Higher education technosphere safety. Technosphere security specialist. Useful video: technosphere safety

Market economy hit our country at the end of the twentieth century like an avalanche, abruptly and unexpectedly. Then, in a short period of time, foreign markets for goods and capital opened up. In response to this circumstance, new banks, insurance companies and cooperatives began to be created en masse. state machine, regulating new processes in the economy, completely changed the order accounting, currency control rules, customs regulation.

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In such a general situation (at that time) in the country, a shortage of personnel with education corresponding to the new reality naturally manifested itself. The demand for specialists in finance, credit, law, accounting, and so on has skyrocketed.

Previously popular engineering specialties in universities began to lose their appeal. Applicants were attracted by stormy streams to economic specialties. Higher educational institutions of our country (including technical ones), adapting to the spirit of the times, massively opened the corresponding faculties for the training of economists, lawyers, accountants.

In the time that has elapsed since then, and this is already more than 20 years, millions of specialists with higher education in the above areas have turned out to be released by universities “into adulthood”. Undoubtedly, most of them are employed to this day. But recently, taking into account the growing technological progress, there has been an increasing shortage of precisely engineering personnel, professionals in production and construction. As a result, there was a need for specialists in technosphere safety.

Who is he, a specialist in technosphere safety?

To answer this question, you need to understand the terminology.

Modern man, for the purpose of the most comfortable stay, modifies his environment with the help of technical means (machines and mechanisms) and man-made objects (roads, airports, water utilities, hydroelectric power plants, buildings, and others). The part of the biosphere that has undergone such a transformation is called the technosphere.

Thus, a technosphere safety specialist is a person having a set of professional knowledge and skills with which he can:

• ensure the safe activities of people in the environment to form a comfortable technosphere for life;
• using modern methods control and forecasting, as well as advanced technical means, to ensure the safety of human life and health;
• ensure the safety environment from the consequences of human activity, minimizing its man-made impact on nature.

Technospheric safety and environmental management are related concepts, but not the same thing. Environmental engineering is a measure to purposefully change the properties of natural objects in order to increase their consumer value and more efficient use land resources.

Where and by whom can a technosphere safety specialist work?

Before answering the question: where you can get a specialty in technosphere safety, you need to understand whether you need to get it or not. And for this, you must first find out where the future graduate will be able to work, and what his profession will be called.

At present, experts in technosphere safety are in high demand. By the date of graduation from a university and receiving a diploma of higher education, graduates usually do not have a choice: who and where to work, since they already know this.

Even during the internship, most future graduates receive offers of further employment. There are many options for where to start their working career.

It can be like public(Ministry of Emergency Situations, Rostrudinspektsiya, Ministry natural resources and others), and private (Aeroflot, Rusal, Megapolis and others) structures, for the following types of activities (by profession):

• safety engineer;
• fire safety engineer;
• industrial safety engineer;
• environmental safety engineer;
• engineer for technical supervision;
• occupational health and safety engineer;
• manager (analyst, expert) for security and risks;
• inspector of state supervision and control;
• rescuer;
• environmental engineer;
• and others.

As can be seen from the list, the choice of options future profession very wide. Diploma in technospheric safety who to work with, you still have to choose.

Activities can be divided into the following three groups:

• research;
• design and engineering;
• managerial.

Jobs and salary

The number of technically complex projects that have been implemented or are still being implemented in our country has increased dramatically in recent years compared to what was being built 20 years ago. Among them:

The list goes on. During the implementation of each such project Dozens and hundreds of specialists in technosphere safety are involved. There are always vacancies, the main condition is the readiness for business trips. If there is no such readiness, then you need to look at employment options in a technology company or research organization.

The question of wages is very relevant for all categories of working citizens. If you look at popular job search sites on the Internet, you can see (just type in the search: technosphere safety vacancies) that the level of monthly compensation for a specialist (bachelor) in technosphere safety, on average, is from 30 to 40 thousand rubles. At the same time, in Moscow it rises to 70 thousand. And in the regions, the “fork” is from 20 to 60 thousand rubles.

Where can I get education in technosphere safety and forms of education

In accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Specialties in Education (OKSO), the specialty "Technosphere Safety" has the following code designations:

• 03/20/01 - Bachelor's degree;
• 04/20/01 - Master's qualification;
• 06/20/01 - qualification for postgraduate studies.

For those who want to get an education in the above specialty Several Moscow universities have opened their doors, including:

As can be seen from the above list, training is carried out in technical universities at engineering faculties. For example, at the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, the Department of Ecology and Industrial Safety was opened at the Faculty of Power Engineering.

Students are trained on the basis of secondary education of 11 classes and takes four years on a full-time basis. Perhaps admission to the evening or correspondence department, which takes five years to study.

For admission, you need to pass an exam in mathematics, Russian language and physics or chemistry (at the discretion of the university).

What subjects do future specialists study at the university?

In the direction of technosphere safety, universities teach students both the main (basic) disciplines for all technical universities (engineering physics, descriptive geometry, mechanics, thermal physics, fluid dynamics, electronics and electrical engineering), and special subjects (supervision and control in the field of security, medical biological foundations of safety, technosphere safety management, etc.).

Conclusion

Technosphere safety specialists are in high demand in modern world because of the importance of the profession. Work does not mean sitting in a stuffy office"from call to call" and will be of interest to young people leading an active lifestyle. Technological progress makes it possible to implement more and more complex projects, and real professionals have a chance to participate in this process. you can find out from the link.

The most common entrance exams are:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
• Chemistry - at the choice of the university
• Physics - at the choice of the university

The higher the level of development of civilization, the more complex the technologies used by man in Everyday life. For the 21st century, the specialty 20.03.01 "Technosphere safety" is especially relevant.

Such a profession is in demand in almost all industries. It helps to ensure the safety of both man, society and nature. A specialist in this area is engaged in forecasts and control of various fields of activity. He can realize himself in the design of equipment and technologies designed to prevent risks and threats, as well as to eliminate the consequences of emergency situations.

Admission conditions

The main goal of the course is to grow a specialist who has analytical thinking. For him, a deep knowledge of the exact sciences is mandatory, so they are certainly checked upon admission. Applicants are required to take the following subjects:

• mathematics (profile),
• Russian language,
• physics or chemistry (optional).

Future profession

A young specialist will be able to solve complex problems: he will be able to predict and detect possible dangers.

In his work, the bachelor will use knowledge that will help him analyze the impact of various factors on the degree of environmental safety, ranging from temperature to wave phenomena. The graduate will be able to choose different areas to realize oneself as a professional: to work for the benefit of employees of various industries, to deal exclusively with environmental protection or to prevent threats to society.

Where to apply

The undergraduate program is taught to students in many universities in Moscow:

• Moscow State Engineering University;
• Moscow state. Technical University civil aviation;
• Russian State University of Oil and Gas. Gubkin;
• Moscow State University of Design and Technology;
• Humanitarian and Economic Institute named after Chernomyrdin.

Training period

Such a specialty can be mastered in four years, if you choose a full-time form after finishing eleven classes. Also, graduates enter the correspondence, mixed or evening department, then they study for five years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

A graduate of the direction in the process of mastering the program will certainly learn the basics:

• environmental safety;
• fluid dynamics;
• engineering graphics;
• mechanics;
• electrical engineering;
• metrology;
• descriptive geometry;
• thermophysics.

Acquired Skills

Upon completion of studies, a bachelor will be able to fully master the following skills:

• creation of projects designed to prevent technogenic and anthropogenic consequences;
• search for sources of danger, high-risk areas;
• preparation of project documentation;
• use of security and protection controls;
• selection of optimal protection systems and methods aimed at eliminating risks;
• writing safety instructions;
• carrying out the briefing;
• control of the state of protective equipment;
• environmental assessment;
• study of the consequences of anthropogenic factors and natural phenomena.

Employment prospects by profession

Students after completing the course can easily find a job. Such specialists are in demand in government agencies and private organizations. They can work in laboratories, inspections, structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which are engaged in attestation of workplaces, labor protection, elimination of catastrophes and natural disasters. There is also the option of employment in a design organization, a research institution, a technological enterprise.

Who are these specialists:

Bachelors can count on a decent level of remuneration. The starting salary is 30-40 thousand in domestic currency. The specificity of this specialty is such that its demand only increases from year to year along with the advent of new technologies.

Benefits of a Master's Degree

The master's program opens up completely different perspectives. It involves immersion in the legislative and regulatory framework, great practical experience.

After completing the training, specialists will be able to work in the state labor inspectorate, in the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). They will find themselves in enterprises of various production areas: metallurgical, processing, oil, etc.

Technosphere safety specialist is a relevant and necessary profession in the modern world. His mission can be compared to a divine providence: if God created the world, then a specialist in technosphere security is called upon to preserve it. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, law, life safety and labor and economy (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

The technosphere is the habitat of a modern person, "it is a part of the biosphere, radically transformed by a person with the help of the indirect impact of technical means, as well as technical and man-made objects (buildings, roads, mechanisms) in order to best meet the socio-economic needs of mankind."

Protection of man and the environment from man himself and his man-made activities are the most important professional tasks that ensure GENERAL SAFETY. The modern technosphere poses a danger to both man and nature. The danger comes from technical objects and means, production technologies, objects natural environment. So, for example, malfunctions in the most complex production and industrial complexes can cause environmental or man-made disasters.

On the one hand, a specialist in technosphere safety protects the environment from the influence of human activity:

• controls the level of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and hydrosphere;
• defines allowable norms and the limits of human intervention in nature.

On the other hand, it ensures human safety in a man-made environment:

• deals with labor protection of production workers; prevention of injuries and occupational diseases;
• controls all types of safety: fire, radiation, etc.

Technosphere safety specialist is a generalized name of the profession, which includes such specialists as: Technical Supervision Engineer, Safety and Risk Analyst, Occupational Health and Safety Engineer, Industrial Safety Engineer, Fire Safety Engineer, Environmental Safety Engineer, State Supervision and Control Inspector, Industrial Safety Manager, Environmental Safety Expert.

In the twentieth century, all such specialists were called labor protection engineers. But in the modern world of high technology, it is not enough to know only safety instructions. More extensive knowledge of global environmental standards and environmental legislation is needed. Modern specialists in this field must have the skills to prevent the consequences of natural disasters - earthquakes, floods, etc.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of a specialist in technosphere safety depend on the industry in which he works and the position he holds. Types of work common to all areas of activity:

• identification of possible sources of hazards and determination of their level in production;
• identification of zones in which the technogenic risk is increased;
• participation in projects to create means of ensuring human security from these dangers;
• development of safety requirements, rescue equipment and organizational measures in investment projects;
• drawing up internal safety instructions at a particular enterprise;
• regular safety briefing among production employees;
• monitoring the state of protective equipment and compliance with safety requirements by employees;
• carrying out ecological expertise and control over rational use natural resources;
• study of the impact of man and his activities, as well as natural disasters on industrial facilities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

The importance of the profession in the modern world and, in connection with this, the high demand for specialists in technosphere safety. No project can be effectively implemented without an assessment of harmful and hazardous production factors. Stable and prestigious work.

Minuses:

The disadvantages include possible dangers to health and life at work.

Place of work

Bodies of supervision and control of safety, environmental friendliness of production and labor protection (Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision, Rostrudinspektsiya, etc.),
WITH services for industrial safety and labor protection of enterprises and organizations.
Research, expert and design organizations in the field of production safety and environmental conservation.
Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Natural Resources.

Important qualities

Personal qualities:

• responsibility
• sociability
• skill to work in team
• advanced forward thinking
• analytic skills
• spatial imagination
• Ability to work independently with minimal supervision
• the ability to make accurate, balanced and responsible decisions
• ability to analyze and organize information
• ability to find non-standard solutions in time pressure
• ability to follow instructions clearly
• constant striving for professional development
• mastering technological changes and technical innovations
• good physical and psychological shape

Professional skills

• competent knowledge in the field of activity in which he specializes;
• knowledge of design software;
• ability to work with drawings;
• knowledge of materials and system of safety standards;
• Knowledge of operating techniques and equipment in production;
• knowledge of design software.

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In this article, we will explain in detail what “Technospheric Security” is, give a definition, tell about the history of the specialty, provide legislative acts of the Russian Federation and give recommendations on whether it is worth studying in this direction. We will also explain who to work in the direction of "Technosphere Safety" and whether to receive the specialty "Technosphere Safety".

Let's start...

Technosphere safety is the direction of training specialists in the field of labor protection, ensuring industrial safety of technological processes and industries both under normal conditions and in emergency situations.

So what is this specialty "Technosphere safety" and what you need to know first of all?

• this is the main specialty that a labor protection specialist needs to obtain in order to carry out their activities. You will understand this if you read this article to end;
• this is an enlarged area of ​​training among specialties in labor protection such as "Technological process safety", "Technological production safety", "Emergency protection", "Environmental protection" and so on. Therefore, it is this specialty that we recommend to receive, first of all, future, as well as current labor protection specialists.

The specialty is suitable for those who want to deal with issues of industrial safety, fire safety, environmental safety. Graduates in this specialty in a short time occupy leadership positions. For example, they become heads of labor protection services.

Due to the fact that the state pays special attention to the issues of labor protection at the enterprise, the demand for this specialty significantly exceeds the supply. Therefore, there will be no problems with employment. So, just go to any job site to see this.

How to work in the specialty "Technospheric security"?

Persons who have been trained in the specialty "Technospheric Safety" can work in the following professions:

- labor protection specialist;
— environmental engineer;
— specialist of supervisory organizations in the field of labor protection and fire safety
— specialist of expert organizations in the field of labor protection, industrial and fire safety (carrying out peer review working conditions, examination of labor safety, legislation, labor protection training, etc.)

So, what is this specialty "Technosphere safety"? All professions in this specialty are not related to physical labor. The necessary skills are, first of all, to know the legislation in the field of labor protection, to comply with job descriptions and regulations. Analytical abilities of the employee should be at the average level. These professions are universal. They combine both humanitarian and technical skills. The choice of who to work in this specialty is yours!

Specialty "Technosphere safety", demand

Labor protection specialist is the most sought after profession. You can read about this profession on the page

environmental engineer is a specialist who deals with environmental issues. In the course of his work, an ecologist studies the state of the earth's surface, assesses the impact of harmful substances on the atmosphere. An ecologist can work both in environmental protection enterprises, in educational and health care institutions. Currently, the profession of an environmental engineer is considered not very in demand, but due to the fact that the state began to pay special attention to environmental problems, the profession of an environmentalist will be more in demand in the future.

Supervisory organization specialist- this is actually the profession of "State Labor Inspector". The labor inspector is an employee of the labor inspectorate. He conducts inspections of enterprises for compliance with labor protection legislation. The profession of a labor inspector with a degree in Technosphere Safety is in demand.

Specialist of expert organizations is primarily an expert in assessing working conditions at enterprises. Because all enterprises must undergo a special assessment of working conditions, so this profession is in demand.

Conclusion: the specialty "Technosphere safety" is in great demand! You just need to make your choice of who to work in the specialty "Technospheric Safety". And then

What is the salary of specialists in "Technospheric security"?

When choosing any profession, you need to decide how interesting it will be and what the pay will be. "Technospheric security" - what is this specialty and what is the salary? We have answered the first question. With regard to wages, we can say that it is higher than in other specialties.

Remuneration for "Technospheric Safety" as of 2019 according to the websitehead hunter:

Medium wage labor protection specialist:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 50-90 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 50-70 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 25-35 thousand rubles

Average salary of an environmental engineer:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 35-50 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 35-40 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 15-25 thousand rubles

Average salary of a state labor inspector:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 55 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 40 thousand rubles

Average salary of an expert for a special assessment of working conditions:
Moscow and St. Petersburg - 45-65 thousand rubles
In the northern region of Russia - 40-50 thousand rubles
In the central region of Russia - 30 thousand rubles

Does an occupational safety specialist need to be trained in Technosphere safety?

If you are going to work, or are already working as a labor protection specialist, you may have a question: Should I get the specialty "Technospheric Safety"? We'll try to answer.

Currently, a labor protection specialist must conduct his activities strictly in accordance with. It has a mandatory requirement for the position of a specialist. Persons with higher or secondary education in labor protection have the right to occupy the position of a labor protection specialist. In the absence of proper education in labor protection, the specialist must

Conclusion:

If you want to work as a labor protection specialist, you just need an education in labor protection in the direction of "Technospheric Safety"!

If you are already working as a labor protection specialist in an organization, then it is enough for you to have a specialty in the diploma “Technospheric Safety” or a similar one in labor protection, for example, “Life Safety”, “Safety of Technological Processes and Production”, etc.

The history of the emergence of the specialty "Technosphere safety", its significance

You have already learned what “Technospheric Security” is, now we will tell you about the history of the emergence of this specialty. Way back in 2003 Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of September 30, 2003 N 276-st put into effect All-Russian classifier of specialties in education (OKSO) OK 009-2003. It was created for the ordering and convenience of accounting for specialties in Russian Federation.

The labor protection specialist will be interested in the following OKSO codes:

Specialty code Directions of training

280100 Life safety
280101 Life safety in the technosphere
280102 Safety of technological processes and production
280103 Emergency protection
280104 Fire safety
280201 Environmental Protection

At that time, graduates could be qualified as "safety engineer", "environmental engineer", or simply "engineer" or "technician".

In connection with the transition of higher professional education of the Russian Federation to international educational standards, terms and titles of qualifications higher education has changed. There was a bachelor's degree with a term of study of 4 years and a master's degree + 2 years. Therefore, it was necessary to bring the specialties indicated in the OKSO to the international standard, and indicate which professions from the OKSO would correspond to a bachelor's degree and which to a master's degree.

In connection with this, he left Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of September 17, 2009 N 337 "On approval of the lists of areas for the preparation of higher professional education", which lists all possible specialties for undergraduate and graduate programs.

In this order, the first mention of the specialty "Technospheric Safety" with the qualification code 280700 appeared. It is indicated that both bachelors and masters are trained in this direction.

The direction of preparation of higher education "Technospheric safety" was equated to the specialties in labor protection from OKSO. Yes, according to Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of February 17, 2011 N 201 the following correspondence of the direction of training of higher professional education is established:

Order 337 dated 17.09.2009 Decree 276-st of September 30, 2003 (OKSO)

In 2013, Order 337 of September 17, 2009 was replaced by Order 1061 dated September 12, 2013 with an updated list of specialties. From the point of view of our specialty, this order did not change anything, except for the code for the direction of training. The code of the direction of training "Technospheric safety" 280700 is changing to the codes 03/20/01, 04/20/01 and 06/20/01.

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