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For the first time applied in France in the seventeenth century, the decision of the architect to place residential and utility rooms in the attic, after the name of its author, became known as the attic. For the needs of individual construction, the equipment of such a floor may be part of the project or carried out after the completion of construction (in the course of it).
Similarly, in existing apartment buildings, an attic, residential or office space can be completed. In the practice of such reconstructions, quite often such work is carried out for the equipment of offices, art studios and premises for other purposes.
In any case, there is a standardization of requirements for the equipment of a living space in the attic space, in particular, the height of the attic floor, the height of the ceilings of rooms and passages, their illumination, etc. are determined. The definition of attics, the requirements for their purpose and characteristics are recorded in building codes and regulations (SNiP 2.08.01-89 * "Residential buildings").
There are many forms and types of attics. From classic, with a broken roof shape, for the entire upper floor, to polygonal shapes, with partial placement. When deciding to complete the second residential level in an already designed house, the developer may encounter technical difficulties associated with the calculated strength of the foundation.
In this case, the decision to choose an attic or second floor is made in favor of the attic. For its construction, lightweight structural materials can be used, while the foundation may not withstand the completion of a full-fledged second floor.
Pros and cons of the attic floor - we form a personal opinion
By the way, there are pros and cons of the attic floor. Of course, the use of an existing building, with all its communications and connection to the existing life support structure, will be an undoubted advantage. The completion expands the living area, often it becomes a favorite vacation spot.
Such a massive completion removes the issue of compaction of the already built-up central areas. The appearance of the original roof improves the appearance of the reconstructed building.
The advantages include the fact that since the attic is a floor, additional thermal insulation is created, and heat loss is reduced. In the end, such work is carried out without the involvement of heavy construction equipment and the need to evict residents. Moreover, the existing priority right to invest in attic floor equipment and the creation of two-level apartments for residents of the upper level increases their interest in such reconstructions.
But the peculiarities of the attic lead to the fact that the windows in winter are more heavily covered with snow, which reduces the natural solar heating and illumination. In addition, such windows themselves have a special design, they are significantly more expensive than ordinary windows. The cost is also affected by a whole range of works on heat and waterproofing, because. the attic is the floor for living. Features of sloping ceilings, which reduce the height of the walls, lead to the loss of usable space in the attic rooms.
What regulates the question, is the attic a floor?
Sometimes a decision on whether the attic is a floor is made in court. Especially if such construction is done to the detriment of the interests of neighbors. There should be no doubt whether the attic is considered a floor in an apartment building. In case of investment in its equipment by the residents of the adjoining floor, it is possible to arrange a two-level apartment with the assignment of the corresponding status of residential premises.
If the attic is equipped with Staff only organization, the premises receive an apartment number and address in accordance with the house numbering. By the way, the mentioned priority for the inhabitants of the adjoining floor is preserved even during the execution of works.
Considering that attics can be formed into a separate floor, have two levels or mezzanines, there are a number of requirements that an attic floor must meet, SNiP, mentioned at the beginning, specifies in sufficient detail all kinds of area calculations depending on the geometry of the premises of such a floor. In particular, there are the following parameters: at what height should the roof break line be (one and a half meters), what is the area of windows depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, the minimum ceiling height, fire safety requirements, etc.
To place sanitary facilities on the lower level, it is necessary to choose a place that will be comfortable for general use. Best Option a layout with a bathroom located at the main entrance in the hall is considered. True, the owners of the bedroom on the lower floor will not be able to comfortably use it. Therefore, they should be provided for their own spacious bathroom, located near the bedroom.
Baths with an attic - features of self-construction and arrangement of the attic floor
And the bathhouse made of logs with an attic looks especially impressive, from which it exudes special comfort and security and which in some way resembles an ancient noble estate. For example, the projects of wooden baths with an attic are much simpler than those of full-fledged two-story ones, but they are in no way inferior to them in functionality and thoughtfulness. That is why photos of baths with an attic today can be found in fashion magazines on landscape design much more often than solid bulky structures.How to fill out a declaration for registering a garden house
When filling out, the name of the object is additionally indicated (for example, a bathhouse, an outbuilding, etc.). filled in in case of creation on a land plot provided (intended) for gardening, dacha farming, a real estate object for auxiliary use (not a building) or another real estate object, if in accordance with the Town Planning Code Russian Federation, the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on urban planning activities does not require a building permit.Projects of houses with an attic
Under a simple gable roof, it is not always possible to get a space that is close in area to the area of the first floor. The height of the rooms in which a person can walk at full height depends on the angle of the roof and on what the roof rests on - directly on the ceiling itself or on bearing wall, rising above the floor of the attic floor to a certain height specified in the project. This vertical wall is called the attic wall.Attic floor, attic - advantages and disadvantages
Most often they talk about the significantly lower cost of one square meter of usable area of the attic floor. Usually, these big savings expectations are greatly exaggerated. As noted two paragraphs above, this savings consists of the fact that for part of the walls of the attic floor, which are made in a frame design, roof rafters are used, and the roof serves as the outer wall cladding.I own land plot in SNT. A house has been built, in order to register it as a property, it is necessary to indicate the area of \u200b\u200bthe house and the number of storeys in the declaration. The house is not intended for year-round use, therefore it is designated as non-residential premises. The second floor is an attic.
Orders of Rosstat No. 274 dated November 1, 2008 and No. 37 dated March 11, 2009. It is directly stated here that the area of attics is not taken into account when calculating the total area of \u200b\u200ba residential premises, both apartments and individual residential buildings (country houses when they are considered as residential premises are counted as individual residential buildings). But, at the same time, according to the order of Rosstat dated July 14, 2009 No. 136, the total area of individual houses includes the area of \u200b\u200bheated and habitable attics. Therefore, the main criterion is suitability for year-round use, determined by heating. If you register a garden (country) house that is not suitable for year-round use, then the attic area will be included in the total area of the house with a coefficient of 1.0, since the entire house is not suitable for year-round use.
Construction of the second floor in a wooden house
If we are dealing with a sloping roof, then the room will eventually have a rectangular shape. The area of the attic is always smaller than the area of the first floor. Before choosing a particular project, it is necessary to consider all the positive and negative aspects of the options. The most commonly used criteria for such an assessment are: The size of the room.Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Thus, information about the property in subsection I of the USRR is entered on the basis of the information contained in the state real estate cadastre. The above information on the number of floors of a building, structure is entered into the state real estate cadastre when such buildings, structures are entered into the state cadastral register on the basis of a prepared cadastral engineer technical plan. According to paragraph 42 of the Requirements for the preparation of the technical plan of the building, approved by order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated September 1, 2010 No.Attic house versus two-story
Such a cottage will delight with beauty and convenience all year round. The house with a full two floors looks modern in the city. Architectural techniques are able to rid two-story houses of the stereotype of a "cube", which adds additional attractiveness to this option. In addition to the aesthetic component of the house, there are also practicality parameters, which also need to be given due attention, and only then make a choice. The premises of the first floor make up the daily zone, are spacious and include a kitchen, a living room, an office, a dining room, a bathroom and other utility rooms; The upper tier is represented by bedrooms and is a night zone.What to choose: a project of a private house with an attic or a project of a two-story house?
Modern architectural techniques make it possible to rid a two-story house of the “cube” stereotype and make it no less attractive than a house with an attic. For example, the plan of a two-story house with a garage suggests a more complex and interesting shape of the house. In both cases, there are many variations.Therefore, when choosing a tier design, you should pay attention to the following details.spacious premises on the ground floor, which include the functions of the daily zone - living room, dining room, kitchen, office, bathroom and other utility rooms; a compact upper tier in which the bedrooms are located.
