Wooden fence for the house. Ways to create a beautiful and original wood fence

Expanding the range of materials for arranging fences does not negate the use of natural wood for this purpose. Fences monotonous in shape are a thing of the past; now there are many original design solutions proposed by both professional designers and self-taught craftsmen. You don't have to invest heavily to design a beautiful wood fence. A creative approach can transform a traditional picket fence into an exclusive fence that attracts the attention of others.

Fence functions

Preventing strangers from entering private territory is a key function of the fence. But the desire to make a reliable fence beautiful is quite justified, because the decorative fence testifies to the aesthetic taste of the owners of the site.

In addition to the main purpose of protecting the territory, fences are often installed to fencing pens with animals, decorating front gardens or zoning a space. The design of a beautiful fence is chosen taking into account the functions assigned to it.

Fences made of wood inside the suburban area are usually preferred lightweight type, external fences vary significantly in height and "transparency". Each owner determines the need for a "blank" fence independently, but even such a seemingly heavy wood structure is not deprived of the right to be beautiful and attractive. The following photos are vivid proof of what was said.

Lightweight constructions

Wooden fences for private houses do not have to be high and solid. There is no need to hide the interior decoration, reliable security of the village allows you to opt for lightweight options made of wood. The advantages of this solution are numerous:

• Material acquisition costs are reduced.
• The process of installing a structure made of wood is simplified.
• The installation work can be done by hand.
• There are many model solutions for beautiful fences.

A wooden beam, pipes made of metal or asbestos concrete serve as a support for a beautiful fence.

Comment! The stability of the wooden structure is ensured by the deepening of the supports below the level of soil freezing and the presence of a sufficient contact area.

Concreting and shaping a plinth around the posts significantly increases the service life of a wooden fence. Photo examples of competently installing beautiful fences with your own hands are given below:

Massive fences

The cost of massive wood fences is not less than brick or metal structures. An argument in favor of installing a beautiful fence can be a single architectural concept with the main house building, landscape design features, and the desire to become the owner of an exclusive fence.

The significant weight of a wooden fence requires the installation of reliable supports. There are two main options for solving the problem:

• The depth of concreting of the supports reaches the level of non-freezing soil.
• A sand and gravel cushion is created and reinforcement is applied.

Pillars made of brick or stone can act as supports. Such a base can be used longer than the fence made of wood itself, so there is an opportunity to use it later for another beautiful fence of a new configuration. Characteristic feature bulky wooden fences is the impossibility of installing it yourself, you will have to use additional labor. Options for beautiful designs are presented in the photo:

Variety of materials and shapes

Beautiful wooden fences can be built from a variety of lumber:

• boards;
• racks;
• logs;
• slab;
• twigs.

The choice depends on the planned costs and the overall style of the site. Based on the proposed materials, the following options for beautiful wooden fences are built:

• fence;
• wattle;
• ranch;
• lattice or mesh;
• chess;
• ladder;
• palisade and so on.

Characteristics and photo examples of individual species will help you decide on the choice of a suitable beautiful fence.

The picket fence is easy to manufacture. Even a novice master is able to build it with his own hands, it is enough to fill the boards on a horizontal base with equal intervals. A wooden beam or pipes can act as support pillars. The height of the fence made of wood is chosen arbitrarily, it is often used in front gardens and for zoning a summer cottage. The original coloring contributes to the achievement of a beautiful appearance.

People have known wattle since ancient times. In the classical sense, this is a fence created from intertwined branches or twigs with vertical guides. The special decorativeness of a beautiful fence is appreciated when creating a Russian country style in landscape design.

But there is also a modernized version of the structure made of wood, called "braid". The essence of the formation has remained practically unchanged, but the edged board acts as the basis. There are also options with the use of traditional vines. Original examples of a beautiful wooden fence are presented in the photo:

To make a grate fence with your own hands, you will need a large number of lath bars. Ready-made panels are able to simplify the task of designing a simple fence made of wood. Moreover, in addition to the structures familiar from childhood, there are many new original models.

American films about cowboys are full of shots showing simple wooden fences, mainly used on the ranch. The scope of their application gave the name of the design, which is the easiest way to make it with your own hands. For an external fence, such a model is not suitable, but it is quite appropriate to emphasize a certain area in a summer cottage.

All previous options have one feature - through them the interior decoration of the territory is visible. And if you demonstrate to others privacy I don `t want? Then it is worth installing a solid, beautiful fence made of wood. There are several interesting models, for example, chess. By the principle of assembly, it resembles a picket fence, but the boards are packed in two rows, and the sufficient height makes the wooden structure a reliable barrier for outsiders. For clarity, below are photos of a beautiful fence made in the shape of a checkerboard.

A fence made of wood, in appearance resembling horizontal blinds, is called a ladder. There are two versions - an open structure and a solid fence.

Bring back memories of the adventures of Robinson Crusoe the palisade. A reliable fence made of wood is quite rare due to its high cost. Even durability does not outweigh the scales in favor of a beautiful picket fence due to the massive structure and installation difficulties.

A classic wooden fence is a padded board fixed on supports. You can achieve an original appearance if you paint a wooden fence beautifully. About decorating methods there will be a speech Further.

Decorating options

Coloring is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to transform the appearance of a fence with your own hands. Even the simplest wood materials at hand acquire attractiveness, as evidenced by the following photo:

A picket fence is the most suitable model of a fence for original painting. There are many design approaches. It is difficult to surprise with monotony, therefore, in order to become the owner of a beautiful fence, two or three colors or a whole range of paints are used. Moreover, their alternation can be of a different nature. Adjacent tones can contrast with each other or flow smoothly from one color to another. The association will be a rainbow or a box of pencils. Shades are chosen calm or bright, here a lot is determined by the environment and the size of a beautiful fence made of wood.

Important! For decorating the fence, paints are purchased of high quality. In addition to color, their resistance to external factors is of great importance. Otherwise, soon the beautiful fence will fade and lose its former attractiveness.

Not everyone likes to hold the attention of others with bright colors. In this case, a white wooden fence will look quite elegant. Do you find the solution impractical? Opt for traditional shades of blue, green or gray.

You can make a fence beautiful not only with the help of paints. It is enough to experiment with the height of the fence, and a simple structure will look special.

Mastery of carpentry tools allows you to design with your own hands an exclusive version of a beautiful fence made of wood.

The combined model of the fence, the lower part of which is represented by a solid shield, and the upper part is crowned with an air grill made of wood, is capable of hiding privacy from the eyes of passers-by and not visually making the structure heavier.

Seasonal privacy is facilitated by planting climbing plants next to a fence. Even a simple structure will be provided with a beautiful appearance.

A house in a Cossack village with carved platbands will organically complement a beautiful fence with similar decorative elements.

The fence, consisting of tree cuts, looks very extravagant.

The design approach is observed in the following version of a beautiful fence:

A fence made of boards assembled in different directions is another non-trivial solution.

Even pallets can form the backbone of a fencing. Coloring the wood will help to achieve an aesthetic appearance.

As you can see, there are a lot of options to create a beautiful fence. The main thing is to show originality and creative ingenuity.

In recent years, the fashion for wooden buildings leads to the fact that more and more developers think that a metal fence may not be the best solution. In terms of durability, maybe yes, but in terms of aesthetics, it is inferior to wood. The wooden fence has somewhat lost its popularity due to its short life: wood, with constant exposure to the sun and water, quickly collapses. In order to increase the service life, the protective paint coating has to be constantly refurbished. It takes a lot of time and requires a lot of paint when it is long. This problem has become less acute, since the new antiseptics that have appeared recently make it possible to extend the service life of the fence, and also guarantee the durability of the staining for several years. The term is different - from 2-3 years to 5-7. It depends on the type of antiseptic impregnation and the manufacturer, but finding "long-playing" is not difficult: in any more or less large store.

Moreover, these impregnations do not paint over the texture of the wood: all the veins are visible. They just change color, usually to a darker one. This wood fence looks solid and rich. Even a simple picket fence, and even more difficult, and even more so.

What is important is that you can put a wooden fence with your own hands alone, if necessary, even without the involvement of assistants. It is also important: a significant part of the work - the preparation of wood - can be carried out not on site, but, say, in a garage or workshop. And start it long before the start of construction. For example, from autumn to spring, and the construction itself should be started when the weather is already warm.

Wood is a very flexible material and the simplest thing you can do is make it look like a work of art. This is also true for fences. If you wish, you can make such a "candy" that it is expensive to look at it. There are several structures of wooden fences.

Fence

The simplest is a picket fence. This is a set of edged boards or planks of the same, usually width, which are nailed vertically to two or more transverse guides.

Diagram of a wooden fence made of vertically nailed boards - picket fence

May differ in the shape of the top. Sawing the floor 90 ° is the simplest option, but far from the best, and not only from the point of view of aesthetics. The top of such a picket fence, even painted, is exposed to intense moisture, as a result of which the coating in this place is destroyed first. And the wood pores in the perpendicular cut remain open. Rain, fog, melting snow / ice are absorbed by them, which leads to the destruction of the wood. To avoid this, cut the tops off not floor 90, but at 45 °. If you look at such a board in profile, the top will be beveled (see the picture below).

The distance between two adjacent pickets is chosen according to your wishes. You can make a solid fence, adjusting one close to the other, it is possible - translucent, leaving a gap of 1-2 cm, or completely transparent - with a large distance equal to the width of the boards or even more. Such options are popular for internal fences, which are more designed to separate areas and mark boundaries than to protect from something. For outdoor fences facing the street, they usually choose a continuous installation, maybe with a very small distance so that the boards do not "swell" in wet weather.

The sawn tops add variety. They can be sharpened in different ways - with a rounded top, in the form of peaks, triangles, trapezoids. All this in different versions and combinations.

The rounded top is the most popular This is more of an openwork fence, but decorative - exactly the tops in the form of lilies - the fence will be beautiful Peaks and triangles - in combination and independently

Some even make truly works of art: a carved fence requires a lot of perseverance. Painstaking work, but the result is worth it.

Carved fence strips - beauty Beauty - carved wood fence

Make curly tops faster and easier with a template. Cut out a sample from a sheet of plywood, bring it to perfect condition. Then cut out all the rest according to this templates. You can cut using a jigsaw or a milling machine.

You can buy a jigsaw for such a case. All the same, even taking into account this expense item, it will be cheaper than buying ready-made carved picket fences. The downside here is that it takes a lot of time, and the pickets are not the same: the file will go a little to the right, then a little to the left. Then the edges will still have to be processed with sandpaper.

Buying a milling machine, if you do not plan to use it later, is unprofitable. And those who already have one can buy floating head cutters and use it to make a curly picket fence. The height of the cutter's cutting part is equal to the thickness of the board that you will be processing, and the head rests against the template.

In both cases, you will have to somehow fix the template on the workpiece. This can be done with thin nails or by gluing double-sided tape to the template.

But if you approach the process creatively, then even from even thin strips you can make a beautiful wooden fence: nailing it at different angles.

The authors of this wooden picket fence made it even easier: they made only the height nonlinear, emphasizing the relief with a bar nailed from above. By the way, this is the second way to significantly increase the lifespan of a wooden fence - the bar blocks access for water to the most vulnerable open cross-sections). Also, non-linearity is given by the planks nailed to the surface in the form of frames, and the wood inside is painted in a lighter color. Agree, original.

Fence made of wood "chess" or "chess"

In fact, this is one of the subspecies of the picket fence. Boards are packed alternately from one side to the other of the crossbar. It turns out an interesting volumetric look.

The principle of installation of pickets in the fence "chess" or "chess"

If you look at such a fence exactly opposite, it looks like a deaf, if to the side, then at a certain angle some part of the yard will be visible through the gap. The degree of transparency is regulated by the entry of one bar, after another. You can make the viewability zero. For example, with a slat width of 10 cm, the distance between them should be no more than 6 cm. No matter how you look, you cannot see anything. The disadvantage is the high consumption of wood. But fences are very beautiful, especially in combination with brick or stone pillars and figured tops.

Checkerboard on a plinth - such a fence looks gorgeous

Horizontal fences are also made of chess. But here you need to keep in mind that it is very convenient to climb on such a fence: boards are like steps. True, any fence is not such a serious obstacle. Rather, he is a protection from prying eyes than from serious assassination attempts.

Wooden fence - horizontal checkerboard

Such "chess" looks decent and solid. Poles can be any: metal, wood, stone, concrete. If they put metal posts, they are made from a profiled thick-walled pipe (3 mm). Above ground level, from the front and back sides, they are sewn up with boards (to the posts with bolts or self-tapping screws), which are larger than the width of the profile: they should protrude on the sides by 3-6 cm. Thus, we get guides into which the boards are inserted. The planks are then attached from the inside to the pillar sheathing.

Fence "Herringbone"

Another type of horizontal fence is called a herringbone. It is named so because the boards are stacked close to one another, and with an overlap on the one below. In profile, it looks like a Christmas tree, as children draw it.

Herringbone wooden fences create a continuous covering

It is more difficult to climb up such a fence. Please note that there is a protective visor on top. It protects the most vulnerable part of the fence, significantly extending its life, as well as delaying the time for the next painting. After all, usually the top and bottom of the coating is the most damaged. From below, this fence is protected by a plinth, from above - by a visor.

Wooden fences "blinds"

They differ from those described above in that the boards do not adjoin one another. They are fixed at an angle, but with some clearance. This type of fence does not create a solid wall and the courtyard can be viewed, although this requires sitting down or even lying down - depending on the angle of inclination.

A fence called "blinds" - looking at its device, you will understand why

This type of fence is very uneconomical - wood consumption is usually high. The assembly is also difficult: attach a bar (corner) under each board or file a notch in the post.

But with this construction, good ventilation of the site is provided. This is important if the climate or area is humid. You cannot install a solid fence: there will be a puddle under it and the dirt in the yard will never dry out.

Plank plait - a beautiful fence

The fence, made of boards bent between the posts, looks unusual. They are intertwined between the posts like a traditional wattle fence. They only make it out of long boards.

Fence "wicker" from the board

Most often they are found in horizontal design. There are fewer joints and it is easier to bend long spans.

There are also vertical braids. To give them a complete look, planks are nailed at the top and bottom - they both hold the edges of the boards and protect them from the weather.

How to make such beauty, see the video. Really simple, but decent strength is required.

Lattice fences

A wide variety of gratings are made from thin, and not so, slats: with different angles, frequency of arrangement of the slats, etc. These fences play rather a decorative role and are used either for fencing inside - a water thief, in a garden - or for a front entrance - to mark the boundaries, but not to obscure the beauty.

A fence made of wooden slats lattice "in a cage" A lattice fence made of boards - looks serious Double slats - such a lattice fence looks interesting

Photos of beautiful fences

You are simply amazed: what beauty people can make from a piece of wood. Really beautiful. And some, while not very difficult.

Maybe someone will be inspired by these photos of old wooden fences, they can be repeated ...

Disappearing beauty ...

Fences and all kinds of hedges are an integral part of garden landscapes. They help to emphasize belonging. land plot to private property and define its boundaries. In addition to its direct functional purpose - protection from unwanted "guests", a beautiful fence can give the site a complete look. Among the variety of enclosing structures, the most widespread in the arrangement of suburban areas was a wooden fence, which harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden fence

The demand for wooden fences is always high. Owners of suburban areas often opt for wooden fences, since they have a number of undeniable advantages:

• Naturalness. Wood is an environmentally friendly natural material with a unique color and structure.
• Aesthetic qualities. Beautiful wooden fences perfectly complement any architectural ensemble.
• Low cost. Compared to other types of fences, the same brick or reinforced concrete, wooden fences are much cheaper.
• Ease of construction. Installation of wooden enclosing structures does not imply special knowledge, skills and abilities. Even one person can build a fence.
• Variety of options. Material for the manufacture of a reliable and beautiful fence can be any species of wood: oak, beech, pine, ash, larch.

There are more than a dozen variations of wooden fences: in some, the filling elements are mounted vertically, in others - horizontally, in some they even form complex weaves and patterns.

Among the disadvantages of wood, only a relatively short service life can be noted, which ranges from 8-10 years. The determining factors of the service life of the fence are the characteristics of the soil and climate.

The fence becomes unusable as a result of wood rotting under the influence of weather conditions, excess moisture and damage by harmful insects. You can extend the service life by treating the surface with antiseptic and protective agents.

Combined options are also very popular, when reinforced concrete, brick or metal pillars act as supports.

Variety of options for wooden fences

A wooden fence can be a solid or blown structure. Blown options with partial visibility are good in that they do not interfere with the passage of sunlight and wind, allowing you to create optimal conditions for growing green spaces on the site.

Option number 1 - Classic fence

In the classic version of the fence arrangement, metal pillars are most often used as supports, which are buried in the ground up to one and a half meters and are concreted. The purlins are made of 50x100 mm wooden blocks.

The fence is a structure of vertically placed beams, which are fixed on horizontal veins

Option number 2 - "Herringbone"

Option number 4 - "Lattice"

When creating a lattice canvas, the slats can not only be positioned at an equidistant distance vertically, horizontally, or even at an inclination of 45 degrees. To obtain unusual decorative patterns, slats can be grouped and combined by changing the distance between them.

An openwork wooden lattice is obtained from criss-cross, and in some cases even interlaced, boards or slats, framed by a strong frame

Option number 5 - "Ranch"

The structure consists of wooden posts, on which wooden beams (roof rails) are attached under each other. "Ranch" - open-type fences, intended mainly for access control and demarcation of the territory.

Ranch-style fences are made of horizontal bars. Such fences are good for framing spacious estates, zoning the site, as well as delimiting lines for horses or livestock pastures.

Option number 6 - Picket fence

The classic version of the picket fence has the form of a structure, which consists of metal or wooden posts and veins, onto which the slats are vertically nailed.

The picket fence can be a deaf structure, in which the boards are located close to each other. Such a continuous fence is able to provide complete privacy for the owners of the site. A more popular option is a picket fence with gaps, in which the boards are fixed at a short distance from each other.

Picket fence is perhaps the most popular type of fencing. Due to its attractive aesthetic appearance, such a fence is often used as a decorative element in the arrangement of landscape design.

Option number 7 - "Chess"

Shakhmatka concedes perfectly Sun rays and air, creating favorable conditions for plants on the site, but unlike the traditional picket fence with gaps, it is able to completely protect the territory from the views of passers-by from the street.

"Chessboard" is a sophisticated version of the traditional picket fence. A double-sided front fence is assembled from the spirit of rows of a picket fence with gaps. In this case, one of the rows of the fence shifts slightly relative to the first, and the fence boards become staggered

Features of the construction of a classic picket fence

Quite simple, but at the same time reliable and beautiful type of fencing, with the construction of which any owner of a suburban area can handle.

To make such a fence, you need to prepare:

• Edged or planed boards of a certain length;
• Supporting wooden posts;
• Bars 2-2.5 m long with a cross section of 40 mm;
• Stakes and rope for marking;
• Nails or screws;
• Concrete and crushed stone for the installation of poles.

Having decided on the place of construction, you should drive in the stakes and pull the rope. Along the marked line at an equidistant distance (on average 2.5-3 meters), places are planned for the construction of pillars.

In the designated places in the ground with the help of a drill, holes are drilled with a depth of 80-90 cm

The lower ends of wooden posts must be pre-treated with a bioseptic, then covered with resin and wrapped with tar paper or roofing felt. This will extend the life of the fence.

It is necessary to deepen the pillars not less than a quarter of the entire length of the product. Having fixed the pillars in the pit, you can make a dump of brick chips or rubble, and then perform a cement screed. For the natural shrinkage of the pillars and the hardening of the cement, it is necessary to wait several days.

Pulling the rope along the top of the posts will help determine the horizontal structure of the structure. The legs are attached to the posts using overlays or notches. Depending on what kind of fence the fence will have, it is necessary to make an even, semicircular or curly cut on each fence.

The fence can be given bizarre shapes. Wave-like forms of fences or fences with carved "windows" look spectacular

The planks are nailed to the veins in such a way that the distance to the soil is at least 5 cm. This will prevent rotting of the lower part of the picket fences. To protect the erected wooden fence from destructive effects, you can use a colorless sealant mastic, or ordinary oil paint.

Owners of private houses always fence their possessions with fences, which must be reliable and have an aesthetic appearance. Now many have begun to fence off high metal or stone structures that look like an impregnable wall. Currently proposed big choice fencing material for private property and one such tree.

People have used this natural material as a fence since ancient times. He is currently also has not lost its relevance, a beautiful wooden fence always attracts the attention of others. We propose to consider the most original and interesting options for wooden fences, photos of eco-friendly and beautiful designs.

For modern owners of suburban real estate, fences have become not only an element of the fence, but also a decorative item. A beautiful fence will always decorate a country house or summer cottage. He performs several main functions:

• protection;
• decorativeness.

In recent years, people began to forget about wooden fences, fearing the fragility of the material. Such fears are completely in vain, because with proper processing, a wooden fence can last for more than a dozen years. Wood always looks harmonious and decorative, unlike many other materials.

A variety of wood species makes it possible to choose texture, color and strength, such parameters can be easily selected for each site. There is a large selection of different types of wooden fences, they can be:

• deaf;
• open;
• combined.

A wooden picket fence is very popular with many owners of private buildings, as it is great for fencing. large territory or a small suburban area of ​​land. This type of fence is universal, since it does not serve as an insurmountable obstacle on the way, but only as protection from prying eyes and windy weather.

Beautiful wooden fences

Photos of such products can be seen on many sites, where the selection contains best options fences made of wood. Wooden products are always out of competition, natural material is available to many, at a price it is acceptable, easy to handle and assemble... The tree can be varnished or painted in any color, and its environmental friendliness is also an important argument when choosing.

Photo gallery best works lets see different kinds and construction of fences and barriers. After looking through the photos of the best works, you can choose a fence that you like and will serve for a long time, pleasing the eyes of the owners of the cottage. Among the works there are traditionally executed elements of fences, as well as unusual structures with an original design approach.

Photos of wooden fences on numerous sites allow you to choose the most suitable option for wooden picket fences. This view can be one-way and two-way, but any of them is always easy to mount.

Features of wooden picket fence

This type of fence is different, it all depends on the gap or, more precisely, the width of the material used. For a picket fence, pine or larch is more often used, the workpiece is made from pieces of wood, so the material for the fence will be inexpensive. A picket fence is:

• Deaf - when installing the fence, the boards are installed as close to each other as possible so that there is no gap between them. A very convenient design, since the territory of the site will not be visible from the street, it is also more stable than other options for the picket fence.
• With a gap - in this option it is necessary to set a certain distance between the vertical boards. This type of fencing is the most convenient in order to designate the territory, therefore it is very popular with the owners of summer cottages. In city houses of a private type, such a picket fence is often used to fence front gardens, flower beds, lawns.

It can be different in height, it all depends on the wishes and purpose of the fence. Wooden picket fence perfectly transmits light, fits perfectly into the overall landscape.

The embodiment of Russian traditions is carved wooden fence In Russia, for a long time, wood has been used for this purpose and products of unique beauty have been created. Wood comes to life in the hands of a wood craftsman and the photo clearly shows how, with the help of a drawing and patterns, products are transformed into bright and unique designs.

Photos of wooden fences embodied the best ideas of the most beautiful and original designs. In addition to decorative characteristics, any wooden fence must be multifunctional and durable. The main advantages of this type of fencing are:

• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics;
• decorativeness;
• durability;
• ease of care;
• heat resistance.

Wood goes well with other materials, for example, with stone, concrete, metal, brick elements. They are specially selected for the base of the fence, supporting pillars, these elements with wooden ones look attractive, enhance the decorative effect of the structure as a whole.

The tree perfectly tolerates heat and extreme cold, if individual elements become unusable, they can be repaired or replaced, and independently without the help of specialists.

A beautiful wooden fence is a convenient option for fencing any territory, the main thing is to choose it correctly for the design of your site... Looking through photos of various designs, it is possible to find the direction of a suitable option.This will help you make a sketch yourself and try to create something of your own exclusive for the estate or garden plot.

Photo 1. Options for wooden fences

Wood is the most ancient natural material used by man for the construction of both buildings and fences. The tree is quite easy to process, while there are many different species, which allows you to select the color, texture, strength and other parameters of the material, based on a particular case. Currently, the most different types wooden fences. Some species are used to this day, others have gone into deep history, or are found in remote villages and settlements. At the same time, one should not think that modern structures can replace wood, especially if we consider the issue from the point of view of ecology. For some, this is the most basic question when choosing a type of fence.

If we consider the history of types of wooden fences, then they evolved along with man. At first, fences were made in the form of a picket fence, or braids, now you can find combined strong fences, which have not only an unusual structure, but also an unusual design approach. By the way, the design of wooden fences over the centuries has undergone the same changes as human views on beauty and sophistication.

To acquaint the reader with the various variations, we propose to consider the types of wooden fences for private houses. By and large, wood fences are most often used in private houses.

Photo 2. Types of wooden fences

Wooden picket fence

This type of wooden fence is also called a picket fence, or a picket fence. He has spans that are made with boards. The boards are nailed to the guides vertically. By the way, the picket fence is different. It all depends on the gap, or rather, its width.

• blind picket fence- if the boards are located as close to each other as possible, without forming a gap. When the owner of the home wants his territory not to be viewed from the outside, this option is perfect. Plus, the structure will be more or less stable, and it will not be so easy to break the hole, although it is possible.
• with a gap. If there is a certain distance between the vertical boards. This option of wooden fences is appropriate if you need to designate the territory. This type is especially often found on summer cottages... In the city, you can see similar fences near the front gardens, various lawns.

It is important to note that these types of fences made of wood perfectly let the rays of the sun through and look good from the side. They can be different in height - it all depends on the purpose.

Chess

You can find more complex types of wooden picket fences. For example, a fence made in two rows when the inner row is displaced. This is the so-called chess. Quite a good design move that can decorate any territory. By the way, such a fence from the side will look much more interesting and attractive than a deaf one. At the same time, with its help, the territory is well protected from the views of idle people.

If you do not need to maintain the privacy of the site, you can provide for the option when a particular section of the site will be visible at a certain angle. Quite an interesting solution, which is often used by the owners of private houses.

Ranch

The varieties of wooden fences are not limited to two. The next type is the Ranch. This fence has certain spans, which are made of boards located horizontally. In some case, bars are used. The ranch is an open type fence. The main task of this type of wooden fences is to delimit the territory, or control access. By the way, when an area for construction is fenced off, this method is often used.

Most believe that this type came to us from America, as the name itself suggests. But one can argue with this, since even before the discovery of the continent by Columbus, the inhabitants of the "Old World" resorted to such constructions.

The log ranch is considered the ideal grazing enclosure. Such a fence does not require a large amount of material, but it reliably helps to keep animals in the desired area.

If we talk about the fencing of the territory of private buildings, then a ranch is often used, when thick boards are closely fitted to each other. This not only increases the level of resilience, but also helps to make the area inaccessible to prying eyes.

Ladder

This type of wooden fences has spans. The spans are made of boards, which are located horizontally relative to each other. At the same time, they are laid with an overlap. This design has a very presentable appearance, although most often it is made from planed boards.

When the boards are laid using wood gaskets, a fence is obtained that has horizontal oblique gaps. In this case, the sun's rays pass perfectly on the landing, while maintaining the inaccessibility of the site for prying eyes.

An important point! Since the ladder has no horizontal planes, precipitation will not accumulate. This significantly extends the service life. this option wooden fence.

If you are striving to have a beautiful fence made in an original style and capable of lasting a long time, then the ladder is perfect. Moreover, the design is quite affordable.

Separately, I would like to dwell on the "wooden shingle". These are also the horizontal directions of the sawn or chipped material. From the outside, it resembles wood shingles. If you approach the process creatively and devote maximum time to it, it will turn out very beautifully.

Tyn, braid

The design of wooden fences can be completely different. Braid (from Ukrainian - tyn) proves this. Some believe that this fence is the easiest to implement, but it can add a special flavor to the area. It is made of a vine, with which a snake is wrapped around wooden supports. Naturally, the snake goes horizontally. If you watch old films about villages, you can find wickerwork in almost every house. By the way, the equipment of such a fence is very cheap and does not take many hours in time.

Walk the streets of the city. Pay attention to the fence of some restaurants, which are invited to the summer cafe. You can often find a fence made in the form of a braid. Modern restaurant owners were able to introduce tyn into our lives, getting the maximum benefits from its use.

Palisade

Palisade refers to a type of wooden fences when vertical logs with pointed tops are placed. This is probably the oldest type of fence... In ancient times, this fence was used to equip settlements and camps. Later, when the pace of construction increased, the palisade was used to equip fortresses and fortress walls.

Even now, if you look at the palisade, you can experience unusual emotions, as it inspires greatness and inaccessibility. Psychologists claim that given attitude genetically inherent and difficult to deal with.

Modern craftsmen are able to build a palisade in such a way that it will inspire friendliness. Often, rounded logs are used for spans, which are installed between brick fences. It looks like it is a fabulous fence of a mysterious fortress.

Wooden lattice

This type of wooden fence is made of slats, which are located in a cross relative to each other. Weave can also be added. The whole structure is mounted on the frame. For wooden lattices, the following types of trees are most often used: ash, beech, oak and others.

The lattice can be straight or oblique. In the second case, the design looks a little more interesting, but this is not for everyone.

Craftsmen - fence builders so competently vary the distances between the slats that they achieve an amazing result in the beauty of the patterns.

Wooden paving. Cladding

This version of wooden fences is a surface formed from logs that are joined as tightly as possible. In this case, the logs are sawn in half along the axis so that the joining is as tight as possible. As for the direction of the paving, then you have options: horizontal, vertical, angle. As a result, interesting patterns are obtained that can decorate the site.

Many owners of country houses prefer paving, believing that it looks more solid and more reliable in terms of functionality.

Summary

Whichever type of wooden fence you choose, you will still have a beautiful and stylish fence. Most importantly, from the point of view of ecology, you will get the best option, which will keep you cozy and safe. However, it is worth remembering that the tree needs to be periodically processed - painted, mowed the grass at the fence base. This will help not only preserve their qualities for a long time, but also preserve aesthetics and external perception.

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