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How to speed up metabolism and lose weight? Metabolism is a small conductor of our large body. It should be remembered here that there are three types of metabolism– fast, normal and slow. People with the first type of metabolism usually eat everything and without restrictions - and do not get fat. The second type includes those who manage to maintain harmony with the help of reasonable nutrition and sports. Those who belong to the third type (it is also called “hypometabolic”) are the least lucky: even a minimum of extra calories, fats, or simply deviations from the diet will inevitably lead to the appearance of extra pounds. At reduced metabolic rate The body converts the received calories not into energy, but into fat. Hence the conclusion: if you want to lose weight seriously and for a long time - adjust your metabolism.
Alexey Kovalkov
nutritionist, host of the programs "Food by the rules and without", "Family size"
In the body, all substances are equally involved in metabolism and closely interact with each other. Therefore, a violation of carbohydrate metabolism immediately affects the metabolism of fats. Impossible to speed up or even normalize metabolism in general, if there are serious violations in at least one of its links.
Of course, determining how good your metabolism is is not easy, you will need to take a lot of hormone tests. In addition, the views of nutritionists regarding metabolic issues are often very different. However, do not forget about simple and affordable ways that can help improve metabolism and at the same time feel better and healthier.
Important! Properly consume salt - not abusing, but not eliminating completely! Watch the video!
In the human body, fats, or lipids, serve as a kind of "fuel" from which the body takes energy. Oxygen, which enriches the blood during a walk in the fresh air, helps to burn not only extra calories, but also subcutaneous fat. And when lipids are already converted into energy, oxygen continues to interact with other components of the body, making muscles stronger and healthier. However, remember: fat is broken down only with moderate aerobic exercise, so if you are not a fan of jogging, you need to walk at a fast pace.
It removes harmful toxins from the body that slow down the metabolism and reduces swelling. The caffeine in tea improves heart function and helps burn calories faster. However, know the measure: the daily rate, according to most doctors - no more than 2-3 cups of tea per day, and only freshly brewed.
It goes especially well with sweet fruits and berries. There are scientific studies showing that capable of accelerating carbohydrate metabolism by 20 times. Just half a teaspoon of this spice a day helps the body absorb sugar faster, lowering its content in the blood. The level of glucose in the blood drops, and with it the appetite decreases.
Complete breakfast helps speed up metabolism, which slows down at night. For those who deny themselves breakfast, the “energy saving mode” continues to operate in the body, which means that calories are not burned.
During the deep sleep phase, the body produces a large amount of growth hormone - somatropin, which promotes the renewal of brain cells and helps improve the body's metabolism. Somatropin, on the other hand, reduces the production of ghrelin, the “hunger hormone”, thereby, .
California nutritionists have found that if you take 320 mg of magnesium daily, you can significantly improve metabolism. This mineral takes an active part in the processes of burning fat and, therefore, helps to lose weight. A lot of magnesium is found in sunflower seeds, wheat bran, legumes, some cheeses, and cod.
Today, one hears about metabolism at every turn, although this process is difficult to study scientifically due to its multi-level and multi-component nature. And yet, one thing is known for sure: if it slows down, then this significantly complicates a person’s life. So the question of how to speed it up is by no means an idle one.
First you need to understand why you need to speed up your metabolism at all. If your goal is solely to lose weight, you will achieve it. But this is far from the only thing worth striving for. The fact is that a slow metabolism is fraught with unpleasant consequences:
Accordingly, it is necessary to speed up the metabolism not only in order to lose weight. First of all, it is the prevention of many health problems.
First, try to understand why it is slow for you. To do this, you will have to analyze your lifestyle and even undergo a medical examination. Only by eliminating the provoking factor, you can put your metabolism in order.
Reason 1. Age
Aging involves a slowdown in all processes in the body: from the synthesis of collagen, due to which the skin becomes flabby and wrinkled, and ending with the production of hormones, which leads to menopause and the end of the reproductive period of life. Every 10 years, metabolism slows down by 10%.
How to fix. After 30 years, you need to give up alcoholic parties, smoking and urgently normalize nutrition. After 40 years, it is necessary to increase physical activity and seriously engage in some kind of sport. After 50 years, you need to lead a 100% active lifestyle and regularly undergo medical examinations.
Reason 2. Lack of calories
The main factor that provokes a slow metabolism is the abuse of diets and the regular use of low-calorie, low-fat foods. The body goes into nutrient-saving mode in order to stretch them out over a longer period of time. For this, the rate of biochemical processes is significantly reduced.
How to fix. Increase your daily calorie intake, bring out an individual ratio and stick to it.
Reason 3. Genetics
There is a point of view that the metabolic rate depends on genetic characteristics, and it is inherent in a person from the very beginning. However, no scientific research has been conducted on this subject.
How to fix. Since this is just a hypothesis, it is still worth trying to speed it up with the proven methods suggested below.
Reason 4. Low physical activity
During exercise, the heart beats faster, which increases blood circulation. The tissues are saturated with oxygen, which starts all kinds of metabolic processes. In their absence, everything happens exactly the opposite.
How to fix. Start (gradually) exercising.
Reason 5. Gender differences
Women's metabolism is slower than men's. This is due to the large amount of subcutaneous fat in the former and rich muscle mass in the latter.
How to fix. Gender, of course, does not need to be changed. But it is desirable for women to build up more muscle mass through regular exercise.
Reason 6. Unhealthy eating habits
Frequent snacking, chaotic meals, an unbalanced diet, habit, nightly trips to the refrigerator - all this makes the level of insulin in the blood jump several times a day. This puts the body under stress, and as a barrier, it slows down all biochemical reactions.
How to fix. Adhere to the principles of fractional nutrition.
Reason 7. Diseases
There are more than 50 diseases associated with metabolic disorders.
How to fix. Undergo a full medical examination and be treated if the disease is curable. If the process is irreversible, follow all medical recommendations to improve your condition.
Reason 8. Dehydration
Now they talk about this a lot and often, but not everyone has the willpower to implement this item. Without water, it is simply impossible to disperse the metabolism. Moreover, you need to drink a lot, often and regularly, so that it works as a catalyst for biochemical processes.
How to fix. Drink at least one and a half liters of clean water per day (all other drinks do not count).
Reason 9. Deficiency of minerals and vitamins
Vitamins and minerals affect the metabolic rate. Some to a greater extent, some to a lesser extent. If their shortage is detected, the metabolism slows down.
How to fix. Include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet daily. Drink multivitamin complexes twice a year.
By eliminating the root cause, you can easily speed up the metabolism in the body. If the medical examination did not show any pathologies and you are definitely not sure of the provocative factor, use our general recommendations. Perhaps one of the suggested methods will work for you.
No need to think that you can speed up metabolism only under the supervision of a doctor or in a hospital. This applies only to serious violations that lead to serious illness and irreversible consequences. If the problem is only in speed, then it is possible to increase it at home, and above all - with the help of an organization proper nutrition.
Requires a large amount of energy to fully digest the protein. Burning calories increases almost 2 times. In addition, it is the main sculptor of beautiful muscle mass, and recent studies have shown that than more muscle in the body, the faster the metabolism. So include as much meat, fish, seafood and eggs in your diet as possible.
It takes a lot of time and energy to digest fiber. Throughout the entire period, while it is digested, the amount of insulin is kept at a constant level. This speeds up the metabolism by 15% and eliminates the feeling of hunger. Therefore, eat foods that are high in fiber every day: cereals, legumes, fresh vegetables and fruits.
It has been scientifically proven that citrus fruits strengthen the immune system, improve digestion, keep cholesterol under control, relieve excess fluid (edema). Grapefruit deserves special attention.
Ideal fat burner and metabolism booster. Suitable for dressing any salads instead of harmful mayonnaise. It can also be diluted in plain water and drunk.
Capsaicin is a pungent substance that irritates tissues. It lowers blood glucose, breaks down apocytes and satisfies hunger. It is found in most spices, especially in peppers of different varieties.
A few numbers: food flavored with red ground pepper accelerates metabolism by 30% and saves increased speed 3 or more hours. But be careful and do not overdo it with dosages, otherwise allergies cannot be avoided.
There are special organic matter that boost metabolism. These are enzymes, and one of them (zingibain) is found in large quantities in. This plant does not lose its properties even in pickled form.
Let's consider several methods on how to disperse the metabolism with the help of water:
At the same time, do not harm yourself: switch to a new drinking regimen gradually. And if you feel nauseous and dizzy, reduce the amount of water consumed and consult a doctor: this may be a symptom of an internal disease.
It is a natural CNS stimulant. Experts say that the uniform use of 500 ml throughout the day increases metabolism by 5% (while you can sit quietly and do nothing). In addition, with its help, training can be made more intense, because it improves endurance. However, for those who have heart problems, a lot of this drink is not allowed.
Green tea has a lot of caffeine and catechins: 3 cups a day increase the metabolic rate by 4.8% and make you burn more than 5% of your fat reserves.
In addition to these products, those that contain certain substances and minerals will also help speed up metabolism:
In a word, adhere to the principles of proper nutrition - and the metabolism will gradually pick up the desired speed.
There is a special diet that speeds up the metabolism, which was developed by the American nutritionist Hayley Pomeroy. According to some sources, many Hollywood stars managed to try it on themselves.
Basic Rules:
Prohibited products:
Phase 1
Duration: first 2 days of each week.
Purpose: to relieve stress and stress from the adrenal glands.
BJU: a minimum of fats and proteins, the basis is, natural sugars, vitamins C and B.
Products:
Sports: aerobics, running.
Phase 2
Duration: the next two days of each week.
Purpose: release of lipocytes.
BJU: restriction of fats and carbohydrates, fiber (in vegetables) also comes to the fore.
Products:
Sports: strength training in simulators, lifting the barbell, exercises with dumbbells.
Phase 3
Duration: last 3 days of each week.
Purpose: active burning of subcutaneous fat.
BJU: lean on useful, small amounts of proteins.
Products:
Sports: only if yoga. It is advisable to make an appointment for a massage these days.
Sample menu for the week
There are specific minerals and vitamins that improve metabolism. They can be used for ingestion and injection, both as individual preparations and as multivitamin complexes. It is advisable to get a doctor's permission. The most active in this regard are:
As an example, here are several multivitamin complexes designed specifically to speed up metabolism.
However, remember that if you lie on the couch and enjoy soda with chips, even these effective dietary supplements and complexes will not help. Everything needs to be done in a single program.
Anna Mironova
Reading time: 12 minutes
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Have you noticed that many girlfriends can eat any food and not get fat, while you exhaust yourself with diets and cannot lose weight. Let's see how to speed up the metabolism in the body by using. You can learn the rules of home cooking to improve metabolism from this article.
Every woman wants to be beautiful and slim. But most girls are desperately trying to lose weight and do not even suspect that metabolism plays an important part in losing weight. Metabolism is the main property of a living organism, consisting of many different processes, which are divided into 2 groups: processes of assimilation and dissimilation .
In order for you not to happen, the body needs to be enriched essential vitamins:
How to improve the metabolism in the body in order to lose weight - this question is asked not only by women, but also by men. Toxins in the intestines clog its walls. Metabolism is disturbed, weight begins to increase rapidly.
In addition to excess body weight, a person acquires many different pathologies.
Therefore, it is important to improve metabolic processes not only for weight loss, but also for the normalization of health. Some drugs will help to improve the metabolism in the body, the right lifestyle, healthy eating, sports.
Excess weight occurs as a result of improper metabolism. This leads to non-compliance with the diet, low physical activity. To understand how to speed up the metabolism in the body and lose weight, a person needs to pay attention to the factors described below.
Food
Metabolism worsens due to constant snacking, evening overeating, when eating junk food. You do not need to use flour products, white bread prefer black.
Worse metabolism, blood circulation, fatty, fried foods, canned food, sausages, smoked meats. Many people eat fast foods, but almost all of them contain trans fats, which not only clog the intestines, but also lead to the development of blood clots. Coffee, carbonated drinks are the enemies of the figure.
Eat should be fractional, that is, several times a day.
Portions should fit visually in the palm of your hand - be small.
It is much more useful than just breakfast, lunch, dinner.
It is advisable to focus on vegetables and fruits. But this does not mean that meat and fish cannot be eaten.
You can eat low-fat meat, fish products. The last time it is fashionable to eat no later than 2.5 hours before a night's sleep. At night, it is better to drink a glass of fat-free yogurt or eat a salad.
Arrange yourself! Exclusive information from our website nutritionist.
saving water
Water is the basis of metabolism, it will help speed it up and quickly remove toxins.
To improve, restore metabolic processes, you can drink juices, teas, mineral water, but not carbonated. Give preference to green ginger tea.
Ginger is involved in the stimulation of thermogenesis, that is, in the production of heat, which accompanies all processes occurring in the body. In overweight people, thermogenesis is slowed down, so their metabolism is disturbed.
Instead of being converted into heat, the food settles in the form of adipose tissue. Ginger root contains bioactive trace elements that break down fats well and remove toxins.
Ginger tea neutralizes accumulated digestive system gases, serves as a source of energy, enhances blood circulation, normalizes the amount of sugar in the blood.
Green tea improves metabolism, removes toxins, toxins, excess fluid, thanks to a mild diuretic effect. Tea lowers blood sugar levels, which leads to a decrease in appetite, which is important in the process of losing weight.
normal sleep
No matter how strange it may sound, but many metabolic processes in the body are disturbed precisely because of improper sleep. When a person sleeps little, glucose levels and sympathetic activity nervous system rises.
The ratio of hormones that suppress and stimulate appetite changes in favor of overeating.
About losing weight with bran
Advantages of the diet:
The disadvantages of nutrition include complexity, because people will be haunted by a constant feeling of hunger. But it just needs to be endured.
Contraindications:
If there are no contraindications, then after 21 days, a person loses up to 12 kg.
Menu:
Forbidden:
It is necessary to eat every two hours, the last meal at 18.00.
The Pierre Dukan diet consists of a four-phase program. The first is attack. At this stage, the maximum weight is lost. In the second phase, the body is cleansed of toxins, the third and fourth phases reinforce the processes of weight loss.
Products that burn fat on the stomach and sides:
The first step in the diet- proteinaceous. You can use all of the above products. You need to cook them in a slow cooker, oven, on the grill, but do not fry. Water, tea, coffee are allowed in an indefinite amount, the only prohibition is sugar. For 7 days you can lose up to 6 kg. Losing weight while following all the rules of the diet is not stressful.
The second phase is the alternation of meat and vegetable products. Vegetables can be eaten in the form of salads, but without adding oil, meat - boiled, baked.
The third phase is fixing the weight. You can eat foods identical to the second phase, plus green apples, oranges, kiwi. Restriction - bananas. The phase lasts a week.
The fourth stage is stabilization. Once a week it is necessary to arrange a protein day, be sure to include fiber in the form of bran in the diet (eat 50 g once a day).
If you eat right and lead a healthy and active lifestyle, why not “weight loss”?
All ways to improve metabolism should be discussed with your doctor. We must not forget that the body is individual for everyone, it can also react to certain methods of losing weight in different ways.
Metabolism or, as it is also called, metabolism is an important aspect when losing weight / gaining muscle mass and fat. Metabolism is the process that determines how quickly our body can convert calories from food into energy. The speed of getting rid of excess fat also depends on the metabolic rate, which is why the urgent question " how to speed up metabolism"excites so many girls and guys. To understand how to improve metabolism, you need to know a few secrets that I will share with you today, my dear readers and readers.
Many factors affect metabolic rate, ranging from age and gender to the lifestyle you lead. Genetics also play a very large role: if you have been complete child and your parents suffer too overweight, then most likely you will have a slow metabolism, BUT this is not a SENTENCE! Speed up metabolism CAN! And now we will look at the main methods, despite heredity and bad genetics.
Now I will not open America to anyone if I say that in order to speed up the metabolism, you need to eat right. Yes, I won’t open it, but I’ll say it - I’ll say it! It is the right healthy food that is the guarantee that your body will receive all the micro- and macronutrients, vitamins and minerals it needs to build new cells, quickly dispose of decay products and cleanse the internal space of various toxins and toxins that affect on your metabolic rate.
1.1 Avoid processed and refined foods!
1.5 Eat more protein
To speed up metabolism, it is enough to remember that protein foods take longer to digest than carbohydrate foods, and therefore the body spends much more energy on the digestion process itself. It turns out that by eating protein, you can speed up your metabolism by a few percent.
You can consume protein from foods such as: meat (beef, chicken fillet, turkey fillet, rabbit), fish, dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, natural yogurt), egg whites, tofu and legumes. The process of cooking protein dishes: stewing, boiling, baking, steaming and grilling WITHOUT ADDED OIL.
Do not consume protein from foods such as: sausages; hamburgers, hot dogs and other fast food; fried / smoked / dried meat and fish; as well as dairy products, which contain sugar, preservatives and milk fat substitutes ( Palm oil or margarine).
1.6. Drink enough raw drinking water
Water is a very important component in the processes of intracellular metabolism. As long as a sufficient amount of water circulates in the body, the fat burning process will be started, only the flow of water stops and the process of dehydration starts, then the metabolism slows down immediately, and the fat burning process stops completely.
The norm of water per day is on average 1.5-2.5 liters. This indicator is influenced by age and the level of daily activity. On the day of training, you need to drink 1 liter more water than on a normal day.
1.7. Drink green tea and coffee
This item comes after the item about water, since the main source of fluid in the body should be WATER and only then tea and coffee.
Green tea allows speed up metabolism due to natural antioxidants catechins. These substances make the body spend more energy, thereby burning subcutaneous fat. And scientists from the University of Chicago found that epigallocatechin gallate reduces the production of the hunger hormone, thereby reducing appetite. In general, green tea is an additional assistant in accelerating metabolism after water.
Coffee is also one of the ways you can improve your metabolism by 5-7%. And it's all about the same antioxidants, but only in coffee they have their own - chlorogenic acid. These acids slow down the production of glucose in the blood after a meal, which subsequently reduces and normalizes appetite.
But not all coffee is healthy! Only natural coffee (in beans or ground) can be consumed in order to speed up your metabolism. None instant coffee should not be!
It is better to drink coffee before training for 15-20 minutes or between main meals (you can have a snack along with a sandwich of rye bread and avocado, for example).
But don't get carried away with coffee! More than 2, maximum 3, cups a day, I do not recommend drinking.
So let's sum it up. The first thing to help you speed up metabolism, this is:
So, here we come to the second equally important aspect that will help you speed up metabolism, and as a result of this - to lose weight faster, because, for sure, the desire to speed up metabolism is connected precisely with this goal.
2.1 Strength training with additional weights
Training using moderate to heavy weights is very good for hormonal response in the body. Exercising in the gym or at home with additional weights, you trigger the production of anabolic and fat-burning hormones (testosterone, somatotropin, adrenaline, etc.), which actively act on your subcutaneous fat layer, reducing it in size with each workout more and more. It is due to hormonal changes during the training period and even after it that you have a unique opportunity speed up your metabolism up to 30%!!! This effect cannot be achieved just by drinking coffee or eating spicy food, such an acceleration of metabolism is possible only from regular exercises with additional weights (dumbbells, barbells, exercise equipment).
A few tips on how to do it right increase metabolic rate:
- be sure to include in each workout such as: leg presses, lunges, squats, deadlifts, pull-ups, dumbbell presses, push-ups, etc.
- Work in the 12-20 rep range.
- choose the right working weight. For how to do this, see this video.
- Follow the technique of performing exercises and do not chase large weights. It is better to do an exercise with less weight, but technically correct, than with a huge one, but with zero technique. This can lead to injury and complications in the future.
2.2 High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
HIIT is training with a change in speed and pace of exercise. In such training, it is not necessary to use additional weights, you can even work out with your own body weight, and get an even greater effect than from lifting a barbell of 30 kg.
Intensive training at the limit of its capabilities gives severe stress body, both during training and for a long time after it. It is HIIT training that can keep your metabolic rate high for another day after the end of the training itself! So training in this way is beneficial in terms of saving time, since you need to spend 1.5-2 times less time on high-intensity training than on regular strength training, and it is also more beneficial in terms of speed and rate of burning. fat.
And HIIT is a great solution, how to speed up metabolism, for those who are unable to visit gym and hire a personal trainer. You can safely practice BY YOURSELF at home, for example, using my videos or other videos on the Internet, BUT, as in a regular workout, there are also rules here:
- be sure to do a warm-up and a hitch before and after training to avoid injury;
- monitor the technique of performing exercises;
- you need to start gradually, making lighter versions of the exercises, and only over time it becomes more difficult to move to the level.
- no need to headlong try to repeat after the coach if your preparation is not yet sufficient to perform the exercises at the same high pace. The main thing is the technique, and the pace will come with time.
Keeping these basic rules in mind, you can gradually master the principle of high-intensity interval training and improve your metabolism several dozen times.
So, the second thing to remember, as soon as there is a wild desire to speed up your metabolism, is:
Another important aspect of how to speed up metabolism, is your way of life. The more active you are in life, the more you move and are in motion, the higher your metabolic rate, and this is an indisputable fact.
If you have a sedentary job, then this is not at all a reason to get upset and put a stigma on yourself: slow metabolism = never lose weight. You are the master (ka) of your life and your body in particular, and only you have the right to decide whether you will have a fast metabolism or a slow one.
To improve metabolism, you just need to adhere to the basic principles of an active lifestyle.
3.1 Move more during the day
To move more, it is enough to walk a couple of stops to your work or at least to the next bus stop, and not take the one next to your house.
During the day, try to get up from your workplace as often as possible and walk around the office under the pretext of pouring a glass of water or breathing fresh air. This will help you burn more calories and use more energy than you would by sitting still. Yes, this is not much, but even this minimum is better than zero.
Also, give preference to walking up the stairs rather than riding the elevator. A couple of times a day, such a simple procedure will help you significantly increase calorie consumption and increase your metabolism accordingly.
And at the end of the working day, do a mini-workout: shake the press, sit down and do a couple of push-ups. Such good habit will not only improve your well-being and mood after a hard day's work, but also make your body speed up metabolism, giving a couple more extra calories, which can play a significant role in your weight loss.
3.2 Get enough sleep
If you do not get enough sleep (less than 7 hours a night), then this will inevitably lead to a slowdown in your metabolism. In addition to all this, if you go to bed after 12 o'clock at night, then you miss the stage of releasing growth hormone, which is responsible for burning fat during sleep.
It is for this reason that I advise going to bed early and not eating 3-4 hours before bedtime. This will help you activate the action of somatotropic hormone from one to three in the morning and thereby increase your metabolism even while you sleep!
3.3. Do not be nervous
If you have a stressful job or some problems in your personal life, then try to find an activity for yourself that could distract you from your problems and completely relax. This is necessary so that you are not constantly stressed day after day, because it is during nervous tension the stress hormone cortisol is produced, which is not only a catabolic (destructive) hormone for your muscles, but also a hormone that has the ability to slow down all metabolic processes in your body.
And here's what happens:
A lot of people (especially the beautiful half of humanity) often “eat” their bad mood during stress. They are drawn to eat something high-calorie and harmful, and most often it is sweet, since sweet can improve mood. And the fact that under the influence of cortisol the body slows down the metabolism, leads to the fact that a person gains excess weight very quickly. And a few days of such “sweet stress” can cost a couple of extra pounds ... That is why, as soon as you feel that your mood is spoiling, and your hand is reaching for a delicious cake, then turn on your favorite music, dance, meditate, do yoga or whatever, anything, as long as your soul is calm, and you remain in a good mood and mood.
So, let's summarize all of the above, or rather what I wrote:
- switch to fractional nutrition;
- eliminate sugar and processed foods from your diet;
- eat more vegetables and fruits;
- drink enough water per day;
- Eat enough protein
- include natural coffee and green tea in your drinking regimen
- use hot spices in cooking.
Sincerely yours, Yaneliya Skripnik!