Causes of bleeding during early pregnancy: what to do? Causes of bleeding during pregnancy, how to stop? 5 obstetric week bleeding

is a serious threat to the health and life of both the fetus and the mother. Therefore, such a condition cannot be ignored, and if bleeding of any nature occurs, seek medical advice. medical assistance. It is a discharge of various colors (red, pink, brown) and consistency that appears from the vagina.

According to statistics, bleeding in pregnant women is observed quite often. A similar problem affects up to 20% of expectant mothers. In Russia, up to 100 women die every year from bleeding during pregnancy, which indicates the seriousness of the problem.

Causes of bleeding during pregnancy

Bleeding during pregnancy can have a number of causes, these include the following:

Ectopic pregnancy. It is characterized by the fact that pregnancy occurs and begins to develop outside the uterus.

Frozen pregnancy, in which the fetus dies in the womb.

Inflammation of the cervix.

Placental abruption.

Multiple pregnancy.

Abdominal trauma.

Implantation of the egg to the walls of the uterus.

Cervical erosion.

Sexual intercourse during childbearing. Occurs due to irritation of the cervix and vaginal lining.

Miscarriage. A concomitant symptom of the appeared spotting discharge is severe paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen.

Bubble drift. This is a condition in which there is an overgrowth of the tissues of the placenta. With it, bleeding is profuse, but there is no pain.

Malformations of the fetus.

Low progesterone.

Bladder infections.

Placental abruption.

premature birth.

Varicose veins of the vagina.

Uterine rupture that occurs in late pregnancy. At risk are women who have undergone C-section, with multiple pregnancy, with remaining after operations.

Sometimes the causes of bleeding that occurs in a pregnant woman can be invasive gynecological examinations, such as blood sampling from the umbilical cord, examination of amniotic fluid, fetal chorion biopsy.

Bleeding in early pregnancy

Bleeding on early dates pregnancy does not always indicate the presence of any pathology, however, such a condition should not be left without attention. There are both natural bleeding and those that can carry a serious threat.

Sometimes, at an early stage, when a woman does not yet know that she is pregnant, a small amount of blood may come out of the vagina. This is due to the fact that the fetal egg is attached to the wall of the uterus. During this process, there is a natural rejection of minor elements of the mucous membrane lining it. In connection with similar changes occurring in the body, a woman may observe small brown-brown or red discharge, accompanied by a feeling of discomfort and short-term pain.

Sometimes a little bleeding can occur at 3-4 weeks of pregnancy. It doesn't always indicate a problem. This may happen due to the fact that the woman was supposed to start another one at that time. The hormones that regulate the course of pregnancy naturally act on this process, interrupting it. That is why some blood is sometimes released. Such bleeding can sometimes continue up to the 2nd trimester, and therefore, a woman sometimes does not know about her situation.

Sometimes early bleeding can be the result of increased blood supply to the growing uterus. At the same time, it may be observed varicose veins her veins, polyps form in the cervical canal. At the same time, the pregnant woman does not feel any discomfort and doctors do not prescribe treatment.

However, you should not be silent at the next visit to the doctor that bleeding occurred during pregnancy in the early stages, since in some cases they are a symptom of serious processes. In this case, both the fetus and the woman herself can suffer.

Sometimes bleeding can occur at the 5th week of pregnancy. This may be due to the Rh-conflict of the mother with the fetus. It is at this time that the laying of the hematopoietic system of the embryo occurs, and if an immunoconflict occurs, this can provoke a miscarriage. If a woman does not consult a doctor with spotting discharges and the pains that accompany them, then most often the pregnancy will not be prolonged. If bleeding increases, clots appear and severe pain, this indicates that a miscarriage is already in progress.

At about 6 weeks, sometimes a little earlier or later, bleeding may occur, indicating an ectopic pregnancy, when the fetal egg is located outside the uterus.

It is impossible to recognize the cause of bleeding on your own, so you need to see a doctor. Moreover, in the early stages, they can indicate both pathological and natural processes.

Bleeding during an ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy refers to a pathological condition and is a complication of pregnancy. It is characterized by the fact that a fertilized egg is attached outside the walls of the uterus. This condition requires urgent hospitalization, as it causes internal bleeding and can be fatal for a woman.

The danger of an ectopic pregnancy lies in the fact that at the beginning of the birth of life, it is no different from the uterine one. A woman may experience nausea, weakness, soreness of the mammary glands.

Characteristic symptoms begin to appear for a period of 5 to 8 weeks, they are expressed as follows:

Bleeding occurs in abdominal cavity, since it is there that the vessels are damaged. But often you can observe uterine bleeding, which is caused by a sharp drop in progesterone levels. The discharge is usually only slight, sometimes it can resemble menstrual flow. Excessive bleeding occurs, but is extremely rare.

The pain is of a different nature, it can be cutting, paroxysmal and aching, localized in the lower abdomen, followed by irradiation to the side and anus.

If the blood loss is significant, the woman may develop a state of shock. It is characterized by loss of consciousness, pallor, sharp.

When bleeding to eliminate gestational sac always use the surgical method. Either only the egg is removed, or the fallopian tube, in case of its rupture.

Implantation bleeding is a natural bleeding during the early stages of pregnancy. It is due to the fact that a fertilized egg tries to penetrate the walls of the uterus. This type of bleeding is not pathological and is not observed in every woman.

According to statistics, bleeding in pregnant women is observed quite often. A similar problem affects up to 20% of expectant mothers. In Russia, up to 100 women die every year from pregnancy, which indicates the seriousness of the problem.

This type of bleeding got its name due to the fact that the introduction of an egg into the walls of the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation. By damaging tissues and blood vessels, the egg hardens inside the body of women, causing bloody issues. This process takes place on average on the 8th day, after the sexual intercourse has happened, sometimes the process can drag on up to 12 days. The discharge does not last long, the discharge is observed for 2 hours, no more.

It is important to be able to recognize the signs of implantation bleeding and distinguish it from the onset of menstruation or other types of blood loss.

The fact that a woman began implantation bleeding says the following:

The presence of unpleasant, but not too painful sensations in the lower abdomen. They are of a pulling nature. Caused by muscle spasms of the uterine muscles.

A short-term decrease in basal temperature. But this sign is very difficult to trace, since the decrease is insignificant and short-lived.

The bleeding itself is weak, the discharge is often light, creamy.

A woman may feel a slight malaise, accompanied by dizziness, weakness and lethargy. They occur after the implantation of the egg is completed.

Unlike menstruation, this bleeding is short.

The color of the discharge will not be as saturated.

The amount of such secretions is equal to several drops.

When an ectopic pregnancy occurs, implantation bleeding is somewhat different. The woman experiences pain, sharp and paroxysmal. Most often, ectopic implantation is immediately accompanied by nausea. During the passage through the fallopian tube, the blood will become dark, therefore, the discharge will acquire an appropriate character.

If the allocation occurred before the specified period or after it. They are intense in nature, this may indicate the presence of any other disease. In this case, you need to go to the doctor for advice.

It is problematic to independently determine implantation bleeding using a pregnancy test. As a rule, at such early stages of pregnancy, it does not give a reliable result and it is necessary to do it only after the first day of missed menstruation.

There is a more reliable method for determining the presence of pregnancy - this is blood sampling and analysis for a specific hCG hormone. When fertilization occurs, the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood of a woman rises. Its secretion actively occurs by the membrane of the fetal egg. This method of determining pregnancy is very reliable and can be carried out as early as 6 days after intercourse. However, it will be more reliable after implantation bleeding has occurred.

If a woman has bleeding while carrying a child, it is necessary to act in accordance with the following instructions:

Abundant blood loss during pregnancy rarely begins abruptly and unexpectedly. Most often it is preceded by pain and tension in the lower abdomen.

If a woman finds spotting, then it is necessary to call ambulance, and before her arrival, lie down in bed, placing a roller under your feet.

If the arrival of the doctor is delayed for any reason, you need to drink two tablets of No-shpa and extract.

Something cold should be applied to the lower abdomen, it can be a heating pad with ice or a bottle of water. But first you need to wrap it with a cloth.

It is forbidden to use douching solutions and even wash yourself so that the doctor can determine the cause of blood loss by the color and nature of the discharge.

You can not use a tampon to stop bleeding, in order not to stain clothes, you should use a sanitary pad or a clean cloth.

It is impossible to use progesterone-based hormonal agents on your own, without a doctor's prescription, in order to stop bleeding. In some cases, they help, but the doctor should determine the cause of the bleeding.

After the arrival of the ambulance, the woman will be taken to the hospital and handed over to a specialist for observation.

Depending on what caused the blood loss, the pregnant woman will either be left in the hospital or sent home for treatment. Most often, kroostavnye (Ditsinon, Vikasol, etc.), reducing the uterine muscles (oxytocin), and raising the level of hemoglobin are used for therapy. Pregnant women are also prescribed drugs that help strengthen blood vessels - Askorutin.

Education: Diploma "Obstetrics and Gynecology" received at the Russian State Medical University federal agency Health and Social Development (2010). In 2013, she completed her postgraduate studies at the NMU. N. I. Pirogov.

Pregnancy is an important physiological process that takes place in the body of every woman. Most girls in the first weeks of carrying an embryo do not even assume that a pregnancy has arisen in their body. new life. One of the main changes in the body, signaling the presence of a fetus in the body of the uterus, is the stop of menstruation. But you should not assume that there can be no discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy. Often, in the obstetric fifth week of gestation, discharge of various colors (mostly brown) and consistency occurs. The causes of these formations from the vaginal organ can also be very diverse. Some of the secretions are the norm, and some are pathologies. What are the discharges at the 5th week of pregnancy and what to do if they occur? Let's figure it out.

Before you learn about the features of discharge during pregnancy in the fifth week, you should carefully find out what signs indicate the presence of a fetus in the womb of a woman in a five-week period.

To early signs pregnancy include:

• an increase in the body of the uterus in size (can be determined independently in front of a mirror);
• frequent urination;
• change in taste preferences;
• vomit;
• morning sickness;
• mild headaches;
• excessive fatigue;
• causeless irritability;
• pain in the area of ​​the mammary glands;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• a sharp increase or complete disappearance of libido.

But not always these signs can appear during a five-week pregnancy, because they depend on the individual characteristics of the body of each girl. The onset of pregnancy may occur without any symptoms.

Causes of discharge at 5 weeks pregnant

Pregnancy for a future mother is a reason for happiness and joy, but the body itself is under severe stress. All the main forces of the organs of the female body are aimed at preserving the embryo in the womb and the full bearing of a healthy baby. Therefore, finding small spots of scarlet or Brown color, do not panic. You should calmly consult a doctor and explain the whole situation.

There are times when a woman still has her period in the fifth week of gestation, and at such moments the expectant mother is not yet aware of the pregnancy. Many experts argue whether this is bleeding during menstruation, or whether such discharge is considered a common feature of gestation. Currently, this phenomenon is called “color pregnancy”. This is not considered any deviation, but for complacency and confirmation of pregnancy, it is imperative to visit a gynecologist.

The main causes of discharge at the five-week gestation period include:

1. Pathological detachment of the placenta.

If the expectant mother is worried about abundant spotting in the fifth week of pregnancy, found on underwear, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible, since this phenomenon is considered abnormal and can harm the health and even the life of the child.

2. Restructuring of hormonal balance.

When pregnancy causes changes in a woman's hormonal balance, a pregnant lady may find spotting from light brown to dark brown in color. If such formations do not cause discomfort in the form of hard tolerable itching and hyperemia of the genital mucosa and skin of the labia, you should not worry.

3. Diseases, the etiology of which is trauma to the genital organs.

Injuries to the genital tract and erosion of the neck of the uterine organ can also contribute to the occurrence of discharge. In this case, the color of the allocated secret can be: brown, light pink and scarlet.

4. Infections of the female reproductive system.

Discharge with an unpleasant itch, a repulsive odor and continuous pain may indicate the addition of an infectious disease. The color of the secretion secreted during the infectious course can be:

bright white;

Cheesy bright white discharge stands out with a fungal infection of the vagina. The weak immune system of a newly-made mother is not able to prevent infectious agents, so the addition of thrush pathogens is not difficult. But, unfortunately, to use medications that aggravate the vital activity of the fungus is not desirable, as this can adversely affect the health of the unborn child.

white with a yellowish tint;

In such secretions, there is more white than yellow. As a rule, such formations from the vagina are accompanied by a disgusting odor and severe itching in the female genital area. The cause of white-yellow discharge is a violation of the microflora of the vagina.

yellow;

If the secreted liquid has yellow, this means that the walls of the vagina are affected staphylococcal infection. This is very dangerous for the baby, since if the pathogen enters the body of the uterus and actually to the embryo itself, serious disturbances in the development of the child can occur. yellow discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy, they undergo rapid treatment without the occurrence of complications, subject to an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of appropriate therapy.

red;

Red discharge most often occurs due to damage to the cervix, or rather, erosion. As a rule, erosive inflammation is accompanied by an infectious course. This pathological condition, like other diseases, threatens the development and life of the fetus. Due to the softened and inflammatory neck, the risk of infection of the embryo is very high, so you should not allow the occurrence and further

spread of erosion of the neck of the uterine organ. If blood discharge is detected at the 5th week of pregnancy, an urgent specialist consultation and possible hospitalization are desirable.

brown.

Brown discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy is considered a deviation only when a pregnant woman is tormented by pain in the perineum and lower abdomen, itching and hyperemia in the labia. Such secretions are accompanied by the smell of sweetness, acid and fish.

You should be aware that abundant discharge can be a threat to the unborn child. In severe cases of disease, many doctors recommend an early termination of pregnancy.

Brown discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy makes the expectant mother to be vigilant and careful. If there are additional signs of a possible infectious disease (pain, hyperemia, increased itching), you should consult a doctor in order to diagnose and make an accurate diagnosis.

During the first trimester of gestation, the presence of brownish discharge should alert a pregnant woman.

According to statistics, it is the 5th and 6th weeks of pregnancy that are characterized by frequent freezing of the fetus in the womb, this process is reported by abundant brown discharge from the vaginal area.

Another important reason for brown discharge during early pregnancy is the development of an ectopic pregnancy. If you do not terminate the pregnancy in the ectopic tube in time, you can achieve its rupture and internal bleeding. A lot of women, postponing a trip to the gynecologist with this problem, seriously aggravate their health. Thus, the absence of urgent surgical intervention can lead to the death of a pregnant woman.

In what cases it is necessary to see a doctor

If a we are talking about pathological discharge, then the trip to the doctor should not be postponed in the following cases:

• 1. brown discharge at a five-week pregnancy, formed with the presence of a bad smell, pain in the lower abdomen and deterioration in the general condition (fatigue, drowsiness, apathy).
• 2. Thick white, yellow and greenish discharge accompanied by tangible discomfort in the external genitalia.
• 3. brown discharge at the fifth week of pregnancy, the duration of which is accompanied by short pauses. This phenomenon most often occurs with a frozen pregnancy.
• 4. Copious light brown discharge report that the embryo is in the fallopian tube.

It should also be remembered that the following symptoms can indicate pregnancy disorders in addition to discharge from the organs of the reproductive system:

• dizziness;
• weakness;
• excessive sleepiness;
• nausea;
• frequent vomiting;
• irritability;
• apathy.

Do not ignore the signs of pathology and self-medicate, because if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can save yourself from negative consequences and the development of serious complications.

In order to timely identify or refute a gynecological ailment at an early stage of bearing a baby, you should contact a specialist who will send a pregnant girl for a certain series of studies, identify the disease on early stage development and prescribe appropriate treatment.

As already known, the first step in the treatment of discharge during pregnancy is a diagnostic examination of the patient.

Diagnostic examination includes:

1. Inspection of external and internal organs reproductive system.

Carried out by a gynecologist. This procedure examines the integrity of the external genitalia. The next step is to examine the internal organs of a woman using a gynecological mirror. The condition of the mucous membrane of the walls of the vaginal organ and the cervix is ​​assessed. In the presence of secretions, the gynecologist evaluates their smell, color, quantity and consistency. On examination by a gynecologist, a preliminary diagnosis can be made.

2. Palpation.

After examination, the gynecologist probes the lower abdomen, thereby determining the location of the uterus itself, the ovaries, the period possible pregnancy, the location of the fetus.

3. Laboratory research.

During the examination on the gynecological chair, the doctor takes a certain amount of biological material (epithelial cells and mucus secreted by the vagina) to identify the causative agent of a possible infection. Next, the collected material is planted on a nutrient medium and kept at a warm temperature for a certain time. With the active growth of microorganisms, it is possible to accurately determine the presence of the disease in a pregnant patient. In some cases, the pathogen is detected by staining the material with special diagnostic dyes.

4. Ultrasound diagnostics of the organs of the reproductive system of a pregnant girl.

With the help of ultrasound of the organs of the reproductive system at the 5th week of pregnancy, you can determine the cause of the occurrence of red, pink and brown discharge. Placental abruption, malposition of the fetus, miscarriage and other types of pathologies can only be detected using ultrasound diagnostics. This type of research helps to identify the disease at an early stage, to prevent complications for the child and mother.

Hello! The appearance of brownish discharge at the beginning of pregnancy does not always indicate a pathology that needs immediate medical intervention. Moreover, it can be said that in the very early stages of pregnancy, slight spotting is considered a common symptom that is not a cause for concern and does not pose a danger to the normal course of pregnancy. After all, the first weeks are the time of a global restructuring of the woman's body, hormonal and physiological. The reason for the release of blood from the genital tract of a pregnant woman, first of all, may be the following. During the fixation of the fetal egg in the wall of the uterus, small fragments of its mucous membrane can be torn off, which causes the appearance of small bloody discharge from the vagina. This vaginal discharge may be brown, brown, or intensely red. Most often, the discharge is not plentiful. Sometimes they are accompanied by minor spasms, sometimes they are completely painless for a pregnant woman. But you must definitely consult a doctor to make sure that everything is fine with the fetus and it develops, since spotting can be a threat signal. After the fetal egg has implanted in the wall of the uterus (this happens approximately on the 7th day after ovulation), any bleeding should alert the pregnant woman and make her immediately appear to the obstetrician-gynecologist leading the pregnancy. You actually did it. A fairly common reason for the discharge of blood from the genital tract in pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy is this. This also happens for a completely understandable reason: due to increased blood flow to the uterus during pregnancy, the cervical mucosa may begin to bleed, turning into some kind of inflammatory ulcer. In the case of cervical erosion in pregnant women, blood from the genital tract appears after sexual contact or for no apparent reason at all, this is not accompanied by pain, is insignificant and quickly stops spontaneously. In addition to erosion, the cause of bleeding in pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy can be cervical canal polyps and decidual polyps - harmless tumors that grow in the uterus or cervix. Bleeding is also insignificant and is not accompanied by pain. Depending on the specific situation, the doctor may remove the polyp or wait for the polyp to fall off on its own, as is most often the case. Removal of a bleeding polyp does not harm the course of pregnancy, since curettage of the uterine cavity is not required when it is removed. In parallel with the removal of the polyp, treatment is necessarily carried out aimed at replenishing blood loss and maintaining pregnancy. Did you find that you have cervical erosion or decidual polyps? However, there are other cases when bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy is a signal of problems. In particular, such severe complications of the first trimester of pregnancy as spontaneous miscarriage and can begin with vaginal bleeding. An ectopic pregnancy is ruled out because an ultrasound scan revealed a fetal egg in the uterine cavity. Spontaneous miscarriage is an extremely serious complication of pregnancy that occurs early in pregnancy and usually begins with bleeding. Bleeding indicative of an incipient miscarriage may be minor and painless. However, it does not stop after a short time, but continues to grow both in intensity and in the unpleasant sensations that accompany it. Spontaneous miscarriage occurs in several stages: threatened miscarriage, miscarriage that has begun, abortion in progress, incomplete and complete spontaneous miscarriage. These stages differ just in the intensity of bleeding and the presence of pain. With a threatened miscarriage, bloody discharge from the genital tract of a pregnant woman is extremely scarce, pain, as a rule, is absent or is manifested by aching sensations in the lower abdomen. At the same time, the uterus has not yet been changed, and with active and timely treatment, pregnancy can be maintained. I would recommend that you take a blood test to determine your levels of beta-chorionic gonadotropin, estradiol and. This will help to exclude the threat of abortion from you, and in case of its presence, prescribe treatment correctly and in a timely manner. In addition, the discharge of blood from the genital tract of a pregnant woman may indicate the development of any severe pathology of the cervix, up to oncological neoplasms. This, apparently, is not your case, since you have been examined by a gynecologist. Other causes of bleeding include varicose veins in the vulva, vaginal infections. If your symptoms do not go away, but continue, or new signs appear, this should be a reason for a second visit to the doctor. With proper and timely treatment, many complications can be avoided, the doctor always strives to keep the pregnancy even at its earliest stages. All the best!

The 5th week of pregnancy is significant in terms of fetal development. It weighs only 3.5 g and looks like a tube 4-7 mm long, coiled in an arc, but not only the head and tail, but also other parts of the body and organs are already visible: the rudiments of arms, legs, fingers, eyes, oral and nasal slits are visible , auricles, the upper Airways, liver and pancreas.

At week 5, a partial closure of the neural tube occurs, from which the spine, spinal cord and brain, and the entire central nervous system. This is facilitated by the intake of folic acid by the mother. It is very important during this period to protect yourself from stress, every experience can affect the baby. On the 20-22nd day after conception, just this week, a small primitive heart makes its first strokes.

The first blood vessels of the embryo are formed, and it is surrounded by amniotic fluid: from the 5th week, the metabolism between the mother and the unborn child is established, now you are fully responsible for it, and it depends entirely on you, your nutrition, mood, actions.

Interestingly, it is already now possible to determine the blood type of the fetus. And the sex glands, eggs and spermatozoa are also formed - the sex of the unborn child was determined at the time of conception.

Uterus

From this week, the uterus begins to noticeably increase in size, although outwardly this is not yet visible. Now it resembles an egg in shape and can protrude from the side of the fetal egg, that is, it increases asymmetrically. Gradually, from an elongated one, it will become spherical. At week 5, the uterus has already increased enough for an experienced gynecologist to feel these changes by touch and suggest the development of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at 5 weeks pregnant

To accurately determine the size of the uterus and confirm the "diagnosis" will be able to ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy. At this time, they will unmistakably tell you how many fetuses are developing inside you, where exactly they are attached, and they will also assess the condition of the uterus and, if necessary, make the necessary predictions. At the 5th week of pregnancy, during an ultrasound scan, a good specialist with good equipment can already listen to the first heart rhythms of the embryo - more likely towards the end of the 5th week. This indicator, together with the motor activity of the fetus, the uzist will use to assess the life of the baby.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan will not yet show either the estimated weight of the child or other parameters. Instead, the diameter of the fetal bladder and KTR are measured - the coccyx-parietal size, that is, the length of the embryo from the crown of the head to the tailbone. It is this “growth” of the fetus that will be indicated during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, and after that it will be measured in full growth - from the crown of the head to the heels.

Signs and symptoms

Enlarging uterus begins to put pressure on bladder, so from the 5th week of pregnancy you will start to run to the toilet more often. This symptom, along with other signs, may lead a woman to think about a possible pregnancy. Yes, and menstruation, it seems, should have begun a long time ago ... And then my chest hurts, and my stomach, and it became somehow stronger to vomit, and also the smells are all so sharp ...

At the 5th week of pregnancy, taste preferences may change, appetite may increase or disappear altogether, toxicosis often begins to manifest itself, including vomiting that has begun - hormones are actively working.

Among the first signs and symptoms at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman is also worried about headaches, weakness, fatigue, weakness. She becomes more irritable and inattentive. These signs can appear all together, only selectively or not make themselves felt at all - that's as lucky as anyone. But the most reliable and characteristic sign of a probable pregnancy, of course, is a delay in menstruation: it's time to take a pregnancy test.

Breast

The changes that began in the body at the 5th week of pregnancy will certainly affect your breasts. It can only be a slight tingling or an uncomfortable feeling in the mammary glands that irritates you. It's like there's something there that's blocking it. The chest at the 5th week of pregnancy can already itch and hurt, the nipples become especially sensitive, which together only increases your nervousness.

In some women, nipple halos already darken in the early stages: do not worry, all these changes are passing, and when the time comes, they will disappear as suddenly as they appeared.

In addition, a venous mesh may appear on the chest - this is also the norm. But there is good news: from the 5th week of pregnancy, the breasts will gradually begin to round and increase in size - your husband will like it.

Feel

Despite the fact that there can be a large variety of signs and symptoms at the 5th week of pregnancy, many women, if they experience them, are more likely to expect delayed periods. Although, if there was a reason or hope to expect pregnancy, then they observe, as a rule, almost all the symptoms at once.

Feelings at the 5th week of pregnancy can be very different: from happiness and joy to confusion and bruising. But if we talk about physiology, then most likely you will not feel the best way. Most of all, fatigue and weakness, constant drowsiness are noticeable, sometimes it even seems to a woman that she is about to get sick, and the temperature seems to be elevated. This condition is normal in early pregnancy. If toxicosis has already begun to annoy, then there is nothing left but to study ways to deal with it and be patient - by the 12th week the condition should improve. However, with frequent vomiting, you should consult a doctor immediately!

If you don’t know about your pregnancy yet, but against the background of the sensations described above, you want to either sing, or cry, or break dishes, and an irresistible desire to eat a lemon is replaced by a craving for a herring (even though it is so smelly!), Then you can immediately go to the gynecologist - why are there already spending money on buying a test ...

Temperature at 5 weeks pregnant

Weakness throughout the body and drowsiness may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy to subfebrile marks - 37-37.2 C. This is a normal phenomenon associated with active work hormones. If your general condition is satisfactory, then a low temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy should not be cause for concern. An increase in temperature is attributed to signs of pregnancy in the early stages, although it is not observed in all newly pregnant women.

If the temperature rises to high levels, and along with this you observe other signs of a cold (cough, runny nose, headaches, sore throat), then you must immediately begin to act: be careful, not only medicines are prohibited in the first trimester, but many folk remedies.

Sex

You may notice a change in your libido. Here, hormones behave very unpredictably: while in some women the attraction to a man completely disappears, others only think about it all day. If you do not observe any signs that threaten your pregnancy (bloody discharge with pulling pains in the lower abdomen), then do not deny yourself intimacy with your husband. Now the rule applies: everything that does not harm and gives pleasure, only benefits you and the unborn child.

I have a stomachache

Another thing is if you feel pain in the lower abdomen, as if before menstruation. They indicate an increased tone of the uterus and the threat of termination of pregnancy. Do not panic, many women experience this in the early stages. But still, you need to be careful: try to rest more, and in a horizontal position, do not be nervous, refuse to wear high heels, and also provide yourself with sexual peace for a while.

Perhaps the source of pain is not the uterus at all, but the intestines: it is precisely such pains that increase after prolonged sitting and squeezing the abdomen. It is also possible that sipping pains on the sides of the abdomen are associated with the growth of the uterus and the tension of the muscles holding it. But if at the 5th week of pregnancy the stomach hurts like during menstruation, and these pains are accompanied by brown or bloody discharge from the vagina, then we are talking about a threat, and the situation requires the participation of a doctor.

Lower back pain

Such threatening pains in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by pain in the lower back or back at the 5th week of pregnancy. In addition, a spotting brownish discharge usually appears from the vagina, as if menstruation is about to begin.

If a woman does not yet know about the conception that has occurred, then most likely she will perceive such signs as the beginning of a new menstrual cycle. But if you are already in the know, then do not pull: pain in the lower back and back at the 5th week of pregnancy is an alarming sign.

Bleeding

If you have pain in your stomach and back at 5 weeks pregnant, and suddenly vaginal bleeding begins, then there is no doubt that this is a miscarriage that has begun. In any case, you need to urgently go to the hospital: if you want to keep the pregnancy, and if for some reason you don’t. You must understand that a favorable outcome depends on how you now react to bleeding at the 5th week of pregnancy. The chances of saving it are 50/50.

Take note that the risks of miscarriage at week 5 are especially increased in women with high levels of male hormones (with a masculine physique, increased body hair growth or overweight) - such women are advised to register as early as possible.

Period at 5 weeks pregnant

However, the onset of bleeding is not always associated with termination of pregnancy. In more than 20% of pregnant women, menstruation continues in the first months. There is a lot of debate about this, and these spotting are called differently, but the fact remains. Sometimes a woman finds out about the onset of pregnancy already at 4-5 months for this very reason: every month, on the date of the expected menstruation, she has spotting, similar to menstruation. In obstetrics, this phenomenon is called "ablution of the fetus" or "colored pregnancy."

However, normally menstruation at the 5th week of pregnancy no longer occurs. This is prevented by a high level of progesterone in the body of a woman.

Allocations

So, we found out that any spotting at the 5th week of pregnancy is not the norm and should attract attention. Smearing brownish discharge warns of a threatened miscarriage, bright red spotting of varying intensity - about a miscarriage that has begun. In this case, a visit to a doctor is a must!

You should also tell your gynecologist if you experience strange or unusual vaginal discharge. Yellow, green, grayish discharge can be a sign of infections and sexually transmitted diseases. If at the same time they cause you obvious discomfort - itching, burning, swelling and irritation of the genital organs - then the fact of the disease is obvious. During pregnancy, thrush is often exacerbated - this symptom is even considered an early sign of pregnancy.

However, a change in the nature of the discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy does not necessarily indicate a bad thing. During this period, the amount of leucorrhoea can normally increase. Increased production of vaginal mucus is associated with changes in hormonal levels. Just pay due attention to intimate hygiene, using only natural hypoallergenic products and cosmetics.

Cold

Thrush affects a woman due to reduced immunity, which occurs in the first weeks of pregnancy. For the same reason, expectant mothers often find themselves defenseless against viral and colds. A cold at the 5th week of pregnancy is a very undesirable phenomenon. Medicines you can’t take it now, and it’s undesirable to get sick: a severe cold may not have the best effect on the baby, because right now such important processes in its development begin! So take care of yourself. And at the first sign of a cold, start drinking warm liquids, gargling, and rinsing your nose. But be careful with the funds: ethnoscience during pregnancy can also be dangerous.

Alcohol at 5 weeks pregnant

If 2 weeks ago you could drink alcohol, because you didn’t know about pregnancy yet, and you “got away with it”, now you need to exclude alcohol from your life. On this occasion, discussions between scientists, doctors and ordinary people do not stop. But the following remains unchanged: the embryo is already connected to you by blood vessels and begins to receive from your body everything that gets there, including alcohol at the 5th week of pregnancy. Can you calculate a safe dose for him?.. Of course, drinking a glass of wine is not a reason for an abortion, but if we are talking about a conscious choice at this time, then we recommend completely eliminating any alcohol. By the way, pharmacists say that even alcohol-based drugs are prohibited for pregnant women. But there the amount of alcohol is generally scanty.

Food

Nutrition at the 5th week of pregnancy should undergo correction and changes towards health. A change in appetite and taste preferences will sometimes force you to eat far from healthy foods - take it easy. If you "found" and want something like that, then do not suffer, bring down the teeth. But only a very small amount, just to calm the soul and body. In general, your diet should consist of healthy meals and products: a lot of fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs - but certainly in season. Be sure to ensure that fish, meat, cottage cheese, milk regularly appear on the table. Get a double boiler - just an indispensable thing in a family with small children. Try to eat fried foods as little as possible, and also limit spicy and salty foods so that you don’t have kidney problems in the future.

Nutrition at the 5th week of pregnancy must necessarily include foods containing folic acid, which must also be taken alone or in combination with other vitamins.

And do not limit yourself in the water - this has long been discouraged by pregnant women.

Analyzes

Usually, at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman only learns the news from the test results. Not everyone runs to the gynecologist right after that, and in most cases they still don’t register so early. But if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, as well as when registering, tests at the 5th week of pregnancy will be mandatory. it general analysis urine and blood, determination of the Rh factor and blood type, hemostasiogram (blood clotting test), tests to detect infections (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis) and others. With an existing threat, a quantitative analysis of urine for hCG may be prescribed.

However, the level of hCG can be determined for diagnostic purposes - to confirm pregnancy. Already on the 12th day after conception, the analysis will show an increased concentration of hCG in the blood serum, although by the end of the 5th week in the urine it may already be sufficient to determine pregnancy with a simple home test, but this is not at all necessary.

Another significant analysis in the event of a threatened interruption may be the determination of the level of progesterone. This hormone creates favorable conditions for the preservation and development of pregnancy, in particular, it relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus. When its amount is lowered, pregnancy is at risk.