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The perception of color is associated with a person's perception of the surrounding world. Therefore, the designations of various colors and their shades inevitably find their reflection in the language system. However, in different languages, the color designation and, accordingly, the color rendition are not produced in the same way. The German vocabulary used to convey colors has its own national characteristics and is naturally associated with the history and traditions of the German people.
To transfer color to german it is necessary to get acquainted with the basic vocabulary related to the color scheme, as well as the peripheral color vocabulary - additional color shades. Each individual primary color forms a kind of core, the center of the family, around which words are grouped that are directly related to a given color and convey all kinds of its shades.
| Russian color designation | ||
PRIMARY COLORS |
||
| red | rotorangegelb | das Rot |
| orange | dasOrange | |
| yellow | das Gelb | |
| green | das Grün | |
| blue | das Blau | |
| purple | das Violett | |
| Russian color designation | German color designation (adjective) | German color designation (noun) |
| purple | lila | das Lila |
| white | weiss | das Weiss |
| the black | schwarz | das Schwarz |
| brown | braun | das braun |
| terracotta | terracota, terrakota | das Terrakota |
| grey | grau | das Grau |
| pink | rosa | dasRosa |
| burgundy | bordeaux | dasBordeaux |
| beige | beige | das Beige |
The color designation in the German language can be based on a variety of motives associated with almost any area of \u200b\u200bhuman life and activity, as well as the surrounding nature and wildlife. The shades of the base color can be indicated by comparing the base color with the color of certain trees, fruits, landscapes, seasons, substances, minerals, proper names, drinks, etc. (for example, tannengrün - a dark green color comparable to the color of spruce needles; tomatenrot - dull red color, comparable to the color of ripe tomatoes; maigrün - bright green color, reminiscent of the color of fresh spring greens; safari - the color of the sun-scorched African savanna, etc.). In the situation described, the adjectives denoting color can be either simple or complex (consisting of two stems). Compound adjectives can also be formed by adding two bases, the first of which is the adjectives light (hell-), dark (dunkel-), medium saturation, intensity (mittel-), deep (tief-), and the second is a color, the shade of which conveys this complex adjective, for example: dark red - dunkelrot; light green - hellgrün; medium intensity blue - mittelblau.
| Russian color designation | German color designation (adjective) |
| flesh color | Fleischfarbe |
| light pink | Zartrosa |
| rosewood | Rosenholz |
| light pink | Hellrosa |
| hot pink, deep pink with a slight bluish tint | Pink |
| fuchsia | Fuchsia |
| light red | Hellrot |
| orange-pink | Lachs |
| coral red, coral | Korallenrot |
| medium-intensity red, visually perceptible pure red | Mittelrot |
| orange-red, orange | Orangerot |
| wine red, wine red | Weinrot |
| burgundy | Bordeauxrot |
| dark red | Dunkelrot |
| raspberry red | himbeerfarbig |
| ruby red | Rubinrot |
| blood red | Blutrot |
| carmine red, scarlet, bright red | Karminrot |
| purplish red, magenta (cold red) | Purpurrot |
| muted brownish red (fall foliage color) | Herbstrot |
| red clay color | Tonscherbenrot |
| red-brown | Braunrot |
| light green | Hellgrün |
| pale green | Blassgrün |
| poisonous green | Giftgrün |
| olive green | Olivgrün |
| aquamarine | Seegrün |
| emerald green | Smaragdgrün |
| blue-green | Jägergrün |
| grassy green | Grasgrün |
| Maigrün | |
| bright green color of spring green | Frühlingsgrün |
| pale green | Lindgrün |
| pistachio green | Pistaziengrün |
| dark green color of spruce needles | Tannengrün |
| medium green | Mittelgrün |
| dark green | Dunkelgrün |
| gasoline color | Petrolgrün |
| greenish blue | Blaugrün |
| kiwi | Kiwi |
| salad color | Salatfarbe |
| khaki, marsh | Khaki |
| yellow neutral | Neutralgelb |
| lemon yellow | Zitronengelb |
| color of ripe corn | Maisgelb |
| brownish yellow | Indischgelb |
| golden yellow | Goldgelb |
| light yellow, straw yellow | Hellgelb |
| brownish yellow, curry color | Currygelb |
| sand color | Sandgelb |
| canary yellow, canary | Kanariengelb |
| color of mustard | Senffarbe |
| champagne color | Champagner |
| vanilla color | Vanilla |
| calm yellow of medium intensity | Mittelgelb |
| light brown | Hellbraun |
| medium brown | Mittelbraun |
| dark brown | Dunkelbraun |
| dark brown | Tiefbraun |
| chocolate brown, chocolate | Schokoladenbraun |
| black-brown | Schwarzbraun |
| orange-brown | Orangebraun |
| yellow-brown | Gelbbraun |
| deep brown | Maronenbraun |
| chestnut | Kastanienbraun |
| brown with a touch of ocher | Ockerbraun |
| coffee | Kaffeebraun |
| earthy brown, earthy | Erdbraun |
| red-brown | Rotbraun |
| brick color | Ziegelfarbe |
| nutty, light brown | Haselnussbraun |
| terracotta, baked clay color | Terracotta |
| light brown, wheat | Weizenbraun |
| flax color | Leinenfarbe |
| gray-brown | Graubraun |
| cream | Cremefarbe |
| golden brown | Goldbraun |
| brown with a bronze tint (shimmer) | Bronzefarbe |
| pale blue | Blassblau |
| light blue, light blue | Hellblau |
| medium blue | Mittelblau |
| dark blue | Dunkelblau |
| very dark blue | Nachtblau |
| cobalt blue, bright, rich shade of blue | Kobaltblau |
| royal blue, pure and bright blue | Königsblau |
| marine blue, ultramarine | Marineblau |
| denim blue, the color of classic denim | Jeansblau |
| indigo blue | Indigoblau |
| arctic blue, light blue | Arktisblau |
| polar blue, light blue | Polarblau |
| turquoise | Türkisblau |
| light turquoise | Helltürkis |
| smoky blue | Rauchblau |
| blue-black, ink color | Schwarzblau |
| bright blue, sky blue, azure | Azurblau |
| blue with a shade of purple | Violettblau |
| gray-blue | Graublau |
| sky blue | Himmelblau |
| cornflower blue | Kornblumenblau |
| light purple | Hellviolet |
| medium intensity purple | Mittelviolet |
| dark purple | Dunkelviolet |
| violet | Veilchen-Violett |
| light purple | Helllila |
| dark purple | Dunkellila |
| deep dark purple | Tieflila |
| plum blossom | Pflaume |
| eggplant color | Aubergine |
| lavender | Lavendel |
| lilac | Flieder |
The palette of the color picture of the surrounding world is very complex and diverse. The transfer of different color shades in a large number of cases is directly related to the images of specific objects with which certain colors are associated in the human mind, for example: fuchsia color - Fuchsia, classic denim color - Jeansblau, coffee color - Kaffeebraun, eggplant color - Aubergine, deep dark -blue color (color of the night) - Mitternachstblau, etc.
In general, with regard to the vocabulary related to the transfer of color in the German language, we can say that it is much more specific, that is, there are much more lexical units for the transfer of color shades in the German language than in Russian. In this sense, the Russian language is inclined towards a more abstract rendering of colors and their shades and for the most part tends to use colors from the main (basic) spectrum in almost any life situation.
Request "Flowers" is redirected here; see also other meanings. Request "Flowers" is redirected here; see also other meanings. Flower (plural flowers, lat. ... Wikipedia
FLOWER - (Lat. flos, Greek anthos), an organ of reproduction of angiosperms (flowering) plants. In bisexual C., micro and megasporogenesis, micro and megagametogenesis, pollination, fertilization, development of the embryo, and the formation of a fetus with seeds occur. Ts. ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
Flower - Flower. Various types of flower. With double perianth: 1 regular (stellate); 2 incorrect (2a clear, 2b valerian). With a simple perianth: 3 corolla-shaped (scrub); 4 calyx (elm). Without perianth (willow): 5 staminate; 6 ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Flower - A flower is a whole system of organs, moreover, the system is quite complex. The functions of a flower are diverse: at different stages of its development, micro and megasporogenesis, pollination (usually carried out with the assistance of transfer agents ... ... Biological encyclopedia
FLOWER - FLOWER, flower, pl. flowers (bot., region) and flowers, husband. 1. Part of a plant, usually in the form of a corolla of petals surrounding a pistil with stamens, and is a reproductive organ. The most prominent part of its corolla is often called a flower, ... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
FLOWER - FLOWER, a structural component in all POTATO-SEED (flowering) plants, which ensures reproduction. It has four groups of organs located in a circle on the COLORFUL axis. The outer elements of the flower, united by the term perianth ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary
flower - color, flower, flowering, flower, seven-color flower, light, golden balls, cruciferous flower, trumpet flower, inflorescence, strobil, rosette, orchid, cockerel, daisy, dahlia, immortelle, tuberose, gladiolus, camellia, aquilegia, iris, mimosa, buttercup , ... ... Synonym dictionary
flower - aromatic (Polezhaev); fragrant (Vyatkin, Corinthian); mute (Sologub); breathless (Pushkin); fragrant (Krandievskaya); fragrant (Kozlov, Ratgauz); pristine (Vyatkin); shy (Balmont, Tarasov); haughty (Balmont); ... ... Dictionary of epithets
flower - FLOWER, colloquial. decrease color, raz. decrease flower ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms for Russian speech
FLOWER - the organ of sexual reproduction of flowering plants; specialized shortened shoot. In a flower, a receptacle, a perianth (calyx and corolla), androecium are a set of stamens, a gynoecium is a set of carpels that form one or ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
FLOWER - FLOWER, fabric, pl. flowers, ov and flowers, ov, husband. 1. (plural flowers). A plant propagation organ with a corolla of petals around the pistil and stamens. sedentary c. (without pedicel; spec.). Female c. (only with pestle or pistils; spec.). Male c. ... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Flower 17-2018 Buy for 30 rubles eBook
- Flower 15-2018, Editorial office of Flower magazine. Practical magazine for florists and summer residents. Want to learn more about growing plants? Are you dreaming of turning your garden plot into a garden of paradise? "Flower" talks about caring for ...
On often skipping selections, which sometimes amaze with the thematic number of words. Well, for example, a list of animal names. IN real life we can immediately name somewhere 10-15 of the most frequently used animals in our language, but other, less noticeable creatures remain in the shadows.
And naturally, we will not be able to name them in any other foreign language. You can also remember the selection with the names of fruits. I admit that you know most of the names, but here are some just fading into the background, which is not very good if you work for any fruit company. This is not only about fruits, remember at least the names of stationery in your target language (selection) and you will understand what else you have to learn and teach.
Today we will be studying another similar collection, which will become a useful source of information for many amateurs. Before moving on to the study, what are the flowers (Blumen) you know in German? I think the first place will be a rose (Rosa), a lily (Lilie), right? You will be surprised, but the list of colors (Blumen) in German is as long as in our native language.
Naturally, we will not study any exotic names there, but only the most popular and frequently used ones.
List of studied German names for flowers:
Aster - aster (Aster L.); callistephus (Callistephus Cass.)
Begonie - begonia (Begonia L.)
Chrysantheme - chrysanthemum (Indian) (Chrysanthemum (indicum) L.)
Gänseblümchen - daisy (Bellis L.)
Gladiole - skewer, gladiolus (Gladiolus L.)
Löwenzahn - dandelion (Taraxacum Wigg.)
Nelke - carnation (Dianthus L.)
Orchidee - orchid
Rose - rose (Rosa L.)
Vergißmeinnicht - forget-me-not (Myosotis L.)
Dahlie - dahlia; dahlia (Dahlia Cav.)
Gartennelke - garden carnation [Dutch] (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
Ringelblume - calendula (Calendula L.); marigold
Sonnenblume - sunflower (Helianthus L.)
Alpenveilchen - alpine violet (Cyclamen L.)
Pelargonie - pelargonium (Pelargonium L'Hér.); pelargonium, geranium
Stiefmütterchen - tricolor violet, pansies (Viola tricolor L.)
Veilchen - violet (Viola L.)
Krokus - saffron (Crocus L.)
Lilie - lily (Lilium L.)
Lotos - lotus (Nelumbium Juss.)
Maiglöckchen - lily of the valley (May) (Convallaria (majalis) L.)
Narzisse - daffodil (Narcissus L.)
Schneeglöckchen - snowdrop (Galanthus L.)
Tulpe - tulip (Tulipa L.)
Lavendel - lavender (Lavandula L.)
Tigerlilie - tiger lily (Lilium tigrinum Ker-Gawl.)
Hyazinth - So. Hyacinth (beautiful youth)
Kamellie - camellia (Camellia L.)
Flieder - lilac (Syringa L.)
There is one misfire. There is no correct article before the name, somehow I missed the moment. But this is not a problem, because you can simply edit the card in your own way.
A selection in format for Lingvo Tutor 12
Selection in text format with transcription
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