of living space.

After making a decision, a plan should be drawn up for a project of a house with an attic, taking into account the basic requirements and technologies for their construction, which are required by architects for such buildings.

A number of requirements for attic buildings

Despite the wealth of information and detailed description construction of a sloping roof, you should not undertake such work on your own, since even minor errors can appear already during operation, which, in the worst case, can threaten the health of residents. Therefore, it is better to entrust the implementation of such a complex process to professionals.

If a person who has experience in laying a roof and is armed with the necessary knowledge can do the installation work, then only a specialist in this particular field can draw up drawings of houses with an attic, accurately calculate the parameters of the attic.

The list of basic requirements for the attic:

• The height of the walls of the attic room should be more than 2.2 m.
• The overall microclimate of the room will depend on the quality of the attic thermal insulation.
• In order to avoid the formation of dampness and mold in the room, the necessary ventilation of the layers of building materials must be provided.
• Lightweight but durable materials are chosen for the roof.
• The structure of the common building, on which an additional scheme of a house with an attic is created, must withstand the load increased due to the additional room.

Features of a broken mansard roof

A broken roof is presented as a standard version of a gable design, but in this case, each slope is divided into several more parts that run at different slopes. Due to this, an increase in the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe internal space is achieved. The use of such a roof allows you to reduce the overall load on the foundation, as evidenced by the mansard roof diagram, which indicates the main parameters (read: "").

What to consider when designing an attic

The project is the main document according to which the construction is being carried out, therefore, the following should be reflected in its preparation:

• The project describes in detail the features of the shape, geometric dimensions, slope angles of the slopes.
• A list of the necessary materials from which the attic will be built is compiled - the drawings are attached with it.
• The dimensions and load on load-bearing elements, rafters, floor beams and other structural elements are calculated. There are a large number of programs that perform such operations, but only a specialist who draws up plans for private houses with an attic, taking into account all the features characteristic of the design, can guarantee the supply of accurate data.
• The project should include information on thermal insulation, because the climate in the room will depend on its quality and reliability. The choice of insulation and other necessary elements must be justified by heat engineering calculations.
• It is imperative that, along with all the documentation, drawings of the attic roof are attached, where the design is presented and described in detail (see: "").

Installation of rafters for the attic

Regardless of the level of complexity of the installation work, the entire technological process of roof construction must be completed in full, based on the plan of the cottage with an attic, drawn up at the preparatory stage.

Initially, racks are installed along the entire perimeter of the room, on which the rafter system will rest. There must be a post on each floor beam.

Let's consider this process in more detail. The very first two racks are installed at the edges, as shown in the photo. After checking their exact vertical arrangement, twine is tied to them, which serves as a guide for the rest of the supports. To verify the correctness of the work, we take the attic plan - the location of the rooms in it must correspond to the previously placed racks (read: ""). After that, we proceed to the installation of the runs and their docking to the existing racks.

Then the installation of rafters in the bottom row is carried out, taking into account the requirements indicated by the drawings of the mansard roofs, and in particular, the drawing drawn up specifically for this construction.

Mansard roofs are erected with the following truss elements:

• For the bottom row, several ordinary layered rafter legs are used, so there should be no difficulties during installation, you just need to check the slope angle of the resulting slope.
• The construction of the upper triangle is also carried out with hanging truss structures. Due to their small size, installation is also quite simple (read also: "").

  Special attention is paid to the insulation of the attic roof due to its direct contact with the external environment.

  The insulation system is represented by a multilayer structure:

  
  

  1. To prevent the penetration of warm air flows with water particles from the room into the insulation, a vapor barrier is installed, which is laid in a continuous sheet without any gaps. The resulting joints are sealed with adhesive tape.
  2. The most effective insulation in this case will be mineral wool slabs or extruded foam. Laying is carried out in several layers, joints overlap or fill if necessary. mounting foam. Depending on how mansard roofs are arranged - drawings for them, as a rule, are attached to the project documentation - it is possible to combine vapor barrier and thermal insulation (see also: "").
  3. A waterproofing membrane is placed on the rafters, which is used to prevent moisture and condensation from entering the insulation. Between layers of waterproofing and roofing material space must be provided for the ventilation gap.

  
  
  

  Compliance with all the requirements of the described scheme for insulating the roof of the attic floor is a guarantee of its effectiveness, and in the event of a minor error or failure to comply with the technology, an emergency situation may occur. The selection of roofing material, regardless of whether the plan of a brick house with an attic or a wooden one is being implemented, as mentioned earlier, is carried out according to the principle of “light but durable” (read also: "").

An attic is a significant savings on building materials and work for the construction of a full-fledged second floor, additional living space, an office, a children's or guest room. The attic space is used rationally and does not require special investments for the construction of walls, ceilings and interior decoration.

A private house with an attic is a unique interior design and original appearance. Favorable construction solution in relation to material costs. After all, residential square meters are increasing, and the construction of additional capital walls is not required. Also, savings are obvious if the land is small. The main thing is a properly created project.

Advantages of the attic

The attic adds residential meters to the house, through the use of an additional level. The room can be a great place for a workshop or a smoking room, which are not always appropriate in the main part of the house. Subject to all the necessary technical rules, the attic reduces the heat loss of the building through the roof. The room can be decorated in an interesting, individual style, different from the main composition of the house.

But there are also difficulties. Dormer windows are not cheap, and the angle of inclination and floor beams require an experienced designer's eye, otherwise it will not be a very comfortable room. In addition, with the accumulation of snow drifts, it will not be so easy to clean windows if they are built into a pitched roof. However, there are still more advantages, and technological issues can always be solved.

Features of the construction of a one-story house with an attic

A simple one-story house with an attic can be built both from foam blocks and using bricks or timber. Considering that the roof will be subject to the negative impact of climatic factors from the outside and a certain influence from the inside, it is necessary to take care of high-quality hydro, heat, sound and vapor barrier. Ventilation must be sufficiently functional, for which free space must be left between the thermal insulation and the roof.

Be sure to have a solid truss system. The supporting structure is made of wood or metal profiles (stone and concrete should not be used, this will create a high load on the ceiling). The rafters are placed at an angle of 30-60 degrees.

All elements of the attic must be strong, but light. The roof is best covered with soft or metal tiles, slate sheets. Since metal conducts heat too well, in cold weather the room will not be protected from serious heat loss. It is recommended to use as a heater mineral wool. Finish the fences with drywall. For internal partitions, plywood or drywall sheets are suitable.

Even in small houses, the attic can always be arranged in a very original and stylish way: make windows in the roof, add decorative beams. Projects where the roof has a different angle of inclination (but not less than 38 degrees) look especially advantageous, this allows you to zone the room.

Which attic is better for a private house

How exactly to arrange the attic, what size it should be and what materials will be needed, depends on several factors:

• how many people will live in the room;
• purpose of the attic: office, playroom, bedroom;
• period of operation: year-round or only in the warm season;
• how the roof is designed (gable, domed, half-hip or hip);
• What is the building made of? brick house, foam block, cinder block, etc.);
• material used for flooring.

The fastest and easiest will be a single-level attic under a gable roof. A minimum of additional structural elements is required. Gables in this case are used as a place for installing vertical windows.

However, most of the area remains unused, so it is more profitable to equip an attic under a sloping roof. This will complicate the design and construction work, but all the space will be used as efficiently as possible.

The most preferable attic is under a hipped (four-pitched) roof. The design is strong enough, does not deform under the influence of external factors, is resistant to winds and snow. But if the building is very small, it will not work to equip a comfortable attic.

Projects of houses with an attic

The attic can become a decoration of the entire private house or be its functional addition. How the floor will be arranged and located depends on the wishes of the owners and the design of the building itself.

Photo projects of one-story houses with an attic below.

House with a gable roof. The first floor is represented by one large room, all the space above it is reserved for the attic. This is the simplest and most budgetary solution if there is enough light through the windows and no additional daylight sources are required in the roof. The staircase in this case is taken out of the house, which saves space. This option is suitable for a country house without a garage.

House with attic and terrace. It can be considered both as an option for a country holiday, and as a full-fledged residential building. In this case, the terrace does not have to be located on the attic floor. Drawing in the photo below.

But the terrace will also look good as an element of the attic floor.

A fairly simple project to combine an attic over a garage. Ergonomic, comfortable, and does not take up extra square meters land plot. The ladder can be installed both in the garage and in the main part of the house. In the first case, the owner of the car receives full autonomy, which is important if you rent out a house. But the design of such a building requires the advice of a professional architect in order to correctly distribute the weight on all structural elements.

Mansards in cottages from a bar. Such houses are indispensable for a large family. Or even several couples.

If desired, you can combine everything: an attic above the first floor and a terrace above the garage.

The project might look like this.

Technical requirements for attics

The roof covering should be strong, but light, so it is better to choose ondulin or metal tiles.

The attic tier is more prone to heat loss and condensation, which means that you should not save on heat, waterproofing and good ventilation.

It is preferable to make internal partitions of the attic from drywall, wood and metal profiles in order to reduce the load on the floor.

Whatever material the roof is made of, soundproofing will require a lot of money. Sell ​​cheap and the sounds of rain, wind and falling snow will be heard quite strongly.

The line of intersections of sloping or broken roofs and the facade should be located at a level of about 150 cm relative to the attic floor. With the recommended “half-ceiling” distance of at least 2.5 m for residential premises, in the attic floor the space with such parameters should be 50% or more of the entire room.

In general, an attic can be built in any one-story house, but it is better to design its location in advance, even at the stage of creating a plan for the future building.

Project for a house with an attic and a garage

A beautiful project of a house with an attic and a garage will not be too expensive if you first decide on the construction plan and the necessary quadrature of all rooms.

If you build a house with total area 111.9 m 2 and residential - 70.60 m 2, plus a garage - 17.80 m 2, it will be necessary to spend 10-25 thousand rubles on the development of an individual project.

Depending on the purpose, the attic can be built only above the garage or the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe box of the house can be used. What are the projects of one-story houses with an attic, the photo is given below. Ready-made plan with an attic without taking into account the territory allocated for the garage and in the absence of a basement:

Projection of the first floor

Projection of the attic floor

In this case, the entire load falls only on bearing walls boxes at home.

The angle of inclination of the roof with such a layout is 42-43 degrees, the height of the ridge is 8.0 m. The size of the attic is 32 m 2, which can be divided into three rooms, a staircase, a bathroom, a pantry and a front room.

Project for a simple one-story house

For a foam block house with an area of ​​139-140 m 2, without a garage and basement, basements and basements, the attic floor project can look modest and unpretentious, saving free space as much as possible for any purpose.

In small houses, in order to have more additional living space, it is possible to equip an attic space for a comfortable stay both above the box of the house and above the garage. The only exception is vast basements. Then it is better to limit yourself to only that part of the structure where they do not exist.

The device of the truss system for a house made of timber with a gable roof

First of all, the slope of the roof must correspond to the climatic conditions of the region. Where heavy precipitation often falls, the roof should have a sharp slope of 50-80 degrees.

In areas with high intensity winds, on the contrary, sloping roofs are suitable, which will help reduce the pressure on the roof structure.

For truss systems under the attic, it is necessary to install Mauerlats. These are bars 10x10 cm, which ensure the distribution of the load of the roof over the entire surface that it covers. Mauerlats are placed under the rafter leg or installed along the length of the entire building. Wooden structures are usually used, but if the roof is supposed to be made of metal roofing, metal profile Mauerlats must be used.

The cross section of the beam is shown in the photo below.

All that is required to build an attic is to determine the size of the room and its purpose, develop a project, study the necessary materials, their quantity, and you can begin construction.

Country houses are the epitome of a quiet life alone with nature. Such buildings give the owner the freedom to choose the layout, design and even building material. Most often, one-story buildings are supplemented with an attic, a garage, and open verandas. All kinds of extensions can be built together with the house during its construction or be completed to an already finished building. Many projects of one-story houses with an attic are designed according to a typical layout, but there are also exclusive options.

What to consider when building housing with an attic

It is better to trust the development of a building project to specialists. Lack of experience in this area will lead to the admission of many technical errors, which threatens to destroy the building. However, you still need to know the basic rules. They will help at least roughly outline a sketch of your future housing, which will guide the specialists who make up the project.

These are the main points every developer should know:

• If there is a ready-made one-story house, you can’t just attach an attic to it. The walls of the building and the foundation are not designed for additional load. So that cracks do not go along them, the structural elements must be strengthened, and then the attic must be erected.
• When calculating the height of the attic room, it is necessary to take into account the distance between the ceiling and the floor. The optimal figure is 2.5 m. In addition to the height, it is important to calculate the usable area, which depends on the roof structure. It is expressed as a percentage of the ground floor area. For example, a conventional gable roof adds 67% of usable space, and a broken one adds 90%. You can increase the area by 100% by raising the roof by 1.5 m.
• To achieve a minimum of costs and ensure comfort in the room, the correct calculation of the passage of communications and the stairs connecting the first floor with the attic will help.

Finally, less important, but useful for providing comfort, you need to plan the location of the partitions of the upper and lower floors.

Attention! No one is immune from fire and other disasters. When designing a house with an attic, it is imperative to provide for an external staircase to the balcony or another structure that ensures safe evacuation.

Examples of finished projects

As a visual aid finished projects help the builder navigate in choosing the size and layout of housing. On the Internet you can find photos of buildings with a garage, an attic and without them. In addition, many projects are designed for a specific building material, such as walls made of foam blocks, wood or brick. The most popular, at the request of suburban developers, are projects of small and medium-sized houses.

Project and layout of a small house with a 6x6 attic

A small building with a 6x6 attic is suitable for a garden house. The area of ​​two floors will be approximately 50 m2. For a family of 3-4 people this will be enough.

The advantage of such a structure is simple construction work, plus low utility bills in the future.

• Built-in furniture in the hallway will help unload the room, making it more spacious. Space savings are achieved by combining the kitchen with the hall, and a staircase is also installed here connecting the lower floor with the attic.
• The bathroom is connected to the toilet. It is better to install a shower stall here. Under the stairs, free space is given under the pantry. Let it be only 2 m 2, but a useful room is useful for storing things.

Advice! To expand the usable space will help the construction of a terrace attached to the house.

An excellent housing project is frame house size 6.44 x 6.44 m. The interior layout includes a dressing room and two bedrooms. A big plus of the frame structure is the ability to carry out construction work yourself in a short time.

Advice! layout frame house may include a bath. This should be taken into account when considering such projects.

Planning project for an average house with a 9x9 attic

The average size of 9x9 m is considered the best choice in terms of costs, construction and living comfort. The traditional layout of the lower floor consists of a hall, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. The rooms of the upper floors can be residential or working at the request of the owners. A family of 4 will live comfortably here.

Comparing the photo layouts of houses 9x9 and 8x10, you can see their complete similarity. The only difference is the shape of the building, forming a square or rectangle.

You can see an example project in this video:

Examples of projects of houses with a garage and an attic

Choosing a project of a small house with a garage, in addition to amenities, the developer receives great savings by combining walls. The facade of the building, combined with the garage, does not come into contact with the street, which reduces heat loss inside the building. For relaxation near the house there are two terraces. The connection between the living space and the garage is through an internal entrance through the pantry. This is very handy in bad weather. To use the garage, you do not need to go outside in the rain or snow.

A very interesting mirror project of a house with a garage. Such a design is feasible when erecting a twin building near a standing building. The zest is given by the roof passing over the garage and terrace. It is supported by 3 wooden racks made of timber. All exterior trim elements are made of wood.

The layout of the lower floor includes a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom. The upper floor of the attic is given over to bedrooms and a bathroom. Communication with the garage is via a folding ladder. This design saves little interior space.

Examples of projects of houses with an attic, built from foam blocks

Most country houses provide for the construction brick walls. They are considered more reliable and beautiful. However, the price of such material does not always suit the developer. If there is also no desire to build a wooden frame, the way out of the situation will be the construction of a building from foam blocks with an attic floor. The savings here are not limited to low material costs. For laying foam blocks, less mortar is used, the thermal conductivity of the walls decreases, and good sound insulation. The blocks are so light that you can build walls yourself.

The most popular projects of houses from foam blocks with an attic are presented in sizes 6x8, 8x8, and 8x10. One of the options for such a structure is shown in the photo. Here, the facade of foam blocks is finished with decorative plaster.

However, foam blocks have their drawbacks, which create certain restrictions on the construction of the attic floor. The fact is that foam block walls can withstand less load than brick ones. This must be taken into account when drafting a project. For the construction of an attic on a house made of foam blocks, it is better to use light weight building material. Do not forget that the facade will have to be faced, which will create certain costs.

If these shortcomings are not important for the developer, and one floor with an attic is enough, you can safely choose a construction project from foam blocks. One of the layout examples can be seen in the photo.

In this layout option, the owner can demolish or move the partitions at his discretion.

Important! With a building box width of more than 12 m, a large roof area will create a significant load on the supporting structures, and strong pressure will squeeze the walls out. This must be taken into account in the calculations. Perhaps the width of the box will have to be made smaller.

An excellent house project from foam blocks is presented in the following photo. Its dimensions 10x10 accommodate 3 spacious bedrooms, a separate boiler room and 2 bathrooms are required. The attic is decorated with a beautiful balcony.

On this video you can see the projects of houses from foam blocks:

The project of a brick house with an attic

erection brick houses considered a classic, but still relevant today. Walls made of this material create a sense of security, turning housing into a real fortress. Among the many options for brick buildings, the project of a Russian house looks elegant.

The total area of ​​the lower floor with the attic room is 242.6 m 2 . For such brick buildings, the presence of a terrace is mandatory. The attic is decorated with a wide balcony. Finishing brick walls is best done with artificial stone. As additional elements, the presence of a tree is desirable.

Projects of one-story houses without an attic

One-story houses are the most simple solution for suburban housing. And this does not mean that without an attic, such a building will not look presentable. Depending on the size, housing can be built for any layout with a different price category. For example, an economy option is suitable for a summer residence, and a large house is already a business class.

The most popular sub-category is the one-story middle-class house. Its area is 40-50 m2, which is enough for a family of 3-4 people. An example of a project with 6 rooms can be seen in the photo.

Many projects of one-story houses with an attic are able to satisfy the needs of the most fastidious developers due to the wide variety.