Forms of education of times in English Table. Using times in English: Logic use. Examples of proposals with Present Simple

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Here you can find English times in tables with examples / times in English in a table with examples.

1. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect is formed using the Have / Has auxiliary verb and the shape of the Past Participle time. Methods for the education of proposals with the right and wrong verbs are different.

With correct verbs

With incorrect verbs.

Pay attention to these rules in the examples in the table below.

Present Perfect education
Affirmative form	negative form	Interrogative form
He (She, IT) HAS SEEN HER We Have Seen Her You have Seen Her THEY HAVE SEEN HER	I Have Not Seen Her HE (She, IT) HAS NOT SEEN HER We Have Not Seen Her You Haven't Seen Her THEY HAVE NOT SEEN HER	Have I SEEN HER? HAS HE (She, IT) Seen Her? Have We Seen Her? Have you Seen Her? Have the Seen Her?
Present Perfect Use
1. If an action is described, the result of which is visible in the present time	The Prisoners Have Laid An Escape Plan; Here IT IS.	The prisoners compiled a shoot plan; here it is.
2. Instead of Present Perfect Continuous with verbs that are not used with the time of the Continuous group (Know, Recognize, See, etc.)	TOM HAS KNOWN MARY FOR TEN YEARS	Tom knows Maria 10 years

2. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT is formed using the HAD auxiliary verb and the shape of the Past Participle time. Methods for the education of proposals with the right and wrong verbs are different.

With correct verbs

The end of the infinitive is added ending -ed.

With incorrect verbs.

The Past Participle form is used (the third column of the wrong verbs table).

Education Past Perfect.
Affirmative form	negative form	Interrogative form
He (She, IT) HAD SEEN HER YOU HAD SEEN HER THEY HAD SEEN HER	I HAD NOT SEEN HER HE (She, IT) HAD NOT SEEN HER WE HAD NOT SEEN HER You Had Not Seen Her THEY HAD NOT SEEN HER	HAD HE (SHE, IT) SEEN HER? HAD WE SEEN HER? HAD YOU SEEN HER? HAD THEY SEEN HER?
Past Perfect Cases
1. When the action that occurred up to a certain point in the past or to another past action is described.	The Students Had Shown US The Presentation By Three O "Clock WE HAD CALLED THEM WHEN YOU CAME	Students showed us a presentation for three clocks We called them when you came
2. Action that began to another action in the past and still at the time of its offensive.	Mary Had Waited for Me For Sevel Hours, WHEN I FOUND HER	Maria has already waited for me for a few hours when I found it

3. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Past Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb of Have a future time form (Will Have) and Forms of the Past Participle). Methods for the education of proposals with the right and wrong verbs are different.

With correct verbs

The end of the infinitive is added ending -ed.

With incorrect verbs.

The Past Participle form is used (the third column of the wrong verbs table).

FUTURE PERFECT EDUCATION
Affirmative form	negative form	Interrogative form
I Will Have Seen Her HE (She, IT) Will Have Seen Her We Will Have Seen Her You Will Have Seen Her THEY WILL HAVE SEEN HER	I Will Not Have Seen Her HE (She, IT) Will Not Have Seen Her We Will Not Have Seen Her You Will Not Have Seen Her THEY WILL NOT WILL SEEN HER	Will I Have Seen Her? Will He (She, IT) Have SEEN HER? Will We Have Seen Her? Will You Have SEEN HER? Will They Have Seen Her?
Future Perfect Cases
1. When the future action is described, which will occur until a certain point in the future.	The Students Will Have Shown The Presentation WHEN YOUR MANAGER COMES	Students will already show a presentation when your manager comes.

PERFECT CONTINUUS Group Times

1. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUUS TENSE

This time is formed using the verb to be in the form of Present Perfect (Have Been / Has Been) and the shape of the Present Participle present. In other words, Present Perfect Continuous is formed using the auxiliary verb of Have / Has Been and adding the end -ring to a semantic verb.

Present Perfect Continuous Education
Affirmative form	negative form	Interrogative form
I Have Been Waiting For You He (She, IT) Has Been Waiting For You We Have Been Waiting For You You have Been Waiting for me	I Have Not Been Waiting for You He (She, IT) Has Not Been Waiting for You We Have Been Waiting For You You have Been Waiting for me THEY HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR YOU	Have I Been Waiting for You? HAS HE (She, IT) Been Waiting for You? Have We Been Waiting for You? Have you been Waiting for me? Have the Been Waiting for You?
Present Perfect Continuous Use Cases
1. Long effect, which occurs in the present time, indicating how long it is performed.	They Have Been Painting The Walls Since Nine O "Clock	They paint the walls from nine o'clock.
2. Long effect, which began in the past and ended immediately before the moment of speech.	Although The Sun Is Shining, IT Is Still Cold As It Has Been Raining Hard.	Although the sun shines, it's still cold, as he walked heavy rain.

2. THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUUS TENSE

This time is formed using the verb to Be in the form of Past Perfect (HAD BEEN) and the shape of the Present Participle). In other words, Present Perfect Continuous is formed using the HAD BEEN auxiliary verb and adding an end -ring to a semantic verb.

Education Past Perfect Continuous
Affirmative form	negative form	Interrogative form
I HAD BEEN WAITING FOR YOU He (She, IT) Had Been Waiting For You WE HAD BEEN WAITING FOR YOU You Had Been Waiting for Me THEY HAD BEEN WAITING FOR YOU	I HAD NOT BEEN WAITING FOR YOU He (She, IT) HAD NOT BEEN WAITING FOR YOU WE HAD NOT BEEN WAITING FOR YOU You Had Not Been Waiting For Me THEY HAD NOT BEEN WAITING FOR YOU	HAD I BEEN WAITING FOR YOU? HAD HE (SHE, IT) BEEN WAITING FOR YOU? HAD WE BEEN WAITING FOR YOU? HAD YOU BEEN WAITING FOR ME? HAD THEY BEEN WAITING FOR YOU?
Past Perfect Continuous Consumption Cases
1. Long effect in the past, which occurred at the time of the other than the past action indicating how long it was committed.	THEY HAD BEEN PAINTING THE WALLS FOR THREE HOUSS WHEN WE CAME	They already painted the walls of three hours when we came
2. Long effect in the past, which ended right before the onset of another past action.	John Felt Tired AS He Had Been Playing Tennis for Four Hours.	John felt tired since he played tennis for four o'clock

The main complexity of the English language for beginners is times. In English, only 12 times, but due to the specifics of some time confusion occurs. This article will tell you in detail about English times with an example of use.

From the article you will learn:

English times with examples and translation into Russian

In English, they traditionally allocate 12 times. English times They are divided into 3 groups:

Simple (indefinite),
Continuous (Progressive),
Perfect.

They, in turn, in combination with the main temporary forms of Present, Past and Future form appropriate times. Let's start with the indefinite group.

Present Simple (PRESEN INDEFINITE) -

How to form:

I form of verb. This form is used in all persons and numbers, except for the only number of third party: then the endings are added - S, -es.

When used:

1. The action takes place with a certain frequency. It is used with such adverbs like Always (always), Rarely (rarely), often (often), usually (usually), never (never), etc., in addition, with the word Every (Every day, Every month, Every year, EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR etc.)

She Never Listens to Me. - She never listens to me.

I ALWAYS GO ABROAD IN SUMMER. - Summer I always drive abroad.

He Goes to the Theater Every Weekend. - He goes to the theater every weekend.

2. The action is scientifically proven.

Water Boils AT 100 Degrees. - Water boils at 100 degrees.

3. The sequence of actions is described.

I Get Up, Wash My Hands and Face, Have Breakfast etc. - I get up, I wash, breakfast, etc.

Present Continuous - Present Continued

It should be noted that some of the current English languages \u200b\u200bmay indicate the future.

How to form:

verb to be + i verb shape + ing ending.

When used: 1. Exactly occurs at the moment.

I am Watching TV now. - I'm watching TV now.

2. The action will happen in the near future, which is scheduled (!).

I am Flying to New York Next Month. - Next month I'm flying to New York.

Present Perfect - Present Perfect

The peculiarity is that the English times of the PERFECT group may designate the past, although they are called real.

Education: Have / HAS + III Form of the verb.

When this perfect time is used:

1. The action happened today, this year, this week, etc., i.e. The period has not ended yet.

NOT HAS WRITTEN 10 BOOKS AND HE IS JUST TWENTY! - He wrote 10 books, and he is only twenty! (Life is going)

We Have Met This Month. - We saw on this month (the month did not end)

HE HAS MET ME TODAY. - Today he met me.

2. With the recent YET (still), Just (only), Recently (recently), Ever (always), never (Never), Already (already), etc.

I Have Just Found Out About This. - I just found out about it.

I'Ve Never Been to England. - I have never been to England.

She Has Already Done This Work. - She already made this work.

3. The action in the past affects the present state

We Have Gone To the Forest and Now He Has a Cold. "We went to the forest, and he has bothered."

PAST SIMPLE - PASSED EASY

How the passing time is formed:

II form of verb, i.e. Verb + end -ed (right verbs), or II form of incorrect verb.

When used:

1. The presence of temporary YESTERDAY marker (yesterday), Last (past, last) or other.

He Visited Doctor Last Week. - Last week he was at the doctor.

I MET HIM WHEN I STUDIED AT THE UNIVERSITY. - I met him when I studied at the university.

2. The action occurred in the past without any conditions.

I KNEW YOU WOULD COME. - I knew you would come.

3. Sequence of actions.

HE TOOK THE TAXI, ASKED TO STOP AT THE TIME SQUARE, LOOKED THROUGH THE WINDOW ETC. - He took a taxi, asked to stop the Square at the Time, looked out the window, etc.

Past Continuous - past continued

How the past continued time is formed:

The verb to be in 2 form + verb + ing end.

When used:

1. The process lasted for a long time without interrupting.

For example.

He Was Playing The Piano The Whole Evening. - He played the piano all evening.

2. The process was interrupted by another action.

THEY CAME IN WHE SHE WAS SPEAKING by The Phone. - They entered when she spoke on the phone.

PAST PERFECT - past perfect

How to form:

2 Form of the verb have + 3 shape of the verb.

When used:

1. When agreeing time.

HE SAID THAT HAD NOTICED YOU. - He said he did not notice you.

2. One action happened earlier than the other.

Example: He Had Left Before I Could Figure Out Something. - He left earlier than I could understand something.

3. There is a temporary pretext by.

He Had Made His Decision by Summer. - By the summer, he decided.

Future Simple - Future Simple

How to form:

Shall (used only with 1 person) Will + i Form of the verb.

When used:

The action will happen in the future. It is used with Tomorrow, Next temporary markers, or a period of time.

I Will Call You Tomorrow. - I'll call you tomorrow.

HE WILL VISIT US IN 3 Weeks. - He will visit us in 3 weeks.

Future Continuous - Future Continued

As formed.

Auxiliary verb Will / SHALL + BE + 1 verb shape + ing

When used. The process lasts in the future.

She Will Be Dancing The Whole Day Tomorrow. "Tomorrow she will dance all day."

Present Perfect Continuous - Present perfect continued

How to form:

Have / has + been + verb + ing

When used:

1. The action lasts from the moment in the past until the moment in the present (translated by this)

I Have Been Waiting For This Moment All My Life. - I waited for this moment all my life.

2. With the pretext of the SINCE (C).

Their Family Has Been Owning This Castle Since 17th Century. - Their family owns this castle from the 17th century.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUUS - passed perfect continued

How to form:

HAD + Been + verb + Ing

When used:

One action is interrupted by another or is its cause.

I Had Been Working Hard The Whole Year, SO I Was Exhausted. - I worked hard all year and was simply depleted.

Future Perfect Continuous - Future Perfect Continued

True English such as Future Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous is extremely rarely used.

How to form:

Will / SHALL + Have + Been + verb + Ing

When used:

The period of the past and the future is affected, the preposition of time by.

For example: I Will Have Been Working In This Company for 10 years by 1st May. - By May 1, it will be 10 years old, as I work in this company.

Thus, we reviewed 10 times English (everything is built on 3 main).

Present Simple Tense. (Rus. This simple time) is used more often than any other time in English. Therefore, in order to speak English well, you need to learn how to use this time correctly.

How Can the Past and Future BE, And the Future Is Not Yet? As for the present, if it Were Always Press and Never Moved on to Become the past, It Would Not Be Time, But Ention.

How can there be the past and the future when the past is no longer there, but there is no future? And the present? If it were always, it would never have become the past, which means it would not be time, but eternity.

~ Augustine of Hippo

Name itself Present Simple. Or simple present time already speaks for itself. And at first, many will mistaken it can take it for a complete analogue of the present time in Russian.

Yes indeed, Present Simple Tense (or Present Indefinite Tense) It has a lot in common with it: we use this time to describe simple, regular actions, habits, preferences. However, there are other special cases of consumption of this simple time in English, which you will find out by reading this article.

So, let's figure it out in order, which is the present indefinite time, how to form a denial and questions in Present Simple And how to use it correctly.

How correct: Present Simple or Present Indefinite?

"All ingenious is simple." That is how I would like to describe the SIMPLE group times, because "Simple" is translated into Russian "simple", and the times themselves denote simple everyday actions.

First, let's figure it out why we are well known Present Simple Tense. (rus. This simple time) is very often called Present Indefinite. (Rus. This indefinite time), and is there any difference between them.

Present Simple. Very often describes the action where time is not defined. In the examples I Work in La (Rus. I work in Los Angeles) or I Live in NY (Rus. I live in New York) verb expresses action in general; Time, as such, is not specified.

That is why Present Simple is also called Present Indefinite. After all, "indefinite" is translated as "indefinite." And such a name in some cases better transmits the meaning of this time.

Although Present Simple. They call Present (Rus. Present), it does not always describe the action that is happening now, at present. For what is happening at the moment of action, used (rus. Real long action).

So, as we see, Present Simple. and Present Indefinite. - These are just different names for the same time. By the way, in Russian when translating also use two terms: a real simple and real indefinite.

In linguistics and in English teaching, you can meet both names, while the frequency of use of titles may vary depending on the region and preferences of publishers, printing textbooks for englishing English.

Present Simple: Support Table

Table: Rules for the education of the affirmative form, denial and issues in Present Simple and its use in English

As you see from the table, the verbs in the present simple of the affirmative form coincide with the form of an infinitive without a particle to in all faces. In addition to the 3rd face of the only number adding the end -s / -es..

Auxiliary verbs do / does. You can find in matters and denial, and it is not always. For example, verb bE. (rus. be) and modal verbs cAN (Rus. Meau), must. (rus. be due), need (Rus. Need) forms a negative and questionnaire in Present Simple. Without the help of auxiliary verb.

In order not to be absolutely no questions, let's look at how the affirmative, negative and questionnaires are formed in more detail and distribute everything in the examples.

Present Simple Education Rules: Approved Offers

Present Simple is called simple, as auxiliary verbs are not used to form its affirmative form. Below are given present Simple Rules and Support Tables For the formation of affirmative, negative and questioning forms in English.

Education of the Applicational Form Present Simple

The reference table of education of the affirmative form in Present Simple and the rules of spelling the endings - (E) S for the 3rd person of the unit.

Approtent form Present Simple - One of the few, for the formation of which no auxiliary verb is required, and the endings are used, and only in the 3rd person of the unit.

Remember!

For the formation of an affirmative offer in Present Simple use first form of verb (infinitive) without particle to. After the subject (subject acting). If it is worth it in the 3rd face of units. numbers, the verb is added to the verb - (E) s

For example:

I Work in a Hotel (Rus. I work at the hotel): I. - subject to work - verb

WE DANCE EVERY SUNDAY (Rus. We dance every Sunday): We. - subject to dance - verb

My Son Plays in a Band (Rus. My son plays in a group): My Son. - subject to plays - verb

If the action is done I. (Rus.I), you. (Rus. You, you), we. (rus. We), they (Rus. They), noun in the plural ( boys - boys dogs. - dogs, friends. - Friends), the verb does not change in any way.

However, if the action is performed he. (rus.one), she. (Rus. She), iT. (Rus. It, this, units. Number for inanimate objects), noun in the singular ( a girl. - girl, a Cat. - cat Kitty, a Friend. - Friend), End to the verbs is added to the verbs, sometimes -es.

Examples of affirmative offers in Present Simple with translation:

Rules spelling expirations -s, -es in Present Simple.

Let's look at when verbs in the present time take the end -s., and when -es.And when they do not follow the rules, that is, are exceptions.

1. To most verbs in the present indefinite time in the 3rd person of the unit, the end is added -s.:

play-Plays. (rus playing)

sit-Sits. (Rus sits)

clean- Cleans. (rus cleans)

2. Verbs that end on - S, -sh, -ch, Tch, -X, -Z , add ending -es. . This is due to the history of the language and the convenience of pronunciation: when there are two similar sounds nearby, it's hard for us to spell them without a vowel ligament:

kiss-kisses. (Rus.)

wish-Wishes. (rus. Wishes)

march-Marches. (rus marching)

watch-Watches. (rus. Looking)

box-boxes. (rus boxes)

buzz-buzzes. (Rus. Vegetable)

3. Verbs ending on -o. Also add the end -es. . Fortunately such verbs a little:

do-does. (rus. Does)

gO-GOES. (rus goes)

4. If the verb ends on consonant and -u. The end is used -es. . In this case -y Changing on -I. :

cry-Cries. (rus. Crying, shouts)

study-Studies. (Rus. Learn)

try-Tries. (rus trying)

5. If the verb ends on vowel and -u. , just adds the end -s. . No changes are happening:

play- Plays. (Rus.I8)

pRAY-PRAYS. (rus prays)

say-Says. (rus. Says)

6. Verb have Present Simple does not add expirations -s or -es. For the 3rd person, the shape is used has.. Compare:

I Have A Cat (rus. I have a cat, literally - I have a dog)

HE HAS A DOG (rus. He has a dog, literally - he has a dog)

7. Verb bE. In the present simple time, MVOD shaped is: aM, IS, Are What is read further in this article.

Negative and question deals in Present Simple

Present Simple: examples of negative offers

Supporting table of formation full and shortening negative shape in Present Simple.

To say that we do not do something, auxiliary verb is used in negative proposals do. does. (for he, She, IT

Remember!

To form negative offers in Present Simple to auxiliary verb do / does Which stands between the subject and the main verb-taped in the form of an infinitive, a negative particle is added. not..

For example:

I don't Watch (rus. I do not watch)

THEY DON'T STUDY. (rus. They do not learn)

He Doesn't Paint. (rus. He does not draw)

THE BOY DOESNT BOX (Rus. Boy does not box)

In the last two examples He Doesn't Paint. (rus. He does not draw) and THE BOY DOESNT BOX (Rus. Boy does not box), as you notice, the main verbs paint. and box. Used without ending - (E) sThis is used to form an affirmative form in Present Simple, compare: He Paints. (rus. He draws) He Boxes. (rus. He boxes)

Important!

When using auxiliary verb does. For the formation of negation in Present Simple (3rd person.) The main verb loses ending - (E) s: dOESNT GO, DOESNT WATCH, DOESN'T PLAY

Due, this is with the fact that auxiliary verb does. Already has the end -es. , and use it mostly the verb is not necessary. Below are another 10 examples of Present Simple negative offers.

Examples of negative offers in Present Simple with translation:

Offer in English	Transfer	Offer in English	Transfer
I do not know. \u003d I DON'T KNOW ..	I dont know.	He Does Not Know. \u003d HE DOESNT KNOW.	He does not know.
We Do Not Love Cats. \u003d WE DON'T LOVE CATS	We do not love cats.	She Does Not Love Cats. \u003d SHE DOESNT LOVE CATS	She does not like cats.
Friends do not lie. \u003d Friends Don't Lie	Friends do not lie	My Friend Does Not Lie. \u003d My Friend Doesn't Lie.	My friend does not lie.
My parents do not speak german. \u003d My parents don't speak german.	My parents do not speak German.	He Does Not Speak German. \u003d He Doesn't Speak Germa	He Does Not Speak German. \u003d He Doesn't Speak Germa
I do not like rude people. \u003d I don't Like Rude People.	I do not like rude people.	My Sister Does Not Like Rude People. \u003d My Sister Doesn't Like Rude People.	My sister does not like rude people.

Forms don't and doesn'thow you yourself probably guessed, are a reduced form from do not and does Not..

Abbreviated forms don't and doesn't Used in colloquial speech, and it is better to give preference to full form do not and does Not..

Present Simple: Question Deals

Supporting table of education of simple and special questions in Present Simple and short replies

To form questions in Present Simple, auxiliary verb is also used do. (for the 1st and 2nd Persons, 3EH person) or does. (for he, She, IT And for all nouns in the singular).

Questions are two types: general and special. General questions require a clear answer "yes" or "no", while special are set to clarify the details and details.

Compare:

Do You Like Ice-Cream? -YES, I DO (rus. Do you like ice cream? - Yes)

Which Ice-Cream Do You Like? - Chocolate. (Rus. What ice cream do you like? - Chocolate)

Remember!

To set a common question in Present Simple, you need to put auxiliary verb do / does. Before subject. Do not forget that when using auxiliary verb does. , the ending - (E) s The main verb disappears.

For example:

Do you Live in Rostov? (Rus. Do you live in Rostov?)

Does GO to School? (Rus. They go to school?)

Does your brother Have a car? (Rus. Does your brother have a car?, DOS. Does your brother have a car?)

Does the Cat Eat MICE? (Rus. Does this cat be mice?)

Remember!

To ask a special question (WH-Question) in Present Simple, you need to put a question word What, Where, WHEN etc. first place after it should follow auxiliary verb do / does.then the main verb is in the form of an infinitive, that is, without completion - (E) s .

For example:

Where do you live? (Rus. Where do you live?)

WHEN DO THEY GO TO SCHOOL? (Rus. When do they go to school?)

What Car Does Your Brother Have? (Rus. What kind of car is your brother?)

Why Does the Cat Eat Mice? (Rus. Why does this cat eat mice?)

Short answers to general questions in Present Simple are formed according to the scheme: YES / NO. + Personal pronoun to be in the form ( I, He, We, You , etc.) and auxiliary verb do / does. For a positive answer or dON "T / DOESN" T For negative.

Auxiliary verb DON "T / DOESN" T in a short response must necessarily be consistent with the subject: if you ask about your actions, then the answer will be about your actions, and not actions of the interlocutor.

For example:

Do You Love Me? (Rus. Do you love me?) - YES, I DO (rus. Yes, love) or No, i don "t (Rus. No, I do not like)

Does your Girlfriend Like Flowers? (Rus. Your girl loves flowers?) - YES, SHE DOES (rus. Yes, loves) or No, she doesn "t (Rus. No, does not like)

Below are another 10 examples of Present Simple question offers.

Examples of question offers in Present Simple with translation:

Verb to Be in Present Simple

The leasing of the verb to Be in the present: the affirmative form, denial, questions and short answers

Everyone is well known that practically "in each rule there are exceptions." Not without it and in Present Simple Tense..

Below are the leasing tables of the verb to be In the affirmative, negative and questionnaires in Present Simple:

Table: leaning the verb to be (AM, IS, Are) in the present time, approval

Table: Assumption of the verb to Be (AM, IS, Are) in the present, denial

Table: leaning the verb to Be (AM, IS, Are) in the present time, questions

As you can see, verb to be Hiding on persons in Present Simple and has its own forms aM, IS, Are. This is the only verb in English, which has its own form, depending on the person and the number of subjects.

Present InDefinite use rules in English

Present Simple is a time that is often used to describe regular actions that occur in the present time.

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, Present Indefinite. - This is the time we use not only to describe actions taking place in the present.

This is the time that can describe various actions, both taking place regularly and once occurring in the present or even those that will occur in the future.

So let's deal with when Present Simple is used And that it transmits in English.

Present Simple for the present

Present Indefinite is often used to designate recurring actions in the present time.

1. Present Simple Using to designate status, regular, repeating actions, habits, daily routine.

In this value of Present Simple with the verb often used aDVERBS OF FREQUENCY. (Adcharations of frequency), designed to answer how often there is an action:

100% always (rus. always)

85% usually (Rus. Usually)

60% often. (rus. Often)

50% sometimes. (rus. Sometimes)

10% hardly Ever (Rus. Rarely)

0% never (Rus Never)

In more detail with the words-prompts for Present Simple, you can read in the article, and now let's stop at the examples:

2. We also use Present Simple when we say on scientific facts, laws of nature, generally accepted allegations and all known facts .