Butcher's broom (prickly) medicinal properties and contraindications. Butcher's broom: medicinal properties, side effects, dosage Pontic butcher's benefits and contraindications

Butcher's leaves and branches have a very interesting structure. The leaves are reduced and almost invisible, since they are scaly films. Photosynthesis function perform phylloclades are thorny leathery shoots that resemble leaves in appearance. They grow up to 2 cm in length.

Inflorescences appear on phylloclades, consisting of small flowers. Round berries ripen in their place. They are usually bright red or orange in color. During long period the plant contains both flowers and fruits.

Butchery belongs to dioecious plants. On the shrub, there are unisexual and bisexual flowers, which are pollinated during rain or dew. Dripping drops carry pollen from male flowers to female flowers.

Ruscus fruits are edible in the same way as young shoots. The seeds are used in the preparation of a coffee substitute. Also, all parts of the plant are used in folk medicine... Some species are used as pet food. In England, brooms were made from ruscus.

Recently, the number of plants growing in the wild has been greatly reduced.

3 types were entered into the Red Book: Colchis (R. Colchicus), Sublingual (R. Hypoglossum) and Hyrcanic (R. Hyrcanus).

Because of this, butcher's broom was used in landscaping garden plots, as well as grown as a pot plant at home.

Views and Photos

There are several types that are the most popular.

Colchis

The plant reaches a height of 45-55 cm. It has erect stems with large, oblong phylloclades, slightly pointed. The lower ones are located opposite, and the upper ones alternately.

Inflorescences appear on the underside of the phyllocladia. The berries ripen quite large, about 10 mm in diameter, bright red. There are two seeds inside. Inflorescences bloom during the autumn and winter months. By the end of spring, the fruits of the Colchis butchery ripen.

In the wild, it grows in coniferous and deciduous forests, also in gorges. Prefers clay or loamy, well-moistened soil. Propagated by seeds or by dividing the rhizome. Colchis butcher is listed in the Red Book. The photo below shows the "Colchis butcher":

Pontic (prickly, prickly)

Butchery of this species grows from about 60 cm to 1 m. It has upright stems with leathery, lanceolate, slightly elongated phylloclades. Small flowers bloom from February to April. Fruits, 8-10 mm in diameter, ripen in December.

Natural habitat - juniper and pine forests, rocks. It is not particularly demanding on the condition of the soil. Butcher's broom is propagated vegetatively, as well as by seeds.

This type is widely used in traditional medicine. Tinctures and decoctions are used to treat venous insufficiency, varicose veins, atherosclerosis, arthritis, bronchial asthma. Pontic (prickly, prickly) butcher is shown in the photo below:

Sublingual

Perennial Ruscus shrub grows up to 40 cm. It has an erect stem with leathery lanceolate phylloclades. In length, they reach 5-7 cm. In May, 3-5 flowers bloom on each phyllocladia. In their place, fruits are formed, by December they become bright red.

It grows in the countries of Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia Minor. Prefers the moist soil of forests or rocks.
Butchery will not bring a lot of hassle to care, but it is still important to adhere to some rules. In the photo below you can see what the "Hyoid butcher" looks like:

Home care

Care after purchase

After purchasing a potted Ruscus and delivering it home, he is provided with good care.

First of all, you need to choose the right place for permanent growth. If the purchase of a shrub fell on the summer months, then it is better to take the pot out to the balcony or garden.

The place must be protected from sunlight.

Due attention should be paid to soil moisture. If necessary, after 10-14 days, it can be transplanted into a new pot.

Pruning

You need to trim as needed.

The butcher is rather compact and neat. Dried shoots are subject to mandatory removal.

The twigs are used to decorate bouquets.

IMPORTANT!Pruning branches should not be carried away. No more than 30% of the total green mass of the plant can be cut off per year.

Cut healthy twigs are used for vegetative propagation.

Watering

In the summer months, a period of increased growth, watering is carried out at least 3 times a week.

In winter, it should be reduced to 1-2 times.

The soil in the pot should be moderately moist.

The green part of the shrub is periodically sprayed with settled water.

This will not only wash away the dust, but will also contribute to pollination.

Also, spraying is the prevention of pests.

Landing

For planting, you can use ready-made earthen mixture for lemons. When self-cooking in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1, mixes:

• sod land,
• peat,
• humus,
• sand.

The planting container must contain drain holes... Since the bush does not love stagnant water, the bottom is additionally covered with a good layer of expanded clay or crushed red brick.

Transfer

Ruscus does not need an annual transplant, only if necessary.

Various landing gears are used to give a special shape. capacity.

For example, a tall and narrow container is used to shape a butcher's tree, and a wide container is used to grow a bush.

When transplanting, all dried branches are removed. The transplant procedure, if such a need arises, should be done in the spring months.

Growing from seeds at home

This breeding method is one of the most difficult. The seeds for planting must be fresh. Before planting, the seeds are soaked and placed on 5-7 days into the refrigerator. An earthen substrate is poured into the seedling box with a layer of 5-8 cm. To the surface of the ground fit seeds and sprinkle with sand, the layer of which is not more than 1 cm. Put glass on the box or cover with film and ensure the temperature is 19-21 degrees.

Spraying and airing the planted seeds is carried out periodically. The seeds germinate very slowly. Sometimes it takes up to 10-12 months. After the sprouts grow 6-8 cm, they need to be dived into separate pots.

Reproduction

The most effective breeding method is division of rhizome.

This procedure is carried out in the spring... Adult, overgrown shrubs are used.

When dividing the rhizome, you need to know that from each separated part must move away green shoots.

Temperature

Ruscus good is developing at room temperature. In the summer months, it is advisable to take the plant out into fresh air, for example, in a garden or on a loggia. It also tolerates temperatures as low as 13 degrees. There are frost-resistant species that are suitable for landscaping personal plots, as well as loggias and balconies.

Lighting

Butcher loves diffused light, also grows well in the shade. Shrubs should not be left in direct sunlight, they can severely damage young phylloclades. The most successful placement on windows facing east or west.

Benefit and harm

All parts of the butcher's are used in medicine, including folk medicine. Tinctures and decoctions with anti-inflammatory properties are being prepared. They are used to treat arthritis, arthrosis, restore metabolism. Also, tinctures of butcher's broom are used to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, prevent the formation of blood clots.

ATTENTION! With caution, preparations based on buttock should be used by pregnant women and people suffering from high blood pressure.

Before use, be sure to consult a doctor.

Diseases and pests

Ruscus Is a hardy shrub and rarely gets sick. Improper care often becomes the cause of plant disease. Waterlogging soil can lead to decay of butcher's roots, and insufficient moisture - to dryness.

Among pests, the greatest danger for the plant are scale insects and spider mites. To get rid of them, the whole plant is treated with an insecticide solution. When processing shrubs, you should follow the instructions and safety rules.

Butcher - a very beautiful plant and quite rare. Some species are included in the Red Book. Therefore, the owners of this plant will not only enjoy the beauty, but also prevent their complete disappearance.

Useful video

How to take care of Iglitsa at home is described in the video below:

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Its root and rhizome are prized in folk medicine because they contain various active compounds, including flavonoids and many others ().

These compounds may be the reason why Butcher's broom is associated with several potential health benefits, such as improving circulation and treating hemorrhoids.

This article covers medicinal properties and side effects butcher's broom.

Butcher's broom - medicinal properties, potential side effects and optimal dosage

Healing properties

Butcher's broomstick and its compounds have been linked to several potential health benefits.

May reduce inflammation

Inflammation is your body's natural way to heal itself and fight infections.

However, chronic inflammation can cause health problems as it increases the risk of developing certain diseases ().

Butcher's broom contains compounds like ruscogenin that can help suppress inflammatory signals and potentially heal damage caused by inflammation.

For example, in test-tube studies, ruscogenin reduced markers of inflammation and stopped the production of an enzyme that promotes cartilage breakdown in people with osteoarthritis (,).

Animal studies have shown that ruscogenin reduces markers of inflammation associated with diabetes mellitus, and heals the damage caused by such inflammation ().

However, there are no studies on the effects of butcher's broom extract on the human body. More research is needed before firm conclusions can be drawn.

Can Treat Poor Circulation

Butcher's broom has the ability to treat conditions that affect blood circulation.

For example, it can fight chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a painful condition in which the veins in your legs have difficulty returning blood to your heart ().

Several joints in butcher's barb help the veins to contract, helping blood return to the heart ().

In fact, research shows that butcher's broomstick significantly reduces tension and swelling in the lower legs and ankles in adults with CVI ().

In addition, an analysis of 20 studies showed that a supplement containing butcher's broomstick significantly reduced pain, cramps, and swelling in adults with CVI ().

May reduce symptoms of orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when you get up too quickly (this is a common problem in older people) ().

Common symptoms of OH include lightheadedness, dizziness, weakness, and nausea.

Usually, your reflexes counteract this effect by contracting blood vessels in your lower body. However, these reflexes appear to diminish with age, which can cause OH.

Because butcher's broom helps to narrow veins, it can prevent mild cases of OH ().

However, there have been no studies of butcher's broom in people with OH. Such research needs to be done before recommendations can be made.

May reduce the risk of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a common problem, especially among the elderly.

To avoid hemorrhoids, many people turn to natural remedies such as butcher's broom.

Butcher's broom is used in alternative medicine to treat hemorrhoids and other vascular diseases because it appears to reduce puffiness and help veins to contract ().

In one study, 69% of people who took a supplement containing butcher's broomstick rated it as an effective hemorrhoid medication for reducing pain, swelling, and other symptoms ().

However, only a few studies have investigated the effectiveness of butcher's broom for hemorrhoids, so more research is needed.

Summary:

Butcher's broom can help relieve conditions such as CVI, OH, hemorrhoids, and chronic inflammation. Keep in mind that more human research is needed.

Side effects

Although there is little human research on butcher's broomstick, this herbal appears to be safe as it causes only minor side effects ().

In rare cases, this remedy may cause stomach discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting (,).

There was one case report of a woman with diabetes who developed diabetic ketoacidosis after taking broomsticks, a potentially fatal condition. However, it is unclear whether butcher's broom was the cause or there was another factor that caused this condition ().

Butcher's broom contains saponins, plant compounds that can act as anti-nutrients. Saponins can impair the absorption of minerals such as iron ().

People taking medication for kidney disease or drugs that lower high blood pressure should talk to their doctor before taking butcher's broom, as it can interact with these medications.

If you have problems with butcher prickly and your current medication, it is best to consult your doctor before taking it.

Summary:

Butcher's broomstick seems to be safe for most people, although if you are taking certain medications or have a medical condition, it is best to check with your doctor before taking it.

However, the following doses are most effective in research ():

• Dried root: 1.5-3 g per day.
• Pills or capsules: 200 mg (4: 1 concentrate) 2-3 times a day.
• Liquid extracts and tinctures: 3-6 ml per day of extract with a ratio of herbal to liquid 1: 2 or 7.5-15 ml per day of tincture with a ratio of herbal to liquid 1: 5.

Many scientific studies on the use of butcher's broom contain a combination of this plant, methyl chalcone hesperidin, and ascorbic acid.

These capsules often contain 150 mg of the dried extract and are taken 2-3 times a day.

Keep in mind that it is best to follow the directions on the packaging of the individual medicine.

Summarize

• Butcher's broom is an herbal remedy that can relieve symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, orthostatic hypotension, hemorrhoids, and chronic inflammation.
• It appears to be safe and has several side effects.
• However, before you start taking it (especially if you are using drugs to treat kidney or blood pressure), talk to your doctor. Dosages may vary depending on your condition.

Butcher's broom is a medicinal plant that has beneficial properties. For example, the antibacterial effect is most pronounced. It is often used for medical purposes and in cosmetic procedures. It has many names, one of them is “butcher's broom”, because in ancient times butchers used it to clean their cutting boards. The bacterial action reduced the risk of meat infection, and the thorns on the plant cleaned the work surface well.

Features of the impact on the human body

This plant was known in ancient times and was successfully used as follows:

• prepared on its basis medicationswhich provided positive action on the blood vessels;
• it is able to increase the tone and strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
• acts as a blood thinning agent, therefore it is used as a prevention of thrombus formation;
• used as a complex therapy for varicose veins and hemorrhoids;
• helps in metabolic processes;
• cleanses the body of toxic substances that can cause a lot of harm;
• restores blood flow;
• stabilizes water balance.

It also helps with inflammatory processes, is able to narrow the dilated vessels, it is used as a diuretic. But it is also able to remove sand and stones from the body. Therefore, people with this problem cannot use it.

The use of a plant in cosmetology

Butcher's broom in cosmetology is used only as an external agent. It helps to reduce puffiness, remove bruises under the eyes. But for this, it must be combined with other medicinal plants (ivy, chamomile and others). Using a cream based on it, you can remove harmful substances from tissues.

This is a very good treatment for rosacea. After all, it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antimicrobial effects. If such a disease has arisen due to impaired blood flow, then this therapy will be most effective. Because it will help to cope with external and internal problems.

Butcher's broom is often used as a venotonic substance. It helps to cope with stagnation of blood in the vessels of the legs. It also stops the process of further development of diseases.

In cosmetology, it is used to combat cellulite and stretch marks. Usually it is part of a cosmetic cream. It will restore blood flow and metabolic processes. It will remove toxins from the body and give the cells an impetus to regenerate.

- the plant is not very popular among flower growers and is rarely found in our homes. It is a pity, because butcher can not only decorate the interior, but also bring practical benefits to its owner. First, butcher is considered medicinal plant, secondly, with the help of butcher's branches, you can create spectacular flower arrangements, and, finally, butcher's tree is perfect for the role of a Christmas mascot: thin shoots are like Christmas tree needles, and bright red berries decorate them like New Year's toys.

If the butcher is already living in your house or you want to purchase it, find out more about it.

Butcher, Ruscus, or mouse thorn (popular name) - this plant is part of the Asparagus family (Asparageceae). In some sources, a separate Iglitsev family is distinguished or included in the Liliaceae. The homeland of culture is considered to be the Crimea peninsula, the Caucasus and the Mediterranean. In the wild, butcher prefers coniferous forests, hiding in the partial shade of large trees.

It is an evergreen half-shrub or shrub with a creeping rhizome, bluish-green in color, it can reach a height of up to one hundred centimeters. Stems are finely grooved, erect, finely roughened along the ribs. Flowers are small in size, located at the bottom of the phylloclades (modified leaves) of a small lanceolate bracts. Fruits are red, two-seeded, 8–10 mm in diameter.

Butcher's berries (fruits) are very decorative and are a real decoration of the plant. Unfortunately, berries rarely appear at home: butcher's is a dioecious plant, which means that male and female specimens are needed for the ovaries. However, in some cases, one plant can bear fruit.

Butcher's species (Ruscus) suitable for growing at home

(Latin Ruscus aculeatus)

It grows in the valleys and in the mountainous regions of Western Europe among oak, coniferous, heather, pistachio trees and shrubs. In the southern part of the Russian Federation, European countries, the Crimea and the Caucasus, it is grown as an ornamental culture. The culture easily tolerates persistent frosts.

The height of the stems of the dwarf shrub is no more than seventy centimeters. Small flowers with a divided perianth are located in the lower part of the spiky lanceolate membranous bracts replacing the leaves of phylloclades. In pistil flowers there is a capitate stigma and a 3-nested ovary, which is surrounded on all sides by filaments fused into tubes and not having anthers. In the autumn season, red berries appear on female bushes if there are male specimens nearby. There are also species with natural hermaphroditism, when flowers of 2 sexes are formed on the plant. For this reason, it bears fruit through self-pollination.

(Latin Ruscus hypoglossum)

It grows in the southern regions of Crimea (from the southern outskirts of Alushta to Batiliman and the northern spurs of the Yalta Yayla), Northern Europe, the Mediterranean and the Balkan Peninsula. They are found in small groups or in a single specimen between stones, on damp slopes and in shady, damp forests. Perennial herb from 20 to 40 cm in height with large pointed phylloclades of dark green color. Their length is up to 7 cm, and their width is 3–3.5 cm. Flowers of a greenish tint are in the upper part of phylloclades in the leaf-like bract sinus. The berries are deep red. The plant is dioecious. The flowering period lasts from April to the end of May, and the fruiting period from July to December.

Butcher of Pontic (Latin Ruskus ponticus)

It grows in the Mediterranean, on the rocky terrain of the southern coast of Crimea (up to 1000 meters above sea level), among the trees and bushes of heather, as well as in the Caucasus, mainly in the forests of the Black Sea coast. A gray-green shrub with a finely grooved, erect stem, finely roughened ribs and even, slightly deflected branches. The height of the ruscus does not exceed 100 cm.

The plant's phylloclades are long, narrowly styloid, with middle and lateral veins, their length is 2-3 cm. Small green-violet flowers are located in their lower part, more precisely in the axil of a small pointed bracts. The fruit is a red berry. The culture is dioecious. The flowering period lasts from September to the end of January, bears fruit - from November to February, the duration of fruit ripening is 1 year. Butcher's bloom from the 10th year of life.

[!] Butcher of Colchis is grown in botanical gardens in Russia, in cities such as Krasnodar, Omsk, Sochi and some others. This species is included in the Red Book, as it is on the verge of extinction.

How to care for a butcher?

In order for the butcher to grow and develop without problems indoors, it should be properly cared for. It consists in meeting the following conditions:

Lighting

Ruscus feels good both in diffused light and in the shade. Of course, in the cold season, when the length of daylight hours decreases, it is better to place it on the windowsills of the southern windows. In summer, it is necessary to move the shrub to a shaded area, as direct sunlight can damage the foliage.

Temperature and humidity

At home, butcher's throat can grow in the following temperature range:

• in spring and summer - 18–20ºC;
• in autumn, the temperature should be gradually reduced;
• in winter - 13-15ºC.

Also, the culture is resistant to drafts and short-term temperature drops below 0ºC. Indoor humidity does not play a big role in this case, because Ruscus normally tolerates dry air. During active growth, it must be sprayed with water or wipe the foliage with a wet woven material.

Watering, feeding, soil

During the growing season, the butcher needs to be watered systematically. When the shoots are fully formed, the amount of moisture can be reduced. The main thing is to prevent the soil coma from drying out.

From the beginning of spring to the end of autumn, complex mineral fertilizers must be applied to the soil around the butcher. In winter, the plant is in a state of dormancy, so it does not need feeding.

Butcher's broom is undemanding to the type of soil; in nature it grows even in mountain valleys and slopes. However, it should be borne in mind that the substrate should not be too dense so that water does not accumulate. Shrubs are planted in a mixture consisting of sand, sod and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 3.

Transplant, reproduction

The best time for transplanting ruskus is spring. This technique is used only as needed, for example, if the plant has grown. The size of the new shrub container will depend on its shape. The bottom layer should be drainage, it is needed in order to avoid stagnation of water in the soil during irrigation. The plant is transplanted into a mixture consisting of sand, humus, deciduous and sod land in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2.

There are two ways to reproduce butcher's broom:

• seeds;
• dividing the bush.

Ruscus seeds are planted in containers with moistened soil, covered with glass and placed in a bright place. The first shoots are formed after 2-3 months, and the fruits - after about one year.

A second breeding option is possible. The seeds are embedded in a prepared mixture (perlite and peat) and transferred to a room with an air temperature not exceeding 20 ° C. The duration of the growing season is at least a year. To accelerate the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to do cold stratification. When they reach a height of 8 cm, you should pick the seedlings and plant them in separate pots.

The division of the bush is done in the spring season before the beginning of the growing season. First, you need to wash off the soil from the root system, remove old shoots, and then cut it with a sharp knife into a number of pieces. After that, plant each root in a separate container with new soil, water it, and then take care of it like an adult plant.

Pests

Butchery pests are affected by the following pests: scale insects, mealybugs, thrips and spider mites. When the first signs are found, you need to immediately start treatment.

Spider mite. Symptoms of the lesion are small white dots and a cobweb surrounding the plant. Then the leaves dry up and curl.

Control methods:

• Spraying with garlic tincture. To prepare it, you need to put 2 chopped heads of garlic in an airtight container, pour 1 liter of water and leave for 5 days. Before processing, dilute the composition with water in a 1: 1 ratio.
• Wipe the deciduous cover of Ruscus once with rubbing alcohol.
• Treat the aerial part of the shrub with Fitoverm biological product.

Thrips. The first signs are the formation of light dots and spots, the upper part of the leaf becomes brown color with a silvery sheen, then it dries and curls up.

Control methods:

• Insecticide treatment 3 times with an interval of 10 days. The addition of flea shampoo for animals also shows a good result.

Mealybug. These insects can be seen on the shrub with the naked eye. They suck out the juices of the plant, thereby slowing down its growth. Symptoms of the lesion are the formation of dry black bloom and sugary secretions.

Control methods:

• Removal of damaged parts and treatment of the plant with preparations such as Actellik, Tsvetofos, Lepidocid and Intavir.
• Spraying with soap-alcohol solution. To prepare it, you need 1 tsp. dissolve laundry soap in 1 liter of hot water, add 1 tbsp. l. vodka and 2 tbsp. l. alcohol. The aboveground part of the butcher should be processed 3-4 times, covering the soil in the container.

Shields. The first signs of insect attack are the appearance of a sticky liquid on the leaves, red-brown, yellow spots and plaque.

Control methods:

• Treatment with chemical insecticides such as Arrivo, Fitoferm, Fufanon or Actellik.
• Remove insects with a soft toothbrush, then rub the plant with grated onions and spray with a soapy emulsion.

The legend of the butcher's

Once a forest nymph invited plants living in the forest to her ball. On it, the guests communicated with each other, danced, showing their best sides, only the butcher stood aside, all alone. The hospitable hostess of the holiday came to find out why she was sad. Iglitsa said that her outfit is not as beautiful as that of others and she has nothing to brag about. At that moment, the nymph decided to help - she presented her with red berry beads and made her leaves green throughout the year. Iglitsa refused this gift and said that she wanted to benefit people. All the plants sat down with the nymph and began to think about which of her parts to make medicinal and decided - those same bright red beads. It is worth noting that Virgil, who was born 100 years BC, and later the famous historian Pliny, who was born in the 1st century AD, mentioned in his works the medicinal properties of butcher's berries. So the nymph kept her promise and made the fruits healing!

Butcher's broom is a perennial semi-bunchy plant belonging to the Asparagus family.

The shrub can grow up to one meter in height. Flowers of small butcher's broom are located in the axil of the lanceolate bracts. The fruits are considered to be berries on small legs, which are colored red and grow up to 20 mm in diameter.

The plant begins to bloom from February to April, and the first berries appear in early November.

A semi-shrub grows in the Krasnodar Territory, also on the coasts of Turkey and the Republic of Crimea.

Beneficial features

The beneficial properties of the evergreen half-shrub have been known since ancient times. Only the root, which is widely used in medicine, has beneficial properties. On its basis, medicinal extracts are made, which are used as a medicine. After assembly, the roots are dried and made into a powder, which is added to tablets, ointments, solutions and gelatin capsules.

IN chemical composition Plants contain saponosides, which have a positive effect on blood vessels.

Application

Butcher's broom is used in the form of alcoholic extracts, which help to normalize venous and peripheral circulation. The extract made from butcher's root and alcohol is used to reduce blood clots, reduce permeability, and strengthen the walls of venous and capillary vessels. It is also used for respiratory disorders.

Butcher's broom root is used for Alzheimer's disease. Tests have shown that a drug based on this plant improves the condition of a patient with this disease.

Traditional healers use the extract from the rhizome of the plant to treat edema, gout, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, gangrene, jaundice and thrombosis.

In addition to the extract, in the pharmacy you can find a cream that contains butternut. It helps with swelling.

Contraindications

In the course of long-term clinical trials, it was found that drugs made from butcher's broom are non-toxic, therefore, with prolonged use, they will not cause serious damage to human health. Despite this, it is strictly forbidden to take preparations of butcher's broom for pregnant women, especially those who have a pregnancy in the last stage, as well as people who have increased blood pressure or there is an individual intolerance to this plant.

When you first take a drug from this plant, gastrointestinal

intestinal discomfort.

If the disease could not be cured with the help of drugs from butcher's broom, then we recommend that you consult a doctor, and also stop taking these drugs.