1) What is religion in a wide and narrow sense of the word? Is it possible, in your opinion, ...
Maldives or the Maldives - this is the South Asian Island State, located in the Indian Ocean at the Coral Islands group. Maldives are located in the southwest Sri Lanka and India. Maldives occupy an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 298 square meters. km and are one of the most geographically distributed countries in the world, as well as the smallest Asian country, both in the area and population with a population of about 427,756 people. Male - the capital and the most populated city, traditionally called the "King Island" for its central location. The average soil level of the Maldives is 1.5 meters, and the highest point is 2.3 meters at sea level. What immediately makes this country the lowest on the planet.
The Maldives Archipelago entered Islam in the 12th century and strengthened as the Sultanate, developing strong trade and cultural ties with Asia and Africa. From the mid-16th century, the region fell under the growing influence of European colonial powers, and Maldives became the British Protectorate in 1887. Independence from the United Kingdom was achieved in 1965, and the presidential republic was established in 1968 by the chosen People's Medezlis.
State religion - Islam. Official language - Divechs, Indoary language. The formed part of the population speaks in Arabic and English. Maldives - Presidential Republic, with president, head of government and head of state. The President heads the executive power and appoints the Cabinet of Ministers, who is approved by the People's Parliament.
Maldives have a tropical monsonic climate. Two seasons dominate the weather Maldives: the dry season associated with the winter northeast monsoon, and the rainy season, which brings strong winds and storms. The transformation from the dry northeast monsoon to the wet southwestern Mussonu takes place in April and May. During this period, south-western winds contribute to the formation of a southwestern monsoon, which reaches in the Maldives in early June and lasts until the end of August.
Maldives have a number of different habitats, including the deep sea, shallow coast and reef ecosystems, frowning mangroves, wetlands and land lands. There are 187 types of corals, forming coral reefs. These coral reefs are home to various marine ecosystems, which range from planktonic organisms to whale sharks.
Maldives is one of the founders of the Association of Regional Cooperation of South Asia countries (SAARC). They are also a member of the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and Non-Alignment Movement. The World Bank classifies Maldives, as having an economy with income above average. Fish fishing is historically dominant economic activities and remains the largest sector, followed by a rapidly growing tourism industry. Along with Sri Lanka, it is one of the two South Asian countries having a "high" rating on the human development index, while its per capita income is one of the highest among SAARC states.
Tourism gave a major impulse to developing traditional handicraft sectors of the country, tailoring, made of craft products (mats, rings, handicraft), souvenirs, preservation of products, construction of boats, buildings. In traditional types of work, the women's population is mainly occupied. Export - fish and postage stamps.
As for transport, main vehicles - sailing and motorboats. Most of the shipments are carried out by hydrosaps and boats. Male walk regular buses, as well as taxi. Any Maldives can cross in 1.5-2 hours on foot.
Most visitors arrive at Male International Airport, on the island of Hulhul, near the capital of Male. The airport is served by flights in India, Sri Lanka, Doha, Dubai, Singapore, Istanbul and major airports of Southeast Asia, as well as charters from Europe. Ghan Airport also serves international flight to Milan several times a week. British Airways offers direct flights to Maldives about 2-3 times a week.
Interesting facts about Maldives:
- The city in Maldives is only one - this is the capital of the country of Male;
- In the Maldives there are no dangerous to the person of poisonous snakes or insects;
- There are no dogs in Maldives - the content of them on the island is prohibited;
- Alcohol is prohibited in the Maldives, the exception is the use of hotels;
- For damage to the corals in the Maldives there is a huge fine. Corals, fakes from the skulls and other elements of wildlife from the islands to export prohibited;
- In the Maldives there is a law that prohibits building high-rise buildings above the highest palm on the island;
- In the Maldives you can not swim naked. NIGHT!
- In the Maldives it is impossible to eat pork;
- In Maldives, other religion can not be preached, except for Muslim religion. Even the Bible is forbidden to bring.
How can you get to the Maldives, Internship in hotels
I as always gathered a little more interesting about the country. I hope you know something new here for yourself. And so, interesting facts about the Maldives.
Geography.
Maldives are an archipelago located in the north of the Indian Ocean and consisting of 26 coral atolls.
Capital Maldives -. 26 coral atolls includes 1190 very small islands, 198 of which are not yet inhabited. Most of the islands are surrounded by coral reefs, and some of them are in the formation process.
The longest island of Gann on the atoll Adddu. Since the islands are formed by corals, they have a flat form and are located below relative to the level of the ocean. As a result, the water level is high. Nevertheless, the islands are protected by reefs and rarely suffer from storm.
The highest point of the islands is just two meters above sea level. That is, dry is almost in water. Due to global warming, water in the world ocean gradually rises, threatening soon to flood the islands. Scientists say that in a few centuries, the Maldives will finally go under the water. But I do not believe it.
Male is the heart of the island people.
Male Island (pronounced Male) is located in the north of the center of the island chain, its area is approximately one and a half square kilometer. In addition to permanent residents, thousands of people from other atolls also come to the Male to sell goods and shopping, or undergo treatment. People from other islands send their children to the capital to receive education in private or public schools.
Male is a very small island, everything is at a distance of walking distance. But it may take about 20 minutes to get around. The most common type of transport are mopeds. Also popularity is gaining such types of transport like a bicycle, van and truck.
Undersea world.
Islands, form corals, and corals form polyps. Polyps are so small that they cannot be seen. If you touch the coral, you destroy the polyp.
Coral reef can take a variety of forms, depending on the variety. Some solid, other soft, they can also be the most incredible form from huge plates before plexus, resembling deer horns. As a result, an unusually beautiful landscape of coral reef is formed.
Flora and fauna.
The most unforgettable impressions in the Maldives leave the giant fruent bats, which at dusk are arranged for overnight in the palm branches. Mice are more audible than can be seen because they do not descend lower than the level of trees, flying from the branch to the branch, the rest of the mice. On the islands there are often multicolored lizards and gecko. They are absolutely safe and fear you more than you.
Dogs and pigs on the islands are prohibited by religion.
Pets here are considered cats, chickens and goats. Pernaya is also found, these are ordinary crows, whitewash white shepherds and Indian speaking shutters. About 13 types of herds live on the islands.
Here you can meet such types of fruits as: bananas, papaya, melons, mango and bread fruits. On most of the soil is a sandy and very poor, and the lack of any species of the plant is quite likely.
Locals.
The population of Maldives has unique qualities. This is a small related group, united by a common story, a divech language and religion. Islam gave society strength and faith here is a very serious attitude.
Everyone has the right to receive education. Everyone has the opportunity to play an important role in the country's economy. With great respect belong to the head of the national "family" also to the head of the family, family bonds are very durable here.
The country's government contributes to the migration of the population to remote islands, such as Gann on the Adouu Atoll, to work in the textile industry.
For foreigners, rustic residents of some islands may seem very shy and curious to the guests of the country. First, they are watching alien to afar, but then they become more hospitable, and then the head of the island offers a cold coconut and snack.
Maldives are very loved by football, they are real fans, good swimmers and divers. Young people encourage to develop physically, mentally and morally.
The main features for the Maldives are friendliness and honesty, as well as respect for old customs and Muslim traditions. The government is constantly engaged in improving the quality of life of people on the islands.
Art.
The construction of Dhoni (National Fishing Boat) is the most common type of art. Built without any projects using only the eyes and experience of the captains, these boats are here the main type of transport.
Mattters from natural materials are made on most islands. In order to collect materials and weave the mat requires weeks. The most impressive mat is known here as "Thunda Kunaa". These works are very valued among local residents and foreign collectors. And look around at your resort, you can hardly see them in publicly available places!
The Festival "Where Eid" is one of the most important holidays celebrated by Muslims in Maldives. The official celebration is carried out on the island and is accompanied by games and musical ideas. This is the 3-day celebration of Ramadan's completion, Muslim post. During the Holiday "Kuda Eid", the inhabitants wear the most beautiful clothes, hug each other, wanting "Eid Mubarak": which means "Holy Holiday".
On the islands, local love to dance traditional Dances "Bodu Beru". Such ideas are found in the evenings in each hotel.
Dances are the most popular hobby in Maldives. "Bodu Beru" means a large drum and is the most famous form of traditional music and dancing. The dancers begin with a slow swing, rotate their hands and increase the speed depending on the tempo of the music.
Culture. About their lives.
Girls from the Maldives, as a rule, get married early. Minimum age for marriage of 18 years. In connection with the expansion of the education system, with the appearance of the possibility of obtaining work and other privileges, the age of marriage moved slightly. It should be noted that if the girl gets a higher education, then she can marry at middle age.
Weddings in Maldives are very uncomplicated. The bride's father must give his consent, while the bride sets Mehir (Kalym), which should pay the groom. Then the pair registers an authorized person. For the organization of a wedding, a large investment of funds on both sides are not required. Also in the country there is no repurchase of the bride, and the parents of the bride, according to traditions and the law, are not obliged to carry costs.
In the Maldives Society in family affairs, women are pretty independent life. The head of the house is the husband, but the most important and serious solutions in the life of the family takes the wife. After marriage, a woman retains a maiden name. It may acquire land and property, as well as base business under its own name, leadership over it and sell it on their own.
Closely located island communities practice mutual assistance to survive in difficult conditions. The system of such extended families ensures reliability for those who experience a difficult period. In addition to parents, other members of the community participate in the education of children.
Kitchen. What to try in the Maldives?
What is worth trying from food in the Maldives? Maldives cuisine is a tuna, rice, rice, tuna, again rice and again tuna. Almost every dish includes both. Well, what to do, when the tuna there is a pond of a pride. And prepare it everywhere tasty and served with Roshi (loaf of bread) and other products, such as coconut flakes, onions, chili pepper, salt and lemon juice.
Try Godia - this is the most popular soup in Maldives, again, from tuna and cereals.
Maldives have a large number of dishes based on fish, such as Hanakurimas Hanaakurimas - dried fish with curry. Fish, cut into small pieces and is stirred with spices until it becomes dry.
Gulha (Gulha) - Fish balls served with Valhoamas Valhoamas (dried fish) with coconut, onions, chili pepper, ginger and lemon juice.
Bajiya (Bajiya) - Patty with tuna, onion, ginger and greenery.
Fish is the main source of protein, rice is the main carbohydrate. Also on many islands, the breadwinner is an important part of dietary food. Betel leaves with arrow walnut, clove and lemon are known as Foch (FOH) are served after the main dishes.
Older people on the islands smoke Guduguda (Guduguda) - a long tube with a tray for water.
Mas Hun - If you ever tried the National Maldives Breakfast, you still want to eat it again, then you are lucky!
Here is the Mas Hun recipe. It is very quick to cook it.
Ingredients:
200 g. Canned Maldives Tuna (cut slices).
50 g. Coconut (grated coconut or coconut flakes).
1 bulbs - big (sliced \u200b\u200bslices).
1 Chile Pepper (Nashkin).
Juice of two lemons and salt to taste.
Mix onions and chili, add lemon juice and salt. Thoroughly stirring add coconut and tuna.
Traditional dishes for celebrations and holidays: meat, except for pork, use only holidays. Alcohol is allowed only on tourist resorts. Local Drink RA (RAA) is a sweet Punch made from the top of a palm tree.
To determine the word "love" in the Maldives (Language of Divech) there are three words:
- Looabe - is used in conversations about the beloved, like a person.
- Ale̒ykhishes - is used only in the dialect of the southern atoll of addu and is used to express love for the child.
- Hituga Aldo Gabu̒lkuran - is used to express love for God (and as people themselves say, even this expression cannot cover all the depth of love and respect for God).
Holiday hospitality
Most recently, the Maldives existed a holiday, when in the evening, after all the most advanced namazov, which rely on the day, 12 people came to the house and sang songs, mostly texts from the Holy Book Quran. The owner of the house was to invite them, sit at the table with treats and join chants.
DAYS OF THE WEEK
At the Maldives 500 years ago there was a Religion Buddhism. And the name of the days of the week, which are now used in the Maldives, carry some Buddhist concepts:
- Monday - Hoo̒ma (होम "Sacred Ritual", "Sacrificing").
- Tuesday - Angu̒ra ("Fire inside", "Inner Fire").
- Wednesday - BUD (बुध "awaken", "wise").
- Thursday - Buyfa̒ti (बृहस्पति Essence of prayer and dedication).
- Friday - Hukuru.
- Saturday - Honichiru̒.
- Sunday - Adi̒ta (आदिता "The Beginning of Total", "initially". From this word, the word Aditi is formed, denoting in the Vedic tradition, the feminine who gave birth to all the gods, people and the whole world).
Maldives
This nation has a very interesting and beautiful game called Ovsi̒ganda. On a wooden long aloe resistance, 7 holes are cut against each other against each other (14) and two sides are more launches. In all the wells, except for two large, placed on 8 small, smooth shells. The meaning of the game is to assemble the largest number of shells into one of the large holes. Usually people play this game in the sacred month of Ramazan to distract themselves from thoughts. When I play this game herself, I notice how calming down.
Since the islands are located in the ocean, there are many games on the water. One of them is the FAS "O Bonda. A group of people becomes a circle in the water, before that, we break off the white berry from the bushes that are located on all the beaches of Maldives. The presenter throws the berry and everyone starts to row water to themselves or from themselves - who wants. Then everyone stops and everyone tries to find a berry in a raging water, to see it, but this is not all the task - it needs to be worded. As soon as someone rushes to her, others, seeing it, also rushed there and again criticize water, so The berry is lost again. Forest and grabbed it starts the game from the beginning.
There are no names in the Maldives
In Maldives, people do not wear surnames or patientities. Everyone gives several names, and all the names are Arabic. For instance:
Women's full names - Aminat Aisha, Havva Hassan, Aishat Layyang, Cadda Didi
Male names - Ahmed Mausum, Hussein Maahid, Ibrahim Adam Gafur.
Greetings without words
In the Maldives, there is no word that denotes greetings, by tradition, people welcome each other without words, just looking into each other, they can slightly raise their eyebrows. Sometimes they can also call the name of the person who is welcomed. Previously, I was not very clear - why they have a greeting, but it existed on the islands from the very old antiquity. Now, looking after the transfer "A LIFE" On the channel of Alto TV, it became clear to me that it was natural that the main thing is that the internally put into it, what feelings, because the Spirit welcomes the spirit silently.
Obviously, many legends and traditions take place in the cultures of other peoples. People find opportunities for friendship and unity with the help of games and holidays. The concentration of attention and distraction from bad thoughts during games also has an interesting relationship with other cultures. In the end, you understand that despite the place of residence of people and their nationality, having learned any people deeper - we see a common source, common roots, which are clearly visible in traditions, holidays, words.
1. Maldives are an island state in the Indian Ocean, located south of India and Sri Lanka.
2. The Maldives fell into the Guinness Book of Records, as a country with the most flatteind relief: there is no hills, no rivers, and none of the islands protrudes from water by more than 2.4 meters.
3. The Maldives consist of 1190 small coral islands and Sushi Square is only 298 km2. Of these, only 200 islands are settled, 44 are adapted exclusively for the resort holiday.
4. The name "Maldives" comes from the Hindu words "Mahal" (Palace) and "Diva" (Island).
5. The Maldives are almost at the equator, and therefore the average annual temperature in the Maldives is 25-30 degrees. The night temperature is different from the daily total of 1-2 degrees.
6. Maldives maybe the only country in the world with a 100% population of Muslims.
7. The Maldives of Dhipihi - the National language, which is a mixture of Singapore, Tamil, Urdu, Persian and Arabic. Maldly writing, known as "Thaana", is written from left to right. It consists of Thaana from 24 letters, vowel sounds are designated with circles and commas, arranged above or under consonants.
8. Citizens of Russia and the CIS Visa to the Maldives are not required. The visa is issued on arrival at the Male airport when presenting a passport, a return ticket and the amount of money sufficient to stay in the country.
9. Brief with you alcohol to the Maldives is prohibited. It is possible to drink only in the places specifically allocated for this - in bars and restaurants of hotels, where serve visitors from Sri Lanka and India (citizens of the Maldives sell alcohol prohibited).
10. Maldives are the smallest Muslim country in the world.
11. The Maldives are almost at the equator, and therefore all year round the temperature in the Maldives does not fall below +27 s °.
12. Flight time from Moscow to Male about 8 hours.
13. The Maldives Monetary Unit is Rufia and Laari. 1 Maldives Rufia is 100 Laari. 1 US dollar is approximately 12 Rufiyami.
14. Parandja for Maldives is not mandatory. Rather, even on the contrary - according to the law adopted recently, no one has the right to completely close the face in a public place.
15. 25.7% of the country's population lives in Male.
16. Maldives often instead of the name name each other by last name.
17. Maldives usually do not greet each other. If the tourist tells the Maldha "Good Morning", then in response can only get a smile or nod.
18. Maldives Most Popular Place for Honeymoon in the World.
19. The island of Male is only 2 kilometers long and 1 kilometer width.
20. Main landmark in Male - Mosque "Great Friday", decorated with a golden dome. Islamic center is located on its territory. This is the largest mosque of the Maldives.
21. Alcohol shops in the towns are simply not, and tourists are forbidden to import alcoholic beverages.
22. On one island, one hotel is usually located.
23. The first island hotel opened in 1972 and called Kurumba Maldives. Distance from the capital Male is 3.2 km.
24. The village of Male, the namesake of the capital Maldives, is located in the Republic of Komi, the Russian Federation.
25. Under Maldives, the height of the hotel buildings cannot exceed the highest palm tree on the island.
26. Since the foundation of the first hotel in Maldives, there was not a single case of an attack of sharks on people.
27. English is the main subject at school.
28. Artificially built-up area of \u200b\u200bthe hotel cannot occupy more than 20% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire land plot.
29. Approximately half of all hotels belong to Maldive businessmen, another quarter to foreigners and the remaining joint ventures.
30. The biggest island of Maldives has a size of 4500 meters away by 1200 meters and is called Fuvahmulah.
31. "No News, No Shoes - Maldives" - the slogan corresponds to reality. Shoes there - unnecessary excess, and no news and not at all. Neither newspapers or television.
32. The main atolls of the Maldives: Baa and Ari, Niland and Laviani.
33. From 1558 to 1573, the Maldives were ruled by Portugal. Further, in the 17th century, the power over Maldives passed into the hands of Holland. And in 1887, Maldives took control of the United Kingdom. In 1965, Maldives finally gained independence.
34. Despite the fact that the Maldives consist of 1190 islands, the total length of sushi is only 115 square kilometers.
35. Tourism and fisheries are the main income articles in the Maldives.
36. The highest point in the Maldives is located on the island of Winggili and her height is 2, 4 meters!
37. Male is one of the smallest capitals of the world (area of \u200b\u200babout 1.8 square meters. Km) and one of the most densely populated cities of the planet.
38. For religion, Maldives - Muslim Sunni.
39. There are prohibitions that operate on the territory of the whole country even in resort areas. Firstly, tourists and local residents cannot be bought without swimsuits, that is, completely naked, and in the second, the underwater hunt is prohibited. The only place on the archipelago for nudists and sunbathing Topless is the island of Kuramati.
40. The flag of the Maldives Republic is a red cloth with a green rectangle in the center. The green and red colors of the Maldives flag express the desire for success and victory, and the crescent - about the state affiliation to Islam.
41. Not all islands are open for tourists. To be on a non-smoke island, open for visits, you need to get a special permit with the name of this place.
42. Queen of the local flora - coconut palm tree.
43. Car and other "steel horses" in the Maldives are practically no, even bicycles are rare, and the highway is laid only in the capital and in the resort of Gan.
44. Families here are large - at 5 - 9 people, men are mostly fishing, and women are managed by the housework.
45. Before Islamization, the Maldives reigned the matriarchy, but now in the family and in society is dominated by a strong half of humanity. Behind men remain all important decisions, as well as the right first to sit at the table.
47. In this country, a tremendous number of divorces occurs - the highest% among the states entering into the UN. The reason is that for the extramarital connections of lovers is punished with sticks, and even if the passion lasts a few months, the relationship is bonded by the union.
48. The interior of the Maldives housing is incredibly simple - only a few hammocks, benches and beds, yes swing in the yard.
49. Every Maldivea can marry a maximum of 4 women. But today, a rare Muslim is able to contain more than 2 wives - after all, each of them will have to build a separate house ..
50. Emergencies of the centuries of the Ostrovytian outfits remain unchanged - a loining bandage in the form of a sharovar and the turban, or a handkerchief. Is that in the capital dressed in European.
51. The most famous Maldives dance is called "Bod Bay". Under the sounds of chants, the accompaniment of large drums and bamboo "Onuugad" are performed by about 20 people.
53. Weekend in the Maldives, when the entire population visits the mosque - Friday. The second official weekend is Saturday.
54. Islamic holidays each year fall out for different dates, since the lunar calendar counters only 354 days a year and 12 days shorter than sunny.
55. The main ingredients of the Maldives - rice and gifts of the Indian Ocean, but they prepare here in a special way: fresh fish are in no hurry to send to the kitchen, but pre-dried in the sun until it hardens.
56. In T-joints you can buy exotic treats, such as pink and orange milk, the sweet palm juice "Raa", as well as the coffee powder beloved by the aborigines.
57. The most delicious and popular fish is a Mediterranean tuna, from local treats are good chicken with rice and vegetables, generously arched by spices.
58. All variations of coconuts, as well as local fish, act magically on male strength, turning ordinary lovers in the gurus of sexual pleasures. After the Maldives, you can safely start a harem!
59. The main type of rest in Maldives is diving with mask and diving.
60. Time in Maldives is ahead of Moscow time for one hour.
61. Under the influence of Northeastern Mussers of Clima Dry from November to March and under the action of south-western monsoons rainy from June to August.
62. The Maldives opened a glass room for newlyweds at the bottom of the Indian Ocean. Initially, the room was used as a restaurant with one of the hotels of the Conrad Hotels network, but in honor of the fifth anniversary of the hotel, the restaurant was converted to the room.
63. Going to Maldives, take money, not beer! Alcohol is expensive in hotels and restaurants, and the import of it is prohibited.
64. A strange feeling of phony will visit you when the plane starts to decline with straight into the ocean and only at the last moment runs along the landing strip, the width of the wing wing. Then somehow water immediately.
65. The peak of the tourist season falls on the winter months and August.
66. The Equatorial Sun will not surprise the harness, but rather density - it is decently tanned in the shade of palm trees.
67. For drugs can leave in this warm place for 25 years.
68. In the water it is necessary to enter special slippers. Coral chips are very sharp.
69. From the dangerous marine inhabitants in the Maldives there is a rock-stone. It is considered one of the most poisonous fish in the world.
70. Life in the Maldives is quite expensive, as the production is actually no. Apart from canned fish, clothes and bricks do nothing.
71. A salary of $ 400 (paid in hotels) is considered small, so there are many visitors to Sri Lantseans in the field of tourism. Fishermen earn more.
72. Houses are now built from foam blocks, before coral.
73. Litter gasoline costs 1 dollar.
74. Maldives Rufiy are very cool - with palm trees, boats and shells. Despite its currency everywhere take green.
75. Many "in the garden" grows Papaya.
76. Parks and platforms in front of Maldives hotels are seated with roses, orchids, alteays, hibiscus, white, yellow and pink plumes, the delicate aroma of which is filled with the county.
77. The number of motorcycles in Male amazing imagination. They are everywhere! Some citizens have two or three motorcycles.
78. Tips in the Maldives are not officially accepted. Of course, if you want, no one forbids thank the service personnel - the employee of the hotel is $ 10, the waiter is 5% of the account.
79. The national emblem includes coconut palm, crescent and star.
80. State Stroy - Democracy, Head of State - President.
81. Any Maldives can cross in 1.5 to 2 hours.
82. The most popular type of water transport - Doni boats (speed 7 knots per hour).
83. In the Maldives laws, it is forbidden to break live and non-resident corals, fish near the islands. Penalty - $ 500.
84. Hire a car in order to manage it personally, you can not in the Maldives.
85. There are no dogs in Maldives, because their content is prohibited.
86. In Maldives, there are about 5,000 types of mollusks.
87. Birthdays are usually not celebrated, often do not even remember them.
88. Maldives pray five times a day. During prayer, the broadcast of all television programs is stopped, even the WORLD Air Force and foreign satellite channels.
89. Tourist resort islands are classified as "non-heated" - this is the result of the policy, according to which only truly unanimous islands can be leased to transform into tourist areas.
90. Citizenship is given only to Muslims, and only those who have already lived in Maldives for several years.
91. The Maldives did not adopt the classification of hotels "on the stars".
92. Maldives are considered one of the oldest states of the world. The islands were open already 2,000 years BC. (are the rovels of Egypt).
93. It is in the Maldives that fish for aquariums.
94. For the convenience of tourists who are often hard to pronounce the names of the atolls, the government decided to identify them with letters. These letters you can see on boats following one or another atoll.
95. Do not even know how to swim, you can admire the corals, standing on the belt in the water is so transparent.
96. In I thousand n. e. Maldives inhabited Singals, Indians and Malays who confessed Buddhism. From the XII century. Together with Arab merchants, Islam penetration began.
97. State anthem: "We welcome all of you who is expensive to national unity."
98. The traveler Marco Polo traveler is considered the islands, which gave them the name "Flower of the Indian Ocean".
99. In Maldives, you can visit the underwater restaurant at Hilton Maldives Resort and Spa, which is designed for only 14 visitors. The uniqueness of the restaurant, called "ITHA", which in the local language, Dhipihi means "pearl", is that, being fully made of glass, it is under water: above it is a five-meter water stratum of the Indian Ocean, and around - the colorful world of coral reefs .
100. And finally - take care of coconuts! Do not place sun loungers right under the palm trees, because if the two-kilogram walnut, thickened down from a 15-meter height, landed on the head, at best, only leave will end.
When writing an article used materials from the Internet.
Paradise island in the Indian Ocean - about the way we imagine the Maldives Republic. However, life in the country is very different from advertising pictures for tourists. We suggest familiarizing yourself with the most unusual facts about Maldives.
The state in the Maldives founded a reference prince
Maldives sincecore were the most significant islands because of their location near numerous trade routes. Indians became the first colonizers here - the exact date of this event remains unknown, but there is a version that happened in 269 to our era. The legend says that there were no government in the Maldives, and there was a small community of peace-loving people here who worshiped the water and the sun. The first kingdom here was created by the son of the Indian king of Kaligna named Sri Corudsarun Adeettia, who had a knocking father and exiled for it in the Maldives. There is also a legend of copper plates on which there was information about the princess, expelled from his native island and directed here in the 1100s. In the XIV century, the plates were allegedly found by a group of scientists, translated and buried in the sand. Since then, they are lost forever.
98% of the competent population
The Maldives is very proud of the level of literacy among the adult population - it reaches 98%. This is a huge leap ahead compared to 70% in 1978. Residents are very dispersed in all islands (and about 200 of them), which makes it very difficult to establish a centralized learning system, and for 35% of the country's inhabitants under the age of 18, education is the main key to success in the future. With UNICEF in 1978, a single educational program was developed. A special training center was built, which using the Internet allows you to deal with the inhabitants of the scattered islands. The training program is designed in such a way as to learn could both children and their parents or guardians. As a result, 100% of children learn in elementary school. For comparison: Studies of the US Department of Education have shown that the literacy of the US population over the past 10 years remained at the same level - 14% of the adult population is still illiterate.
"Underwater" meetings
Climate change and ocean level increases are a real threat to Maldives. A number of islands have already been evacuated - an increase in the ocean level led to the destruction of fresh water sources. To draw attention to these issues, President Mohamed Nashid in October 2009 suffered a study for meetings in .. Ocean. The president and 13 officials are located outside the parties that were recessed in water. It was supposed to remind all those present about the threats that carries the ocean. Mohamed also wanted to draw attention to the problems of sustainable development, such as the use of sun, water and wind to obtain energy, as well as reduced the level of harmful emissions.
Ocean inhabitants Maldives
To see live whale or dolphin in a natural habitat is considered to be sufficiently rare, but not only in the Maldives. Here you can be guaranteed to see from 1500 to 2500 thousand whales and dolphins. At any time of the year there are from 10 to 12 species of these animals that live in coral reefs Maldives. In addition to the dwarf coushmen and the taway, it is possible to see striped and spotted dolphins, as well as oncoins and grind. The dolphins population of one species can reach 200 individuals. In addition, the Maldives are known for the opportunity to see here the largest fish in the world - a whale shark. Its dimensions can reach up to 10 meters and see it in a natural habitat - truly unique spectacle.
Muslim nation
Tourists should remember that residents of Maldives are strict Muslims, therefore the implementation of all local laws and traditions is a prerequisite. The islands presents the schools of Sharia and Jafari. Initially, the Buddhist people Maldives underwent religious reforms in the 12th century due to the preachers of Islam, which accompanied merchants and merchants in all distant swimming. In the 16th century, the islands were colonized by the Portuguese who tried to instill Christianity, but it did not succeed, and everything ended with bloodshed. With the advent of his own government, the King's position began to be considered as a sacred place, which approved Allah. By law, the president and all members of the Government of the Maldives should be Muslims-Sunni.
Nastal resignation
Maldives have always been a place for strict religious beliefs and active politics. In 2012, President Mohamed Nashid after three weeks of protests was forced to leave the post under the pistol. On the day, when he resigned, about 50 people were injured in the streets except the president - the police applied tear gas. It all started with the fact that Nasad ordered to arrest associates of his predecessor for interference in the investigation into the fact of corruption and violation of human rights. Nasidova replaced the vice-president, which denied any facts about the forced resignation, attacks and secret plans.
Ban on alcohol
As we have said, because of the strict rules of Islam during their stay on the island, tourists are obliged to strictly obey all laws and traditions. Alcohol is prohibited everywhere, with the exception of resorts, and it is strictly prohibited from there from there. An illegal import is considered to be all that encroaches Muslim beliefs - the second product after alcohol is pork. During Ramadan, tourists should avoid eating, smoking and drinking in a bright day of day. Some establishments are still ready to please tourists, but they are carefully hidden from prying eyes. And contrary to many photos that are made in the Maldives, the appearance of naked or topless on the beach is absolutely unacceptable, even in the resort islands.
Public spanking still in fashion
According to the laws of Maldives, all people are equal and deserve the same protection in the event of something. But considering the plotty of the population, sometimes the laws of religion are becoming more important than the laws of the country. As a consequence, waiting in adultery can be subjected to public spanking. The overwhelming majority of victims of this punishment are women. So, in 2006, 184 people were sentenced to a public spanking for an extramarital sexual connection, of which only 38 were men. Amnesty International organization turned out to be involved in this conflict when he declared a violation of human rights. The main argument was the fact of depletion of dissatisfaction with the rules due to fear, even the worst consequences. In 2009, the 18-year-old mother of the population is 100 times, after which they sent heal wounds to the hospital. She did not recognize the charges, but was called the guilty, because she was pregnant. Two men accused with her were justified.
Religious intolerance
Maldives are notorious not only because of their religious devotion, but also due to religious intolerance. It is worth offending or disrespectful to anything - and the threat to go to prison will be quite real. Alcohol, drugs, same-sex sex and pornography can be brought behind the bars. The Maldives Constitution was written in 1997. It clearly states that citizens of the islands must be Muslims - it automatically puts under the ban of any other religion. Religion is also tightly incorporated into the educational program. Freedom of speech is extremely limited, therefore, the verbality of any kind is not common. The traditions are so strong that foreigners were specifically invited to work with tourists so that citizens Maldives were held away from the dubious kind of things and entertainment.
Elections falsified ... Coconut
Many residents of Maldives are still full of faith in supernatural forces, including black and white magic. In September 2013, the police were "detained" ... Coconut. His stay near the polling station seemed guarantees of the order very strange, and the main accusation of the coconut was falsifying elections. This is explained by faith in the fact that coconuts are often used in black magic rituals. The police caused a white magician to check the dangerous fruit for threats and curses. Nothing from this was found, and all the accusations from the coconut were removed.
