How a person's character manifests itself in life. What are the positive and negative traits in a person's character? Character traits manifested in relation to oneself

For those who do not like their own "psychological portrait", there is consolation: the shortcomings of temperament can be filled positive features character.

It is precisely the understanding that one can change oneself in the better side, is the most attractive feature as a science.

So, if temperament is innate personality traits, then a person brings up character himself. Every time we commit an act, we strengthen or weaken some of its features.

Thus, even the most nasty disposition can be corrected.

Regarding temperament, it can only be recalled that Hippocrates divided it into four types that are still used today:

1. Phlegmatic people are unhurried and unperturbed;
2. Choleric people are hot-tempered and unbalanced;
3. Melancholic - impressionable and vulnerable;
4. Sanguine people are lively, agile and cheerful.

1. We fix the results

It is better to write down the results of your struggle. You can draw up a table and record successes and failures there every day. Or do this: check on geographic map two cities. One will conditionally designate your current state, the second - your goal.

Every time you do something to improve your character, put a new point on the way between these cities. And if you miss something - go back to the point.

In terms of it seems very interesting. Be sure to read about this great man, whose experience can be invaluable to you.

Surely the reader may have a question: do they influence the formation of the personality and its individual traits?

It is rather difficult to give an unequivocal answer to this question. A definite connection in inclinations and behavior patterns between children and parents, of course, can be traced.

However, to argue that "I am like this and I cannot be different, because this is my mom or dad", for an adult, at least not serious.

It is believed that temperament cannot be changed, but character traits are within the power of anyone. You just need to have the determination to do this business.

Accentuation of character

Character accentuation is a character trait that is within the clinical norm, in which some of its features are excessively enhanced, as a result of which selective vulnerability to some psychogenic influences is revealed while maintaining good resistance to others.

You might find the definition of accentuation a bit daunting, but it's actually pretty simple.

The very word "accentuation" (from Latin accentus - stress) denotes a pronounced emphasis on something.

In other words, this feature consists in the fact that some character traits are unusually developed, which causes the inferiority of other, less developed traits.

Probably everyone saw how small children, at the sight of strangers, settle down to some and begin to smile, and at the sight of others they frown and run away.

This is due to the fact that facial features are very closely related to our character traits. Children, on the other hand, sense this intuitively by "scanning" the face of a stranger.

And adults, on a deeply subconscious level, can "feel" a good or bad person in front of them. This also happens because our brain is able to "read" information from characteristic features human face.

It is important to understand that the character of a person largely determines how his life will turn out, whether he will achieve success.

The 19th century English writer William Thackeray wrote:

"Sow an act and you reap a habit, sow a habit and you reap character, sow character and you reap destiny."

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Let's talk about the main character traits and what they depend on. Read how to determine the character by facial features in our material.

This article is for people over 18 years old

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The main traits of a person's character affect not only the formation of his personality, but also relations with other people, building a career and mutual understanding in the family. Human qualities and their importance cannot be ignored when you choose your life path... You need to be able to identify strengths and understand that there may also be weaknesses that need to be improved. Then you can become a comprehensively and personally developed person who can conquer more than one peak.

Character traits of a successful person

Let us examine in order what are and what are the qualities in a successful adult. First of all, let's clarify what character is. After all, we are talking about a set of features that are constant. It is the traits of a person that affect his behavior, attitude towards others and towards himself, as well as towards work and the world around him. Description of character from the point of view of psychology focuses on individual indicators by which it is possible to predict and predict reactions, behavior and actions. For example, a craving for new knowledge, sociability and openness foster a desire for travel in a person.

A character trait is one of the most important components of a personality, since it contains the basis of a person, as well as a way to solve problems. It is difficult to list the exact list of traits with explanations. We are born with some traits, while others acquire in the process of life (and they are the most changeable). The character of a person is not only a list of individual traits, but also a whole psychological system.

The list of persistent traits and their relation to various systems is as follows:

Also, the division of character traits occurs according to the principle of cognition or emotionality:

• intellectual include criticality, craving for knowledge, resourcefulness, analyticism, flexibility and practicality;
• emotional include passion, sentimentality, impressionability;
• strong-willed include confidence, courage, uncertainty, perseverance;
• the moral include kindness, openness, deceit, cruelty, humanity.

To make it easier to explain human behavior and his actions, psychologists divided the traits into instrumental and motivational. In the first case, we are talking about one's own style, consummation, and in the second case, about what drives a person and makes him perform this or that action.

It's no secret that a person develops in society. In this regard, the traits are divided into typical and individual. Typical is understood as a set of standard qualities that are inherent in a certain group of people (family, collective, population of one city). If a certain trait is used by a person most often, sometimes in non-standard situations, then it becomes individual and distinguishes the personality from the rest.

Positive personality traits

The list of positive and good traits of a person's character may differ, depending on what kind of communication we are talking about. So, in work, positive qualities are:

• purposefulness;
• persistence;
• responsibility;
• hard work;
• organization;
• attentiveness.

In dealing with other people, such traits as honesty, openness, humanity, tolerance, fairness, loyalty and sociability are important. Only in the presence of such manifestations can you build strong and fulfilling relationships with other people. In the process of personality formation, special attention is paid to morality and humanity. Distortion of these traits or a large number of flaws cannot allow a person to develop. When compiling a list for a resume, it is worth indicating such positive qualities of yours that are important for the employer:

• perseverance;
• purposefulness;
• responsibility;
• honesty;
• sociability;
• stress resistance;
• attention to detail and perfectionism;
• self-criticism;
• hard work.

Negative human traits

Negative and negative traits of a person's character are formed if the attitude towards oneself is better than towards other people. Speaking about what bad qualities are, the following can be distinguished:

• pride, self-confidence;
• selfishness;
• laziness;
• irresponsibility;
• envy;
• stinginess;
• contempt;
• coarseness;
• aggression.

The more negative qualities are developed, and the less attention a person will pay to self-improvement, which is fraught with conflicts with the outside world.

The character of a person by facial features

How to determine and how to recognize a person's character by facial features? After all, not everyone knows that by thin lips or the shape of the eyes can determine what quality is inherent in us, how we can act in a given situation. You can find out the features by the shape of the face:

• confidence is determined by the ratio of the width and length of the face. If the width is less than 60% of the length, then we are talking about cautious and insecure people;
• friendliness can be determined by the position of the eyebrows. For example, if the eyebrow line is higher, then we are talking about increased facial expressions and sociability;
• wide eyes are inherent in people who more often forgive other people's mistakes and mistakes;
• a small distance between the upper lip and nose is inherent in people with a sense of humor, but sometimes jokes are taken personally. long distance speaks of sarcasticity, the plane of humor;
• full lips speak of a more open and sociable person, and thin ones about isolation and secrecy;
• a thick fold on the eyelid is inherent in individuals who have analytical thinking, and a thin fold or its absence is inherent in those who impulsively perform actions;
• in charismatic individuals, eye color is deeper and more unusual.

The shape of the face can tell no less about its owner. For example, a more emotional, sexier person has a round face with whom you can build a serious relationship. Egoists, practitioners and methodical people have an oval face shape, but it is difficult to build relationships with them. A triangular face for hot-tempered and creative people. Square - for the smart, aggressive and dominant.

You should also pay attention to such facial features that indicate the presence of certain qualities:

• a curved forehead for creative people, and a straight forehead for progressive people;
• thin eyebrows in indecisive individuals, thick eyebrows in persistent and decisive;
• expressive eyes in sympathetic and kind people, small in nervous ones;
• close-spaced eyes indicate a good reaction and concentration of attention, wide-spaced ones are inherent in people with a wide outlook;
• a straight nose is inherent in individuals who are distinguished by kindness, cordiality, they set a high bar for themselves, and a big nose speaks of rage. An upturned nose is found in sociable people, and a hump on the nose is found in strong-willed individuals;
• a small mouth for modest people, and a big mouth for talkative people;
• full lips for sensitive, small for egoists, raised corners speak of optimism, and lowered ones about the fact that it is almost impossible to please a person;
• a sociable person has wrinkles around the eyes, and wrinkles between the eyebrows speak of determination and hard work.

And these are not all the ways to learn about the qualities of a person and his behavior without personal communication. There are traits that are determined alphabetically (letters in the first and last name), by date of birth, there is even a connection with certain diseases and favorite shades. So if a person loves yellow, then he is distinguished by optimism, openness and honesty, and purple lovers are sensitive, emotional and not understood by everyone.

All these factors together leave an imprint on our personality. We no longer need to talk about ourselves and undergo psychological tests to be able to understand what kind of person we are talking about. A wrinkle on the forehead, favorite shade, eye shape, smile, zodiac sign and dress preferences can describe it all. A little more attention to those around us, and it will become easier to find common ground or see hidden qualities. Everything is in our hands, or rather, eyes, face shape and lips.

Surely you have heard the phrase: "How many people, so many characters." From the point of view of psychology, this statement is correct, because there are no two identical people. We are distinguished by principles, favorite hobbies, reaction to various events and stimuli. It is the types of human character, the individual combination of personal qualities that determine the actions of people.

Temperament - features and classification

Determination of character - a set of persistent, relatively constant, determining a person's attitude to the world around him and his behavior. Experts identify several criteria by which the classification of temperaments occurs.

It should be noted that psychologists view temperament and character as two complementary concepts. The formation of personality occurs under the influence of individual characteristics of behavior. It should be understood that features and types of character are formed and manifested under the influence of temperament.

Understanding the terminology

Before moving on to the topic - personality education - you need to understand the basic concepts, namely temperament and character - what are the differences.

• - human behavior in various situations. This is a combination of individual qualities that a person acquires throughout life. Personality characteristics are determined by the social environment in which the personality develops.
• Temperament is an emotional response to external stimuli. These are innate properties of a person, due to the biological and mental characteristics of the individual.

It is important! Certain character traits are revealed depending on the social environment and environment where a person finds himself. Temperament does not change and remains constant regardless of the conditions and accompanying circumstances.

In psychology, it is customary to evaluate only the traits and types of individual qualities of a person. We can say that a person has a good, bad or strong character, but such assessments are not applicable to temperament. Based on value judgments, the specialist identifies personal deficiencies and selects a strategy to eliminate them.

Different typologies of individual qualities

The most popular is the typology proposed by a German psychologist Kretschmer. In his opinion, the types of a person's character depend on the characteristics of his figure and physique.

Kretschmer classification

1. "Picnics"... Outwardly, these are dense, overweight people, of short or medium height, large head, short neck and small facial features. From a psychological point of view, such people - cyclothymics - are emotional, they easily make contact, quickly adapt to new circumstances and living conditions. It is in this category that people prone to manic-depressive syndrome are most often found. Read about disharmonious personality development.
2. "Athletics"... Outwardly, these are tall people with broad shoulders, strong muscles and a chest. From a psychological point of view, people of the "ixotimics" type are practical, restrained. Weaknesses of character - authority, inability to show emotions and adapt to new circumstances. With complex psychological disorders, such people develop epilepsy.
3. "Asthenics"... People of this type can be recognized by their lean build, underdeveloped muscles, long legs, arms and an elongated face. The psychological type is schizotimics - they are characterized by stubbornness, isolation and inability to adapt to life circumstances. People in this psychological group are prone to schizophrenia.

Character types in Jung's classification

Another classification was proposed by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. The dominant criterion of typology is dominant emotional functions - feelings, intuition, thinking and sensations. In his opinion, in each person, to a certain extent, the external or internal world prevails. In this regard, Jung classifies people into two types - introverts and extroverts.

Introverts are closed, focused on their inner world, deliberately fenced off from external circumstances. They tend to analyze events, worry, listen to personal feelings, etc. It is difficult for such people to get to know each other and change their habits.

Extroverts are direct, open to communication, active. They have many friends, because the worst thing for an extrovert is loneliness. Her favorite hobby is traveling, and her favorite way to relax is to spend time with friends, tell jokes and, of course, become the soul of the company.

Character types by temperament

Another common classification is the comparison of a certain temperament with specific individual qualities. In this case, you need to take into account that in everyday life it is impossible to meet a person with pronounced features of a particular temperament. Mixed types of temperaments are more inherent in people.

1. Choleric - he is characterized by such manifestations - impetuosity, speed of decision-making, passion and imbalance. What character traits require correction - emotional imbalance and fatigue. Choleric people tend to quickly get carried away and waste their energy irrationally.
2. Phlegmatic person - unhurried, emotionally stable, does not show emotions. What are the dominant qualities - persistence, poise, productivity and diligence in work.
3. Melancholic - a person who is characterized by experiences of every even insignificant event. Weaknesses of character - emotional vulnerability, excessive impressionability.
4. Sanguine Is a mobile, "live" person, with frequent mood swings. What character traits are dominant - reacts quickly to all events, easily experiences troubles. Has expressive facial expressions and high productivity in, but on condition that the task is interesting for him.

Many are interested in the question - does the character change. Indeed, personality traits are formed and changed throughout life. The process begins in early childhood. The first individual traits in a child are manifested already in preschool age, parents can highlight a certain way of behavior and attitude to the world.

If you want to raise a child with a strong personality, to form persistence, courage and endurance in the child, introduce him to collective games with a certain plot and rules.

How to cultivate character and teach a child to work and responsibility? From childhood, entrust your baby simple tasksgradually complicating them. Thus, the child develops discipline, endurance, behavior is determined, and the child learns to assess his actions and decisions. So it happens.

A new stage begins when the child enters school, when his ability to communicate with classmates is manifested, to fulfill new responsibilities. As a result of a change in the environment and way of life, the child develops organization, accuracy, and diligence.

It is important! In childhood, the personality of the baby is influenced by the nature of the parents and their habits. At school, the main role in character education is played by the school collective - classmates, teachers.

The character of the child is revealed with the help of the following areas during the period of schooling:

• organization and consistency;
• purposefulness and perseverance;
• accuracy and hard work;
• discipline;
• awareness of duty and responsibility to the school team;
• collectivism and camaraderie.

In adolescence, personal characteristics develop most actively, because at this age the child is attracted to adulthood, higher requirements are imposed on him. Feelings such as duty, responsibility, participation in the collective life of the class are manifested more consciously.

It is possible to change the character of the child. Psychologists note that there are no children whose personal characteristics could not be re-educated. However, the process requires the participation of a specialist who can identify character flaws and select the most effective strategy for further action.

How to develop better personal characteristics

The best guide to character development is David Brooks "The Path to Character"... She talks about why many successful people say: "Yes, you can awaken your best personal qualities and fully realize yourself."

Above all, strong character requires education from an early age. The task of parents is to form a certain worldview in a child that determines behavior and actions. For this, a certain system is used, which involves a combination of play, work and learning activities; in the process, the child accumulates useful skills of correct behavior.

It is necessary to put the child in such conditions that the activity of the baby fully corresponds to the principles to be instilled. You cannot cultivate a strong character if you do not offer the child the conditions in which he needs to show courage.

The most important means of developing a strong character is work. Entrusting the child with socially significant tasks that require overcoming difficulties, you bring up the following traits of a harmonious and successful personality in the child:

• purposefulness;
• persistence;
• collectivism.

It is important! One of the conditions for the competent organization of educational activities is the consistency of educational activities at school and parenting.

Self-education of character is the most important stage in the formation of personal qualities. Teach your child to read, because, using the example of literary heroes, he compares his behavior, learns to make a decision, to contact friends and adults. Another stage of successful self-education is the ability to restrain unwanted habits. Remember the expression - sow a habit, reap character. To avoid having to correct negative individual qualities in the future, pay attention to children's habits.

In order to timely recognize and eliminate negative character traits, parents should interact with educators in kindergarten and teachers at school. The personal qualities of a child are largely formed under the influence of the judgments and actions of adults.

About types of people and personal qualities - look at the video.

This is a set of individual mental properties of a person, which are formed in activity and are manifested in behavior.
The main feature and difference of character from concepts synonymous with it in that character is always manifests itself in activities, in the attitude and behavior of a person.
We judge a person's character based on his actions and deeds. For example, we say that a person responsible, purposeful, decisive, if, for example, his attitude and behavior in work, the team corresponds to these manifestations.
form only stable and stable characteristics for a given person, for example, even very cheerful people can experience a feeling of sadness, but this will not make them whiners and pessimists.

Formation of character

Character formation occurs under the influence of various social groups: family, school, company of friends, institute, work team.

The very first influence on a child is made by parents and family, and therefore it is very important what foundations are laid for a small child.
Throughout life, character changes. Character development is influenced by life circumstances, lifestyle, development of a person's views and values.

Traits - these are the mental properties of a person that determine his behavior in typical circumstances.
There are various classifications of character traits.

In one of the classifications, character traits are associated with mental processes and highlight strong-willed, emotional and intellectual traits.
– Strong-willed character traits: decisiveness, perseverance, self-control, independence, activity, organization, etc.
–Emotional character traits:impetuosity, impressionability, fervor, inertia, indifference, responsiveness, etc.
–Intellectual traits:thoughtfulness, ingenuity, resourcefulness, curiosity, etc.

In another classification, character traits are distinguished by the nature of a person's attitude to activity, other people, to himself and to things.
–In relation to a person to other people: sociability, benevolence, responsiveness, respect, etc.
–In relation to a person to work: hard work, responsibility, initiative, perseverance, etc.
–In relation to a person to himself: self-esteem, self-criticism, conceit, egocentrism, etc.
–In relation to a person's attitude to things:neatness, frugality, slovenliness, etc.

Character and temperament

Temperament and character are interconnected in the structure of the personality, but they also have a number of fundamental differences:

–character has a social nature (formed during life), temperament has a biological nature (laid down at birth).
- character changes, temperament remains stable

Temperament influences the development of individual character traits. Some properties of temperament contribute to the formation of certain character traits, others counteract. For example, phlegmatic temperament does not contribute to the formation of irascibility and irritability.

The dynamic characteristics of the manifestation of character also depend on temperament. For example, irascibility will be more pronounced in a choleric person than in a sanguine person.

And, in turn, depending on a number of character traits, a person can restrain undesirable manifestations of temperament under the given circumstances. For example, restraint and tact will be able to restrain the manifestations of a choleric temperament.

Character types

There are a number of theories that offer descriptions of character types.
E. Kretschmerdescribed 3 types of character depending on the body type of a person. Types of Kretschmer characters: schizotimic (asthenic), ixotimic (athletic), cyclothymic (picnic)

German psychologist Karl Leonhard described 12 types of characters of accentuated personalities. Accentuation is a sharpened character trait that lies between the norm and pathology (psychopathy).

Later his ideas were developed by A.E. Lichko, but his typology of characters is more and more related to the pathology of characters.

Erich Fromm- a well-known representative of neo-Freudianism deduced the following basic types of social characters: "masochist-sadist", "destroyer", "conformist-automaton".

Carl Jung - Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist - proposed his theory of personality types, depending on the selection of a dominant mental function in a person (thinking / feeling, intuition / sensation) and focus on the external or internal world (extraverted and introverted types).

Subsequently, Carl Jung's ideas were developed Isabel Myers Briggs... She proposed a theory of types, in which she described 16 personality types - 16 types of human characters.

Speaking about such a concept as "the character of a person", most of us mean the reaction of a person to certain events in his life, as well as the people around him. In fact, this concept is much more complex. Today you will learn about the features of the human character, its main types and traits.

Concept, manifestation of character

The concept of "character" in psychological terminology implies (translated from Greek - "print") a set of personal characteristics of a person that are formed in the process of growing up and are clearly manifested in a person's life (both personal and social). As a result, a stable and uniform behavior is formed in certain situations.

In fact, not all psychological characteristics of a person can be considered her permanent character traits. A simple and vivid example: a person in a rather stressful situation showed himself as rude and unrestrained. Does this mean that such behavior is characteristic of him due to this nature? Not at all. Only the regular manifestation of such behavior can speak of a character trait.

The basis of the human character is formed by its nervous activity, or rather its type; the dynamics of its manifestation is the environment.

There are many deep definitions and decipherments of the set of concepts included in the word "character". In accessible language, a person's character is most often understood as:

• a system of a stable type of behavior that forms a personality type;
• the line between the inner world of a person and the outside world in which he lives, or the way the individual adapts to the environment;
• a clearly expressed system of human behavioral reactions to certain stimuli.

It should be noted that the character cannot be called completely formed as long as a person lives, grows and develops. The formation of a person's character directly depends on the characteristics of his lifestyle, which include not only the physical leaving, but also the spiritual: thoughts, feelings, motives, etc.

The character of a person in its content is a complex relationship between social influence and the orientation of the person, consisting of spiritual / material needs, beliefs, interests, etc.

Traits

It is worth noting that the formation of character directly occurs under the influence of certain social subgroups that a person belongs to (for example, family, friends, work collective, etc.). Depending on which of the groups is dominant for a person, such character traits will develop in him. In addition, the position of the individual in the group and the degree of his interaction with it will play a significant role in this process.

In general, several groups of character traits can be distinguished depending on the relationship of a person with the outside world:

1. The relationship of a person to other individuals. This means the perception of an individual's own family, colleagues, friends, just strangers. Here, there is a person's desire for active communication and, accordingly, character traits accompanying this desire, such as respect for others, collectivism, sensitivity, kindness towards others. The opposite manifestation is also possible - the desire for limited communication and, accordingly, the traits associated with it - soullessness, restraint, contempt for others, etc.
2. The attitude of a person to his own work, achievements. As in the previous case, it is common for a person to show radically different emotions in relation to their own work. Everything depends on his characteristic features: hard work, creativity, organization, responsibility - with a positive attitude towards his own work and laziness, dishonesty, carelessness, etc. - with a negative / indifferent attitude towards work.
3. A person's attitude to himself. An important component in character is a person's own “I”. This implies such character traits as self-esteem, pride (healthy feeling), modesty, or opposite character traits: conceit, arrogance, resentment, selfishness.
4. The attitude of a person to things. Everything is simple here: a person either cares about the state of his (and not only) things (neatness, careful handling), or not (carelessness, negligence, etc.).

The relationship of character and temperament

Many people mistakenly believe that a person's temperament is inherently akin to character and therefore identify these two concepts. In the scientific community, 4 main views on the interaction of character and temperament are officially accepted:

• Identification (character and temperament are considered equal in meaning).
• Contrasting concepts, emphasizing the fundamental difference between them.
• The recognition of temperament as part of the character, sometimes even at its core.
• Recognizing temperament as the actual foundation for character development.

Despite the radically different scientific views on the concept of character and temperament, one can single out their general dependence on the physiological characteristics of a person, namely, the characteristics of his nervous system. It is also worth noting that temperament is more strongly associated with nervous system individual, therefore, is actually the basis for character. Temperament has a decisive influence on the formation of such traits as balance, adequate perception of a particular situation, calmness of reaction, etc.

Nevertheless, temperament is not yet a determining factor in character formation. So, the formation of a radically different character with the same temperament is considered a fairly frequent phenomenon.

Basic character types

There are many different theories according to which a person's character can be divided into several types. Here are some of the most common in the scientific community.

Character types according to Kretschmer

According to the famous German psychologist Kretschmer, all individuals living on Earth belong to one of three main groups / types of character (the main role in determining a person in one type or another is his physiological data):

• Asthenics. People of thin build with thin long arms and legs, weak chest. Most often, people from this group have poorly developed muscles. Psychologically, this type corresponds to the schizotimic type of character: people with this type of character are characterized by isolation, stubbornness, and poor adaptation to changes in the environment.
• Athletics. People are quite strong, with well-developed muscles. This type corresponds to the ixotimic type of character: people with this type of character are characterized by calmness, practicality, restraint, imperiousness, etc.
• Picnics. People are quite dense or even overweight, the head is large, the neck is short, the face with small facial features. The corresponding type of character is sociability, emotionality, quick adaptation to new conditions.

Character classification according to Carl Gustav Jung

The famous psychiatrist and psychologist from Switzerland created a simple, at first glance, but rather deep classification of characters, since we are talking about the interaction of the conscious with the unconscious. So K.G. Jung identified three main types of character: extrovert, introvert, ambovert.

Thus, the reactions and activities of an extrovert largely depend on external impressions from events, people, etc. For an introvert, the opposite is true: he is largely guided by his own experiences, feelings, etc.

Extroverts are sociable people, pleasant conversationalists, open-minded, cheerful, have a large number of friends. They always try to take everything from life, care little about their own health

Introverts are a special type of person who is quite difficult to understand. He is always closed, uncommunicative, seeks to analyze everything, is rather suspicious, has few friends.

Well, and, finally, an ambivert is a person who has learned, so to speak, all the best from the first two types. This person is a wonderful analyst with a subtle soul, prone to periodic "bouts" of loneliness and at the same time capable of "stirring up" a large company with his wit, humor and charisma.

Types of characters according to Hippocrates

Hippocrates is considered the founder of one of the key theories of the human nature. True, in the distant ancient times, the typology of temperament created by him was understood, rather, the physical component of a person. And only a couple of centuries ago, the concept of four temperaments developed by him began to be studied from a psychological point of view.

So, there are 4 main types of character / temperament:

• Choleric; a rather passionate, quick-tempered, sometimes aggressive person who finds it difficult to control his emotional state and reactions to annoying external factors. A choleric person is characterized by frequent outbursts of anger, mood swings and other abrupt changes in behavior. Consumes energy quickly, depleting the reserve of strength.
• Sanguine. A very mobile and cheerful person, for whom, like a choleric person, sharp mood swings are characteristic, but at the same time a quick and stable reaction to external factors. A sanguine person is a productive and purposeful person.
• Phlegmatic person. The person is very restrained, practically does not show emotions. Unhurried, has a balanced psyche, persistent and stubborn in work.
• Melancholic. A very impressionable and easily injured person, acutely experiencing his own failures. Reacts to external stimuli quite sharply.

This is, perhaps, all that you should know about the character of a person, his main types, features and manifestation in the world around him. From all of the above, a simple conclusion can be drawn: each person is very individual, the personality is complex, multifaceted and unusual.