DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES In English, as in Russian, ...
1. Do convicts receive material assistance after their release.
1.1. We are not In Europe, unfortunately, convicts do not receive anything after they are released in the Russian Federation.
2. Is there any financial assistance to convicts upon release, and how much?
2.1. Hello! Convicts who are released from forced labor, arrest or imprisonment for a certain period are provided with free travel to their place of residence, they are provided with food or money for the duration of the journey in the manner established by the authorized federal executive body.
In the absence of clothing necessary for the season or funds for its purchase, convicts released from places of deprivation of liberty are provided with clothing at the expense of the federal budget. They may be given a one-time cash allowance in the amount established by the Government Russian Federation.
The provision of food, clothing, the issuance of a one-time cash allowance, as well as payment for the travel of released convicts are carried out by the administration of the institution executing the sentence.
3. If honey. part will refuse to the convict Ik medical assistance, where to turn next.
3.1. Hello, If you are illegally denied treatment, you need to write a complaint to the prosecutor's office so that they sort out the situation on the spot
I wish you good luck and all the best!
3.2. Good afternoon! AT this case there is a violation of the current legislation, so you should file a complaint with the prosecutor's office, on the basis of Art. 10 of the Federal Law on the Prosecutor's Office, let them understand this issue.
4. To whom to write an application for the provision of honey. assistance to the condemned in Ik.
4.1. good evening to you
Dear Oksana, in this case, you need to write a statement to the head of the EC. If they do not respond, write a complaint to the district prosecutor's office.
4.2. Good day to you. Write to the head of the correctional facility. If there is no response, write to the prosecutor responsible for overseeing the observance of laws in places of deprivation of liberty. Good luck and all the best.
4.3. Dear Oksana, an application for medical assistance to a convict should be sent to the head of the penitentiary institution.
5. You can apply for an application form to the prosecutor's office about not providing medical assistance to a convict in Ik.
5.1. Hello, there are no forms, write in free form outlining all the circumstances of the case and your requirements.
Good luck and all the best
5.2. Good afternoon! There are no templates for writing an application to the prosecutor's office. Write in any form outlining the circumstances of what happened. You still need to write to the Investigative Committee.
5.3. Good afternoon! The prosecutor's office is not a court and the application can be written in free form, the main thing is to correctly write the application header, which should indicate the details of the prosecutor's office, the details and the social status of the applicant.
Wish you luck.
6. Where can a convict go to provide honey. help?
6.1. Good day to you. The convicted person must go to the prison hospital for medical assistance. Good luck and all the best.
6.2. Oksana, in order to provide medical assistance to suspects, accused and convicted persons, the Institution organizes a medical unit, which is a structural subdivision of the Institution: a pre-trial detention center (hereinafter referred to as the pre-trial detention center), a correctional institution (hereinafter referred to as the correctional institution), including a correctional colony (hereinafter referred to as the correctional colony), medical correctional institution (hereinafter - LIU), educational colony (hereinafter - VC), prison) or a branch of a medical institution. The institution, in which the medical unit is its structural subdivision, performs the functions of a medical institution in relation to the detained suspects, accused and convicted persons, according to the types of medical care (works and services) in accordance with the obtained license for medical activities.
6.3. Good afternoon! In this case, you need to contact the medical unit, you can do it through the head of the detachment, they are obliged to provide the necessary assistance.
7. Where to go if the convict is not provided medical care?
7.1. Good day! File a complaint with the prosecutor. The complaint is written in any form (in your own words), submitted by mail or handed in personally.
7.2. Hello. If it is definitely needed, then to the prosecutor's office and as soon as possible. And if the local doctor does not accept because there is no real need, then the prosecutor's office will not help.
8. Can a convict be provided with free legal assistance if he has no money? Or is he obliged to earn this help?
8.1. Good afternoon. Can be provided - in accordance with federal and regional laws on free legal aid. For example: a disabled person, a war veteran, a minor, a pensioner (on pension disputes).
9. Can I work in an ambulance with an expired conviction was convicted under article 145 part 2 of the RSFSR and will I be fired from work after providing such a certificate?
9.1. You have no criminal record, although you have been convicted.
A criminal record is a legal consequence of committing a crime and it lasts a limited amount of time, depending on the severity of the committed act.
Considering that you were still convicted in the RSFSR, any criminal record has already been canceled, and a very long time ago.
10. How to get a copy of the verdict in Moscow and send it to the region? The convict made several requests. No answer. Time runs. Do I need the help of a lawyer, and how to arrange everything.
10.1. If for some reason they do not send the convict, although they should do it, the only way out is to contact a lawyer who will receive a copy of the verdict in court.
10.2. I don’t understand your question, the convict receives a sentence on the day of its pronouncement, as you write, and I understand that he didn’t receive it, this can’t be.
11. Under what article can law enforcement officers be convicted if a guy asked for help, drowned, and they stood idle, waiting for the young man to die. Then they said it was suicide?
11.1. Good morning Alina! Write a statement to the police and to the administration own security, to the prosecutor's office. It is their duty to investigate, bring to justice, qualify acts. The judgment is made by the court.
12. I need a sample application for parole from the wife of the convict, as she is sick and she needs help, with the conditions that it will work, Thank you!
12.1. Drafting legal documents is a paid service.
13. At the age of 18, she was conditionally sentenced to six months probation under Article 159. (I was overpaid pension by 4 thousand). I do not consider this conviction fair. Is it possible to erase this stain from the biography, because I can't find a decent job. Now I am 33. Thank you very much for any help!
13.1. Unfortunately, no, your criminal record will forever remain in the database.
14. I once consulted with you. I have a question. Where can a former conditionally convicted person go for help in finding a job? My son was sentenced on probation 7 years ago, and was granted an amnesty halfway through his term. For several years now, he hasn’t been able to get a job anywhere ((The FSB is working everywhere (((The guy’s hands just dropped already (Where can we turn for support? Thank you.
14.1. Try to contact the employment center with an application for registration as unemployed, but you should not blame the FSB, any employer has its own security service that checks applicants for a particular position, there is nothing illegal in this.
15. I have heard that convicts receive financial assistance upon release. Where and in what amount can I get assistance?
15.1. Yes, indeed, a small financial assistance is provided at the expense of the federal budget by the administration of the colony in accordance with Article 181 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation -
Penal Code of the Russian Federation Article 181. Assistance to convicts released from punishment
1. Convicts released from forced labor, arrest or imprisonment for a certain period are provided with free travel to their place of residence, they are provided with food or money for the duration of the journey in the manner established by the authorized federal executive body.
2. In the absence of clothing necessary for the season or funds for its purchase, convicts released from places of deprivation of liberty are provided with clothing at the expense of the federal budget. They may be given a one-time cash benefit in the amount established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
16. Greetings.
There was such a situation. The convict, after his release, the police gave him his criminal case in full with the words "as a keepsake."
Let me know if this is legal and where to turn for help. Thanks to.
16.1. The case must be kept in the archives of the court, and after the expiration of the statute of limitations, depending on the severity of the crime, it is destroyed.
16.2. There is nothing illegal in this case. If the convict believes that this violates his rights, he can file a complaint.
16.3. Dear site visitor! And who are you in a criminal case that you are so sincerely worried about the current situation?
17. I have such a situation, I was convicted of 105 hours 1, although in fact 111 hours 4. In Krazia, the victim rushed at me with pressure, I kicked him, broke his ribs, according to the conclusion of the forensic experts, died within a day from the penetration of the bones of the ribs into the lungs. They qualified this action by 105 because of the phone that turned out to be with me, allegedly I took it away so that it would not call for help.
17.1. You had a lawyer in court and he probably knows this whole situation - it’s not clear what your question on the site is ... you need a lawyer on the spot to file a complaint with a higher court, or write a complaint yourself (appeal ...)
18. I was sentenced to compulsory treatment in medical organization providing psychiatric care in a general inpatient setting, if it turns out that the psychiatric examination was wrong and I was healthy, what are the chances that the case will be reviewed and I will be sentenced to imprisonment (Article 228.1 part 4).
What is it like in practice such cases are reviewed, or if they remove the forced treatment, will they leave me alone?
18.1. This can only be done if new circumstances are discovered that are unknown at the time of the decision to declare you insane.
19. Please, my boyfriend was convicted in 2014 under article 30 part 3-228.1 h 2 pb given 5 years probation. In 2017, they were judged under article 111 part 2 b, h. In total they gave 6.6 years. Can he count on parole at the opening of half of the term. Thank you in advance for your help.
19.1. No. Parole is possible upon serving at least three-quarters of the sentence imposed for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors, as well as for grave and especially grave crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors.
19.2. 111 h. 2 is grave a crime. It is also necessary to know whether he was previously released on parole. Parole is applied if served: at least one third of the term of punishment imposed for a crime of small or medium gravity; at least half of the term of punishment imposed for a serious crime; at least two thirds of the term of punishment imposed for a particularly grave crime, as well as two thirds of the term of punishment imposed on a person who was previously released on parole; not less than three quarters of the term of punishment imposed for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors.
20. Please help! My friend was convicted under Article 160, fined, can he now be fired from his job and on what basis? Thanks in advance! "According to the materials of the legal social network.
20.1. As provided for in Article 81 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation
The employment contract may be terminated by the employer in the following cases:
7) the commission of guilty actions by an employee directly serving monetary or commodity values, if these actions give rise to a loss of confidence in him on the part of the employer.
At the same time, paragraph 45 of the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 17, 2004 N 2 "On the application by the courts of the Russian Federation of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation" explains the following:
"45. The courts need to keep in mind that termination of an employment contract with an employee under paragraph 7 of part one of Article 81 of the Code due to loss of confidence is possible only in relation to employees directly servicing monetary or commodity values (reception, storage, transportation, distribution, etc.) .p.), and provided that they committed such guilty actions that gave the employer a reason to lose confidence in them.
If the fact of embezzlement, bribery and other mercenary offenses is established in the manner prescribed by law, these employees may be dismissed on the basis of loss of confidence in them and in the event that these actions are not related to their work.
If your friend directly serves monetary or commodity values, then labor contract with him can be terminated by the employer on this basis.
Sincerely,
Dmitry Zavalny.
21. Please tell me, under article 161 part 2.166 h 2.162 h 4, and under article 105 part 2, are there any changes and what can be written to reduce the sentence from 21 years old, I ask for help, convicted is not fair, a jury trial.
21.1. Hello! If the verdict has entered into force, it can be appealed in the supervisory procedure. Let the convict or his counsel file a supervisory complaint.
22. Brother illegally convicted under Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to 7 years in a general regime colony. Sitting for the fifth year. He filed a cassation appeal to cancel the verdict on the basis of violation of the secrecy of the meeting of judges. Can you be contacted for help?
22.1. Good afternoon! Dmitry, what help do you need? Your brother has already filed an appeal. Do you think something will change from participation in the cassation of a lawyer? Hardly. It is necessary to draw up a cassation appeal correctly in the first place.
23. I am a disabled person of the 1st group (wheelchair user), I need outside help, I lived with my son, who was sentenced under article 111 part 4 for a term of 8 years, can I file a petition for mitigation of the sentence not related to deprivation of liberty, because. leave without care? The son also has a 2nd group of disability.
23.1. In case of disagreement with the verdict, the convict has the right to appeal it to the court of appeal, incl. pointing out in the complaint the circumstances that you have stated.
24. I really need help. The man lived in his mother's apartment, social security. Was convicted. While in the MLS, he made a request to the police, he was told that the apartment was occupied, he could not live. In 2013, the man was forced to be released to the rehabilitation center for convicts. Now he wants to defend his right to housing. First, through a request to the local mayor's office, for the provision of housing, if they refuse, to the court. Answer, will the city hall officials refer to the statute of limitations? Thank you.
24.1. There are few case materials in the question. Officials will refer to both the statute of limitations and anything.
Citizens need to defend their rights. Recover missed deadlines.
If possible, seek the help of a lawyer.
24.2. Hello,
If the man was in prison, then the terms for going to court can be restored. More detailed information and judicial prospects can be discussed with a lawyer in person
Detailed and detailed legal consultations with a discussion of all the nuances and details of your situation are paid. Contact any lawyer on the site for a face-to-face consultation in private messages.
I wish you good luck and all the best!
25. Help, giving me a hint, according to the current accounting standards and the provision of municipal housing in North Ossetia-Alania, namely the regulatory documents, I will have another housing commission, at which the new Head of Administration promised me concrete assistance in correcting the situation. He angrily denounced the iniquity of his predecessor.
25.1. To recognize a citizen as in need of better housing conditions, two conditions must be present simultaneously:
1) recognition of a citizen as poor
2) the presence in the property of a citizen and members of his family of living space less than the accounting norm.
This is stated in Art. 51 LCD RF.
The accounting norm is established by each municipality independently.
25.2. Greetings Svetlana! Contact me at the phone number listed on my page. You can call at any time.
26. Hello, help is needed for already convicted 2nd accomplices 210 h 1/2 228.1 h 5 need help in commuting the sentence and in general constant help and support in the camp from the repressions of the operatives.
26.1. Hello Michael! Practical issues in the areas of law you are interested in do not belong to my professional specialization. I recommend you go to another specialist. I hope for your understanding...
26.2. Good afternoon! If you disagree with the verdict of the court, you have the right to appeal against it on your own initiative with the participation of the defense. In the appeal, it is necessary to state the grounds that can be taken into account when imposing a sentence and its mitigation. At the same time, you can indicate that certain circumstances were not taken into account by the court of first instance. You can appeal the verdict within 10 days from the date of receipt of its copy.
27. On January 18, 2008, he was convicted under Article 116, p.1, a fine of 10,000. 111, part 1 of Art. 158. On 31 August 2011 he was released after serving his sentence. I work in the state organization of the ambulance station as a driver. They asked for a criminal record. I gave it to am.
27.1. Good afternoon!
So what is the question? You are not a medical worker and there is no direct prohibition in law for you to carry out the named labor activity.
28. I don’t remember such a question of the case number, but I want to prove that I was not legally convicted. To do this, you need to find a copy of the verdict that, with the help of the Federal Penitentiary Service, I lost in ik what to do.
28.1. Good day to you.
Dear Rotorcraft, in this case, please contact the court that convicted you. You must be given a copy of the judgment. For now, you can go to the site of the court and find your sentence on the site.
29. How to find out under what article a person was convicted knowing his full name and date of birth? Who can help to do this.
29.1. Good afternoon.
The legal way is to look at open databanks containing information about sentences handed down by the courts.
30. The son was convicted under 228 hours 2. before that there was a suspended sentence not paid off. Dali was 4 years old, is in Orenburg IK 1, I am in a group, with all the troubles my condition has worsened, so I can’t work. There is only a pension of 7500. Tell me what can be done to reduce the term of my son's conviction. Is it possible to count on 80 st, or on a settlement in your region in Tyumen. I would be sincerely grateful for the help, I am lost, life has become dull.
30.1. Hello. 4 years in prison for a serious crime, taking into account the fact that the punishment was imposed on the basis of a combination of sentences, this is not even very bad. Replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a milder form or parole is possible only after the actual serving of at least half of the sentence, i.e. two years. In this case, the court takes into account the behavior of the convict for the entire period of serving the sentence.
Life may turn out so that one of your relatives may become convicted. Of course, this is a very difficult test not only for the convict himself, but also for his relatives.
If this happened in your life, you need to remember and know about your rights.
First, let's figure out who these relatives are. According to Russian law, relatives are those who are related to the convict: spouse, parents, children, adoptive parents, adopted children, siblings, grandfather, grandmother, grandchildren.
For any person, the commission of a crime by a close relative and his condemnation is perceived as a misfortune, misfortune. And the natural reaction to what happened is the desire to help a loved one who finds himself in a similar situation far from home and family, in unusual conditions of imprisonment. But at the same time, the majority immediately have a lot of questions, for example: “How can I find out the address where a relative is serving his sentence? Can he write a letter or come on a date? Can I send money or a parcel? What items and products can be sent? It is difficult to find answers to these and many other questions immediately after the incident.
One of the main rights of this category of persons is that they can be representatives of the convict. This representation is possible when the suspect or accused is a minor. In this case, the legal representatives of the minor are: parents, adoptive parents, guardians or trustees of the minor, representatives of institutions or organizations in whose care the minor is, guardianship and guardianship authorities.
The second case of possible representation by the relatives of the convicted person - by a ruling or a court order, one of the close relatives of the accused or another person, for whose admission the accused applies, may be admitted as a defense counsel along with the lawyer. In proceedings before a justice of the peace, the said person is also allowed instead of a lawyer. Since the law establishes the right of the court (and not the obligation) to admit a close relative as a defender, such admission may be denied. In this case, the court must justify its refusal.
When a convicted person is sentenced to imprisonment, he is sent to a correctional institution. The administration of the pre-trial detention center is obliged to notify one of the relatives of the convict's choice about where he is going to serve his sentence. In order to fulfill this duty, the administration of the remand prison sends a notice to the relative of the convicted person, which informs the time of departure of the convict from the remand prison, the address and name of the correctional institution to which the convicted person is sent. The notice indicates the date of departure of the convicted person from the pre-trial detention center, the name and address of the correctional institution where he will arrive. If the administration of the pre-trial detention center fails to fulfill this duty, the relatives of the convict have the right to apply to the higher bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, to the prosecutor supervising the observance of the law in the execution of sentences, as well as to the court that issued the sentence.
Not later than 10 days after the administration of the pre-trial detention center receives a notice of the entry into force of the court sentence, convicts are sent to serve their sentences. During this period, the convict has the right to a short visit with relatives or other persons.
If there is a right to short-term and long-term visits, the type of the first visit is determined by the convict. Follow-up visits are granted after a period equal to the division of twelve months by the number of visits of this type due to the convict per year.
The number of visits is established depending on the type of correctional institution, the type of regime and the type of conditions for serving the sentence.
Close relatives of a citizen sentenced to compulsory labor, correctional labor, restriction of freedom, arrest or imprisonment may file a petition for a stay of execution of the sentence. In the execution of all other (including additional) punishments, the application of a delay is not allowed.
Suspension may be granted for one of the following reasons:
1) illness of the convict that prevents the serving of the sentence - until his recovery. Such diseases, in particular, include: tuberculosis, neoplasms, diseases of the endocrine system, mental disorders, diseases nervous system and sensory organs, diseases of the circulatory organs, etc.
2) Pregnancy of the convict or the presence of minor children, the presence of minor children in the convict who is the only parent - until the youngest child reaches the age of fourteen, with the exception of those sentenced to restriction of liberty, imprisonment for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors under the age of fourteen years, or imprisonment for a term of more than five years for grave and especially grave crimes against a person.
3) Grave consequences or the threat of their occurrence for the convicted person or his close relatives, caused by a fire or other natural disaster, serious illness or death of the only able-bodied family member, other exceptional circumstances - for a period established by the court, but not more than 6 months.
4) The voluntary desire of a person sentenced to imprisonment for committing a crime for the first time, recognized as a drug addict, to undergo a course of treatment for drug addiction, as well as medical and social rehabilitation - until the end of the course of treatment for drug addiction and medical and social rehabilitation, but not more than five years.
The payment of a fine may be deferred or spread over a period of up to five years, if its immediate payment is impossible for the convicted person.
The question of the postponement of the execution of the sentence is decided by the court at the request of the convicted person, his legal representative, close relatives, defense counsel, or on the proposal of the prosecutor.
A close relative of the convict, whose punishment is not related to isolation from society, has the right to apply to the administration of the penitentiary inspection with a written request to change the place of permanent residence (stay) of the convict, to change the place of work and (or) training of the convict, to leave the convict from the place permanent residence (stay) at certain times of the day, visits by the convict to certain places located within the territory of the respective municipality, or departure of the convict outside the territory of the respective municipality.
The application must contain information about the need:
- changes in the place of permanent residence (stay) of the convict,
- changes in the place of work and (or) training of the convict,
- departure of the convict from the place of permanent residence (stay) at a certain time of the day,
- visits by the convict to certain places located within the territory of the relevant municipality, or the departure of the convict outside the territory of the relevant municipality.
Relatives of a person sentenced to deprivation of liberty have the right to visit him. The duration of visits may be reduced by the administration at the insistence of the persons on the visit. Combining dates or separating one date into several is not allowed.
At their request, convicts are allowed to replace a long visit with a short, short-term or long-term visit by a telephone conversation, and in educational colonies a long visit with residence outside the correctional facility with a short-term visit with an exit outside the educational colony.
Long visits are granted with the right to cohabit with a spouse, parents, children, adoptive parents, adopted children, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren, with the permission of the head of the correctional institution - with other persons.
Persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty may be granted the right to telephone conversations, but not more than 15 minutes each. The right to telephone conversations of convicts contributes to the preservation and maintenance of socially useful ties with relatives, so their number is not limited.
Telephone conversations are paid by convicts at their own expense or at the expense of their relatives or other persons. A convict wishing to make a phone call submits a written application, in which he indicates the address and telephone number he wants to call, as well as the duration of the conversation.
Upon arrival at the correctional institution, as well as in the presence of exceptional personal circumstances, the administration of the correctional institution provides the convict with the opportunity of a telephone conversation at his request.
As a rule, the exercise of the right to telephone conversations is carried out after hours, in specially equipped call centers or premises of institutions allocated for this purpose, equipped with subscriber devices with the technical ability to ensure control over ongoing negotiations.
Those sentenced to deprivation of liberty are allowed to receive parcels, parcels and parcels from close relatives. Convicted women and persons held in educational colonies are granted such a right without limiting the number. Men - depending on the type of correctional institution. Convicts can receive parcels, parcels and parcels immediately upon arrival at the correctional facility. When they arrive at the address of persons who do not have the right to do so, as well as those released or deceased, they are returned to the senders (including close relatives) cash on delivery, indicating the reasons for the return. Parcels and parcels addressed to convicts transferred to other correctional institutions are sent to the place of their new detention at the expense of the correctional institution.
The maximum weight of one parcel or parcel is determined by postal rules. The weight of one transmission should not exceed the established weight of one parcel.
Sick convicts, convicts who are invalids of the first or second group may receive additional parcels and parcels in the amount and assortment determined in accordance with the medical report.
Parcels, transfers and parcels with medicines and medical supplies received by convicts in accordance with a medical report are not included in the number of parcels, transfers and parcels. They are sent to the medical unit of the correctional facility for the treatment of the convicts concerned.
Parcels, transfers and wrappers are subject to mandatory screening. Prohibited items found will be confiscated. Prohibited items contained in transfers shall be returned to the person transferring them, indicating the reasons for the return.
Parcels to convicts held in punishment cells are handed over after the punishment has been served. The administration of the correctional institution ensures the safety of parcels, transfers and parcels, however, in case of natural damage to these investments due to long-term storage, it is not responsible. In these cases, the issuance of food products from long-term stored parcels, transfers and parcels is carried out under the supervision of a health worker.
Between the previous and subsequent parcels, parcels and parcels, a period is maintained equal to the division of twelve months by the total number of parcels ( parcels and parcels) due to the convict per year (excluding those received as incentives). When a convict is transferred from one detention condition to another, the frequency of receipt of the following parcels, transfers, parcels is calculated from the date of receipt of the last one under the previous conditions of detention.
Those sentenced to deprivation of liberty are allowed to receive writing materials from their relatives in parcels, parcels and parcels. However, the Internal Regulations establish that writing instruments such as colored pencils, felt-tip pens, markers, ink, ink, ballpoint and helium refills (with the exception of blue and black colors), paints and carbon paper are prohibited items, and, accordingly, their sending in parcels is prohibited.
Relatives of the convict, according to the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, have the right to receive money transfers from convicts. Convicts make money transfers from their personal personal accounts.
Relatives of convicted women should be aware that the Penitentiary Law of the Russian Federation allows convicts to make short-term and long-term trips outside correctional institutions. Short-term trips to convicts are allowed due to exceptional personal circumstances. Such circumstances may be: death or serious illness of a close relative that threatens the life of the patient; a natural disaster that caused significant material damage to the convict or his family. In this case, the departure is carried out for up to seven days, not counting the time required for travel there and back.
If a woman has a long sentence, then the child should be handed over to relatives. With the consent of the relatives of the convicted woman and herself, the child may be transferred first before reaching the age of three. In any of these cases, a convicted woman may be allowed a short-term departure to place a child in a family for a period of up to 15 days, not counting the time required for travel there and back.
The Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation names the categories of convicts who may be allowed to travel, but on condition that they are accompanied by relatives or other persons. In this case, we are talking about convicts suffering from mental disorders that do not exclude sanity, convicts who are disabled of the first or second group and who need outside care for health reasons. These persons may require assistance and are only allowed to leave if relatives come and accompany them and bring them back.
Relatives need to remember that the procedure for allowing convicts to travel outside places of deprivation of liberty is determined by the Internal Rules of Correctional Institutions and this is done in advance.
Convicts, as well as their relatives, need to remember that, despite the fact that they are in correctional facilities, they still have the right to marry. Of course, you cannot do without the help of your relatives, as well as your future spouse.
The federal law "On acts of civil status" explains that in order to marry a convict, a person who wishes to marry him fills out an application for marriage according to the established model. Most often, this application is filled out at the registry office, located in the same place as the correctional institution. Then the application for marriage with the convicted person is transferred to the correctional institution, the management of which transfers it to the convicted person for filling it in the part that relates directly to him. Following this, the management of the correctional institution checks the correctness of the information indicated by the convict and his signature, and then sends this joint application to the registry office.
If the convict himself wants to conclude the marriage, then the above steps are done in reverse order.
The registry office department, having accepted a joint application for marriage, sets the date and time of its registration and warns the convict and the person wishing to marry him about this.
In order to enter into a new marriage, persons who have previously been in a registered marriage must, among other things, present a document confirming the termination of the previous marriage (certificate of divorce, death certificate of a spouse or a court decision declaring the marriage invalid).
According to the Family Code of the Russian Federation, marriage registration must be completed in month after the day following the day of filing the application and expires on the corresponding day of the following month.
Registration of marriage with convicts is carried out exclusively in the premises determined for this by the leadership of the correctional institution in agreement with the leadership of the registry office.
Marriage registration with convicts serving a disciplinary sanction may be carried out only after this sanction has been served.
Art. 142 of the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation gives the parents of convicts the right to create parental committees in educational colonies.
The parental committees that are part of the educational and educational council of the educational colony are called upon to help the latter in educational work.
Parents' committees assist the administration in organizing the educational process, in improving the material and living conditions of convicts, in helping orphans, in the work and household arrangements of released persons. The activity of parental committees is regulated by a regulation approved by the head of the educational colony.
With representatives of the parent committee of the colony in order to assist convicts in resolving issues social protection, labor and household arrangements, employees of the social protection group of convicts interact.
As a rule, parents' committees are created from parents, persons, persons replacing them, and other close relatives of convicts. The chairman of the parent committee is a member of the educational and educational council of the colony. Members of the parent committee can take part in the work of the council of educators of the detachment.
The activity of parental committees is regulated by a regulation approved by the head of the educational colony. From the composition of the parent committee, a chairman is elected, who is a member of the educational and educational council, and a representative to the council of educators of the detachment.
The parent committee has the right:
- get acquainted in accordance with the established procedure with the housing and living conditions of the detention of minors in an educational colony;
- apply to public associations to provide assistance to orphans and persons deprived of parental care, as well as minors from dysfunctional families;
- to provide packages and parcels to orphans and persons left without parental care, as well as convicts whose parents do not keep in touch with them during the period of serving their sentence;
- assist the administration in providing orphans and persons left without parental care, released from an educational colony, with civilian clothing;
- together with the administration, contact government bodies, public associations on issues of assisting the educational colony in carrying out educational work with convicts.
Relatives of the convict, who have expressed a desire to apply to the President of the Russian Federation on their own behalf, must send (send) their petition to the convict for inclusion in his petition for pardon. It is important that all documents are submitted to the pardon commission at the same time. The appeal of only the relatives of the convict without his personal petition will not be considered in the proper manner.
In the application for pardon, the relatives of the convicted person may indicate the reasons why they believe that the convicted person deserves pardon. These reasons include: the difficult financial situation of the convict's family, which worsened after the relative's conviction; the state of health of a relative of the convict who needs his care (with attachment of documents on the state of health), etc.
Psychology considers human behavior as a complex of psycho-somatic reactions to endo- and exogenous factors. It should be noted that behavior as a terminological unit is dynamic, that is, it can change depending on certain conditions. Many works of famous psychologists are devoted to behavior, as such, in this article the general problem of the behavior of a person who is long time in a small isolated group.
Pending
Isolation may vary, in a specific case, a group of convicted citizens held in a strict regime correctional colony will be considered.
The behavior of a person who has committed an unlawful act, qualified by the Criminal Code, begins to change already at the moment of awareness possible consequences. By the time a decision is made to detain a person and place him in a temporary detention facility, the prospect of communicating with “convicts”, hardened criminals, whose image is colorfully drawn by the media, is already looming in the mind of a person.
The behavior of a person who has fallen into isolation is determined solely by the environment surrounding him and personal experience stay in such conditions. In the event that a person has not previously been prosecuted, led a socially neutral lifestyle and is not familiar with prison culture, his first reaction will be fear and a desire to isolate himself from the people around him. Accordingly, a person who has been in such places will look for points of contact with fellow inmates and try to establish contact using traditional methods in these conditions.
Adaptation
The psyche of a person under investigation and transferred to a pre-trial detention center (pre-trial detention center) is already beginning to adapt to environment, many things become clear, and behavior becomes more familiar. Deprived of the usual benefits for a free person, the defendant becomes more inventive, for example, he finds ways to boil water in the absence of an electric kettle. Communication skills increase, because communication is the only outlet that helps not to get embittered and not close in on yourself during your stay in the isolation ward.
It is also worth distinguishing the behavior of "first movers" from the behavior of repeat offenders, the former try to create a familiar atmosphere around them, diluting prison life free jokes, remembering their adventures and playing romance and concepts. It can be said about the second that they fall into their usual environment and do not try to entertain and distract themselves, but show their character, dotting all the “i” and immediately declaring their status to others. The status is determined at the next stage, after the verdict is announced, and the person is taken to a correctional colony.
Convicted
A maximum security penal colony is an isolated environment where a group of people, whose numbers may vary, but rarely exceed 2,000 people, are constantly monitored, live according to the regime and are forced to unconditionally obey the rules.
The behavior of a person in places of deprivation of liberty is determined by his status, which may be as follows:
- Decent (thieves, authority, man). Behaves defiantly, is proud of his status, treats convicts of other status groups with disdain;
- Red (goat, activist, bitch). He tries not to contact the convicts belonging to the previous group, interacts more with the administration and makes every effort to reduce the length of stay in the correctional colony. Often participates in conspiracies, denounces, but at the same time is an intermediate link between the "convicts" and the administration;
- Offended (rooster). The lowest prison caste, whose representatives are involved in washing sanitary appliances, and in some institutions are used to satisfy the sexual needs of convicts.
Outcome
The behavior of a “convict” corresponds to his position in “society”, but this is only a mask, internal experiences and stress make everyone, regardless of status, distrustful, deceitful and selfish. Constant internal conflicts, lack of détente and a strict regime force a person to become closed, callous and hypocritical.
