Do children from large families need state assistance when entering a university? Are there benefits for large families when entering a university Benefits for applicants from large families

A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of getting a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens to become students.

Let's analyze what benefits the legislator has allocated for large families upon admission. Does the concept of large families exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.

How is admission to the university

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:

1. A set of applicants is announced within the established deadlines;
2. The latter are required to provide documents, including those confirming preferential grounds for admission;
3. The educational institution forms the definition of the admission criterion based on the results of the USE. Some conduct internal examinations;
4. After studying the lists of applicants, enrollment in the first year is made. Places are distributed as follows:
   • in general order applicants who show the best result are enrolled;
   • part of the places determined by the quota is allocated to beneficiaries who have successfully fulfilled the stated criteria.

For information: if applicants have the same results, then the beneficiary takes advantage.

Video about admission to the university

Legislation

The method of organizing the admission of applicants for budgetary places is described in the law of 12/29/12. The article regulates the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. There are different types. So, depending on the category, young people can apply for the following concessions:

• admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
• enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
• pre-emptive right to enroll, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
• admission to the students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
• other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Out of the competition, young people who have proven themselves at school can become students. This preference is due to:

• winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
• members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international olympiads;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympics and Paralympic Games, World Champions, European Champions who won the European Championship (only in the specialty related to sports).

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Who gets quotas

Categories of applicants for which are listed in subparagraph 7. They are:

• children left without parental care, orphans;
• disabled children, disabled people of groups I and II;
• young people under 20 years of age, brought up by a single parent with a disability of the first group, provided that the family receives income that does not exceed the indicator living wage in the region of residence;
• citizens who were exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• children:
  • military personnel who died in the line of military service or died due to injuries, injuries, illnesses;
  • Heroes of the USSR, RF, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory;
  • employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, the National Guard of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, the fire service, customs authorities, the investigative committee, the authorities for controlling the circulation of narcotic and psychotropic substances who died as a result of an injury received in the performance of official duties, including as a result of diseases;
  • prosecutors who died as a result of an injury received during their service, including as a result of diseases;
• contract servicemen who have served for at least three years;
• demobilized conscripts, subject to the recommendation of commanders for admission;
• participants, war invalids and combat veterans.

Attention: the law does not directly mention admission privileges for large families.

The official definition of a large family

Finding out the presence or absence of privileges should be continued by disclosing the privileged status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, usually these include cells of society with three or more children.

However, the status is legally approved only in. Indeed, most regions recognize large family, in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up .

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl studies full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including those for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. They apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.

Is it possible for large families to enter the quota

Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. In order to be guaranteed admission to a university, you need to do the following:

• organize the child's occupation so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
• do not interfere with the participation of the child in competitions and olympiads;
• constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.

The described methodology will provide an opportunity for out-of-competition enrollment or enrollment based on the scores of the Unified State Examination and entrance examinations even to the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the chosen educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. A native of a large family, along with other beneficiaries, can apply for a budget place if:

• military service or under a contract (at least three years);
• has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
• in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:

• funding for meals in schools and mid-career vocational institutions;
• free provision of textbooks;
• privilege for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
  • citywide;
  • suburban;
• compensation for travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
• organization of recreational activities in summer period free of charge (only for schoolchildren);
• providing discounts for the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age are entitled to.

There are a number of other privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of the university is not among them yet. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.

Conclusion

The Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

• out-of-competition admission to the course;
• Extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.

The list does not include a category associated with the status of having many children. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However You can use the benefit only in universities of the regional level.

Large families are families with three or more children. Often they are considered to be in need of state assistance, as they experience a constant shortage of Money. But in recent years, the state pays less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Decree of the President of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.

Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university?

The legislation establishes that after the children reach the age of majority, the status of a large family is removed, therefore, all benefits disappear.

But if the child is studying at a university, then the status will not be removed until he is 23 years old.

Some federal benefits large families also apply to the education of their children. For example, parents each year receive a certain amount of money to buy school uniform or school supplies (notebooks, albums, etc.).

In addition, children from such families have the right to free meals in schools or kindergartens, and can use public transport free of charge.

Such families receive much less assistance from local authorities. Often everything is limited to the possibility of organizing a vacation for children or providing housing, but this happens extremely rarely and only in exceptional cases.

Families with many children do not need to queue for enrollment in kindergarten

Children from large families are accepted without problems to schools at their place of residence, they are not required to enroll in a queue for a kindergarten, but there is no legislation on admission to a university special instructions. Here you can use only general legislative norms that relate to different preferential categories.

During admission to the university, children can receive the following benefits:

1. winners of Olympiads of various levels can be enrolled in a higher educational institution out of competition;
2. priority is given to children of "Chernobyl victims" or participants in hostilities;
3. there is a quota for disabled children or orphans.

Children from large families do not fall into any of these categories. There are no specific benefits for them in the legislation.

This norm is not spelled out in any legislative act, but many universities include it in their documentation.

Who can apply?

In different regions, the concept of a large family may differ slightly

Today, the main document that regulates the issue of assigning the status of a large family is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On measures of social support for large families."

It states that each region should independently determine the criteria for granting this status and the number of benefits granted to such families.

The procedure for financing regional programs is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This is due to the fact that families with different numbers of children can be considered large families in different regions.

For example, in some regions, three or more children is a rarity, while in others it is the norm. Therefore, in different parts of the country, the criteria for having many children can be completely different.

Since 2009, in Moscow and the Moscow Region, only those families in which the youngest child has not yet turned 16 are considered large families. If he studies at an educational institution, then this limit increases to 18 years.

Things are quite different in the Republic of Udmurtia. There, only those families where there are 3 or more children under 18 are considered large. If they study at a university, then this period increases to 23 years.

As you can see, in a certain region of the Russian Federation, their own criteria for assigning the status of a large family apply.

Therefore, before applying for benefits in certain bodies, it is necessary to find out ahead of time about the criteria in force there.

Quotas for large families in universities

Benefits for admission to a university are regulated in each educational institution independently

The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university to allocate quotas for admission to certain categories of citizens. This norm should be regulated by the internal normative documents of the higher education institution.

• children from large families;
• single mothers with three or more children.

They get some advantages over other applicants. Their number and value is determined by the internal documentation of the university and cannot be established at the federal level.

Regional benefits

Benefits for admission to the university and other benefits are regulated at the regional level

If it is impossible to find clear instructions in the Federal legislation regarding the provision of benefits when children from large families enter the university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation, which is adopted at the local level.

In some regions, a quota for admission to a university for such applicants may be set, or other quotas are provided that cover part of the cost of food, clothing, etc., and although this is not very much money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.

Students from large families are eligible for the following benefits:

1. on transport tax;
2. to receive land for use free of charge;
3. receiving payments for the third and other children under 3 years old (at the level of the regional subsistence level);
4. receiving a pension for a mother with many children from the age of 50;
5. flexible work schedule;
6. parental education on a free basis in those areas that are in demand in a particular region.

Where to apply?

For registration of documents, you must contact the local authorized body.

The process of obtaining benefits for large families is regulated by the law. To get them, please contact:

• to the authorized body under the local administration;
• to a multifunctional center, if there is one within the city or district.

But before applying, you should find out about the list of required documents. To obtain them, you will need to visit the following institutions:

1. an organization that deals with the registration of the civilian population;
2. Centre social protection citizens;
3. place of work of parents;
4. to the labor exchange, if there is no official place of work;
5. at the BTI to obtain a document on the cohabitation of children and parents.

There is no specific procedure for obtaining benefits that is suitable for each region of the country, since they are determined at the local level and can be different everywhere.

If you have any questions, please contact the CSC

If any difficulties arise in the process, then it is imperative to seek help from the social protection authorities. Here citizens can get all the necessary consultations and advice. Also, the employees of this body are obliged to provide legal assistance to the unprotected layer of the population.

Special attention can be paid to benefits for studying at a university for single mothers with many children. They get much more because of the status of a single mother.

If the rights of a single mother with many children are violated, then she can apply to one of the following bodies:

• to the department of social protection of the population under the local administration;
• to the local branch of the court;
• to the prosecutor's office.

It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then in order to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage on the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.

Benefits for mothers with many children

What are the criteria for determining a mother of many children?

There may be a lot of nuances that are associated with the assignment of such a category. To obtain this status, the following criteria must be met:

1. After the birth of the child, the woman received the status of mother, but the paternity of the other parent is not determined, and the woman was not married before the birth.
2. The child was born within 300 days of the dissolution of the marriage, and ex-husband proved that he is not the father of the child.
3. An unmarried woman adopted a child.

But there are some circumstances in which a mother raising a child on her own cannot be considered a single mother:

1. If the family is incomplete, but the paternity of the other parent is established.
2. If the child was born within 300 days after the dissolution of the marriage or the death of the father, then the ex-husband is automatically recognized as his legal father.
3. If the child was born to an unmarried woman, but paternity has been established.

As in the case of children from large families, a single mother with many children cannot count on special benefits when entering a university, but she is provided with a certain number of social benefits during her studies.

In the following video you will learn about benefits for large families:

Jun 24, 2017 Content manager

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Legislation to support large families is currently limited by presidential decree as amended in 2003. It does not contain provisions for benefits for children from large families entering universities.

Benefits for applicants to universities

The following types of benefits can be provided to university applicants:

• enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the All-Russian or international level);
• pre-emptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
• enrollment by quota (disabled, orphans).

Applicants from among members of large families are not eligible for any of these benefits.. They can take advantage of benefits if they are disabled, orphans, winners of olympiads, etc. The very fact of origin from a large family does not give preferences when enrolling in a university.

In most universities, where it is possible to transfer students to a budget-funded form of education from a paid one based on the results of studies, priority in such a transfer can be given to children from large families. This kind of benefit is not enshrined at the level of legislation, but can be spelled out in documents regulating the activities of an educational institution.

Quotas for large families in universities

The draft law on social support for large families was not signed by the President in 1999, and therefore did not enter into force. This law contained a large number of benefits for families with three or more children. Among others, there were noted two benefits related to studying at higher educational institutions:

• a quota of 20 percent of the number of budget places for children from families recognized as having many children;
• compensation of half of the cost of education (with paid education) in universities for children from large families.

These benefits would be an excellent support for children from large families who decide to enter universities. However, the law was not passed. Today, children from such families do not have any legislatively fixed advantages in enrolling in universities.

Regional benefits

In the absence of benefits for large families, enshrined in law at the federal level, regional benefits may become a way out. Some areas set quota for large families entering universities. In addition, there are a number of benefits for students in educational institutions, for example, reimbursement of part of the cost of food, travel and clothing. These payments do not, of course, cover the costs, but they can be a good addition to a scholarship or family budget.

Large families with three or more children need protection and support from the state, but, unfortunately, they do not receive due attention, but simply remain on the sidelines.

The state stopped paying attention to this category of citizens, the reasons for this are unknown, perhaps because a large family has ceased to be a rarity, or maybe for other reasons. In any case, these children deserve attention and support, because usually such families have very limited financial opportunities.

general information

To enter a university, there are general rules which should be adhered to for successful admission.

In order to familiarize yourself with them, just go to the website of the university and read the information you are interested in.

What to collect?

Necessary the presence of a document confirming your overall average education, secondary vocational, or higher.

This also includes a document on primary vocational education.

Next at least important rule is an passing the unified state exam in those subjects that are directly needed in your chosen field.

And the final rule is to provide the necessary documents to the admission committee of the university, which begins its work on the 20th of June. To necessary documents include the following:

1. Application for admission with your signature.
2. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy.
3. A document confirming the existence of a state education.

About benefits

By law Russian Federation Families with many children include those families in which there are from three children who have not reached their majority.

Such families should have a certain range of benefits.

But if one child has already reached the age of majority, then the status of a large family is automatically removed, and with it the benefits that were previously provided to the family disappear.

But in the case of an adult studying at a higher educational institution, the benefits will not be removed, and the status will also remain, until he turns 23.

Large families have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to some points related to education. For example, parents from a large family receive an annual amount of money for some expenses related to children such as buying a school uniform.

Also, such children receive free meals at school, they are provided land for further housing construction.

Children living in a large family the right to use public transport for free.

Such families do not receive much assistance from local authorities, it is possible to organize recreation for children or solve the issue of providing housing but this is in very rare cases.

With regard to the question of the admission of such children to educational institutions, then it is decided from kindergarten.

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes up. There are no problems when entering school., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But what about the admission of children from large families to a university, because the law on supporting such children does not say anything about admission?

There are exemptions for some categories only.

What are the benefits for children? at the time of admission to higher education:

• they can be enrolled in the walls of the university without a competitive basis. But this will happen when they are;
• children have a certain advantage in admission over others when their parents are participants in military operations or "Chernobyl victims";
• children are enrolled in higher institutions according to the quota, then only if they are disabled or.

Unfortunately, none of these benefits are suitable for those from large families.

Of course, they will be able to have an advantage in admission, but for this they will need to be winners of the Olympiads, children of war veterans or disabled people and orphans.

But as a benefit, one can consider the advantage of transferring to a budgetary basis if the results of educational activities are positive.

This type of preferential basis is not regulated by any law, but it takes place in the documentation of the university.

It is written about various benefits for students in Russia.

Quotas

Children from families considered to have many children are not supported by any laws regarding assistance and benefits.

For them not there are also quotas which could be of considerable help in a higher educational institution.

Long time ago in 1999 a law was drawn up to this category of children had social support in the face of the state, but due to the non-signing of this law by the president, it never entered into force.

But there were such provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits relating directly to education and admission to the university:

• they would provide for a quota equal to 20 percent of the number of places of a budgetary nature intended for such children;
• children from large families would receive monetary compensation for tuition at a university, which would be equal to 50 percent of the cost of education.

These benefits and quotas could perfectly help children from large families to receive higher education, but, unfortunately, the law was never adopted. So on the this moment this category of children does not have any advantages over others.

And for the same reason, a child from a family with many children will not be able to get a higher education, simply not having the financial ability to do so.

For some reason, the state refuses to support this category of citizens, and it is not known whether assistance will be provided to children from large families in the future, or whether they will also remain unnoticed by the authorities.

As for the benefits for children from large families from the regional authorities, some help still exists.

For example, in some regions, a quota is practiced for these children when entering a university.

There are also several preferential bases for these children. who are already studying at a higher education institution, they receive a small compensation for meals at the university, for travel and for the purchase of clothes.

These funds are very small, but still they can be considered as a small increase in the scholarship of a student living in a large family.

Children from large families need to be supported in everything, to help them in their studies, in the implementation of plans, but, unfortunately, the state has ceased to pay attention to this category of citizens. But a child growing up in such a family, strives to be an example to his brothers and sisters, wants to enter a university, get a good education, find a decent job to prove to himself and his family that he is worth something.

But due to the lack of support from the state, all plans can be destroyed in one second. Usually in such families there is no money for expensive education in higher educational institutions, and the child simply loses his dream.

See also video

Entering a higher education institution on a budget is not easy, and paid training quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children face the question of whether their children will have benefits when passing exams.

It is the direct duty of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and a secure life depend on it.

Who is supposed to

By the Decree of the President, the criteria for large families are determined by the regional authorities at the local level. This takes into account the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become only after the appearance of a fifth child in them.

In recent years, in some regions, which include Tyva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of other conditions must be met:

1. Certain age. In some subjects, children are considered to be persons under 16 years of age, and in full-time education up to 18 years. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying full-time or undergoing military service, up to 23.
2. Cohabitation in the same area with parents. If, during a divorce, one child remains to live with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of having many children.
3. In most regions, both adoptive parents, guardians, and citizens who take care of babies are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, when determining the status, children under guardianship and guardianship are not taken into account.
4. Parents should not be deprived of their rights to children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not cancel adoption, etc., restriction of rights is not allowed.
5. Children given to the state for full support (to a boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

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But even if all the points are observed, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits due to it. One of the parents must apply for a certificate of having many children to the social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in the family is below the subsistence minimum established in the given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is poor. In some regions, it is she who is a guarantee of obtaining local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university

Local authorities should explain to parents with many children their rights and benefits that they are entitled to enjoy:

The letter of the law says that when a child reaches the age of 18, the status of a large family is removed from the family. But if he continues to study full-time, and it doesn’t matter if it is paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are accepted without a queue to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but for admission to universities federal law no benefits are provided.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budgetary basis. Some applicants have special admission rights that they are entitled to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially vulnerable families and are of the following types:

• admission without participation in the general competition and without passing the exam;
• enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
• preferential admission with the same scores with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for out-of-competition enrollment in higher educational institutions:

1. Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads can enter without USE results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has its own competitions, in which everyone participates. Diplomas of 1-3 degrees can receive benefits All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science.
2. Disabled children of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is obliged to allocate under the law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for hostel fees.
3. Children of participants in hostilities, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential income at the expense of budgetary funds and the provision of a hostel if necessary.
4. Young people under 20 who have only one disabled parent of group I or II (quota).
5. Children of those killed in the service of the military and prosecutors, children of nuclear weapons testers. Preferential enrollment.

These persons can take free preparatory courses before entering.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will act on an equal basis with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may be entitled to compensation for travel to the place of study, the purchase of clothes, free meals. This support is of great help to students.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrined the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget one, subject to good academic performance. When released budget place this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enter different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, you can use it only once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the place of study.

Upon admission, an applicant with benefits must admission committee provide a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If this is a disabled person, then the conclusion of the medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child of a deceased soldier, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers separately each candidacy of the beneficiary. The applicant can learn about the results of enrollment from the list of first-year students. If his name is not there, then he did not enter. In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not suit the applicant, a request for review of the results of admission should be submitted to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim in court.

Required documents

Documents required to submit to the university in order to confirm benefits:

• Russian passport of the applicant;
• Photo;
• paper about the disability of the child or his parent (the first or second disability group);
• certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
• paper from the place of employment of parents;
• diploma of the winner of the Olympiad;
• gold medal, certificate with honors;
• champion's certificate, gold badge;
• rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled person;
• family income documents;
• certificate of Chernobyl;
• military paper.

University admissions benefits help young people with difficult life situation become students and make their lives easier. Legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

The law on education does not contain a list of persons who may have special rights when enrolling members from large families. Therefore, if they have no other reasons for receiving benefits, then they will act on a general basis.