In reserve Week from July 8 to 15. Specialists of the regional Mindreat and the City Administration for Education Affairs answered "AIF" to the most common issues of graduates and their parents.

1. What if sick on the day of the exam?

It is necessary to call the one who accompanies you and reports why you did not come, "said Veronik Katromotsov, head of the department of state final certification of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk region. - In most cases, this person is a cool leader. Call your doctor, he will give a certificate and you will be right in connection with the valid reason for the pass to pass the exam on another day, provided for by a single schedule. On points it will not affect.

2. How to be if the exam for general subjects is surreated in one day?

The choice of items is done until March 1, - answers Veronica Kostromzova. - Schedule to this time is already known and about the fact that the exams are surrendered in one day, we learn marching. The student is granted the right to choose which exam he will pass on the main day, and what to the backup. If the student chose a lot of objects, it takes all the days of a single schedule, and the exam that has not entered the days presented may be commissioned in July.

3. If you get "Nesud" on the subject "Optional", will it be possible to recall the exam this year?

It is impossible to restore this year there is no object "on the choice", only mandatory, about takes Veronica Korromots. - If the student did not score the minimum score in Russian or mathematics, then one two times can be rented. If he received two times "deuce" one of the mandatory items - then the ability to revoke only the next year.

Do school marks affect the certificate?

And the items "optional" do not affect the receipt of the certificate, affect only the possibility of entering the university. And there, if you have a two, then you do not enter the selected specialty.

4. What can be used during the exam?

In the federal law there is a ban on the use of communications and computing equipment on the exam, - the Deputy Head of the Department for Education Affairs of Chelyabinsk Larisa Manneck is responsible. -And in the order that regulates the schedule is written for each item that can be carried. For example, on the ege of mathematics, it is allowed to use a ruler, in physics - a ruler and non-programmable calculators, in chemistry - only a non-programmable calculator, in geography - a ruler, a transporter and non-programmable calculator. As for mobile phones, they either stay at home, or before the beginning of the exam, they are centrally rented in the bag (usually seal in the file and tape). There was a situation where the child wrote an exam and at the exit from the audience he fell a phone. As a result, the result is canceled.

5. How many times can you get out of the audience during the exam?

We do not limit children in this, there are different situations. - The chief specialist of the department of state final certification of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk region Irina Gaja is responsible. - How much baby needs, so much it comes out. Points for this are not removed. The output mark is still done, but once, despite their number. But leaving, the student is putting working on the table of the organizer every time, and does not leave on the desk.

6. How many days check exams?

Four days is given to the processing of results in the region and four days at the federal level. - Replies Veronica Kostromzova. - Therefore, mass exams: Russian, mathematics are eight days.

7. Where and what time frame to learn the results?

There is a schedule when the results will come after each exam, - answers Larisa Manneck. It has been posted on the website of the Ministry of Education (website MINOVER74 - Activities tab - "General Education" - GIA (State final certification) - Grade 11 - EGE, there is information on specific subjects).

Faster the entire exam results can be found on the Internet, and then in an educational institution. But according to tradition, the results will be recognized in educational institutions. Last year, the Internet was already connected to information on the website www.ipk74.ru - this is a regional resource. To see your results, you need to enter passport details. This year, another site www.ege.edu.ru was connected - a general portal, the result is recognized by the pass number (about 16 characters).

6. If the testimony of the exam has lost ...

You need to come there, where you were given it, i.e. to school and write a statement - replies Irina Gazh. - The school appeals to the district government, and those to the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education and Science will call to the Federal Testing Center, order duplicate evidence. The evidence is restored within one or two weeks. In the event of a disappearance, you do not need to worry, you can order a duplicate and at the same time come to university with documents and say about the results of the USE. The university still checks the results on a single e-database and confirms them himself.

7. Does the exam results on evaluation in the certificate and receiving the medal?

If the results of the main exams: "Russian language" and "mathematics" - below minimum points And I did not save, then the certificate would not be issued to him, - warns Irina Gazh. - The number of points received on the USE is not translated into the assessment, and therefore, it does not affect the estimates in the certificate. Only if it is not "twos". If the student goes to a gold medal and scored only on one point more than minimal, he is still issued medal.

8. How can I apply?

For 2 days after receiving the result, you can file an appeal - answers Veronica Kostromzova. "You need to go to school where you study, to write a statement in two copies: one give the school, I leave myself second. The appellate commission appoints the date of consideration, prepares the work and reports when you can come for the result. A child can come alone, with a parent or legal representative (guardian). On the Appeals Commission, the child is provided with all the work, which is discussed with experts, and shall be shared. Conflict (attestation) Commission of the Region - final instance.

The number of scores of the EGE points are planning to take into account when awarded to medals to schoolchildren, Igor Kruglins said, head of quality assessment department general Education During his visit to Novosibirsk. Innovations can enter into force in 2018, the official noted. "Such changes are prepared, we plan that in the near future maybe already before the new school year, they will be considered and supported to establish the threshold of the exam, which would be the basis for issuing a medal for special successes," explained Kruglins.

Today, the schoolboy can get a medal "For special successes in the teaching" (since 2014, the medal is not divided into silver and gold) only on the basis of estimates in the certificate. But at the same time on the issuance of the medal, which gives an advantage when entering the university in the form of 10 additional points, the results of the USE do not affect.

According to Kruglins, a number of regions of the country already practices the presentation of their medals, taking into account the scored points of a single exam. However, now such medals do not give benefits for admission to the university. Therefore, it plans to make medals federal, their extradition will be governed by a special position. Such an approach should raise their prestige, believes the rector. "We came to the fact that the medal ceased to be prestigious," he explained to journalists at a briefing. - I think it is wrong. This is our fault that we brought to the point that society began to think that we issue a medal is biased. I am for ensuring that the medals and their meaning increase. " He also mentioned those times when he finished school himself. Then

the gold medal was rare and objectively well-deserved award, which gave the right to enter universities without exams, said Sadovniki.

The news also commented on TV channel "Russia 1" Olga Vasilyeva, chapter. believes that this timely streamlining of the process that has large story. Over the past few years, over the past decade there was a terrible devaluation of the very concept of "Golden Medal", the head of the Ministry stressed. In her opinion, the main goal of the changes - the abolition of this devaluation, because the medal is a really big inner incentive in order to learn well. Vasilyeva also said that the innovation would not affect students ending school in 2018.

In addition, the initiative will not affect Moscow schoolchildren. In the capital there is already an urban medal for students, with the issuance of which is taken into account including the Public Space Points. This was told about the head of the Department of Education of Moscow. Metropolitan medal can get winners and winners All-Russian Olympiad Schoolchildren, graduates who received one hundred points for any subject of EGE, as well as students who have only five in the certificate and scored at least 220 points on the state examination.

Isaac Kalina does not think that the threshold of points for obtaining medals will be added higher than 220. "With 220 points, federal rules coincide with Moscow, so nothing for our schoolchildren will happen," Isaac Kalina quotes.

not all officials are confident that the medal is generally necessary.

Co-chairman of the trade union "Teacher" on the air NWN, arguing about the value of the school gold medal, said: "Now the medals have no practical significance. In general, it is not clear who needs these medals is a purely symbolic thing. If someone wants to raise the prestige of the school, which is not clear, then why mix it? No, I do not see any of it, and I don't think this is some kind of serious offer. "

The head of Rosobrnadzor assured that while the time to discuss the initiative is enough, the Office is open to the dialogue and is ready to accumulate expert offers. "It is important that the conditions of the presentation of medals are transparent and understandable both children and their parents," the official summed up.

Gold medal at the end of the school is a worthy remuneration for the hard work of the student. To obtain a medal, it is not enough to study enough for some fives, it is important to take an active part in school life. What needs to be done to get a medal, what prospects in the future it opens, we will tell us in our review article.

The gold medal began its history in Russia in 1828. However, after the October Revolution, the presentation of gold and silver medals was canceled. She returned in May 1945. Thanks to the decree of the USSR SCS No. 1247. Up until 2012, changes took place with a gold medal, but they concerned more external images than the remuneration of students.

In 2013, the Ministry of Education and Science department decided not to present the gold medal at the federal level, instead, a certificate was issued with honors, externally similar to the gold medal certificate. The right to handing medals was left behind the authorities of the regions.

But in 2014, the President of the Russian Federation signed a law, which provides for the return of the gold medal again to the federal level.

Some students are interested in the question: Is it true that she is Golden? Interesting fact In the history of the medal: in the period from 1946 to 1954, it was indeed poured from the gold of the 583rd sample weighing about 10.5 grams.

But what is the modern gold medal made from? Now the symbol of differences in studies consists of copper, zinc and nickel alloy. But the coating is made clean gold weighing 0.3 grams. It is noteworthy that stamping on the certificate, which is attached to the gold medal, is also made by gold spraying.

The design of the coin also undergone some changes. Now the medal on the one hand has an inscription "For special successes in teaching", and on the other hand, a double-headed eagle appeared. In 2007, an image of a Russian tricolor appeared under the eagle.

To note: to give glossing a medal should not rub it with an eraser. This will lead to a violation of a special varnish layer and the medal will quickly darken.

The conditions under which the award is guaranteed a medal

1. According to the legislation, the main and main condition for obtaining a medal is a final assessment of "excellent", obtained in all subjects, as part of the school program in the 10th and 11th grades. In addition, the five should be on subjects in the final certification.
2. The decision on the award of the medal receives a collection of pedagogical composition, is consolidated by the Director of the General Education. Documents for approval are transferred to the local ministry department.
3. If the student has received an education for a full-time learning, it is possible to exemption from physical education for health. Students, studying external and house, unfortunately, can not count on the medal.

These are the basic requirements for the student. But just to learn is not enough. It is on the pedsove that a decision on awarding is made. What can affect the positive decision of the teachers?

• as a rule, the teacher loves his work, his subject. Consequently, showing interest in science, you can get a loyal attitude of the teacher, attracting certain attention to his person;
• a special "checkmark" in favor of the medal will be part in the Olympics, both a district and urban or regional scale;
• taking an active part in the school's life, it does not matter what it will be: creative contests or work as a designer. Attention is attracted not only by teachers, but also more "older by the rank" of the composition: director and temptation. The same can be involved in sports competitions, speaking for the honor of the school;
• it is desirable for the lack of re-certification to increase points during the course of training.

It is naive to believe that studying "somehow" for 9 years, you can get a gold medal if you pull the studies a little. No matter how cool, but the opinion about the student has a teacher for years, and radically change the attitude is unlikely to succeed. Maximum can be obtained by the status of a "feeding hope" of the student. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from grade 5.

More recently, the gold medal opened the doors literally in all universities of the country. It was enough to pass an interview with reception Commission. But since 2009, the medalists are equal to all graduates, and enrollment in the university passes on the basis of the middle score of the certificate and the outcome of the USE. The only thing that the medal contributes is to add priority in the choice between two students with the same middle score, and sometimes it is essential assistance within the framework of high competitions upon admission to a budget place.

Gold medal is not just a reward, it is a stimulus to be the first, reality to temper your character and show the quality of the leader. And the opportunity to get into a fairy tale by taking part in the present graduate-medalists.

Information, addresses, documents, reviews.

New rules for issuing school gold medals.

Since 2018, the issuance of medals in schools will be only in the case of successful delivery of the USE. This rule will spread throughout the country and is intended to exclude cases of the biased presentation of gold and silver medals.

◑ School medals? - Only according to merit!

The scandal in the Adygea school with an undeserved issuance of the golden medal served to the measures taken by Rosobrnadzor.

Public Council in Rosobrnadzor proposed a department to take into account the results of the exam when issuing graduates of schools of gold medals.

Gold Medal at School - It is probably the first cherished trophy, about which students dream.

School Gold or Silver Medal (officially - medal " For special successes in teaching") - The sign of distinction, issued at the end of the secondary general education in Russian schools and countries former USSR. The medal is one of the main types of promoting graduates of secondary schools for progress in study.

Medal " For special advances in training", Also, is an honorary sign of the difference for graduates of 11 classes, we received the final "5" in all subjects of the school program in the last two years of study.

Most recently a gold medal " For special advances in training"Opened the doors of all universities, but recent years, its prestige has significantly passed its position.

Numerous cases when the medal received schoolchildren with highly gone to the exam attracted public attention.

According to one of the initiators of the project, the rector of Moscow pedagogical UniversityToday, the exam is the most effective way Rate schoolboy's knowledge. Moreover, this method has already been proven, transparent, and the objectivity of the estimation is quite high.

The head of Rosobrnadzor Sergey Kravtsov believes that the conditions of the introduction of medals should be transparent and understandable and children and parents.

"It is important that they do not be used for mercenary purposes. An honest exam led to the fact that students immediately notice and respond to any forms of incorrect assessment for additional criteria. Especially in the situation with medals, which are entered into the portfolio and are taken into account when entering the university"," Said Sergey Kravtsov.

As noted in the press service of Rosobrnadzor, members of the Public Council, for their part, declared their readiness to analyze the existing practices and submit the argued proposals for the inclusion of the results of the EGE in the number of criteria for issuing medals.

In the capital, such experience is already available.

In order to get a medal to the Moscow schoolboy, in addition to all requirements, you need to gain more 220 points For three subjects of the exam.

Sergey Kravtsov assured that Rosobrnadzor is open to dialogue and is ready to accumulate expert offers.

Since 2017-2018 academic year, gold medals " For special advances in training»Will be issued only with the results of the EGE.

◑ Who can get a school medal? Let's summarize.

What kind of medal can get a graduate?

Now schoolchildren can be presented to medals "For special advances in training". This is an analogue of the gold and silver medals of schoolchildren, who came to replace them in 2014.

A graduate of the 11th grade can get a medal "For special successes in learning", if he has one of the achievements:

• he will become the winner or prize-winner of the All-Russian School Olympics;
• it will take the maximum number of points at a single state exam (USE) on one training subject (Russian language or mathematics);
• excellent "and when surchase EGE It will take in the amount of at least 220 points in three training subjects.

Disabled child, An ending 11th grade can get a medal not only for the above achievements, but also in the following cases:

• for all educational subjects, he will have the final marks " excellent"And when passing the exam, he will take in the amount of at least 146 points on two mandatory subjects - Russian language and mathematics (profile level);
• for all educational subjects, he will have the final marks " excellent"And when passing the exam, it will raise at least 73 points in the Russian language and at least 5 points in mathematics (base level).

* Important condition: Pupils, whose violations were recorded during the exam, are not submitted to the award.

What advantages gives the medal "for special successes in training"?

• Each university has the right to accrue applicants additional points To the EGE points for the presence of certain individual achievements.
• Total - no more than 10. The medal "For special advances in training" is one of these achievements. Usually 2-3 points are added for it (in each university in its own way).
• In addition, if a few people applying for one place will raise the same number of points, the advantage will be the medalist.

What are the conditions for obtaining a gold medal in 2017/2018 academic year?

If possible, in detail (how many fourths can be in half, and is it possible at all, etc.).

If you want to finish school with a gold medal, then in all subjects you have to have an estimate "excellent 9 Ie, 5, the fours should not be. Just in 2018, in order to get a gold medal, you need to pass the exam with honors.

that is, tops should be in all subjects in all four half months?

or what would the final fives in all subjects? (For example; in the tenth grade, for the first half of the year there was 5, for the second 4, and in the eleventh grade for the first half of the year 5 and for the second half of the year 5, (5 + 4 + 5 + 5) \\ 4 \u003d 4.75 rounded, it turns out 5) - 4 months ago

In order to get a gold medal The student of the graduation class should have a total estimate "excellent 9 for each subject. What is important - not only for grade 11, also for 10. In addition, it is necessary to successfully pass a single state exam, i.e. to score the required number of points. Only in In this case, a graduate can count on receiving a gold medal. More information about the order and the procedure for issuing a medal can be found here.

Previously, it was necessary to get just excellent marks for the tenth and eleventh grade, but this was not enough. Now, the disciple school to get a gold medal needs not only to work on school lessons, but also to pass the exam in all subjects he is not at all, but on perfectly. And to pass so that the score would have been such, in accordance with the new requirements. Post to a single state exam will not be issued. It will be issued only when the results are, as well as if they are excellent.

Nikolai Mikhailovich, probably, such an interest in school medals again aroused after the scandal in Adygea, when one gold medalist was publicly accused another in the undersified receipt of the reward?

Yes, including. We for the medals received really worthy students, and not those who pulled the marks for the medal.

- And what evaluations are needed to get a medal?

To get a gold medal, you need to earn the final fives for two graduation classes - the 10th and 11th. At the same time, it is enough to pass two mandatory exams, even without dialing high points. That is, the challenger for a medal may have a top five for the obligatory subjects of the USE, but the exams themselves pass on minimal amount Points: in Russian - 24 , by profile Mathematics – 27 . If this is a mathematics basic, where the result is not measured in points, then a triple is enough. Results on other exams are not counting, even if they are unsatisfactory.

Previously, medalists could enter the university, passing out only the first introductory exam. In times entrance exams No, what is the essence of the medal now?

Yes, almost ten years have passed, as not official benefits for admission to the universities for medalists. Despite this, the school medal for many is a cherished dream, because it continues to be a special difference. A photograph of the medalist hangs on the honorable board, and his name is forever entered into the Golden School Chronicle. Teachers not yet one year will give it as an example of the subsequent generations of schoolchildren. And what is pride for parents and relatives!

The student who received a medal causes respect for others. Indeed, at all times, our people read people who know diligence, diligence, diligence. It is not worth discounting and the fact that a special ball is satisfied with the medalists, in some areas of the region they are presented.

Photo Vadim Zablotsky

But now in the consciousness of an ordinary person, the medalist is associated not only with tops, but also with high scores on the exam, with victories at the Olympics, intellectual competitions ...

The Adygei case prompted the management bodies of education, and schools to see, and in favor of the Belgorod medalists. We analyzed their current performance in two years of learning at the level of secondary general education, including for control and other written work, exam results. Evaluations looked in class magazines. Said the performance in the 10th and 11th grades with gravity in 7-9 grades, studied the protocols of the pedsovets, whose authority refers to the admission of schoolchildren to GIA.

And here there is just a reason for a certain disappointment. The Federal Service for Supervision in the field of education and science focuses on the fact that if a graduate is a medalist, he simply has no right to demonstrate low results on the exam. But last year in our field the medal received 875 graduates and only 30 % scored an average for the exam on 75 points (decent result for the medalist).

19 Pupils did not score any more exam 50 points (in Greivonsky, Novoqualian, Raktyansky, Chernyansky, Borisov, Volokonsky, Valui, Alekseevsky districts, Belgorod, Starokolsky and Gubkinsky districts), which makes you seriously think about the price of the top in the certificate and significance of the medal.

-And dukes have last year's medalists?

Yes, there were cases when the future medalist received a disadvantage on the subject of choice or profile mathematics, and after all, the choice of the subject or the level of mathematics to pass - the basic or profile is voluntary. Such facts were recorded in Belgorod, Borisovsky, Greivonsky, Ivnianskiy, Yakovlevsky, Valui, Raktyansky, Novooscolian, Wejdelevsky, Shebekinsky districts, Belgorod, Starokoskolsky and Gubkin City District.

Photo Vadim Zablotsky

In this case, if you do not feel the power of mathematics profile, limit the basic mathematics. Why choose the subject for which there is no knowledge? And the school in this regard could give advice. So it turned out that 16 graduates were with a medal, having a disadvantage on any exam: Mathematics profile - ten people, chemistry - three people, history, social studies, physics - one person.

- It turns out that there is also the guilt of the teacher who put good grades?

Of course, the question arises: on what basis the teacher put the top five, if the graduate does not know the subject deep? How could the pedsove be allowed to allow graduates to GIA if the program is not mastered at the proper level? After all, it is the members of the pedsovet that the graduate is treated for a graduate, give a kind of guarantee for a sufficient level of knowledge. In the meantime, these functions are fulfilled formally in individual schools. In the shortest possible time, with general efforts, this state of affairs will have to overcome.

- And yet: what gives a school medal a graduate?

The tasks of the EGE make it possible to differentiate graduates in the level of preparation. Graduates who received the results of the USE, for example, 40, 50 or 80 points, differ from each other at all are not at all errors, but the depth of knowledge and possession of activities. It applies to medalists doubly. Still, the medal gives its owners some benefits. For example, if two applicants turned out to be the same number of points, then preference will be given to those who have a medal.

Many universities have recently began to install additional points for medalists, and considerable - sometimes up to ten. And this is already something. The main thing is that the medal awarded those who deserve it, and not just distributed. So that medalists with honor withstand the tests of the exams and study in universities and in such an important act, as awarding the medal, there was no progress and gamble games.

Medalists should not have poor knowledge. And then the honorable award will not lose its prestige and does not lose values. Let the words "I am a medalist" or "he medalist" will be filled with a true gold meaning.

Elena Melnikova recorded