Do children from large families need government assistance entering a university? Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university? Benefits for applicants from large families

A higher education diploma is a guarantee of obtaining a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens to become students.

Let us examine what benefits for admission the legislator has allocated for large families. Does the concept of having many children exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of the admission privileges.

How is admission to the university

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are as follows:

1. The recruitment of applicants is announced on time;
2. The latter are required to provide documents, including confirming the preferential basis for admission;
3. The educational institution forms the definition of the admission criterion based on the results of the exam. Some conduct internal exams;
4. After studying the lists of applicants, admission to the first year is made. Places are distributed as follows:
   • applicants who have shown the best result are enrolled in the general order;
   • some of the places determined by the quota are allocated to beneficiaries who have successfully fulfilled the stated criteria.

For information: if applicants have the same results, then the beneficiary takes advantage.

Video about admission to the university

Legislation

The methodology for organizing the reception of applicants for budget-funded places is described in the law of 12/29/12. The article regulates the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. These are of different types. So, depending on the category, young people can apply for the following concessions:

• admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
• enrollment within the preferential quota, subject to the successful completion of the entrance tests;
• pre-emptive right to enroll on condition of successful completion of the entrance examinations and other conditions being equal;
• enrollment in students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
• other special rights determined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Outside of the competition, students can become young people who have proven themselves at school. This preference is due:

• the winners of the prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a specialized specialty);
• members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympic and Paralympic Games, world champions, European champions who won the European championship (only in the specialty related to sports).

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Who are allocated quotas

Categories of applicants for which are listed in subparagraph 7. They are as follows:

• children left without parental care, orphans;
• disabled children, disabled people of I and II groups;
• young people up to 20 years old, brought up by a single disabled parent of the first group, provided that the family receives incomes not exceeding the indicator living wage in the region of residence;
• citizens who were exposed to radiation due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• children:
  • servicemen who died in the performance of military service duties or died due to wounds, injuries, diseases;
  • Heroes of the USSR, RF, full holders of the Order of Glory;
  • employees of the Internal Affairs Directorate, the National Guard of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penal system, the fire service, customs authorities, the investigative committee, bodies for control over the circulation of narcotic and psychotropic substances, who died as a result of injury received during the performance of official duties, including due to diseases;
  • prosecutors who died as a result of injury received during the period of service, including due to illness;
• contract servicemen who have served at least three years;
• demobilized conscripts, subject to the recommendation of commanders for admission;
• participants, war invalids and war veterans.

Attention: the law does not directly speak of privileges for admission for large families.

The official definition of a large family

Investigation of the presence or absence of privileges should continue with the disclosure of the privileged status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, these usually include units of society with three or more children.

However, the status is legally approved only in. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family, in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of large children, it is necessary to bring up three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl is studying full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including admission to universities, are provided in the framework of regional laws. These apply only to permanent residents of a specific subject of the federation.

Is it possible for large families to enroll on a quota

Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. To be guaranteed to enter a university, you need to do the following:

• organize the child's lesson so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
• not to interfere with the participation of the child in contests and olympiads;
• constantly stimulate a son or daughter to achieve high results.

The described methodology will provide an opportunity for out-of-competition enrollment or enrollment according to the USE scores and entrance examinations even in the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the chosen educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. A person from a large family, along with other beneficiaries, can apply for a budget place if:

• military service or contract (at least three years);
• has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
• in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish a variety of privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:

• financing catering in schools and mid-level vocational institutions;
• free provision of textbooks;
• discount on the use of transport routes (depends on the region):
  • citywide;
  • suburban;
• reimbursement of travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
• organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
• provision of discounts on the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years old are entitled to.

There are a number of other privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of the university is not yet listed among them. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.

Conclusion

Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

• out-of-competition admission to the course;
• extraordinary inclusion in the list of freshmen, subject to the successful completion of test assignments.

The list does not include a category related to the status of large families. This is not disclosed at all in the Russian legal field at the moment. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few constituent entities of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However you can use the privilege only at regional universities.

Families with three or more children are considered to be large. Often they are considered such that they need help from the state, as they experience a constant lack of funds. But lately the state is paying less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Presidential Decree of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.

Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university?

The legislation stipulates that after the children reach the age of majority, the status of a large family is removed, therefore, all benefits disappear.

But if a child is studying at a university, then the status will not be removed until he is 23 years old.

Some federal benefits families with many children also concern the education of their children. For example, parents each year receive a certain amount of money to purchase school uniform or school supplies (notebooks, albums, etc.).

In addition, children from such families have the right to free meals in schools or kindergartens, and can use public transport free of charge.

Such families receive much less help from local authorities. Often everything is limited to the possibility of organizing holidays for children or providing housing, but this happens extremely rarely and only in exceptional cases.

Families with many children do not need to queue for enrollment in kindergarten

Children from large families are admitted to schools at their place of residence without any problems, they are not required to sign up in a queue for a kindergarten, but there are no special instructions in the legislation about admission to a university. Here you can use only general legislative norms that relate to different privileged categories.

During admission to the university, children can receive the following benefits:

1. olympiad winners of different levels can be enrolled in a higher educational institution out of competition;
2. children of “Chernobyl victims” or combatants receive priority;
3. there is a quota for disabled children or orphans.

Children from large families do not fall into any of these categories. There are no specific benefits for them in the legislation.

This norm is not spelled out in any legislative act, but many universities include it in their documentation.

Who can qualify?

In different regions, the concept of a large family may differ slightly

Today, the main document that regulates the issue of assigning the status of a large family is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On measures of social support for large families".

It says that each region must independently determine the criteria for assigning this status and the number of benefits assigned to such families.

The procedure for financing regional programs is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This is due to the fact that in different regions families with a different number of children can be considered large.

For example, in some regions three or more children are very rare, while in others it is the norm. Therefore, in different parts of the country, the criteria for "having many children" can be completely different.

Since 2009, in Moscow and the Moscow Region, only those families in which the youngest child has not yet turned 16 are considered large families. If he is studying at an educational institution, then this limit increases to 18 years.

Things are quite different in the Republic of Udmurtia. There, only those families with 3 or more children under 18 are considered large. If they study at a university, then this period is increased to 23 years.

As you can see, a certain region of the Russian Federation has its own criteria for assigning the status of a large family.

Therefore, before applying for benefits to certain authorities, you should prematurely find out about the criteria in force there.

Quotas for large families in universities

Benefits for admission to a university are regulated in each educational institution independently

The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university to allocate quotas for admission for certain categories of citizens. This norm should be regulated by the internal regulations of the higher education institution.

• children from large families;
• single mothers who have three or more children.

They get some advantages over other applicants. Their number and importance is determined by the internal documentation of the university and cannot be established at the federal level.

Regional benefits

University admission and other benefits are regionally regulated

If in the Federal legislation it is impossible to find clear instructions on the provision of benefits during admission to the university for children from large families, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation that is adopted at the local level.

In some regions, there may be a quota for admission to a university for such applicants, or other quotas are intended that cover part of the cost of food, purchase of clothes, etc., and although this is not very big money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.

Students from large families are eligible for the following benefits:

1. transport tax;
2. to receive land for use on a free basis;
3. receiving payments for the third and other children under 3 years old (at the level of the regional subsistence minimum);
4. receiving a pension for a mother with many children from the age of 50;
5. flexible work schedule;
6. study of parents on a free basis in those areas that are in demand in a certain region.

Where to contact?

For paperwork, you must contact the local authorized body

The process of obtaining benefits for large families is regulated by the law. To obtain them, you can contact:

• to the authorized body under the local administration;
• to a multifunctional center, if there is one within the city or district.

But before contacting you should find out about the list of required documents. To obtain them, you will need to visit such institutions:

1. an organization that registers civilians;
2. Center social protection citizens;
3. place of work of parents;
4. to the labor exchange if there is no official place of work;
5. in the BTI to obtain a document on the joint residence of children and parents.

There is no specific procedure for applying for benefits that is suitable for each region of the country, since they are determined at the local level and can be different everywhere.

If you have any questions, you must contact the CSP

If any difficulties arise in the process, then you must definitely seek help from the social protection authorities. Here citizens can get all the necessary consultations and advice. Also, the employees of this body are obliged to provide legal assistance to the unprotected segment of the population.

Special attention can be paid to benefits for studying at a university for single mothers with many children. They get much more because of their single mother status.

If the rights of a single mother with many children are violated, then she can apply to one of the following bodies:

• to the department of social protection of the population under the local administration;
• to the local branch of the court;
• to the prosecutor's office.

It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage on the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.

Benefits for mothers with many children

What are the criteria for defining a mother with many children?

There may be a lot of nuances that are associated with the assignment of such a category. To obtain this status, the following criteria must be met:

1. After the birth of the child, the woman received the status of a mother, but the paternity of the other parent is not determined, and the woman was not married before giving birth.
2. The child was born after 300 days from the date of divorce, and ex-husband proved that he is not the father of the child.
3. An unmarried woman adopted a child.

But there are also some circumstances in which a mother raising a child on her own cannot be considered a single mother:

1. If the family is incomplete, but the paternity of the other parent is established.
2. If the child was born within 300 days after the dissolution of the marriage or the death of the father, then the ex-husband is automatically recognized as his legal father.
3. If an unmarried woman gave birth to a child, but paternity is established.

As in the case of children from large families, a single mother with many children cannot count on special benefits when entering a university, but she is provided with a certain amount of social benefits during her studies.

In the following video, you will learn about the benefits for large families:

Jun 24, 2017 Content manager

You can ask any question below

Legislation on supporting large families is currently limited by a 2003 presidential decree. It does not contain provisions on benefits for children from large families entering universities.

Benefits for university applicants

Applicants to universities can be provided with the following types of benefits:

• enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the all-Russian or international level);
• pre-emptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
• enrollment on a quota (disabled, orphans).

Applicants from among members of large families do not qualify for any of these benefits... They can take advantage of benefits if they are disabled, orphans, Olympiad winners, etc. The very fact of origin from a large family does not give preferences when enrolling in a university.

In most universities, where it is possible to transfer students to a budgetary form of education with a fee-based education, priority in such a transfer can be given to children from large families. This kind of privilege is not fixed at the level of legislation, but can be spelled out in the documents regulating the activities of the educational institution.

Quotas for large families in universities

The draft law on social support for large families was not signed by the President in 1999, therefore it did not come into legal force. This law contained a large number of benefits for families with three or more children. Among others, there were noted two benefits related to education in higher education:

• a quota of 20 percent of the number of budget places for children from families recognized as having many children;
• compensation of half of the cost of education (with paid education) in universities for children from large families.

These benefits would be excellent support for children from large families who decide to enroll in universities. However, the law was not passed... Today, children from such families do not have any legally enshrined advantages when enrolling in universities.

Regional benefits

In the absence of benefits for large families, enshrined in law at the federal level, regional benefits can be a way out. Some areas establish quota for large families entering universities... In addition, there are a number of benefits for students in educational institutions, for example, compensation for part of the cost of food, travel and the purchase of clothing. These payments do not cover the costs, of course, but they can be a nice addition to the scholarship or family budget.

Large families with three or more children need protection and support from the state, but, unfortunately, they do not receive the attention they deserve, but simply remain on the sidelines.

The state has stopped paying attention to this category of citizens, the reasons for this are unknown, perhaps because a large family has ceased to be a rarity, and maybe for other reasons. In any case, these children deserve attention and support, because usually in such families financial opportunities are very limited.

general information

To enter the university there are general ruleswhich should be followed for successful admission.

In order to get acquainted with them, just go to the university website and read the information you are interested in.

What to collect?

It is necessary availability of a document confirming your overall average education, secondary vocational, or higher.

This also includes the document on primary vocational education.

The next equally important rule is passing the unified state examination in those subjectsthat are directly needed in your chosen field.

And the final rule is to submit the necessary documents to the admissions office of the University, which begins its work on the 20th of June. TO necessary documents include the following:

1. Application for admission with your signature.
2. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy.
3. A document confirming the existence of a state education.

About benefits

By law Russian Federation families with many children include those families in which there are from three children who have not reached their majority.

Such families should have a certain range of benefits.

But if one child has already reached the age of majority, then the status of a large family is automatically withdrawn, and with it the benefits that were previously provided to the family disappear.

But in the case of an adult studying in a higher educational institution, the benefits will not be withdrawn, and the status will also remain, until he turns 23.

Families with many children have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to certain points related to education. For example, parents from a large family annually receive a sum of money for some expenses related to children, for example, to buy a school uniform.

Also, these children receive free meals at the places of study, they are provided with land plots for further construction of dwellings.

Children living in a large family the right to travel free of charge on public transport.

Local authorities do not receive much help for such families, the option of organizing recreation for children or solving the issue of providing housing is possible, but this is very rare.

With regard to the question of the admission of such children to educational institutions, then it is solved since kindergarten.

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes. There are no problems when entering school., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But what about the admission of children from large families to the university, because the law on the support of such children says nothing about admission?

There are benefits only for some categories.

What benefits do children enjoy at the time of admission to a higher educational institution:

• they can be enrolled in the walls of the university outside of the competitive basis. But this will happen when they appear;
• children have some advantage in admission over others, when their parents are participants in military actions or "Chernobyl victims";
• children are enrolled in higher institutions according to a quota, then only if they are disabled or.

Unfortunately, none of these benefits are suitable for those from large families.

They, of course, will be able to have an advantage in admission, but for this they will need to be Olympiad winners, children of war veterans or disabled and orphans.

But the benefit of transferring to a budgetary basis can be considered as a benefit if the learning outcomes are positive.

This type of preferential basis is not regulated by any law, but it has a place to be in the documents of the university.

It has been written about various benefits for students in Russia.

Quotas

Children from families with many children are not supported by any laws regarding assistance and benefits.

For them not there are also quotas, which could be a great help in a higher education institution.

Long time ago in 1999 a law was drawn up to this category of children had social support in the person of the state, but due to the fact that this law was not signed by the president, it never came into force.

But it contained provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefitsdirectly related to training and admission to the university:

• they would be provided with a quota equal to 20 per cent of the number of budget-funded places intended for such children;
• children from large families would receive monetary compensation for their studies at a university, which would be equal to 50 percent of the cost of education.

These benefits and quotas could perfectly help children from large families to get higher education, but, unfortunately, the law was never passed. therefore on this moment this category of children has no advantages over others.

And for the same reason, a child from a family with many children, will not be able to get a higher education, simply without having the financial ability to do so.

For some reason, the state refuses to support this category of citizens, and it is not known whether further assistance will be provided to children from large families, or they will also remain unnoticed by the authorities.

As for the benefits for children from large families from the regional authorities, some help still exist.

For example, in some regions there is a quota for these children when they enter a university.

There are also several preferential bases for these children.who are already studying at a higher educational institution, they receive a small compensation for food at the university, for travel and for buying clothes.

These funds are very small, but still they can be considered as a small addition to the scholarship for a student living in a large family.

Children from large families need to be supported in everything, help them in their studies, in the implementation of plans, but, unfortunately, the state has stopped paying attention to this category of citizens. But a child growing up in such a family strives to be an example to his brothers and sisters, wants to enter a university, to get a good education, find a decent job to prove to himself and his family that he is worth something.

But due to the lack of support from the state, all plans can be destroyed in one second... Usually in such families there is no money for expensive education in higher educational institutions, and the child simply loses his dream.

See also video

Going to a higher education institution on a budget is not easy, and tuition fees are quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children face the question of whether their children will benefit from exams.

It is the direct duty of every young citizen to use them, because his future employment and a secure life depend on it.

Who are supposed to

By a presidential decree, the criteria for large families are determined by the regional authorities at the local level. This takes into account the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become large only after the appearance of their fifth child.

In recent years, in some regions, which include Tuva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of conditions must be met:

1. A certain age. In some subjects, children are considered to be persons under 16 years old, and in full-time education up to 18 years old. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying on a full-time department or undergoing military service up to 23.
2. Shared living in the same area with parents. If, upon divorce, one child remains to live with his father, and two with his mother, such a family will lose the title of having many children.
3. In most regions, parents are considered both adoptive parents and guardians, and citizens who took care of babies. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, children under guardianship are not taken into account when determining the status.
4. Parents should not be deprived of their rights to the children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not be revoked, etc., restrictions on rights are not allowed.
5. Children who are given full support to the state (to a boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

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But even if all the points are observed, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits due to it. One of the parents must apply for a certificate of large families to the social protection authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in a family is below the subsistence level established in a given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is poor. In some regions, it is she who is the guarantee of receiving local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university?

Regional authorities should at the local level explain to parents with many children their rights and advantages that they have the right to use:

The letter of the law says that when a child reaches the age of 18, the status of a large family is removed from the family. But if he continues his studies at the full-time department, and it does not matter whether it is paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are admitted without a queue to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but federal law does not provide for any benefits for admission to universities.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budgetary basis. Some applicants have special admission rights that they have the right to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially unprotected families and are of the following types:

• admission without participation in the general competition and without passing an exam;
• enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
• preferential admission with the same scores with other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for out-of-competition admission to higher education institutions:

1. Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads can do without uSE results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has held its own competitions, in which everyone is participating. Graduates of 1-3 degrees can receive benefits All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science.
2. Disabled children of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas that each university is obliged to allocate according to the law. After enrollment, they retain full security from the state, and also receive compensation for paying for the hostel.
3. Children of participants in hostilities, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of people. Primary receipt from budgetary funds and provision of a hostel if necessary.
4. Young people under 20 years old who have only one disabled parent of I or II group (quota).
5. Children of those killed in the service of military and prosecutors, children of nuclear weapons testers. Enrollment by pre-emptive right.

These persons can take free preparatory courses before admission.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will act on an equal basis with other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may be entitled to compensation for travel to the place of study, purchase of clothes, free meals. This support is of great help to students.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities enshrines the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budgetary one, subject to good academic performance. Upon release budget place it is this category of students that will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enroll in different specialties in several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, it can only be used once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully choose the training location.

Upon admission, an applicant who has benefits must admissions committee provide a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential enrollment.

If this is a disabled person, then the conclusion of a medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child is a deceased soldier, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers separately each candidate for the beneficiary. The applicant can learn about the results of enrollment from the list of freshmen. If his name is not there, then he did not enter. In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarifications.

If the applicant is not satisfied with the results of the proceedings, a petition for reviewing the results of admission should be submitted to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim to the court.

Required documents

Documents required for submission to the university in order to confirm the benefits:

• russian passport of the applicant;
• photos;
• paper on the disability of the child or his parent (first or second group of disability);
• certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
• paper from the parent's place of service;
• olympiad winner diploma;
• gold medal, certificate with honors;
• champion's certificate, gold insignia;
• rehabilitation program, individual for each disabled person;
• family income documents;
• chernobyl certificate;
• paper from the military registration and enlistment office.

University admission incentives help young people with difficult life situation become students and make their life easier. The legislation is silent with regard to children from large families entering universities.

In the law on education, the list of persons who may have special rights upon enrollment does not contain members from large families. Consequently, if they have no other reason for receiving benefits, then they will act on a general basis.