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A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of getting a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens to become students.
Let's analyze what benefits the legislator has allocated for large families upon admission. Does the concept of large families exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.
How is admission to the university
Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. General rules are:
- A set of applicants is announced within the established deadlines;
- The latter are required to provide documents, including those confirming preferential grounds for admission;
- The educational institution forms the definition of the admission criterion for USE results. Some conduct internal examinations;
- After studying the lists of applicants, enrollment in the first year is made. Places are distributed as follows:
- in general order applicants who show the best result are enrolled;
- part of the places determined by the quota is allocated to beneficiaries who have successfully fulfilled the stated criteria.
Video about admission to the university
Legislation
Methodology for organizing the admission of applicants for budget places described in the law of 29.12.12. The article regulates the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. There are different types. So, depending on the category, young people can apply for the following concessions:
- admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
- enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
- pre-emptive right to enroll, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
- admission to the students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
- other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.
Out of the competition, young people who have proven themselves at school can become students. This preference is due to:
- winners of the final stage All-Russian Olympiads schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
- members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international olympiads;
- champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympics and Paralympic Games, World Champions, European Champions who won the European Championship (only in the specialty related to sports).
Who gets quotas
- children left without parental care, orphans;
- disabled children, disabled people of groups I and II;
- young people under 20 years of age, brought up by a single parent with a disability of the first group, provided that the family receives income that does not exceed the indicator living wage in the region of residence;
- citizens who were exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- children:
- military personnel who died in the line of military service or died due to injuries, injuries, illnesses;
- Heroes of the USSR, RF, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory;
- employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, the National Guard of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, the fire service, customs authorities, the investigative committee, the authorities for controlling the circulation of narcotic and psychotropic substances who died as a result of an injury received in the performance of official duties, including as a result of diseases;
- prosecutors who died as a result of an injury received during their service, including as a result of diseases;
- contract servicemen who have served for at least three years;
- demobilized conscripts, subject to the recommendation of commanders for admission;
- participants, war invalids and combat veterans.
The official definition of a large family
However, the status is legally approved only in. Indeed, most regions recognize large family, in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up .
However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl studies full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.
Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including those for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. They apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.
Is it possible for large families to enter the quota
Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. In order to be guaranteed admission to a university, you need to do the following:
- organize the child's occupation so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
- do not interfere with the participation of the child in competitions and olympiads;
- constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.
The described methodology will provide an opportunity for out-of-competition enrollment or enrollment based on the scores of the Unified State Examination and entrance examinations even to the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the chosen educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. A native of a large family, along with other beneficiaries, can apply for a budget place if:
- military service or under a contract (at least three years);
- has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
- in other situations listed in the law.
Regional preferences
Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:
- funding for meals in schools and mid-career vocational institutions;
- free provision of textbooks;
- privilege for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
- compensation for travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
- organization of recreational activities in summer period free of charge (only for schoolchildren);
- providing discounts for the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.
There are a number of other privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of the university is not among them yet. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.
Conclusion
The Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:
- out-of-competition admission to the course;
- Extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.
The list does not include a category associated with the status of having many children. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However You can use the benefit only in universities of the regional level.
Currently, there is only one legal act that gives an advantage to large families for admission to a university. The legal act was issued by the President in 2003, the effect of which is up to date. In 1999, a bill was developed that was adapted for large families, but unfortunately it was not signed, a small part of the project, which was present in the bill, entered into implementation.
Large families are those families that raise more than 3 children. To receive benefits, children do not have to be relatives, the state also supports children who have been adopted or adopted.
Until what period of time does the state provide support?
Legislation from 2003 is currently in force, which states that assistance in the mental development of children is carried out until the age of 23. After one of the children reaches a certain age, the student ceases to receive support from the state in terms of material costs, the legislation does not apply to other children.
What benefits does it support children when entering a university
The state took care of children who are not alone in the family, and endowed them with benefits for easy entry into a higher educational institution, the list of such state norms includes:
- low score for admission;
- entrance exams are simplified;
- instant budgetary basis, without considering a high school diploma or a college degree.
Special payments
The heads of the country are constantly developing projects to improve families, on the basis of state assistance, material payments are made, such as:
- receiving material assistance in the amount of 10 thousand rubles annually by September 1, provided that parents are raising ten children or more;
- receiving 10 thousand rubles by the international family day, with the obligation that there are ten or more children in the family.
Regional benefits
Because the federal no benefits for large families when entering universities have been developed, benefits are accepted on a subjective level Russian Federation, which will not affect the continuation of studies and support from the state.
What benefits are there to support
The government has taken into account possible problems for a period of study, such problems include travel to the place of study, food, buying things necessary for life. Not all of the material amount is covered, but part of the costs will be covered, such amounts from the state can replenish the student's wallet, or the family budget.
How to use benefits for admission
When submitting documentation to the desired university, along with all documents, you must attach an official certificate stating that you are allowed to use this privilege upon admission. This certificate is considered by the legal department of the place of the desired institution, after which a decision is provided, positive or negative.
Where to go to file a complaint in case of a refusal situation
Universities do not always make positive decisions in favor of the applicant, what to do if there was a refusal to enroll. The list of documents for admission should not be a fake, but the official documentation of a person, if, with full observance of the rules, a negative answer followed, then a complaint should be filed with the following state authorities:
- department of education;
- Ministry of Education and Science;
Benefits for admission to a university for large families in Russia
A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of getting a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens to become students.
Let's analyze what benefits the legislator has allocated for large families upon admission. Does the concept of large families exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.
How is admission to the university
Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:
Legislation
- admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
- enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
- pre-emptive right to enroll, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
- admission to the students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
- other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.
Out of the competition, young people who have proven themselves at school can become students. This preference is due to:
- winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
- members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international olympiads;
- champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympics and Paralympic Games, World Champions, European Champions who won the European Championship (only in the specialty related to sports).
Download for viewing and printing:
Who gets quotas
The categories of applicants for whom budget places are quota are listed in subparagraph 7 of Article 71. They are as follows:
The official definition of a large family
However, the legal status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.
However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl studies full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.
Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including those for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. They apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.
Is it possible for large families to enter the quota
Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. In order to be guaranteed admission to a university, you need to do the following:
- organize the child's occupation so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
- do not interfere with the participation of the child in competitions and olympiads;
- constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.
- serve in the army for military service or under a contract (at least three years);
- has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
- in other situations listed in the law.
Regional preferences
- funding for meals in schools and mid-career vocational institutions;
- free provision of textbooks;
- privilege for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
- compensation for travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
- organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
- providing discounts for the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.
For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age are entitled to early retirement.
Conclusion
The Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:
- out-of-competition admission to the course;
- Extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.
The list does not include a category associated with the status of having many children. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However You can use the benefit only in universities of the regional level. Federal quotas do not apply.
We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.
Last changes
Our experts monitor all changes in legislation in order to provide you with reliable information.
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Benefits for admission to a university for children from large families
Where to apply for children when entering a university to apply for benefits for large families and what documents will be needed
In Russia, at the federal level, the state provides comprehensive support for citizens with many children. When studying at universities for state-funded applicants, the following are provided:
To enter a university, an applicant must first pass the USE in several disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.
Benefits for families with many children when their children enter the university
Large families are families with three or more children. Often they are considered to be in need of state assistance, as they experience a constant shortage of Money. But in recent years, the state pays less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Decree of the President of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.
In some regions, a quota for admission to a university for such applicants may be set, or other quotas are provided that cover part of the cost of food, clothing, etc., and although this is not very much money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.
What benefits are provided for children from large families when entering a university in 2020
The number of preferential places in the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls applicants who enjoy preferences for the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for education. This means that the allocation of more free places is not possible for financial reasons. If there are many beneficiaries upon admission, only a part of them will be enrolled in the university. The rest will have to act on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.
Giving a family the status of a large family occurs on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them, you can find priority enrollment in kindergartens and schools. However, there is no mention of admission to universities on a non-competitive basis. This issue can be clarified by laws adopted at the regional level.
Benefits for children from large families when entering a higher educational institution
In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrined the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget one, subject to good academic performance. This category of students will have an advantage when a budgetary place is released.
Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
Do I need state assistance for children from large families entering a university
In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes up. There are no problems when entering school., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.
But there were such provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits relating directly to education and admission to the university:
What are the benefits for children from large families upon admission
Families with many children in the Russian Federation are families with three or more minor children. That is, when a child reaches the age of eighteen (if it is the eldest in a three-child family or just the third from the end of a large family), the special status of a large family is removed and the benefits also end.
Benefits for children from large families are allocated mainly at the local level. A very limited number of such benefits have been declared at the federal level. These are, first of all, annual payments for the purchase school uniform, free provision of land plots for country or individual, independent housing construction. Children from large families can ride public transport and trains for free. These families have benefits for paying utility bills.
Benefits for admission to a university for children from large families
It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then in order to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage on the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.
There are no clear criteria for classifying a family as having many children at the federal level. The Family Code, laws on measures to help families with children are silent about the concept of a large union. The only federal act that gives a clue to the question is the 431st presidential decree of 1992, which charges the subjects of Russia to autonomously choose the parameters for recognizing a family with many children by regional legislation.
Benefits for large families entering the university
In most universities, where it is possible to transfer students to a budget-funded form of education with a paid one based on the results of studies, priority in such a transfer can be given to children from large families. This kind of benefit is not enshrined at the level of legislation, but can be spelled out in documents regulating the activities of an educational institution.
Lucky or ordinary applicant: are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university and other educational institutions
All these citizens have certain advantages over other applicants. Their number is determined solely by the internal documentation of the academy, university and institute. It should be noted that benefits for admission to a higher educational institution and other quotas are regulated only at the regional level.
Are there benefits for large families when children enter higher educational institutions? After the children reach the age of eighteen, the status of a large family is automatically removed. It is for this reason that all benefits disappear.
Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university
When it comes to children who have reached school age, then they have the right to receive permanent two meals a day in educational institutions (actually, schools) that implement general education programs. Naturally, such food should be free for children from large families.
In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, therefore it has no legal force. This normative legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits regarding university education:
Does a child from a large family have benefits when entering a university
- enrollment by quota (disabled, orphans).
- enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the All-Russian or international level);
- pre-emptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
- a quota of 20 percent of the number of budget places for children from families recognized as having many children;
- compensation of half of the cost of education (with paid education) in universities for children from large families.
For example, a young child from such a family should be accepted out of turn in one of the preschool institutions. There are also the following payments received by large families approximately once a year:
What benefits are provided to a child from a large family when entering a university in 2018
Some applicants can count on preferential admission to state-funded places in the higher educational institution of their choice. The categories of beneficiaries are listed in Federal Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”. When a child from a large family is assigned to one of the groups, he receives the right to receive preferential free higher education
- orphan child;
- a child left without parental care;
- a disabled child, as well as a disabled person of the 1st or 2nd group;
- a child under the age of twenty, brought up by one parent with a disability of group 1, if the family is recognized as poor;
- child of the deceased Hero of the Russian Federation, USSR, full holder of the Order of Glory;
- a child of an employee of the prosecutor's office, police department, the National Guard, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Investigative Committee, customs, who died as a result of an injury or illness received in the service;
- combatants and veterans;
- persons who took part in the testing of nuclear weapons, as well as prevented the consequences of nuclear accidents;
- contract servicemen with more than three years of experience and conscripts with recommendations from commanders for entering a university;
- persons who, on duty, performed tasks in the conditions of the armed conflict in the Chechen Republic (police officers, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, military personnel).
Benefits that are provided to large families when entering a university
Benefits for children from large families upon admission are not provided, as described above. It is worth noting that back in 1999, a proposal was put forward to significantly simplify the life of large families if teenagers decided to get higher education. However, these proposals never entered into force, as they were not signed by the presidents. If things had gone differently, then such children could expect:
Parents with a large number of children are interested in the question of whether there are benefits for large families when entering state university in 2020. This question is especially acute in large cities, where it is quite difficult to enter a higher educational institution, and education is incredibly expensive. Of course, I would like the state to help children from large families settle in life, but recently in Russian legislation, privileges for such families have occupied less and less space. The reasons for this are unknown, it is possible that the birth rate has increased in the country, and large families are no longer a rarity. However, this does not negate the fact that such families still have some benefits, but not in the case of children entering higher educational institutions.
Benefits for children from large families upon admission
- If there are ten or more children in the family, then by the first of September she receives ten thousand rubles.
- Again - if there are ten or more children in the family, then by the international family day she receives ten thousand rubles.
Today, in our country, by law, a large family is a family where three or more children can be brought up (and not only relatives, but also those who were adopted or adopted). When in one of the large families a child reaches the age of majority (that is, he turns exactly eighteen years old) and he studies at a university full-time, the family continues to be considered large - until the child is twenty-three years old.
Are there any benefits when entering a university for children from large families?
military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers). continuous duration of military service under the contract of which is at least three years, upon admission for the development of educational programs for correspondence courses
As early as January 1, 2010, the law “On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Issues of Social Protection of Large Families” came into force. According to it, the state should provide preferential conditions for children from large families to enter state and communal vocational and higher educational institutions. Thus, children from families with five or more children, as well as persons aged 18 to 23 from such families, are exempted from paying tuition fees at state and municipal universities of all levels of accreditation.
Benefits for large families when entering a university
There are no clear criteria for classifying a family as having many children at the federal level. The Family Code, laws on measures to help families with children are silent about the concept of a large union. The only federal act that gives a clue to the question is Presidential Decree 431 of 1992, which requires the subjects of Russia to autonomously choose the parameters for recognizing a family with many children by regional legislation.
Now there are more and more such families, and the help for them is reduced. But even the existing state support measures remain unknown to many citizens. Families with many children need all forms and types of assistance and the study of legal possibilities.
Let's analyze what benefits the legislator has allocated for large families upon admission. Does the concept of large families exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.
Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:
Legislation
The methodology for organizing the admission of applicants for state-funded places is described in Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012. Article 71 regulates the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. These are of different types. So, depending on the category, young people can apply for the following concessions:
- admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
- enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
- pre-emptive right to enroll, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
- admission to the students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
- other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.
Out of the competition, young people who have proven themselves at school can become students. This preference is due to:
- winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
- members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international olympiads;
- champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympics and Paralympic Games, World Champions, European Champions who won the European Championship (only in the specialty related to sports).
Download for viewing and printing:
Who gets quotas
The categories of applicants for whom budget places are quota are listed in subparagraph 7 of Article 71. They are as follows:
The official definition of a large family
Finding out the presence or absence of privileges should be continued by disclosing the privileged status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, usually these include cells of society with three or more children.
However, the legal status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.
However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl studies full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.
Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including those for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. They apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.
Is it possible for large families to enter the quota
Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. In order to be guaranteed admission to a university, you need to do the following:
- organize the child's occupation so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
- do not interfere with the participation of the child in competitions and olympiads;
- constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.
- serve in the army for military service or under a contract (at least three years);
- has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
- in other situations listed in the law.
Regional preferences
Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:
- funding for meals in schools and mid-career vocational institutions;
- free provision of textbooks;
- privilege for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
- compensation for travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
- organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
- providing discounts for the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.
For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age are entitled to early retirement.
Conclusion
The Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:
- out-of-competition admission to the course;
- Extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.
The list does not include a category associated with the status of having many children. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However You can use the benefit only in universities of the regional level. Federal quotas do not apply.
We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.
Last changes
Our experts monitor all changes in legislation in order to provide you with reliable information.
Bookmark the site and subscribe to our updates!
Where to apply for children when entering a university to apply for benefits for large families and what documents will be needed
What are the benefits for families with many children when entering a university
The issue of education in a higher educational institution for families with a large number of children is acute. After all, its cost is quite high, and doing it yourself is often extremely difficult.
Therefore, for parents in large families, it is so important to have benefits for their children upon admission and subsequent education at a university. After all, the further life of a person directly depends on the choice and acquisition of a profession.
Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university
To date, there is one legislative act for large families - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On State Support for Large Families” No. 431 dated May 5, 1992. But this normative act does not provide benefits for admission to a university for people from such families.
For socially unprotected categories of citizens, there are certain subsidies for admission to a university:
- For winners of Russian and international Olympiads, the state provides the right to out-of-competition enrollment.
- Education quotas are provided for orphans and disabled children.
- Privileges for enrolling in a university are provided for children of participants in hostilities, as well as children of citizens affected by radiation exposure - in Chernobyl, Semipalatinsk.
Thus, an applicant from a large family can receive assistance from the state when applying to the institute only if he belongs to one of the above categories of citizens.
What are the tuition benefits?
In Russia, at the federal level, the state provides comprehensive support for citizens with many children. When studying at universities for state-funded applicants, the following are provided:
- 20% quota for admission to secondary or higher educational institutions;
- 50% discount on tuition fees in higher and secondary educational institutions;
- Scholarship in the amount of half the minimum wage for applicants with an average score above 4.
In addition, in individual regions, children from MS receive compensation for travel to the place of study, for uniforms and meals in the canteen of the educational institution.
Among other things, in many educational institutions, when it becomes possible to switch from paid basis to the budget due to good academic performance, applicants from large families enjoy priority when freeing a budget place.
Where to go
To enter a university, an applicant must first pass the USE in several disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.
Next, you need to submit a package of documents to the admission committee of the university, starting from June 20. The main documents include a passport, a certificate of secondary education and an application for admission with a personal signature.
https://youtu.be/06dF_pHDYGgIn order to receive subsidies from the state, you must first confirm the status of large families. You can do this by contacting the nearest center social protection.
controversial points
In the case of rights and benefits for large families in Russia, there are quite a few controversial and even completely unclear points. For example, if the institute is state-owned, then a 50% discount on tuition, as well as a 20% quota for admission, remain in force. And in the event that the university does not have the status of a state university, then there may not be such benefits for these categories of applicants.
The status of large families in different regions of the Russian Federation is also assigned differently - somewhere after the third child, and somewhere only after the fifth - as in the Caucasus, where the birth rate is high.
It turns out that there are no uniform subsidies for children from the MS when they enter the institute. Yes, in the regions of the Russian Federation there are local programs designed to make life easier for such applicants. But with regard to admission to the university, such children enter on a general basis, and there are no concessions for them.
Useful video
What benefits are provided for children from large families when entering a university in 2020?
Admission to a university opens up great opportunities for a former applicant in the future. After graduating from an educational institution, he will receive a diploma and will be able to try to find a job in a highly paid position. Good prospects contribute to the growth of those wishing to sit at the student desk. However, there are not enough places for everyone. Only the best can enter. Not only knowledge, but also the availability of preferences will help to facilitate enrollment. From this article, the reader will learn whether there are benefits for large families when entering a university, how to use them, and what laws regulate them.
What categories of citizens belong to large families
Speaking about the benefits for admission to a university provided to children from large families, one cannot fail to specify the moment of registration of this status. There is no definition of this concept in the current laws. You can find it only in the National Standards. After reading them, we can conclude that a family with three or more children is considered a large family.
A large family can be brought up:
- Biological (native) children.
- Children taken into care.
- Adopted children.
It is important that children are fully dependent on their parents. If they are brought up in an orphanage, the family cannot be recognized as having many children.
Giving a family the status of a large family occurs on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them, you can find priority enrollment in kindergartens and schools. However, there is no mention of admission to universities on a non-competitive basis. This issue can be clarified by laws adopted at the regional level.
Standard conditions for enrolling in a university
Enrollment in the university takes place on the basis of internal regulations. It specifies the requirements for applicants and the conditions for accepting their documents. The internal rules of an educational institution are developed on the basis of federal and regional laws. This means that each region has its own regulations, on the basis of which it is possible to provide benefits for admission to children from large families.
As a rule, admission to a university occurs in the following order:
- The deadlines for the recruitment of applicants are set.
- Applicants' documents and applications are accepted.
- Selection is based on the results of the Unified State Examination and internal exams.
- Students are enrolled in the first year.
Applicants who have shown the best results are enrolled in the university, the rest will have to look for a place in other educational institutions. As a rule, the organization must allocate some places for preferential categories of citizens. They are accepted on a non-competitive basis.
Beneficiaries are not exempt from passing the exam despite this, they do not need to take part in the competition among applicants. They are enrolled in vacant places without additional examinations, if this does not contradict the internal rules of the educational institution.
The number of preferential places in the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls applicants who enjoy preferences for the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for education. This means that the allocation of more free places is not possible for financial reasons. If there are many beneficiaries upon admission, only a part of them will be enrolled in the university. The rest will have to act on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.
Can children from a large family enter a university on benefits
It has already been said above that the list of privileged categories of citizens who can count on out-of-competition admission to a university is determined on the basis of federal and regional laws. Unfortunately, most of them do not give children from large families special preferences for entering a university.
On a non-competitive basis, universities enroll:
- Orphans.
- Disabled children.
- Children raised by a single parent with a disability.
- Chernobyl.
- Military children.
- Demobilized conscripts.
- Participants in the fighting.
However, this does not mean that children from large families cannot enter on a preferential basis. The university administration has the right to accept applicants on a non-competitive basis, if this is allowed by the regional government. Therefore, you should contact the management of the educational institution in advance and clarify the availability of benefits.
In the absence of benefits, a child from a large family will have to enter a university on a general basis. If the minor belongs to one of the privileged categories (for example, has the first or second disability group), he will be enrolled in an educational institution on a non-competitive basis.
How can a child from a large family enter a university on an out-of-competition basis?
Parents with many children should take care of the education of their children in advance, long before entering the university. This will allow you not to be afraid that the child will not be able to enter without benefits. At the same time, it should be remembered that with good academic performance and participation in competitions, enrollment will be carried out without selection. These preferences can be used by:
- Winners and prize-winners of the last stage of the Olympiad for schoolchildren.
- Prize-winners and winners of the Olympic Games.
- Medalists of the European and World Championships.
Parents should support the participation of the child in various competitions and olympiads. Having shown good results, he will not go unnoticed and will be able to enter any university in the country without competition. Perhaps this will require attending paid courses, tutors. However, such investments will pay off after graduation.
If the child does not belong to the categories enrolled in the university on a preferential basis, do not worry. He could do well on his own. This will require good knowledge and preparation. In case of uncertainty about the success of independent admission, it is worth giving preference to less popular universities with a small number of applicants for one place.
What documents will be needed for admission to a university for a child from a large family
- School certificate.
- Passport.
- 4 photographs, size 3x4.
- Medical certificate 086-U.
- Certificate of external independent evaluation.
The applicant must provide both originals and copies of documents. If there are awards received for participation in olympiads or competitions, they can also be provided. Here we are not talking about victories in intra-school or city competitions. For admission, only all-Russian competitions and olympiads are important.
If a child brought up in a large family is an orphan or disabled, he must provide supporting documents. This will provide an opportunity to enter the university on a non-competitive basis.
What benefits can children from large families use at the university?
Despite the lack of benefits when entering a university, some institutions provide special preferences for children from large families. Their list is given in the charter of the organization. The administration can provide a little help in the form of:
- Free meals in the dining room.
- Providing a free room in a hostel.
- Budget contributions.
In addition, children from families with many children are entitled to standard discounts on public transport.
Conclusion
Children from large families are not provided with special benefits when entering a university. Enrollment of applicants is carried out on a general basis, unless otherwise provided by the regulations of the educational institution. The provision of preferences is regulated at the federal and regional levels. Newly issued laws can radically change the situation, however, their development is not planned in the near future.
Large families are families with three or more children. Often they are considered to be in need of state assistance, as they experience a constant lack of funds. But in recent years, the state pays less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Decree of the President of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.
Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university?
The legislation establishes that after the children reach the age of majority, the status of a large family is removed, therefore, all benefits disappear.
But if the child is studying at a university, then the status will not be removed until he is 23 years old.
Some federal benefits for large families also apply to the education of their children. For example, parents each year receive a certain amount of money to buy school uniforms or school supplies (notebooks, albums, etc.).
In addition, children from such families have the right to free meals in schools or kindergartens, and can use public transport free of charge.
Such families receive much less assistance from local authorities. Often everything is limited to the possibility of organizing a vacation for children or providing housing, but this happens extremely rarely and only in exceptional cases.
Families with many children do not need to queue for enrollment in kindergarten
Children from large families are accepted without problems to schools at their place of residence, they are not required to enroll in a queue for a kindergarten, but there is no legislation on admission to a university special instructions. Here you can use only general legislative norms that relate to different preferential categories.
During admission to the university, children can receive the following benefits:
- winners of Olympiads of various levels can be enrolled in a higher educational institution out of competition;
- priority is given to children of "Chernobyl victims" or participants in hostilities;
- there is a quota for disabled children or orphans.
Children from large families do not fall into any of these categories. There are no specific benefits for them in the legislation.
This norm is not spelled out in any legislative act, but many universities include it in their documentation.
Who can apply?
In different regions, the concept of a large family may differ slightly
Today, the main document that regulates the issue of assigning the status of a large family is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On measures of social support for large families."
It states that each region should independently determine the criteria for granting this status and the number of benefits granted to such families.
The procedure for financing regional programs is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This is due to the fact that families with different numbers of children can be considered large families in different regions.
For example, in some regions, three or more children is a rarity, while in others it is the norm. Therefore, in different parts of the country, the criteria for having many children can be completely different.
Since 2009, in Moscow and the Moscow Region, only those families in which the youngest child has not yet turned 16 are considered large families. If he studies at an educational institution, then this limit increases to 18 years.
Things are quite different in the Republic of Udmurtia. There, only those families where there are 3 or more children under 18 are considered large. If they study at a university, then this period increases to 23 years.
As you can see, in a certain region of the Russian Federation, their own criteria for assigning the status of a large family apply.
Therefore, before applying for benefits in certain bodies, it is necessary to find out ahead of time about the criteria in force there.
Quotas for large families in universities
Benefits for admission to a university are regulated in each educational institution independently
The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university to allocate quotas for admission to certain categories of citizens. This norm should be regulated by the internal normative documents of the higher education institution.
- children from large families;
- single mothers with three or more children.
They get some advantages over other applicants. Their number and value is determined by the internal documentation of the university and cannot be established at the federal level.
Regional benefits
Benefits for admission to the university and other benefits are regulated at the regional level
If it is impossible to find clear instructions in the Federal legislation regarding the provision of benefits when children from large families enter the university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation, which is adopted at the local level.
In some regions, a quota for admission to a university for such applicants may be set, or other quotas are provided that cover part of the cost of food, clothing, etc., and although this is not very much money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.
Students from large families are eligible for the following benefits:
- on transport tax;
- to receive land for use free of charge;
- receiving payments for the third and other children under 3 years old (at the level of the regional subsistence level);
- receiving a pension for a mother with many children from the age of 50;
- flexible work schedule;
- parental education on a free basis in those areas that are in demand in a particular region.
Where to apply?
For registration of documents, you must contact the local authorized body.
The process of obtaining benefits for large families is regulated by the law. To get them, please contact:
- to the authorized body under the local administration;
- to a multifunctional center, if there is one within the city or district.
But before applying, you should find out about the list required documents. To obtain them, you will need to visit the following institutions:
- an organization that deals with the registration of the civilian population;
- Center for Social Protection of Citizens;
- place of work of parents;
- to the labor exchange, if there is no official place of work;
- at the BTI to obtain a document on the cohabitation of children and parents.
There is no specific procedure for obtaining benefits that is suitable for each region of the country, since they are determined at the local level and can be different everywhere.
If you have any questions, please contact the CSC
If any difficulties arise in the process, then it is imperative to seek help from the social protection authorities. Here citizens can get all the necessary consultations and advice. Also, the employees of this body are obliged to provide legal assistance to the unprotected layer of the population.
Special attention can be paid to benefits for studying at a university for single mothers with many children. They get much more because of the status of a single mother.
If the rights of a single mother with many children are violated, then she can apply to one of the following bodies:
- to the department of social protection of the population under the local administration;
- to the local branch of the court;
- to the prosecutor's office.
It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then in order to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage on the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.
Benefits for mothers with many children
What are the criteria for determining a mother of many children?
There may be a lot of nuances that are associated with the assignment of such a category. To obtain this status, the following criteria must be met:
- After the birth of the child, the woman received the status of mother, but the paternity of the other parent is not determined, and the woman was not married before the birth.
- The child was born within 300 days of the dissolution of the marriage, and ex-husband proved that he is not the father of the child.
- An unmarried woman adopted a child.
But there are some circumstances in which a mother raising a child on her own cannot be considered a single mother:
- If the family is incomplete, but the paternity of the other parent is established.
- If the child was born within 300 days after the dissolution of the marriage or the death of the father, then the ex-husband is automatically recognized as his legal father.
- If the child was born to an unmarried woman, but paternity has been established.
As in the case of children from large families, a single mother with many children cannot count on special benefits when entering a university, but she is provided with a certain number of social benefits during her studies.
In the following video you will learn about benefits for large families:
Jun 24, 2017 Content manager
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Admission to a university opens up great opportunities for a former applicant in the future. After graduating from an educational institution, he will receive a diploma and will be able to try to find a job in a highly paid position. Good prospects contribute to the growth of those wishing to sit at the student desk. However, there are not enough places for everyone. Only the best can enter. Not only knowledge, but also the availability of preferences will help to facilitate enrollment. From this article, the reader will learn whether there are benefits for large families when entering a university, how to use them, and what laws regulate them.
What categories of citizens belong to large families
Speaking about the benefits for admission to a university provided to children from large families, one cannot fail to specify the moment of registration of this status. There is no definition of this concept in the current laws. You can find it only in the National Standards. After reading them, we can conclude that a family with three or more children is considered a large family.
A large family can be brought up:
- Biological (native) children.
- Children taken into care.
- Adopted children.
It is important that children are fully dependent on their parents. If they are brought up in an orphanage, the family cannot be recognized as having many children.
A family is considered to have many children until the eldest child reaches the age of 18. In case of admission to a university for full-time education, the term is extended to 23 years.
Giving a family the status of a large family occurs on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them, you can find priority enrollment in kindergartens and schools. However, there is no mention of admission to universities on a non-competitive basis. This issue can be clarified by laws adopted at the regional level.
Standard conditions for enrolling in a university
Enrollment in the university takes place on the basis of internal regulations. It specifies the requirements for applicants and the conditions for accepting their documents. The internal rules of an educational institution are developed on the basis of federal and regional laws. This means that each region has its own regulations, on the basis of which it is possible to provide benefits for admission to children from large families.
As a rule, admission to a university occurs in the following order:
- The deadlines for the recruitment of applicants are set.
- Applicants' documents and applications are accepted.
- Selection is based on the results of the Unified State Examination and internal exams.
- Students are enrolled in the first year.
Applicants who have shown the best results are enrolled in the university, the rest will have to look for a place in other educational institutions. As a rule, the organization must allocate some places for preferential categories of citizens. They are accepted on a non-competitive basis.
If the beneficiary does not have enough space in the university, the administration of the institution has the right to refuse admission to applicants entering on a general basis.
Beneficiaries are not exempted from passing the exam, despite this, they do not need to take part in the competition among applicants. They are enrolled in vacant places without additional examinations, if this does not contradict the internal rules of the educational institution.
The number of preferential places in the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls applicants who enjoy preferences for the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for education. This means that the allocation of more free places is not possible for financial reasons. If there are many beneficiaries upon admission, only a part of them will be enrolled in the university. The rest will have to act on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.
It has already been said above that the list of privileged categories of citizens who can count on out-of-competition admission to a university is determined on the basis of federal and regional laws. Unfortunately, most of them do not give children from large families special preferences for entering a university.
On a non-competitive basis, universities enroll:
- Orphans.
- Disabled children.
- Children raised by a single parent with a disability.
- Chernobyl.
- Military children.
- Demobilized conscripts.
- Participants in the fighting.
However, this does not mean that children from large families cannot enter on a preferential basis. The university administration has the right to accept applicants on a non-competitive basis, if this is allowed by the regional government. Therefore, you should contact the management of the educational institution in advance and clarify the availability of benefits.
In the absence of benefits, a child from a large family will have to enter a university on a general basis. If the minor belongs to one of the privileged categories (for example, has the first or second disability group), he will be enrolled in an educational institution on a non-competitive basis.
How can a child from a large family enter a university on an out-of-competition basis?
Parents with many children should take care of the education of their children in advance, long before entering the university. This will allow you not to be afraid that the child will not be able to enter without benefits. At the same time, it should be remembered that with good academic performance and participation in competitions, enrollment will be carried out without selection. These preferences can be used by:
- Winners and prize-winners of the last stage of the Olympiad for schoolchildren.
- Prize-winners and winners of the Olympic Games.
- Medalists of the European and World Championships.
Parents should support the participation of the child in various competitions and olympiads. Having shown good results, he will not go unnoticed and will be able to enter any university in the country without competition. Perhaps this will require attending paid courses, tutors. However, such investments will pay off after graduation.
If the child does not belong to the categories enrolled in the university on a preferential basis, do not worry. He could do well on his own. This will require good knowledge and preparation. In case of uncertainty about the success of independent admission, it is worth giving preference to less popular universities with a small number of applicants for one place.
Most universities in the country do not provide benefits for children from large families upon admission. Therefore, when applying to an educational institution, you must bring with you a standard list of documents:
- School certificate.
- Passport.
- 4 photographs, size 3x4.
- Medical certificate 086-U.
- Certificate of external independent evaluation.
The applicant must provide both originals and copies of documents. If there are awards received for participation in olympiads or competitions, they can also be provided. Here we are not talking about victories in intra-school or city competitions. For admission, only all-Russian competitions and olympiads are important.
