The most important functions of the receipt of substances, their transformation and removal ...
Ophoepic Slice FII 2017
Nouns names (37):
Airports, still accents on the 4th syllable
Bows, motionless stress on the 1st syllable
Beard, V. p., Only in this form of units. h. stress on the 1st syllable
Accountants, R. p. MN. h., Fixed accent on the 2nd syllable
Religion, from: Faith to confess
Citizenship
Defis, Isper german languagewhere the emphasis on the 2nd syllable
Dispensary, the word came from of English language through French, where the emphasis is always on the last syllable
Agreement
Document
Leisure
Blinds, out frenchwhere the emphasis is always on the last syllable
Significance from adjective significant
Catalog, in one row with the words: dialogue, monologue, necrologist, etc.
Quarter, from German, where emphasis on the 2nd syllable
Korya
Cranes, motionless stress on the 1st syllable
Lecturers, lecturers, see the word bow (s)
Locality, R. p., Mn. h., In one row with word form: honors, jaws ..., but: news
Intention
Nedug
News, news, but: see the word of locality
Nail, nail, motionless emphasis in all forms of units. h.
Adolescence, from the tag - teen
Parter, from French, where the emphasis is always on the last syllable
Portfolio
Handrails
Beet
Orphans, I. p., MN. h., Emphasis in all forms of MN. h only on the 2nd syllable
Means, I. p., MN. h.
Convocation
Customs
Cakes, cakes
Chain
Scarves, see bows
Floor, in one row with the words: Kiosk, controller ...
Expert, from French, where the emphasis is always on the last syllable
Adjective names (10):
Verne, short arrival. g. R.
Significant
Beautiful, arr. in excellent degree
Kitchen
Clean, short arrival. g. R.
Mosaic
Wholesale
Sorry, short arr. g. r., In one row with the words: lubricate, fussy, chatty ..., but: voracious
Plum, formed from: plum
Verbs (79):
Take - Brala
Purchase - taken
Take - took
Take - took
Fit - felt
Break - burst
Perceive - perceived
Recreate - recreated
Hand - Hand
Digat - Channel
Rather - chasing
Poure - Dobala
Get to - got
Wait - waited
Get through - will call, you will call
Waiting - waited
Living - lived
Procure
Occupy - occupied, took, took, occupied
Lock - locked
Fur - locked (on the key, on the castle, etc.)
Call - svala
Call - call, calls, call
Put - Klala
Glue
Rush - Run
Lie - Lgala
Pour - Lila
Fur - rave
Breed - Navala
Relieve - Gaslit
Turn around - relieved
Torn - called
Tire - tap
Pour - Nalila
Nature - Narvala
Start - began, started, started
Call - call
Easily facilitate
Loss - dreamed
Hang - embraced
Overtake - overtook
Sharp - rimmed
Encourage
Encourage - encouraging
Exacerbate
Lend - elaborate
Angry
Go away
Surround - Surrounding
Severed, in one row with the words: form, normalizing, sorting ...
Inquiry - inquiry
Leave - departed
Give away - gave
Spindle - otkuporl
Withdraw - withdrawal
Respond - responded
Pour - overflow
Fruit
Repeat - repeat
Call - called
Call - call - call
Police - Polila
Put - Put
Understand - understood
Send - sent
Arrive - arrived - arrived - arrived
Accept - accepted - accepted
Rob - Rvala
Drill - Drilling - Drill
Remove - removed
Create - Created
Tear - Sorvala
Remove - Removed
Deepen
Strengthen - strengthen
Crap
Slit - Schemit
Click
Communion (22):
Dovenaya
Folded
Busy - busy
Locked - locked
Populated - settled
Moved
Nazh
Nalita
Began
Started
Reduced - Reduced
Encouraged - encouraged - encouraged
Great
Disabled
Repeated
Shared
Deludled
Adopted
Tamed
Lived
Shot - Shot
Bent
Tempecistry (6):
Beginning
Began
Got
Raising
Understanding
Profit
Adcharations (11):
During
Good
Back
Infused
Donom.
Dryness
Wound
More beautiful, arr. and instant. in comparative degree
Top
For a long time
Not long
The unified state exam in the Russian language is obligatory for graduates of schools. Many schoolchildren are confident that it is not difficult to pass it, because for most Russian is a native language. Despite this, we still recommend to show responsibility and several hours to devote to the study of rules and repetition of orthoepic standards.
The main stage of the EGE in Russian will begin traditionally at the end of May and will last until early June 2018.
From mid-March to mid-April, a planning stage will be held. Pass the exam in advance can:
- graduated from school in 2017;
- received certificate instead of a certificate of secondary education;
- graduates of schools with an evening form of training;
- planning to continue learning abroad;
- asbiturines of 2018, who fulfilled the curriculum in advance;
- schoolchildren who during the main stage of the EG should participate in all-Russian events or international importance;
- eleven-graders who require treatment or rehabilitation assigned to the primary exam date.
At the beginning of September, students who received a low score or missing the EGE were allowed to the exam due to a valid reason (documentary confirmation is required).
The main stages of the exam
Each ticket includes 26 tasks, including questions in the form of tests and writing an essay on a given topic. Next year it is planned to add a task that will allow to identify knowledge of lexical norms. Since 2016 in Russian Academy Education is increasingly talking about the need to introduce the "speaking" step in the exam.
It is possible that in 2018, in addition to the entire schoolchildren, the ability to verbally express their thoughts will also check their thoughts, draw conclusions and argue their position.
What words are included in the orthoepic minimum of the exam
One of the differences in the Russian language from others is that the emphasis in words can fall on a different syllable, and not as, for example, in French - only on the last one. Therefore, only units can correctly put the emphasis in words. For the successful commissioning of the orthoepic minimum in the Russian language will have to remember about 300 words.
A complete list of words that are included in the ORFOPIC minimum of the exam, 2018 can be found on the FII website. We will list only those that cause difficulties from most schoolchildren: alphabet, airports, bows, willbore, religion, on time, long, dispensary, goose, get through, donomose, blinds, enviable, spoiled, sincerversion, catalog, quarter, kilometer, more beautiful garbage chute, relieve, seal, wholesale, adolescence, parter, right, dowry, drill, orphans, plum, means, joiner, cakes, chain, scarves.
How to get a maximum score
The first part of the ticket consists of 25 tasks. Successful implementation will allow you to get 34 points, which is 59% of the total the result of ege In Russian. Task under number 26 - an essay, the maximum score for it is 24 points, i.e. the remaining 41%. Responsible training for the exam, concentration during its holding and confidence in their own forces and knowledge will help get the highest score.
Video lessonabout strokes in Russian:
Task wording:
4. In one of the following words, an error is made in the staging of the accepted: the letter denoting the shock vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word.
adopted
kitchen
dispenser
Answer: drill.
What do you need to know the students to properly perform the task?
Orphoepic norms of the Russian language.
Distinctive features of Russian stress - its discoveredness and mobility. The distinguishedness is that the emphasis in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (the book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orphoepium - on the third, etc.). In some words, the emphasis is fixed on a defined syllable and does not move in the formation of grammatical forms, in others - changes with the place (compare: tons - tons and wall - wall - walls and walls).
Emphasis in adjectives.
In complete forms of the adjectives, only still emphasis on the basis of or at the end is possible. Street and book words more often have an emphasis based, and frequency, stylistically neutral or reduced - at the end.
The degree of language of the word is manifested in the variants of the seat of the accent: a circle and mug, spare and spare, near-earth and coogeneous, minus and minus, cleaning and cleaning. Similar words are not included in the tasks of the egeSince both options are considered correct. !!!
1. The choice of the place of emphasis causes difficulties most often in brief forms of adjectives. Impact syllable of the full form of a series of used adjectives remains shock and in brief form: Beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable, etc.
2. Station often falls on the basis of the form of a male, medium kind and mn. numbers and the end in the form of a female genus: right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray gray - sulfur - sulfur; Slender - built - Slunno -stroy - Slim.
3. It also also to say about the pronunciation of adaptation in a comparative degree. There is such a norm: if the emphasis in a brief form of a female kind falls on the end, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix - it: strong - stronger, it is pain - more painful, alive - software - slightly, rights - to the right; If the emphasis in feminine is based on, then in a comparative degree, it is preserved on the basis of: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sad, disgusting - disappearing. The same applies to the form of an excellent degree.
Accent in verbs.
1. The stress in the past time usually falls on the same syllable as in infinitive: sitting - sat, moaning - moaning. Squat - hid, start - started.
2. A group of used verbs (about 300) is subject to another rule: the emphasis in the form of a female kind goes to the end, and in the other forms remains on the basis. These verbs take. Being to take, vite, lie, chant, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait -hew - waited - waited - waited; Pouring - Lilo - Lilibli. Also pronounced the derivatives of the verbs (live, pick up, finish, shed, etc.).
3. The verbs with the prefix you are, have an emphasis on the console: to survive - survived, pouring - poured, call -hawed.
4. In the verbs, put, steal, sly, send an emphasis in the form of a female day of the past time on the basis of: Crall, Slla, sent, Slal.
5. Quite often in return verbs (in comparison with non-returnable), the emphasis in the form of the past time goes to the end: started, started, began, began, began; Share - began, began, began, began.
6. On the pronunciation of the verb to call in the hidden form. Orphoepic dictionaries of the last time perfectly reasonably continue to recommend emphasis at the end: call, calls, call, call, call.
Emphasis in some communions and adapters.
1. The most frequent fluctuations in the emphasis are fixed when pronuncified by brief suffering communals. If the emphasis in full form is on the suffix - it remains on it only in the form of a male genus, in the remaining forms goes to the end: conducted, carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; The delivered - brought, brought, brought, are delivered.
2. This comments on the pronunciation of complete communities with suffix is \u200b\u200b-T-. If the suffixes of an indefinite form are, -the, they have an emphasis on themselves, then in the parties it will turn on one syllable forward: it is also flewing, to prick - bend, bend - bent, wrap-shrouded.
3. The designer can often have emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: invested, asking, the bay, taking, writing, having exhausted (it is impossible: exhausted), starting, lifting, agreed, by watering, putting, revealing, betraying, Having made the arrival by accepting, by selling, shedding, putting, spooking, creating.
Emphasis in adverbs will mainly be studied by memorizing and appealing to the orthoepic dictionary.
I cite a list of words that are found in the task number 4 (it must be learned).
Nouns names
airports, stationary. 4th syllable stress
bows, fixed. Emphasis on the 1st Slog
beard, winep., only in this form of units Emphasis on the 1st Slog
accountants, Rod.p.Mn.ch., stationary. Stripping on the 2nd Slog
religion, from faith to confess
water pipes
gas pipeline
citizenship
dEFIS, of NAM.Y.YU., where the emphasis on the 2nd syllable
cheapness
dispensary, the word came from English. Yaz. through Franz. Dyas., Where to hit always on the last syllable
agreement
document
blinds, from Franz. Jaz. where blow always on the last syllable
significance, from adj. significant
Ikers, im.p. MN.C., stationary. Emphasis
catalog, in one row with the words dialogue, monologue, necrologist, etc.
quarter, of it. Yaz. where the emphasis on the 2nd syllable
kilometer, in one row with the words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter ...
cones, cones, stationary. Emphasis on the 1st syllable in all cases in the EN.
cranes, fixed. Emphasis on the 1st Slog
flint, silica, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire
lecturers, lecturers, see the word bow (s)
locality, rod.p.mn.ch., in one row with a word conformity, jaws ... but news
garbage chute, in one row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water supply
intention
necrologist, see Catalog
hatred
pipeline
news, news, but: see locations
nail, nail, stationary. Emphasis in all forms of units
exercises
Adolescence, from the tag - teen
parter, from Franz. Jaz. where blow always on the last syllable
portfolio
dowry, sowing.
call, in one row with the words by calling, feedback (ambassador), convocation, but: review (for publication)
orphans, im.p.mn.ch., emphasis in all forms of MN.C. Only on the 2nd syllable
means, im.p.mn.ch.
joiner, in one poison with the words painted, Doyar, Scholyar ...
convening, see Call
shorthand
dancer
cakes, cakes
fluorography
christian
scarves, see bows
chaffin, in one row with the words kiosk, controller ...
expert, from Franz. Yaz. where the emphasis is always on the last syllable
Adjective names
verne, brief adjustment. J.R.
pear
lady
significant
beautiful, excellent.
kitchen
clean, short adjustment. J.R.
salmon
mosaic
ongo, short adjustment. J.R., in one row with the words of lubricant, fussy, chatty ..., but: voracious
plum, formed by plum
Verbs
pamper, in one row with the words indulge, spoil, break up ..., but: balovd fate
favor
breed
breast-took
take-took
take-took
enable-turn on,
turn on, turn on
join-jumped
break-burst
perceive-perceived
recreate-recreated
press-handed
gnat-chalk
chase-chasing
poure-Dobala
getting-got
wait-waited
calm-call
can be donate
dose
wait-waiting
liva-lived
procure
take-off, took, occupied, occupied
shifted - locked (on the key, on the castle, etc.)
call-zvala
call-call, calls, call
exclude-exclusive
exhaust
put-clan
rush-cut
bleed
lie lgala
pilt-lila
complete
brother-aligned
threaten-handle
tit-relieved
torn - called
purchase-tires
pour-nasila
name narrova
nourish-nasal
start-started, started, started
call-call
easily facilitate
wall-poured
hope-embraced
overtake-overtook
sharp-rimmed
encourage
encourage-encouraging
exacerbate
borrow-eyed
angry
surround-surround
severed, in one row with the words form, rational, sort ...
decorating-recycled
inquire-inquiry
save-departure
give-gave
cut off-otkuporl
withdraw-withdrawal
respond-responded
call-call back
purge-overfilted
mold
fruit
repeat-repeat
call-called
call-call-call
palle-Polila
put-put
understood-understood
send-sent
arrived arrival-arrived arrival
accept-accepted-accepted - accepted
forcibly
rip-Rvala
drilling-drilling-drill
remove-removed
create-created
thug-Sorvala
sorry-Soprit
remove-removed
sway
deepen
strengthen-strengthen
petition
slit-Schemit
Communion
balked
included-turned on, see the rendered
dovenaya
folded
busy-busy
locked locked
populated-set
spoiled, see Balked
feeding
bleeding
nazh
htized-cost
pouring - Nalita
hired
began
degraded-reduced, see turned on ...
encouraged-encouraged-encouraged
great
defined-defined
disabled
repeated
shared
deludled
adopted
tamed
lived
shot-removed
bent
Tempechastia
purchasing
began
Nashia
infused
also, in the meaning of the fag
body, spoken
wound
more beautifully, acceleration. in comparant.
Among the 27 tasks of Kim in the Russian language in 2019, there will be traditionally questions on orthoepia, so at the preparation stage it is important to learn all the words included in the orthoepic minimum of the EGE compiled by FII.
Orphoepium - section of the Russian language, studying the norms and rules for pronunciation of words and alignment of the stress.
Orphoepic standards in oral speech
Compliance with orthoepic standards - an important parameter for estimating oral speech, because incorrect pronunciation Words and incorrect stress cut the hearing of the surrounding and characterize the speaker, as a person illiterate and uneducated.
Among millions of words, the sound of which everyone has a hearing, there is a small group, the memorization of which for many people is problematic.
It is worth noting that the norms of orthoepia are not static. Over time, the pronunciation of some words is changing under the influence of various factors. All modern standards are collected in an orthoepic dictionary, but for successful delivery in 2019 year of ege In the Russian language, graduates of 11 classes will be quite well to know the orthoepic minimum, which includes about 300 words.
Structure of China 2019
The exam in Russian lasts 3.5 hours (210 minutes).
2019 ticket in the Russian language will include 27 tasks, 5 of which will be aimed at checking how the graduate owns the language standards of oral speech. Among these tasks, the exam, 2019 will definitely be issued to the alignment of stress in the words included in the orpheepic minimum.
All target tasks will be divided into difficulty levels as follows:
Thus, for the correct execution of 27 tasks, the examiner will be able to score 58 primary points.
List of words for tasks for orthoepia
Especially for students of the 11th grade, passing the stage of preparation for the exam, 2019, in FIII, amounted to an orthoepic minimum - mini-dictionary, which indicates all the drums of vowels in difficult to memorize words.
We bring to your attention such a dictionary with a convenient division of words by alphabetically and an indication of the correct stress.
