Italian Language. Italian, Italy, independent study of Italian. Collection of stories for reading and negative

Italian has a special energy and sound. Not in vain, he is recognized as the language of love: melodic, rhythmic, temperamental, with beautiful phonetic transitions and combinations of sounds. Listen and speak Italian - real pleasure. Want to learn - follow our advice.

How to quickly learn italian

In any beginnation, whether it is a parachute jumping or the desire to learn Italian from scratch, the most important is the mood and motivation. Whatever the way you don't have chosen for yourself - on your own, classes with a tutor, courses - the main thing is not to slow down and bring the case to the end. One of the driving forces is motivation. Below we present stimulating facts that will help you independently and quickly learn Italian from scratch.

One of the national pride is the Italian Film Fund, or rather the director's school, known worldwide for such masterpieces as " Sweet life"," Taming of the shower "," smell of a woman. " Adriano Celentano, Sophie Lauren, Ornell Muti - You can hear the original speech, from the mouth of legendary stars, without translation into Russian.

You will understand the plot lines of the opera performances.. After all, it is in Italian that the characters of the classical opera communicate. You will perceive music in conjunction with the words, get a double aesthetic pleasure.

Morandi, Celentano, Ramadzotti - This music is beautiful and thinly touches the strings of the soul. Having learned Italian, you will understand the meaning of every song and can even sing.

Museums - One of the country's wealth. They are stored about 70% of world artistic values \u200b\u200brecognized by UNESCO unique. Owning the tongue, you can join any sightseeing tour and with an accuracy to the word learn a lot of interesting things about each of the exhibits.

Italy is one of the most picturesque countries.which boasts a multitude of unique monuments of History and Architecture. Rome, Florence, Venice - thousands of tourists from different parts of the world come to these cities all year round. Having learned Italian at home, you can travel freely and find new friends. The dictionary and the phrasebook will no longer be useful.

Fashion and design. The sense of style in the Italians in the blood. Want to know the subtleties of the fashion-industry - you will definitely need to visit fashion week in Milan. Legendary couturiers, current collections, what will be in the trend all year, you will see the first. Want to do clothing design - in the major cities of Italy there are specialized schools from which novice fashion designers are produced. In the question, how to learn Italian at home, in this case the answer is one - to think about the final result and achieve the goal.

Cooking. If you have a cook or profile education, and you want to become a real professional, Italy will become an ideal place to achieve brilliant results. This school of chefs and restaurants is considered one of the strongest in the world. And without knowing the language here is not to do.

• Italians mainly speak their native language and reluctantly in English, French or other European. Therefore, if you plan to find business partners, you will have to think seriously, for how much you can learn Italian from scratch. And before proceeding to specific actions, achieve a conversational level - to freely explain with the interlocutor.

  Your travel will be brighter and richer if you communicate with local residents in their native language. They are very hospitable and friendly, gladly will show you the sights, tell interesting stories And will be invited to visit. At the end of your trip, the list of friends will encine a pair-troika smiling Italians.

Another stimulus to learn Italian is a promising work by the translator. Specialists with a profile on Italian is not so much. Level wages high enough. The mission is noble.

You dream to marry the Italian and change the place of residence - without a language here can not cope. Teach grammar, replenish vocabulary, Practice in live speech. The diploma of the faculty of RGF is not needed, it is enough to achieve a conversational level.

This language is easy to explore, it has a light and understandable phonetics. If in French a lot of subtleties that require workout for years, then here sounds and letters are in a clear accordance with the writing and pronunciation - in this similarity with Russian.

Reasons motivating to learn Italian on their own for beginners, many. And each of them is lost and meaningful. Still strive for new knowledge - we collected useful recommendationsthat will help to achieve the desired result.

Tutor

The most effective I. fast way - Hire a tutor. Nothing can be more intense individual classes. First, you choose a convenient schedule. Secondly, the teacher is a learning program specifically for your level of knowledge, corrects the process depending on the difficulties that have arisen, emphasizes attention on errors, works in weaknesses. The main thing is to find a good tutor, which will give you a capacious theory and spoken practice.

The most common option is linguistic courses. To do this, you need to find a school that suits you geographically and on schedule. The group usually consists of 10-15 people with approximately the same level of knowledge.

Training system Standard: lectures, audio and video lessons, tests, communication. The disadvantage is that you yourself need to pay mistakes and correct them on time. In collective classes, the emphasis of the teacher is scattered on all students, assistance is required - do not hesitate to draw attention to yourself.

Live communication

Want to learn Italian on your own - find an interesting interlocutor. Live communication - The basis of efficiency. Through the dialogue, you will know speech turnover, catch the right intonation, expand the vocabulary. The second question is where to find such a person. Option Two: Students foreigners from Italy (which is a rarity for Russian universities) or through the Internet space. Conversations through Skype - a great opportunity to see, hear and communicate. Tip: Agree in advance about the time of calling in touch, consider the difference in time zones.

Journey

The ideal method that allows not only to deepen into the linguistic environment, but also to get a lot of impressions is a trip to Italy. If you have a goal to learn Italian yourself, choose special tours, by analogy with English language camps. Allow finance - you can hire a tutor and combine traveling with classes.

Not leaving the apartment

Planning to learn the language at home - choose good online courses. The program must be understandable, classes are supported by audio and video material. At the end of each stage - testing. I could not cope with the task - repeat the traveled and try again. Work on errors in this case is only on your conscience, strain the power of will.

Whatever your way you choose - do not stop, tune yourself to a successful final. And for classes passed easier and more efficiently, we will tell about small tricks that will simplify the training process:

You must learn to hear yourself. Only so understand your speech errors. Try to speak Italian as much as possible. Sing songs, tell poems, express your thoughts out loud - you will see it, you like it. Italian is beautiful, even if it's not impaired meaning.

Prepare stickers with difficult words that can not remember, and skip in different rooms - where most often we are. So you travelery memory and you will not be mistaken.

Buy books on Italian. It is best to choose fiction and desirable what you read in Russian. Difficulties arise - reinforce the process of the dictionary. Liked phrases write down and pronounce.

See movies, TV programs. This is another opportunity to hear live speech. Feeding information by TV toes - speech standard to which you need to strive.

In your pocket or purse should always be a small dictionary. Want to say the phrase on Italian, but forgot the word - use the crib. And the more often you will rely on the regulatory database, the richest stock will be more competent.

Italian is a unique language, with its history and energy. Today he is hotly love all over the world, but this popularity did not occur immediately. Previously, until a full detachment in a subgroup of Roman-Germanic languages, Italian referred to common, was used among lower and middle-class people. Surprisingly, but the fact. And this is not the only amazing fact.

Karl V, one of the emperors of the Sacred Roman Empire said about the Italian phrase, which every third Italian repeats at any convenient case today. Translated into Russian, his words sounded something like this: "Every language is needed for something. In Spanish, I speak with the Lord, in French - about matters with men, in German - with his loyal horse, and in Italian - with beautiful women. " And today Italian is considered the language of love that conquers female hearts.

The debut in the artistic literature, written and published on Italian, is the famous work of Dante "Divine Comedy", which instantly sheltered the whole world, was no less popular than the "Hamlet" of Shakespeare.

Italian conservative, in the last seven centuries neither phonetically changed nor structurally. And it's not about the rigor of standards. Language is convenient and easy to study, does not require speech and grammatical improvement.

Italian loves borrowed words. Sometimes even with an oversight, polluting original standards. So, at the beginning of the 20th century, Mussolini made enough tough attempts to limit the use of foreign words. For this reason, small Italians know Mickey Mouse as Topolino, and Donald Dacha is like Paperino.

One of the features is the ending in words for a vowel sound. This rule concerns both categories: nominal and own. The inhabitants of the North of Italy can be determined at the end of the surname to "O", and South - on "I".

The language of terms in the musical and culinary spheres is mainly based on words borrowed from Italian. Musicians around the world are known: Concert, Sonata, Soprano, Maestro, Piano. And, of course, all the cooks are familiar with pasta, mozzarella, pizza, amaretto, cappuccino.

26 letters in the longest word on Italian. This is precipitevolissimevolmente that in translation to Russian means "very fast."

The number of times in Italian can first embarrass. There are 15, but not everyone is used in modern speech. For example, Passato Remoto and Passato Prossimo can be observed geographically among the residents of Tuscany. These forms of the long-lasting and nearby time today are used only when writing official documents.

Not all Italians have the same pronunciation. However, this phenomenon is also peculiar to other languages. Our northerners will be, southerners - swallowing vowels in syllables and pronounce fricative "g" and so on. Synonymous speech mutations have a place in Italian. For example: Coca-Cola from the mouths of Tuscany will sound like Hoha Hol.

Many words consist of two parts, the first of which is constant, and the second is the adjoining and changing meaning. Sometimes similar to the sound of the word forms have a controversial meaning: Bellissima - translated into Russian "beautiful", but Bellona - fading.

Summarize

Italian is beautiful, popular and at the same time easy to explore. Want to achieve a conversational level - start with independent classes, know the grammar and phonetics. The next step should be practicing practice. Speak more, find a interlocutor who will help to properly arrange intonation, speech and semantic accents. And the perfect way - to immerse yourself in the language environment, go on a trip to Italy. So you will support the knowledge base, improve your skills, spend time brightly, saturated and with benefit.

Italian language - One of the most beautiful and romantic languages \u200b\u200bin the world. It is only worth listening to the speech of the Italians, and immediate equilibrium comes, the heart is filled with joy and peace.

Where to start learning Italian?

To begin with, I propose to determine for myself, for which you need Italian.

• For tourism. Everything is much easier here. You can master only elementary level , i.e A1-A2. . You take all the necessary vocabulary ("acquaintance", "What do you do in life?", "How did you spend your vacation?", "Shops", "in the city", etc.). From the grammatical topics you are learning present (il Presente Indicativo.), finished past time (il Passato Prossimo.), future tense (il Futuro Semplice.). You can take another past L'Imperfetto. (descriptive past time). And you can safely go to Italy.
• "Just" , that is, you want to just start learning some language. Perhaps you chose Italian because of its beauty and simplicity, as many believe. And then decide whether you like or not.
• You polyglot. We learn the structure of the tongue and get pleasure!
• Study . On the site of many Italian universities you can find information, what level is needed. Basically, the minimum level AT 2 and higher. You are waiting for a lot of preparation. Grammar in Italian is not simple. We'll have to do a lot, read a lot, write and talk a lot. You may have to find an experienced teacher.

Learn Italian online independently

If you decide to study the language yourself, then surely you have a question "where to start learning Italian?". Looking for a suitable channel on YouTube. Or buy some books from scratch. If you're lucky correct material The first time, then the learning process is easy, and you will gladly continue to teach this beautiful language.The main thing is not to stop at what has been achieved, constantly strive to improve the obtained skills.

Where I prepare step-by-step video lessons with exercises.

Implement the language to your life!

Join various conversational Italian clubs.Clean language classes at least 15 minutes daily.

The advantage of this method is that you can find friends on correspondence with any level of Italian. Such an approach is especially interested in those who do not have the opportunity to observe the life and life of Italians.

Italian online or with a tutor?

Individual lessons in the development of the tongue are colossal. Refer to the tutor to get into a new speech faster. Do not underestimate the value even pairs of lessons per week.

Your tutor can be like a teacher from a linguistic university and a student who owns the language at a sufficient level.

It is not superfluous and the help of a tutor online. Classes with a teacher are possible on Skype or other messengers.

Use of Italian media resources

Films in Italian, which you will be viewed first with subtitles, and then without, will help improve speech, and improve understanding.

The best motivation will serve that the faster you will understand the language, the faster you learn that they want to convey to you the actors.

Language practice in Italy

As you know, for better mastering of the language, you must stay in the country of carriers as much time as possible.

Learn in your educational institution, everything related to students' exchange programs.
If your profession is related to art or agricultural activities, you can teach Italian in the process of work in the country.
Staying in Italy, try not to speak English, even if the speakers of the language are not averse to you. Good practice is a guarantee of successful overcoming the language barrier.

Italian - what is his feature?

Italian is different from other European languages \u200b\u200bprimarily by the fact that the number of media is leading. However, as the main one, it is officially recognized only in Italy.

In addition, Italian language has intuitive word formation, students quickly assimilate the rules of division on the genus, education times, linguages.

After you master the Italian language online, and also fasten your skills in practice, you can freely talk about your life and hobbies. Ensure that it is much easier to talk with the Italians than it may seem!

This site is devoted to an independent study of Italian from scratch. We will try to make it the most interesting and useful for all who are interested in this beautiful language and, of course, Italy itself.

Interesting about Italian.
History, facts, modernity.
Let's start, perhaps, with a couple of words about modern status The language is obvious that Italian is the official language in Italy, the Vatican (simultaneously with Latin), in San Marino, but also in Switzerland (in the Italian part of it, Canton Ticino) and in several districts in Croatia and Slovenia, where many lives The Italian has a part of the inhabitants on the island of Malta.

Italian dialects - do we understand each other?

In Italy itself and today you can hear many dialects, sometimes it is enough to drive only a few tens of kilometers to face the next one.
In this case, dialects are often so different from each other, which may seem completely different languages. If people from, for example, the northern and central Italian "depthint", they may not even be able to understand each other.
It is especially interesting - some of the dialects have in addition to orally, the internal, Venetian, Milan and Sicilian dialects are also written, are also written.
The latter exists, respectively, on the island of Sicily and so different from other dialects that some researchers allocate it to a separate Sardinian language.
However B. everyday communication and, in particular, large cities you are unlikely to experience any inconvenience, because Today, the dialects speak mainly the elderly in rural areas, the youth uses, uniting all Italians, the right literary language, the tongue of radio and, of course, television.
Here you can mention that until the end of World War II, modern Italian was only a written language, using the ruling class, scientists and administrative institutions, and it was the television that played a large role in the distribution of generally accepted italian language Among all the inhabitants.

How it all started, origins

The history of the formation of a modern Italian, such as we all know it, is closely related to the history of Italy and, for sure, not less fascinating.
The origins - in ancient Rome everything was in Roman, universally known as Latin, who at that time was the official state language of the Roman Empire. In the future, Italian and many other languages \u200b\u200bof Europe appeared from Latin, actually.
Therefore, knowing Latin, you will be able to understand what Spaniard says, plus a minus of the Portuguese and can even disassemble the part of the Englishman or French speech.
In 476, the last Roman emperor Romulu-Augusti is rejected by the throne, after the capture of Rome, the leader of the Germans of the Odoacar, this date is considered the end of the Great Roman Empire.
Its same name is called the end of the "Roman language", however, they still do not defeat the disputes, because of what exactly latin language It has lost its relevance, due to the capture of the Roman Empire by Varvars or it was an easy-to-mind and in which the language itself was spoken by the end of the Roman Empire.
According to one of the versions, in ancient Rome, at this point, along with Latin was already distributed colloquial And it is from this folk language of Rome and that Italian, which we know how the Italian 16th century, in the second same version, in connection with the invasion of Varvarov Latyn mixed with various barbaric languages \u200b\u200band dialects and it is from this synthesis and originates Italian .

Birthday - First Mention

The year 960 is considered the birthday of the Italian language. The first document is connected with this "Proto-National Language" - Vulgare, these are court paper associated with the Land Lights of the Benedictine Abbey, the Witnesses used this particular language, so that the readings were understandable as much as possible people, until this point In all official papers, we can only see Latin.
And then there was a gradual distribution in the widespread life of the Vulgare language, which translates as a popular language, which became the prototype of modern Italian.
However, this history does not end, but it only becomes more interesting and the next stage is associated with the Renaissance and with such well-known names like Dante Alighery, F. Petrack, J. Bokacho and others.
to be continued...

ON LINE translator

All guests of my blog offer to use the convenient and free Italian online translator.
If you need to translate a few words or a short phrase from Russian into Italian or vice versa, you can use the small original on the sidebar.
If you want to translate a large text or other languages \u200b\u200bare needed - use the full version online dictionarieswhere more than 40 languages \u200b\u200bare on a separate blog page - /P/onlain-perevodchik.html

Tutorial Italian

I present a new separate category for all the Italian language - the Italian language tutorial for beginners.
Make a full-fledged Italian tutorial from the blog, of course, not easy, but I try to give the most convenient and logical sequence of interesting online lessonSo that you can independently teach Italian on them.
The section will also appear - the audio controller, where how you guess will be lessons with audio applications that you can download or listen directly on the site.
As a selected Italian language, where to download, or how to deal on it online, you will find information about it in my posts.
By the way, if someone has ideas or suggestions, how to better organize such a tutorial on our Italian blog, then you will definitely write to me.

Italian skype

Secrets as you can learn Italian Skype for free, is it always needed a native speaker, how to choose a teacher, how much is it worth studying Italian through Skype, how not to spend in vain your time and money - you read about all this in the heading "Italian Skype.
Come, read and make the right choice!

Italian phrasebook

Fascinating, with a native speaker - a rubric for those who want to learn the words and phrases on certain topics.
Join, Listen, read, learn - voiced Italian phrasebook for tourist, shopping, airport, household situations and much more
In chapter "

You will need

• - the textbook of the Italian language (tutorial),
• - audio discs,
• - notebook,
• - a pen,
• technical means - optional.

Instruction

Select every day time on, an hour is one and a half. Schedule schedule pay a week ahead and relate all other things with it. In order not to forget in a series of homework about the classes, use reminders, the scheduler on the computer, organize the schedule so that you have done all the cases to the time of classes. Prepare yourself comfortable workplacein which you will not distract.

Check any textbook or Italian. The difference between them will be only in the form of filing the material - in some textbooks it is more interesting or more modern, in some material will be land. Previously, if possible, familiarize yourself with it, in what form information is given, and what explanations are used, exercises. But, by and large, with any textbook you will have to do the same repetitive actions - to study the rules, grammar, carry out the exercises for their consolidation and words. So much time do not waste it. Use the Internet to familiarize yourself with tutorials and reviews about them.

Put yourself short-term goals. For example, a week to learn 50 to 100 lexical units. This will help track down little successes and maintain motivation, sense of satisfaction, and will not depend on the brightness of book illustrations.

Purchase discs in order to listen and repeat the material for the speakers. It is desirable that they were from one set with a textbook. For this, you can also use the Internet, there are many training audio records available for familiarization.

Alternate memorizing rules with practice - do exercises, see Italian channels, listen and translate songs, memorize and sing the songs yourself. It is very important to receive emotional pleasure from classes, it significantly contributes to memorizing a new material.

As you progress in the skills, read the literature on Italian. Start with simple and short fairy tales. First use billinguistic texts with a parallel Russian translation. Gradually, training in reading and commemorative words, you will cease to pay attention to Russian translation, and the need for it will disappear.

Use online lessons on the Internet. Meet the Italians in interest. Attend Italian Internet resources, you are interested in what is happening in the country, read the news. Receiving information on the language studied from all sides, the brain is faster and easier to adapt to the language, this simulates the situation "dive" when mastering the tongue is faster.

This site is devoted to an independent study of Italian from scratch. We will try to make it the most interesting and useful for all who are interested in this beautiful language and, of course, Italy itself.

Interesting about Italian.
History, facts, modernity.
Let's, perhaps, from a couple of words about the modern status of the language, it is obvious that Italian is the official language in Italy, the Vatican (at the same time with Latin), in San Marino, but also in Switzerland (in the Italian part of it, Canton Ticino) and in Several districts in Croatia and Slovenia, where many Italian populations live, part of the inhabitants on Malta island.

Italian dialects - do we understand each other?

In Italy itself and today you can hear many dialects, sometimes it is enough to drive only a few tens of kilometers to face the next one.
In this case, dialects are often so different from each other, which may seem completely different languages. If people from, for example, the northern and central Italian "depthint", they may not even be able to understand each other.
It is especially interesting - some of the dialects have in addition to orally, the internal, Venetian, Milan and Sicilian dialects are also written, are also written.
The latter exists, respectively, on the island of Sicily and so different from other dialects that some researchers allocate it to a separate Sardinian language.
However, in everyday communication and, in particular, large cities you are unlikely to experience any inconvenience, because Today, the dialects speak mainly the elderly in rural areas, the youth uses, uniting all Italians, the right literary language, the tongue of radio and, of course, television.
It is possible to mention that until the end of World War II, the modern Italian was only a written language used by the ruling class, scientists and in administrative institutions, and it was the television that played a large role in the distribution of generally accepted Italian among all the inhabitants.

How it all started, origins

The history of the formation of a modern Italian, such as we all know it, is closely related to the history of Italy and, for sure, not less fascinating.
The origins - in ancient Rome everything was in Roman, universally known as Latin, who at that time was the official state language of the Roman Empire. In the future, Italian and many other languages \u200b\u200bof Europe appeared from Latin, actually.
Therefore, knowing Latin, you will be able to understand what Spaniard says, plus a minus of the Portuguese and can even disassemble the part of the Englishman or French speech.
In 476, the last Roman emperor Romulu-Augusti is rejected by the throne, after the capture of Rome, the leader of the Germans of the Odoacar, this date is considered the end of the Great Roman Empire.
Some are called the end of the "Roman language", however, today the disputes still do not subscribe, because of what the Latin language has lost its relevance, due to the seizure of the Roman Empire by Varvars or it was an easy-to-mind and in what actually They spoke to the end of the Roman Empire.
According to one of the versions, in ancient Rome, by this time, along with Latin, a spoken language was already distributed and it was from this folk language of Rome and the Italian, which we know how the Italian 16th century, in the second version, due to the invasion of the barbarians Latin was mixed with various barbaric languages \u200b\u200band dialects and it was from this synthesis that Italian began.

Birthday - First Mention

The year 960 is considered the birthday of the Italian language. The first document is connected with this "Proto-National Language" - Vulgare, these are court paper associated with the Land Lights of the Benedictine Abbey, the Witnesses used this particular language, so that the readings were understandable as much as possible people, until this point In all official papers, we can only see Latin.
And then there was a gradual distribution in the widespread life of the Vulgare language, which translates as a popular language, which became the prototype of modern Italian.
However, this history does not end, but it only becomes more interesting and the next stage is associated with the Renaissance and with such well-known names like Dante Alighery, F. Petrack, J. Bokacho and others.
to be continued...

ON LINE translator

All guests of my blog offer to use the convenient and free Italian online translator.
If you need to translate a few words or a short phrase from Russian into Italian or vice versa, you can use the small original on the sidebar.
If you want to transfer a large text or you need other languages \u200b\u200b- take advantage of the full version of the online dictionary, where more than 40 languages \u200b\u200bare on a separate blog page - /P/onlain-perevodchik.html

Tutorial Italian

I present a new separate category for all the Italian language - the Italian language tutorial for beginners.
Make a full-fledged Italian tutorial, of course, not just, but I try to give the most convenient and logical sequence of interesting online lessons so that you can independently teach Italian on them.
The section will also appear - the audio controller, where how you guess will be lessons with audio applications that you can download or listen directly on the site.
As a selected Italian language, where to download, or how to deal on it online, you will find information about it in my posts.
By the way, if someone has ideas or suggestions, how to better organize such a tutorial on our Italian blog, then you will definitely write to me.

Italian skype

Secrets as you can learn Italian Skype for free, is it always needed a native speaker, how to choose a teacher, how much is it worth studying Italian through Skype, how not to spend in vain your time and money - you read about all this in the heading "Italian Skype.
Come, read and make the right choice!

Italian phrasebook

Fascinating, with a native speaker - a rubric for those who want to learn the words and phrases on certain topics.
Join, Listen, read, learn - voiced Italian phrasebook for tourist, shopping, airport, household situations and much more
In chapter "