Powerful immunostimulating agent. Immunomodulators - a list of effective drugs and reviews. What are they prescribed for?

Only 30% of newborns have absolute health. Most children have some kind of impairment, often associated with reduced immunity. In order to strengthen the body's defenses and prevent diseases from the first months of life, the doctor may recommend special drugs.

Immunomodulators for children - means that increase immunity. They come in several types, and the list of drugs includes both herbal and artificial. Immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed from the first month of life, but there are few such drugs, but for children from 2 years old there is already a wide selection of drugs.

Immunomodulators change the number of immune cells up or down. Immunostimulants activate the immune defense, it is they who are prescribed, if necessary, to strengthen the protective response human body... They are included in the group of immunomodulators.

Immunostimulants are more often prescribed for HIV, AIDS, frequent infectious diseases, which complements the effect of antiviral pills. Immunomodulators that reduce the number of immune cells are used to treat autoimmune processes, allergies, and neoplasms. Each drug group contains cheap and effective drugs that are suitable for children of different ages.

Operating principle

Immunostimulating drugs for children of different origins have a different mechanism of action on the body. The medicine is selected individually, because taking it triggers a number of reactions that can affect the operation of all systems. In this regard, the doctor makes the decision to take immunostimulating drugs, and only he prescribes the dosage, regimen and duration of treatment.
How do drugs that increase immunity work:

• microbial origin- affect phagocytes, stimulate the immune response;
• groups of immunoglobulins- fight against specific types of pathogens;
• thymic origin- affect T-lymphocytes, enhancing their activity and production, have an antioxidant effect;
• based interferons- activate the production of natural interferon;
• synthetic origin- increase the production of antibodies and interferon A and B, increase the activity of macrophages and neutrophils, inhibit the reproduction of viruses;
• interleukin groups- compensate for the lack of interleukins.

Types of immunostimulants

Immunostimulants are classified not only by origin, but also by the strength of their action. Distinguish between potent and mild drugs. The first group is used in complex therapy for severe diseases - HIV, oncology, herpes virus.

Immunostimulants of mild action are prescribed from 6 months. Immunomodulators for children from 3 years old can be used for the prevention of seasonal diseases and for the treatment of already formed infections.

Of plant origin

Among the best immunomodulators for children of plant origin, there are Bioaron With and Immunal... This group includes medicines based on extracts of ginseng, Chinese magnolia vine, and black chokeberry.

Bioaron S effectively protects the child from flu and colds, reduces the likelihood of bacterial complications and shortens the recovery period. It contains vitamin C, aloe extract, chokeberry juice.

Indications for its use will be acute respiratory pathologies, the period after treatment bacterial infections, prevention of seasonal diseases. The doctor may prescribe the drug in the complex treatment of colds and infections when there is a risk of complications. It also helps children with reduced appetite.

Bioaron C is used at the age of 3 years. The standard dosage is 5 ml 2 times a day for 2 weeks. The immunostimulant is diluted in 20 ml of warm boiled water. In the absence of appetite, the medicine is taken once immediately before a meal.

Bioaron S is contraindicated in acute inflammatory diseases digestive system, up to 3 years, with hypersensitivity to the components in the composition. Adverse reactions include allergies, nausea, heartburn, and vomiting.

The drug Immunal contains echinacea juice. She exhibits immunostimulating activity. Its action is directed against the viruses of herpes and influenza. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of colds.

The instructions for use for children indicate that Immunal is prescribed 1 tablet up to 4 times a day. It is recommended to take it within 10 days, a second course is possible in 2 weeks. In the form of drops, an immunostimulant is shown 3 times a day, 2.5 ml. it is recommended to start treatment with the appearance of the first signs of a cold.

Immunal is contraindicated with hypersensitivity to the drug and severe systemic diseases. Tablets are not prescribed for pathologies of the hematopoietic organs, oncology, primary immunodeficiency, diathesis of allergic origin.

Adverse reactions of Immunal will be stomach pain, nausea, leukopenia, itching, rash, hyperemia, dizziness, decreased blood pressure. From the side nervous system the child may experience insomnia, restlessness.

Artificial origin

Synthetic immunostimulants include Dekaris, Dibazol, Levamisole, Diucifon. These are low molecular weight drugs. Polyoxidonium belongs to high molecular weight. It not only activates various links of the immune defense, but also has an antioxidant, membrane-protective and detoxifying effect.

Preparations of local and general action

Immunostimulants can be administered orally and topically. A good antiviral immunomodulatory agent for enhancing local immunity will be Imudon, which is prescribed for dental and ENT diseases.

Treatment with any medication, regardless of the method of administration, is carried out under the supervision of a physician. To determine the state of health, diagnostics include laboratory tests and instrumental studies. The use of immunostimulating drugs for children in the form of lozenges is usually prescribed when the child is already able to understand how to take the medicine.

Generally acting immunostimulants include interferons, stimulants, bacterial and other agents that are prescribed for oral administration.

When is it justified to take immunomodulators?

Immunostimulating agents for children are prescribed when signs of reduced immunity are observed, and when immunodeficiency is diagnosed. Treatment with tablets from 1 year is considered after confirmation of a violation of the immune system. The reason for the early examination of the child will be the difficult course of pregnancy.
Signs of reduced immunity in a child will be:

• frequent seasonal illnesses (from two times per season);
• the temperature does not rise with infectious diseases;
• the child is worried about general weakness, constant fatigue, insomnia;
• frequent allergic manifestations;
• peeling skin, brittle nails, poor hair growth;
• swollen lymph nodes.

Rating - the best immunomodulators and immunostimulants for children

The best immunostimulating drugs for children have a small list of adverse reactions and are safe for long-term use. Each medicine has age restrictions and contraindications. To the list effective drugs for children includes Derinat, IRS 19, Anaferon for children, Viferon, Aflubin, Laferobion, Groprinosin, Ribomunil Grippferon... Some of them are also indicated for treatment during pregnancy.

Derinat

Local antiviral immunostimulating drug in the form of nasal drops. It is used to prevent colds, seasonal diseases and ARVI treatment. It improves cellular and humoral immunity, increases immunity to pathogens. The remedy is good because it can be prescribed from the first months of life. Compared with the drugs Grippferon and Ferrovit are more effective.

IRS 19

It is used in the form of a spray, refers to complex immunostimulants to combat pathogens of respiratory diseases. It is prescribed to stimulate the protective mechanisms of the respiratory tract. The immunostimulant activates phagocytosis, increases the production of antibodies, interferon and lysozyme.

Indications for use in children are laryngitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, influenza, ARVI, allergic bronchial asthma... There is a risk of adverse reactions in the first days of use in the form of a cold. Less commonly, allergic symptoms may occur.

Anaferon for children

Children's Anaferon blocks the spread of viruses and activates immune defenses. This double action makes it possible to influence the disease in a complex manner. The immunostimulant has a good antiviral effect. It can be used from the second month of life. For children of any age, Anaferon is safe, and can be prescribed for both treatment and prevention.

Indications for use will be SARS, influenza, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, immunodeficiency states, bacterial infections in complex therapy. The medicine can cause allergies.

Viferon

Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories can be used for newborns. It has several actions - antiviral, antiproliferative, immunostimulating. The medicine is used for ARVI, hepatitis, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

The child may have hypersensitivity to the components in the composition, then Viferon is not used. Adverse reactions may include rashes, allergies, and itching.

Aflubin

Aflubin refers to homeopathic immunostimulants in the form of tablets and drops. Both forms of the immunostimulant have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, antipyretic and detoxifying effect at the same time.

Shown Aflubin for influenza, respiratory tract infections, acute respiratory viral infections, inflammatory pathologies of the upper respiratory tract. Taking the medication can cause increased salivation.

Laferobion

Children under 3 years of age are prescribed Laferobion with bacterial infections, herpes, hepatitis... It comes in spray form. It has antiviral, antitumor, immunostimulating effect.

Adverse reactions may include flu-like symptoms. Uncontrolled use of a medicine can cause disorders on the part of many organs, therefore, treatment is always monitored by a doctor.

Groprinosine

Has a direct antiviral effect. Stimulates the production of interferon, activates the synthesis of cytokines. Has a complex effect on the immune system. It is used to lower viral load in diseases such as bronchitis, influenza, parainfluenza, SARS, mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, measles.

The medicine is contraindicated in urolithiasis. In rare cases, children experience nausea, decreased appetite, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain. With prolonged use, there is a risk of sleep disturbance, arthralgia, and skin rashes.

Ribomunil

In the form of tablets, Ribomunil resembles a vaccine by its action. It can be used from 6 months. The medicine contains antigens identical to bacterial, increases humoral and cellular immunity.

Ribomunil is prescribed with recurrent diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis... The medicine helps with prolonged inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx and larynx. Has few adverse reactions. Nausea, allergic reactions, diarrhea, and vomiting are extremely rare.

Grippferon

The combined drug Grippferon can be used for infants. It is obtained synthetically without the use of donated blood, which makes it safe. The medicine immediately enters the focus of pathology and is active against pathogens. The agent enters the general bloodstream in small quantities, therefore the risk of adverse reactions is practically excluded.

Potential harm and adverse reactions

Drugs that affect immunity affect the functioning internal organs... They are potentially dangerous drugs, because their incorrect use can have the opposite effect. According to reviews, the drugs are well tolerated by children, and unpleasant symptoms appear due to an incorrect combination or ignorance of the reception rules.

Possible side reactions from taking immunostimulants:

• bacterial - well tolerated, in rare cases they can cause nausea, dyspepsia, diarrhea, allergic symptoms;
• vegetable - severe allergic manifestations, lowering blood pressure, skin rash, bronchospasm are extremely rare;
• thymic - allergies, nausea, dizziness, fever, exacerbation of inflammatory processes;
• interferons - flu-like syndrome, allergies;
• cytokines - allergy;
• synthetic - exacerbation of chronic diseases, allergies, pain in the area of ​​the injection during injection;
• immunoglobulins - allergic symptoms, drops in blood pressure, nausea, fever.

Immunostimulants affect the structure of DNA. Taking them unnecessarily can significantly harm the child's body. Depletion of immunity may be the consequence.

You should not use the funds of this group for children at the first sign of a cold, because there are safer drugs for this. The decision to take immunostimulants is made by the doctor based on the results of a blood test, an immunogram.

There are a number of pathologies in which the intake of these funds is strictly prohibited. These include autoimmune hepatitis, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, and some forms of asthma.

If symptoms of reduced immunity appear, parents with a child should contact a pediatrician or immunologist. The specialist will conduct research and will be able to prescribe the baby effective treatment... In the process of taking medications, the doctor will monitor the child's condition, and if any adverse reactions occur, he will cancel the immunostimulant.

Immunomodulators are substances of natural or chemically synthesized origin that have a regulatory effect on the human immune system. Depending on the nature of this effect, immunostimulants and immunosuppressants are released.

Useful properties of immunomodulators

Immunomodulatory drugs are of great benefit to the body. They significantly increase the effectiveness of the treatment of many diseases. Improves the body's recovery after illnesses. But at the same time, the usefulness of immunomodulatory agents can be fully manifested only if the individual characteristics of the organism are taken into account.

Otherwise, their use can have the opposite effect, that is, expose the immune system to depletion.

Indications and contraindications

The list of reasons for using immunomodulators is quite extensive. Here are just a few of them:

• Immunomodulators should be used in the prevention of viral diseases, for colds (if a person has a high predisposition to them).
• Immunomodulators can be included in a complex of therapeutic agents for the treatment of various infections. They can be used even in the presence of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
• Immunomodulators can be used as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of tuberculosis.
• Immunomodulatory drugs are used for cancer diseases.
• Immunomodulators are used in the treatment of genitourinary diseases, liver diseases, for example, hepatitis.

At the same time, immunomodulators also have contraindications for use. In no case should they be used if the patient has autoimmune diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, primary glomerulonephritis, multiple sclerosis, some forms of bronchial asthma).

If, in the presence of such diseases, the patient will independently, without the supervision of a doctor, take immunomodulatory agents, then these diseases can go into the acute stage and have unpredictable consequences.

Immunomodulators should be used as part of a complex of drugs, prescribed from the first days of treatment, monitored by immunological studies of blood and urine. Separately, they can be used in the final stage of diseases, for the rehabilitation of the body.

Immunomodulators: a list of drugs

A drug with pronounced immunostimulating effects. This remedy is used in the treatment of diseases accompanied by secondary immunodeficiency (various infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, purulent skin diseases, etc.).

This drug is contraindicated for use in women during lactation and pregnancy. Also, it cannot be used when elevated temperature body. The drug is suitable for use by children from one year old.

This drug is antiviral. It causes an intensive synthesis of interferon in the body. This drug is used to treat and prevent diseases of the respiratory system (ARVI, ARI, influenza).

It is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation, childhood (up to 3 years), lactose intolerance and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Antiviral medicinal product with a moderate immunomodulatory function. This remedy is used in the treatment of protracted viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza, viral bronchitis, pneumonia). Not recommended for use in children under three years of age, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

This drug is similar in prescription to the previous drug. Also used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, the drug has antiproliferative and protective effects, and therefore is used in the treatment of genital infections, STDs, HIV, hepatitis A, B, etc. It is approved for use during pregnancy and lactation. In the form of an ointment, it can also be used for children from one year old.

This drug is designed to stimulate the production of cellular and humoral immunity (stimulating the activity of T- and B-lymphocytes). It is used in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, heart ischemia, tuberculosis, acute or chronic inflammatory diseases. Cannot be used by pregnant and nursing women. Can be used by children from 2 years of age in the form of injections.

Homeopathic antiviral agent. Very effective when used for the treatment and prevention of ARVI, acute respiratory diseases, influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia

In addition, this tool can be used in a complex of drugs for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Can be used by pregnant and lactating women, children (in the form of "baby anaferon").

Immunomodulator-synthesizer of interferon. It is used for the treatment of viral hepatitis A, B, and C in acute and chronic form, respiratory diseases, genital infections, STDs. The drug can be used by children from 7 years old. It is strictly contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.

A drug that has a moderate immunomodulatory effect based on an increase in the production of interferon. In small doses, prophylactic intake of the drug allows you to avoid the development of viral diseases during epidemics, promotes the production of endorphins, interleukins and phagocytes.

An immunostimulating drug with antiviral effect in the treatment of influenza and herpes. It is used to prevent respiratory diseases. Can be used by pregnant and nursing women and children from four years of age.

The therapeutic effect is achieved with course treatment.

Immunomodulator-activator of interferon synthesis. Has a wide range of directional action. It is used as an anti-inflammatory drug and in the treatment of viral diseases of the respiratory system.
Contraindicated for use in pregnant and lactating women, children under four years of age.

Herbal immunomodulators

Herbal immunomodulators are natural remedies. They can be used both as part of a complex of substances (various solutions, tinctures, collections), and separately.

The herbs from which immunomodulatory drugs are made are found almost everywhere. The same, nettle, chicory, lungwort, clover, rose hips, seaweed, lemongrass - all of them, to one degree or another, are immunomodulators and are part of many medicines.

They are very versatile. Prophylactic intake of these funds can reduce the risks of developing various diseases. But with all this, they can be used only after consultation with specialists, because each drug may have its own contraindications.

Potential harm

Immunomodulators will be harmful if the patient takes them on their own, without a doctor's prescription. Do not violate the dosage of drugs, violate the prescribed treatment regimen - all this will only negatively affect the treatment with the use of immunomodulators.

All the theoretical harm that the use of one or another immunomodulator can bring, all the side effects - all this can be found out by reading the instructions for use and consulting a specialist.

Immunomodulators should not be used excessively in childhood. With all the benefits of immunomodulators, it can weaken natural immune potential.

Immunomodulators, according to their principle of action, to one degree or another affect the natural processes of the body. In the absence of compelling reasons, uncontrolled and prolonged use of immunomodulatory agents can harm the body, lead to a depletion of the immune system. In other words, you should not just use immunomodulatory agents. They should help in the treatment and prevention of diseases, and not "strengthen" the immune system at the first sign of a cold.

This article will focus on the totality of some commonly used drugs, their role in the treatment of many diseases, their indications and contraindications, and whether these drugs can be used during pregnancy and lactation or not.
Of course, it cannot be said that all the drugs listed below belong specifically to the group of immunomodulators, since some of them are antiviral and antibacterial drugs, but still, each of them has an immunomodulatory effect.

Likopid is a drug with pronounced immunostimulating and immunomodulatory effects. This is a fairly powerful drug that is used both in the treatment and prophylaxis of severe purulent-septic diseases. The main diseases for which this drug is prescribed: infectious diseases of the respiratory system (including protracted bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis), purulent skin diseases (including psoriasis), with infectious eye lesions, with herpes infection, with papilloma-viral infection cervix, etc. In addition, the drug has bactericidal, cytotoxic activity, and also promotes the lysis (resorption) of tumors, therefore the drug is very effective in the treatment of infectious hepatitis.
As mentioned above, the drug is very powerful, and therefore, the use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated!
For children from 1 to 15 years old, Likopid is prescribed at a dose of 1 mg per day - for 7-10 days. It is highly undesirable to treat children under one year old with this drug (it is better to replace it with a "weaker" one), but there are still exceptions, which are determined only by a doctor!

Kagocel - It is mainly an antiviral drug, but with pronounced immunomodulatory effects. Kagocel belongs to the group of inducers of interferon synthesis, i.e. in fact, Kagocel is somewhat similar to interferon. This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other diseases of the respiratory system caused by viruses. In addition, this drug is very often used to treat herpes infection.
It is not recommended to use this drug during pregnancy and lactation, as this drug is not well studied and has not passed all clinical trials.
For children under 3 years old, Kagocel is prescribed 1 tablet once a day for 5-7 days.
Children from 3 to 8 years old - 1 tablet 2 times a day for 7-10 days.
From the age of 8, children can be prescribed Kagocel 1 tablet 3 times a day (also for 7-10 days).

Arbidol - an antiviral drug with a moderate immunomodulatory effect. This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment and prevention of prolonged acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, viral bronchitis and pneumonia, severe respiratory syndromes, as well as other diseases of the respiratory system, the cause of which is exclusively viruses.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.
Also, the use of Arbidol in children under 3 years of age is not recommended.
From 3 years old, the drug can be prescribed to children at 50-75 mg at a time. The number of doses should be 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
Children from 6 to 12 years old are treated with Arbidol according to the same scheme, but a single dosage of the drug is increased to 100-150 mg.

Viferon - combination drug, which has a pronounced antiviral and moderate immunomodulatory activity. In addition, the drug has antiproliferative and protective effects. This drug is widely used in the treatment of ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza, bronchopulmonary infectious diseases(including bronchial asthma), in the treatment of urogenital infections, sexually transmitted infections, in the treatment of HIV, hepatitis, in the treatment of kidney diseases, etc.

The use of a gel or ointment in children is allowed from 1 year old 3-4 times a day (lubricate the mucous membrane with a thin layer).

Derinat - a drug of the group of immunomodulators. A fairly good and powerful drug, therefore, its use is highly justified in the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, in the treatment ischemic disease heart, in the treatment of tuberculosis, acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. In addition, the drug is widely used in oncological practice, in gynecology (treatment of adnexitis, fibroids, endometriosis, etc.), as well as in andrology and urology for the treatment of diseases such as prostatitis. benign prostatic hyperplasia, etc.
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug can be used only in special cases, and only according to the strict indications of a doctor.
For children from 2 years of age, the drug is prescribed by injection (i / m) at a dosage of 0.5 ml for 1 year of life. After 10 years - 10 ml.

Anaferon - homeopathic remedy with antiviral activity. The drug is very effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, viral bronchitis, pneumonia, and is also effective in the treatment of urogenital infections, especially those caused by herpes viruses, as well as in the treatment of other diseases caused by viruses. In addition, the drug is very effective in the complex treatment and prevention of bacterial infections, as well as in the treatment of immunodeficiency states of various etiologies.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is allowed, but it is more advisable to use this drug after 12 weeks of pregnancy (after the complete laying of all organs and systems of the fetus).
The use in children and adolescents is allowed at 3 mg (1 tablet) per day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. In addition, it should be noted that children and adolescents can be prescribed exclusively for children's Anaferon.

Amiksin - a powerful antiviral drug belonging to the group of inducers of interferon synthesis, and has an immunomodulatory effect. It is effective in the treatment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis A, B, and C. In addition, the drug is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, tuberculosis and a complex of other bronchopulmonary diseases. You can also note the effectiveness of Amiksin in the treatment and prevention of neuroviral and urogenital infections, herpes and cytomegalovirus infections, etc.
The use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation is strictly contraindicated.
Use in children: prescribed only from the age of 7 (with uncomplicated forms of the course of the disease) in a maximum daily dosage of 60 mg (1 tablet) for 3 days.

Immunal - an immunostimulating drug with a fairly good antiviral activity against influenza and herpes viruses. This drug is perfect both for the prevention and treatment of various respiratory infections, and for the general strengthening of the immune system.
The use of Immunal during pregnancy and lactation does not threaten any negative effects on the woman and the fetus, but nevertheless, before using this drug, you should consult your doctor!
For children, this drug is prescribed no earlier than 4 years of age. For children aged 4-6 years, Immunal is prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. At the age of 6-12 years - 1 tablet 3 times a day. Teenagers over 12 years old - 1 tablet 4 times a day.
Particular attention is paid to the fact that the use of the drug should be continuous, and the course of treatment should be at least 7-10 days. Otherwise, you will not achieve a therapeutic effect from the use of this drug.

Cycloferon - a drug of a group of immunomodulators with a pronounced antiviral activity. In addition, the drug is an inducer of interferon synthesis. This drug has a very wide spectrum of action, therefore, Cycloferon is also used as an anti-inflammatory agent. The drug is very effective in the treatment of diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis and a number of other viral diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, the drug fights very well with the herpes virus, therefore it is used in the treatment of various herpes infections.
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug is contraindicated.
Use in children: Children aged 4 to 7 years are prescribed 1 tablet per day. From 7 to 12 years old - 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. The general course of treatment in children, regardless of age, should be 15 tablets.

Remantadine - a powerful antiviral drug with a weak immunomodulatory effect. It is very effective in the treatment and prevention of viral diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory infections,. Also, the drug is very effective against tick-borne encephalitis viruses, as well as herpes viruses.
Use during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated.
The drug is very powerful, and in addition, it has a lot of contraindications and side effects, therefore, therapeutic and prophylactic dosages are selected individually for each patient and only by a doctor! Self-medication is not allowed at all, but with this drug - categorically!
The average dosage for children under 10 years old is 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
For children over 10 years old and adults - 100-200 mg per day. The course of treatment is similar.

Decaris - a powerful anthelmintic drug that can be used for both prophylactic and immunomodulatory purposes. This drug is mainly used either for immunodeficiency states, or for the treatment of helminthic invasion (ascariasis, giardiasis and other diseases). Since helminths can cause a variety of diseases in our body (up to extremely severe ones), when treating helminthiasis with Decaris, we indirectly carry out the prevention of other diseases. In addition, since helminths form immune complexes in the human body, this drug destroys them, and also quite well helps to strengthen and strengthen the body's immune forces.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only when the percentage of drug effectiveness exceeds the percentage of possible risk and complications for the fetus. As for the lactation period, then in this period the use of Decaris is also possible, but breastfeeding during this period should be discontinued.
Use in children: At the age of 3-6 years, 50 mg per day is prescribed. At the age of 6-14 years - 75-150 mg per day. The course of taking the drug should be 3 days.

Lizobakt - a natural antiseptic widely used in ENT practice. Also, the drug has a mild immunomodulatory effect. This action of Lizobact is based on the fact that the main component in the drug is lysozyme (an antibacterial enzyme that is part of human saliva). The drug is used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx such as glossitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and others. In addition, the drug is widely used in dental practice.
Allowed to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation.
For children aged 3 to 7 years, Lizobact is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. Children over the age of 7 years - 1 tablet 4 times a day. The general course of treatment should be at least 7-8 days.

IRS - antibacterial drug with pronounced immunomodulatory and immunostimulating effects (increases specific and nonspecific immunity). This drug is used both for the prevention and for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, bronchopulmonary diseases, in preparation for operations and in postoperative periods in ENT practice. In addition, the drug is prescribed as a means of restoring and enhancing immunity after suffering from influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is not contraindicated.
Application in children: At the age of 3 months and up to 3 years - 1 dose in each nasal passage once a day. Children from 3 years of age and older - 1 dose in each nasal passage 2-4 times a day. The general course of treatment is 10-14 days.

Ergoferon - an antiviral agent with a pronounced immunomodulatory and desensitizing effect. In addition, it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. This drug is very effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as influenza, parainfluenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, pseudotuberculosis, adenovirus infection and other respiratory viral infections of the bronchopulmonary system. In addition, the drug is used to treat herpes infection, meningococcal infection, tick-borne encephalitis, acute intestinal infections, rotavirus infection, etc.
Use during pregnancy and lactation should be only as indicated by a doctor, since the drug has not been studied well enough.
Use in children: From 6 months to 6 years - 1 tablet, dissolved in a tablespoon of boiled water, 1-2 times a day for 20-30 days. Children 6 years and older - 1 tablet 3 times a day for 1 month.

Aflubin is a complex homeopathic remedy that has immunodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and detoxifying activity. Aflubin is used as a complex agent in the prevention and treatment of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections. In addition, the drug is used to treat various inflammatory and rheumatic diseases, leading to a deterioration in the body's immune forces.
Application during pregnancy and lactation is possible, but only according to the individual prescription of a doctor.
Use in children: Children under 1 year old are shown 1 drop 3-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. Children aged 1 to 12 years, 5 drops, 7 times a day. The course of admission is similar.

Tsitovir - an antiviral drug with immunomodulatory activity. It is effective in the prevention and early treatment of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus and rhinovirus infections, in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and other viral diseases of the respiratory system, effectively helps both adults and children.
This drug is contraindicated during pregnancy. During lactation, the use is possible, but taking into account the termination of breastfeeding at the time of taking the drug.
Tsitovir is prescribed for children aged 1 to 3 years, 2-3 ml of syrup 2-3 times a day. Children aged 3-6 years - 5 ml 3 times a day. Children aged 6 to 10 years - 7 ml 3 times a day. Over the age of 10 years - 10 ml 3 times a day. The general course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Timogen - an immunomodulatory drug of natural origin. It is able to both strengthen and normalize the immune system, and reduce an inadequately high immune response. The drug enhances the body's nonspecific defense, activates cellular and humoral immunity, improves regeneration processes in cells and tissues, and improves cellular metabolism. As a result of such a spectrum of actions of this drug, it is used in the complex treatment of many diseases that occur with immunodeficiency states.
Use during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated.
Application in children: It is not recommended to prescribe Timogen for injection to children, therefore, Timogen nasal spray is prescribed to them. Dosed nasal spray is prescribed for children aged 1 to 6 years, 1 dose in each nasal passage 1 time per day. The course of application is 7-10 days.

The main side effects of all drugs are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, weakness and allergic reactions.

Summing up, we can conclude that each of the above drugs is quite effective in the treatment of many diseases, but still do not forget about the side effects that each person can manifest in different ways, and therefore, self-medication is categorically contraindicated! Remember that self-medication is always fraught with consequences.
If you are interested in specific questions about drugs, you can ask our specialists online.

Modern medicine includes a wide range of drugs designed specifically to maintain a person's immunity, to help him cope with complex and dangerous diseases. Immune drugs are designed to activate and maintain immunity. They are used both during illness and for preventive measures.

Strengthening immunity and signs of its decline

At doctors' appointments and on TV screens, different medications are always advertised in order to increase immunity. But people do not pay attention to such advertising exactly until the moment when problems with immunity overtake them.

To date, all existing drugs are divided into groups:

1. Preparations for raising immunity of plant origin.
2. Immunomodulatory drugs.
3. Interferons, necessary at the initial stage of the disease.
4. Antiviral drugs;
5. Remedies for the thymus gland.

If the patient very often suffers from colds and viruses, then we can say that the immune system is weakened and needs his protection and support... According to statistics, if a patient suffers diseases of a viral or catarrhal nature more than 6 times a year, provided that he has not caught a cold, then it is worth thinking about increasing his immunity.

There are a number of symptoms that can indicate a weakened immune system:

As soon as the symptoms began to add up one to one, it is worth thinking about the fact that the body needs support and protection. It is possible to increase immunity with the help of medications, the range of such funds is extensive and developed for both adults and children. And you can also resort to folk medicine.

If the choice leans towards medications, then pills for immunity should be taken after consulting a doctor immunologist or therapist. An annotation is attached to all medicines for immunity, where the action and side effects are described, and before you start taking it, you must study the instructions.

List of drugs to increase immunity

Each drug aimed at strengthening the immune system belongs to its own group of actions and origin. Most often, you can find pills for increasing immunity on sale, but there are also syrups (mainly created for children).

Drugs for increasing immunity in adults differ, and only a specialist - an immunologist can correctly determine which one is best suited in a particular case.

The types of immune drugs, depending on their action, have the following differences:

Herbal preparations that increase immunity in adults

No matter how it seems, at first glance, that the use of such drugs cannot harm the body of an adult or a child, there is always such a thing as allergens and a reaction to these substances.

Forms of release of herbal immunostimulating drugs for children and adults are as follows:

• extract;
• tincture;
• lollipops;
• pills.

The drugs strengthen the immune system, and have a minimal set side effects... Most often it appears allergic reaction on the herbs contained in the preparations. It is worth noting that, as a rule, such herbal medicines are prescribed for adults.

Herbs that are used in the manufacture of such products:

• ginseng;
• calendula;
• lemongrass.

Preparations based on these herbs:

These immune system protectors are most commonly available in pills.

Interferons as immune drugs

Such drugs do not fight viral diseases and bacteria, they help the body prevent the spread of the disease throughout the body and circulatory system. They bring together all harmful microorganisms for further fight against them.

Viruses do not spread thanks to interferons that activate the production of proteins capable of destroying foreign cellular organisms with viruses. Treatment must be started quickly, the entire result achieved will depend on this.

The following forms of release are produced:

• candles;
• nasal drops;
• solution for injection.

The list of contraindications is large and the beginning of treatment with such means requires accurate diagnosis, and the appointment of the attending physician.

List of interferon drugs:

The use of such drugs in a child must be with extreme caution at a precisely calculated dosage. For children under the age of one year, such drugs are contraindicated. All appointments are performed by the attending and observing doctor, he calculates the dosage based on the age of the child.

Interferon inducers

Probably the most highly effective drugs during progressive viral diseases. Such means of support and protection of the body help in the production and stimulation of protective protein substances.

Adverse reactions when using these drugs are very rare. And most often the manifestations of side effects are allergic reactions on skin organism. Also, in the description of the drugs, it is said about the possible appearance of the effect of the presence of a foreign body in the eye area.

Childhood is not a contraindication for this group of drugs. These medicines can help a child defeat many dangerous diseases. The dosage and drug for the child should be prescribed by the attending physician.

The list of drugs that support immunity related to interferon inducers:

Bacterial immune drugs

Such products contain components of bacterial cellular organisms. Such interaction is calculated on the fact that the ingress of a bacterial cell into the body will provoke the development of immunity in response. That is why, in the future, when active living bacteria of a virus enter the body, the body is already ready to fight them.

The action of such drugs based on the effect of vaccination... The most effective method of dealing with a virus is to be prepared for its invasion of the body.

The child can also use drugs of this group to raise immunity.

Bacterial immune preparations:

Immunostimulating drugs with nucleic acid

The active substance for such medicines is extracted from fish of the salmon family... These are very useful substances for the body as a whole and not only for the immune system. The form of release of such drugs is a solution for external use and for injections.

The most popular and highly effective immunostimulating agents:

1. Derinat.
2. Ridostin.

For a child, a nucleic acid-based product such as Sodium Nucleate is best suited.

Immunoglobulins

If the body is not prone to allergic reactions, then drugs such as immunoglobulins are simply irreplaceable. Their work extends not only to the circulatory system, but also to the microflora in the intestines, it is here that they protect the body from infection.

In another way, immunoglobulin is called a globular protein substance. This substance is released in the body by lymphocytes. The main task of such substances is rapid immune response for bacteria and infections. The main form of release of drugs for this purpose is a solution for injections and droppers. The difference in the price range is also noticeable in comparison with vitamin complexes.

It should be noted that at breastfeeding, natural immunoglobulin is transmitted from the mother to the child. It is this kind of immune substance that is passed on to the baby that effectively protects the tiny organism at the beginning of development.

Immunoglobulin preparations:

• Intraglobin.
• Gamimun N.
• Cytotect.
• Pentaglobin.

Synthetic substances for raising immunity

Such drugs for immunity in adults are required during seasonal exacerbations of diseases. It is worth paying attention to the composition of the preparations, and agreeing on the treatment with specialists - immunologists. The composition of the preparation intended for the start of use should definitely not contain substances that can cause an allergic reaction of the body.

The most widely used drugs on a synthetic basis in order to increase immunity are:

Vitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system

All vitamins known to science are required to maintain good health and excellent immunity in adults and children. Our body receives many vitamins along with the consumed food, therefore, the correct and balanced diet ... But of course, some vitamins will be enough for the body, and some require much more, therefore, special vitamin complexes have been developed along with minerals added there.

The most common vitamin complexes for adults and children are necessary to increase immunity:

It is worth noting that such a remedy as Complivit is not only effective, affordable, but also has the widest age range, suitable for both adults and children. Additional vitamin complexes extremely useful for women in position and after the birth of a child. Breastfeeding takes a lot of vitamins and minerals from female body in order to pass them with breast milk to a child, therefore, replenishment of strength and energy is required with the help of vitamin complexes.

A healthy body and strong immunity will help protect against many viruses and diseases. You will be protected by both the natural strength of the body and specially developed preparations of targeted action to activate the immune system.

The properties of immunostimulants may have compounds of different nature and chemical structure.

First, these are substances of microbial origin, mainly bacterial and fungal, as well as their synthetic and semi-synthetic analogs.

The second subgroup of immunostimulants is formed by preparations of animal origin. As you already know, the thymus gland (thymus), bone marrow, spleen belong to the organs of the immune system and contain biologically active substances that have a regulatory effect on it. Therefore, the extracts obtained from these organs contain the same substances and have an immunomodulatory effect. The drug also activates the processes of immunity Derinat , active substance which is an extract from sturgeon milk.

The third and currently rapidly developing subgroup of immunostimulants are cytokines and drugs that stimulate their synthesis in the body. Cytokines are produced by cells of the immune system and with their help these cells exchange information and coordinate their work. The most famous cytokines are interferons , interleukins , colony stimulating factors ... They are natural regulators of the formation of immunity, including antitumor. Great success in obtaining them has been achieved with the introduction of genetic engineering technologies, which make it possible to produce large quantities of these endogenous substances.

Drugs that stimulate the biosynthesis of interferons (interferon inducers) are a relatively new and promising direction in immunotherapy.

New compounds are being synthesized that have a pronounced effect on the immune system, and immunostimulating properties of drugs that have long been used in medical practice are revealed.

The ability to enhance immune responses is possessed by many herbal (echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus and others) and biogenic (mummy, propolis and others) drugs (for example, Milife , Tonsilgon ® N , Echinacea Hexal). These funds, as well as vitamins and trace elements (especially zinc, magnesium, selenium) are often combined into a group of so-called adaptogens , that is, means that help the body to adapt to adverse factors that stimulate its protection from the effects environment, stress, increased mental and physical stress. These substances and complexes protect a number of human organs (including the adrenal glands, thymus gland) and contribute to the restoration and normalization of the immune system. Recently, more and more biologically active food additives containing adaptogens, which expand the possibilities of complex therapy for immunodeficiency states.

Below are some drugs that have an immunostimulating effect. More detailed information about them can be found on the website.

[Tradename(composition or characteristic) pharmachologic effect dosage forms firm]

Avonex(interferon beta-1a) antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative por.liof.d / in. Schering-plow(USA)

Amiksin(tiloron) tab.p. MasterLEK(Russia), manuf .: Dalkhimpharm (Russia)

Amiksina tablets 0.125 g(tiloron) antiviral, immunomodulatory tab.p. MasterLEK

Apollo Willow immunomodulatory, antioxidant, radioprotective, replenishing the deficiency of amino acids, replenishing the deficiency of vitamins and minerals, replenishing the deficiency of proteins, fats and carbohydrates tab. Trinita NPP(Russia)

Arbidol-LENS(arbidol) antiviral, immunostimulating tab.p. MasterLEK(Russia), manuf .: LENS-Pharm (Russia)

Atlant-Iva(herbal remedy) immunomodulatory, antiaggregatory, antioxidant, replenishing the deficiency of vitamins and minerals, replenishing the deficiency of proteins, fats and carbohydrates tab. Trinita NPP(Russia)

Betaferon(interferon beta-1b) immunomodulatory por.liof.d / in. Schering(Germany)

Bifidumbacterin since. for oral administration Partner(Russia)

Bifidumbacterin forte(immunobiological agent) normalizing intestinal microflora, immunomodulating since. for oral administration Partner(Russia)

Broncho-munal(immunobiological agent) immunomodulatory caps. Lek(Slovenia)

Broncho-munal P(immunobiological agent) immunomodulatory caps. Lek(Slovenia)

Vobe-mugos E(papain + trypsin + chymotrypsin) immunomodulatory, fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiaggregatory p.o. solution / intestinal Mucos Pharma(Germany)

Wobenzym(polyenzyme preparation) immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, fibrinolytic, antiaggregatory p.o. solution / intestinal Mucos Pharma(Germany)

Glutoxim(glutoxim) immunomodulatory, hematopoietic, hepatoprotective rr d / in. PHARMA VAM(Russia)

Grippferon(interferon alpha) antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial drops called Firn M(Russia)

Groprinosin(inosine pranobex) immunostimulating, antiviral tab. Grodziskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne "Polfa"(Poland)

Deoxinate(sodium deoxyribonucleate) leukopoietic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, regenerating, immunostimulating rr d / in .; solution outside Pharmaceutical protection of NPC(Russia)

Derinat(sodium deoxyribonucleate) improves blood supply to the myocardium and lower extremities, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, wound healing, immunomodulating, hematopoietic rr d / in .; solution outside Technomedservice(Russia)

Dr. Theiss flu drops(homeopathic remedy) immunomodulatory oral drops Dr. Theiss naturwaren(Germany)

Dr. Theiss Echinacea tincture(echinacea extract) immunostimulating tincture Dr. Theiss naturwaren(Germany)

Dr. Theiss Echinacea Extract(menthol + echinacea extract) antiseptic, immunostimulating tab.d / rassas. Dr. Theiss naturwaren(Germany)

Isoprinosine(inosine pranobex) immunomodulatory, antiviral tab. Biogal(Hungary)

Immunal(echinacea juice) immunostimulating drops for oral administration; tab. Lek(Slovenia)

Immunorm(echinacea juice) immunostimulating solution for oral administration; tab. ratiopharm(Germany)

Imudon(immunobiological agent) immunostimulating tab.d / rassas. Solvay Pharmaceuticals

Imunofan(immunobiological agent) immunostimulating, detoxifying, hepatoprotective, antioxidant rr d / in. Bionox(Russia)

Influcid(homeopathic remedy) immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, expectorant solution for oral administration; tab.d / rassas. DHU / Dr. Willmar schwabe(Germany)

IRS 19(immunobiological agent) immunostimulating aeros. dose. Solvay Pharmaceuticals(Germany), manuf .: Solvay Pharma (France)

Iodantipyrine tablets 0.1 g(iodantipyrine) antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory tab. Aspharma(Russia)

Drops Beres Plus(minerals) immunomodulatory, tonic, replenishing the deficiency of micro- and macroelements oral drops Beres(Hungary)

Copaxon-Teva(glatiramer acetate) immunomodulatory por.liof.d / in. Teva(Israel)

Likopid(immunobiological agent) immunomodulatory tab. Peptek(Russia)

Marina(herbal remedy) antioxidant, replenishing the deficiency of vitamins and microelements tab. Trinita NPP(Russia)

Milife(fungus fusarium biomass) fortifying, adaptogenic, regenerating, detoxifying, immunomodulating subst.; tab. DIJA(Russia)

Molixane hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, antiviral rr d / in. PHARMA VAM(Russia)

Neovir(creedanimod) antiviral, antibacterial, immunostimulating rr d / in. Pharmsintez CJSC(Russia)

Pantogematogen "Altamar N 1" caps .; tab. Altamar(Russia)

Pantogematogen "Altamar N 2"(animal product) immunostimulating, adaptogenic caps .; tab. Altamar(Russia)

Pantogematogen "Altamar N 3"(animal product) immunostimulating, adaptogenic caps .; tab. Altamar(Russia)

Pantogematogen "Altamar N 4"(animal product) immunostimulating, adaptogenic caps .; tab. Altamar(Russia)

Petilam(herbal remedy) antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, replenishing the deficiency of vitamins and minerals tab. Trinita NPP(Russia)

Polyoxidonium(polyoxidonium) immunomodulatory supp.rekt. Immapharma(Russia)

Polyoxidonium for injection(polyoxidonium) immunomodulatory, detoxification por.liof.d / in. Immapharma(Russia)