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What is a town hall? A building with a stopped clock from the movie "The Adventures of Electronics" or a building with carillons, to the sounds of which the postman declared his love in the movie "Good Neigh", comes to mind.
What dictionaries say
The Town Hall is, by definition of explanatory dictionaries, a medieval city merchant self-government body. Developed in the XII-XIV centuries in the commercial cities of Germany. Having spread throughout Europe, the town hall takes on various forms. In some cities, she combines the judiciary and the mayor's office.
The second meaning of the word "town hall" is the building in which the city council is located. Being the main administrative building of the city, it is usually very interesting from the point of view of architecture. In the 19th century, the importance of the town halls was revived and beautiful modern city halls were built.
In France, the town hall building is called Hotel de Ville, which means "city mansion". After the revolution of 1789, it was renamed the mayor's office. Belgium and Canada in French-speaking areas retain the same name.
In England it is called Town Hall or City Hall. In Portugal - Paços do concelho, which means "district palace". And in Italy it is completely unromantic - Palazzo comunale, that is, "communal building".
The medieval town hall is the face of the city
Having originated in Germany, town halls quickly spread to other countries. The town hall building was the main building in the city, and from its appearance the wealth of trade was considered.
The architectural type of the building has developed: a two-storey building with a meeting room on the second floor. Occasionally there were three-story buildings. A multi-tiered tower with a clock or a bell has become an obligatory element. Interestingly, some buildings were decorated with carillons - bells on which a melody could be played.
Now these buildings are of historical value. The Bavarian city of Bamberg is known for the fact that its old town hall, the photo of which can be seen below, is located on an artificial island in the bed of the Regnitz River.
The town hall had a balcony or bay window for addressing the people, and under it there was a platform. Thus, important decisions of the city authorities were brought to the attention of the townspeople.
Russian town hall
The town hall is a rather old word that came into the Russian language with the blessing of Peter I, who founded the first self-government body. The name survived the Polish transformation of the German Rathaus - "House of Soviets". In Polish it sounds like "town hall" (ratusz). It happened at the beginning of 1699, and in the fall the new administrative unit was renamed the Town Hall.
The elections of twelve burgomasters were not easy, the people took this position as a new obligation. Peter's hope to end the theft of incoming funds did not materialize, and innovations followed.
By analogy with the town halls in Germany, she was given the power to collect taxes and decide merchant affairs, making judgments and resolving disputes. This self-government body existed until 1870, after which it was replaced by the city council and city government.
Modern town halls of different countries
Administrative buildings are built with the expansion of office work. Attach a new wing or build a new building. The same is the case with the town halls in different cities.
The English city of Birmingham is famous for its Town Hall building. Its town hall is a semblance of a Roman temple, built in 1834. The building was conceived as a venue for political debate and a concert hall with organ for a three-year festival. Funds for it were collected publicly. All British politicians performed within its walls. Various events are now held here: tournaments, proms, weddings and concerts. Dinner parties and fashion shows are not uncommon.
In Prague, at the beginning of the twentieth century, a new town hall was built for the financial part. The project was made by O. Polevka, a famous architect. There are sculptures in the niches of the outer walls and on the roof; the walls have rounded corners. This building is very beautiful. Now it is used as a governor's office and a conference hall where various festivals are held.
Town hall buildings are gradually changing their focus. Along with political and economic services, these attractions serve people in their leisure hours. There is a list of ancient town halls, Gothic buildings and the largest city halls.
They are all interesting for travelers. When in Europe, inquire about the location of the local town hall. This will add some history to your trip.
In every medieval city there was a square where a market was located and fairs were held, ceremonies were held and criminals were punished. Such a place in the very heart of Tallinn was the Town Hall Square.
Now, as in the old days, festivals and fairs are held here, and excursion routes begin from here. In the summertime, there are numerous cafes here, and in the winter there is a huge Christmas tree. The Town Hall Square is especially festive and elegant during the Days of the Old Town, which take place at the end of May.
The old-timers of this historical place are the Town Hall and the Pharmacy, which are over 600 years old.
Tallinn Town Hall
The Tallinn Town Hall is the only surviving Gothic-style medieval Town Hall in Northern Europe. In summer, it can be completely bypassed - from the basement to the tower, which is accessed by 115 steps.
Tallinn Town Hall was built in the 13th century and is an architectural monument of the late Gothic period. At the beginning of the 15th century, the building was rebuilt and the current appearance of the building, as well as the interior layout, have been preserved from that time.
On the spire of the tower we see a weather vane - a figurine of Vana Toomas, the legendary Old Thomas - the main symbol of the city, which was installed on the spire in the 16th century.
On the second floor of the building are the Burgers' Hall and the Meeting Hall.
The Burgers Hall hosted receptions and performances by itinerant artists and musicians. And the most important was the Courtroom, where the city government gathered and the court sessions were held.
The kitchen was preparing food for the big holidays. There was also a levatorium - a niche for washing hands with a small window. Water was taken from a well located on the Town Hall Square.
In the basement there was a wine cellar and a trading floor. The magistrate wanted the sale of wine to take place under his control, since the excise tax brought a lot of revenue to the city treasury. Wine in the Middle Ages was considered a valuable drink and was consumed only on holidays and for church needs.
Now in the halls, as in the old days, occasional receptions and concerts are held, and exhibitions are held in the basements.
Tallinn Town Hall Square - interesting facts and legends
- In the center of the square there is a slab symbolizing the center of Tallinn, the so-called zero kilometer. There is a belief that if from this point you see the five spiers of the Old City and make a wish, then it will certainly come true. From here you can see the spire of the Church of the Virgin Mary of the Dome Cathedral, the spire of the Oleviste Church and the bell tower of the Church of the Holy Spirit, the Niguliste Church and the main spire of Tallinn on the Town Hall
- According to legend, Thomas is a boy from a poor family who once got into an archery competition and hit a wooden parrot. For such an act he was not punished, but taken into the city guard
- It is believed that it was in the Pharmacy on the Town Hall Square that the famous Estonian marzipan, a national dessert, was invented, the main components of which are crushed almonds and powdered sugar or sugar syrup. It is believed that marzipan has a positive effect on the nervous system and helps relieve depression and headaches.
- Not far from the Pharmacy, a place is marked where, during archaeological excavations, a well laid out with stone was found, as well as the remains of a drainage system. Nearby you can see the letter G, made of stones. In fact, this is not a letter, but half of the cross. The fact is that punishments were often given at the pillar of shame, but the real execution took place here only once and a cross was laid out on this place. However, after one of the repairs, only half of the cross remained - in the form of the letter G.
Tallinn City Hall opening hours in 2019
- From June 25 to August 31, open from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 16:00
- Closed Sundays 6 July, 20, 23 and 29 August and during official receptions
- In winter (from October to June), the Town Hall can be visited by appointment by e-mail: [email protected] or by phone (+ 372) 6 457 900 or (+372) 6 457 906
Opening hours of the observation deck on the Town Hall tower in 2019
- From May 15 to September 15, daily from 11:00 to 18:00. Last admission at 17:30
- Closed June 23rd and 24th
- The observation deck on the tower is closed during winter
Tallinn City Hall ticket prices in 2019
- Adults - 5 euros
- Students - 3 euros
- Family ticket (2 adults and children up to 16 years old) - 10 euros
Ticket prices for the observation deck on the Town Hall tower in 2019
- Adults - 3 euros
- For children under 16 years old - 1 euro
- Bank cards are not accepted for payment!
Tallinn City Hall official website
Town Hall Square in Tallinn is the hallmark of the capital of Estonia, the soul of the old city, beautiful at any time of the year.
Tallinn Town Hall - the building of the city administration of medieval Revel (Tallinn since 1919), located on the Town Hall Square in the center of the Old Town, the best preserved building of the medieval town hall in Northern Europe. In 2004, Tallinn City Hall celebrated its 600th anniversary.
Tallinn Town Hall is the only surviving Gothic-style town hall in Northern Europe. In written sources, the Revel Town Hall was first mentioned in 1322. At that time it was a one-story limestone structure. At the end of the 14th century, when Rewal's commercial importance in the Hanseatic League increased, the town hall was expanded. XV was the time of the greatest cultural and commercial flourishing of Reval. When the town hall was rebuilt in 1402-1404, it was expanded into an arcade, ceremonial halls were built on the second floor, and the building acquired a representative tower. In this form, the town hall met the requirements of a rich Hanseatic city and, over the centuries, brought to us the skill of the then local stonecutters and the delicate taste of craftsmen who came from a foreign land. In 1530, a weather vane was installed on the tower of the town hall, which the townspeople began to call Old Thomas. The city guard Toomas has been guarding the city for almost 500 years. A fine example of the high level of forged products of the Revel craftsmen are the weirs in the form of dragon heads. They were made in 1627 by the local copper craftsman Daniel Pöppel.
Interiors
Basement hall and trading hall
The basement hall of the town hall was used as a wine cellar (veinikelder). The magistrate wanted the sale of wine to take place under his strict control and, above all, in the wine cellar. The excise tax on wine provided a large income for the city treasury. In the Middle Ages, wine was considered a valuable drink, consumed only during major holidays or for church needs. The basement hall contains the oldest windows of the town hall - these archaic windows can be recognized by the stepped windowsills. At one end of the room, there is an old chimney mouth. The room above the basement, the trading floor, was also called the wine cellar in the old books, although it was apparently also used as a place for storing and displaying more valuable goods. The most luxurious premises are located on the main floor of the town hall. This is the burgher's hall, or lobby, and the most important room of the town hall is the magistrate's hall.
Burgers hall
The burghers' hall, or vestibule (Est. Vorhus), served in the Middle Ages as a room for ceremonial receptions and celebrations of townspeople. Itinerant musicians and actors who arrived in the city also performed here. The Burger Hall is characterized by an abundance of light. The pylons carrying the Gothic vaulted hall are decorated with a richly colored Christmas tree pattern. The original painting of the pylons is visible on both sides of the column from the side of the main staircase. In the hall, attention is drawn to the magnificent city coats of arms and located above the door leading to the magistrate's hall, an inscription reminding: From the summer of the Lord 1651. Ratman, whoever you are, entering this house to fulfill your duty, leave everything behind the threshold ...
1. Market square.
How did the center of a medieval city differ from a modern city?
The center of the medieval city, like the modern one, was the square. Only in the case of a medieval city, the whole life of the city proceeded on the square: auctions were held there, people exchanged news, punished criminals, theatrical performances and performances were held on the square.
Unlike the modern city, the medieval city had no running water or sewerage system.
2. Town Hall.
1. What items and documents were kept in the town hall? What did they mean for the city?
The town hall kept the city banner, the keys to the city gates, and the city seal. There, in strong chests behind many locks, they kept the treasury and archive. The archival documents were especially carefully guarded, as they contained letters in which the rights, freedoms and privileges of the city were recorded.
2. Which of the three listed ways of forming a city government seems more democratic to you? What groups of the urban population were in any case excluded from the city government?
The most democratic way to form a city council was to elect its members at a narrow meeting of "respected" citizens.
In any case, the poor and even many wealthy artisans were not allowed to the city government.
3. City Cathedral.
Why did the townspeople spend so much money, effort and time on the construction of cathedrals?
The townspeople spent so much money, effort and time on the construction of cathedrals in order to show the greatness, beauty and wealth of their city, to be proud of it. In addition, cathedrals were built in honor of the saints who were supposed to help and protect the city.
4. Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals.
1. Why do you think Romanesque temples resembled fortresses? Why are they called Romanesque? How do they resemble the architectural monuments of Ancient Rome?
Because the period when the cathedrals were built - the 9th - 12th centuries - was a period of internecine wars and constant attacks by neighboring tribes (Normans, Hungarians, etc.), so they had thick walls so that in case of an attack the inhabitants of the city could hide behind them.
These cathedrals are called Romanesque, because the architects who built them used the techniques of the ancient Roman builders. The architecture of ancient Rome, these cathedrals resembled the use of columns, arches and vaults.
2. What mood did the architecture of the Gothic cathedral create among believers?
The architecture of the Gothic cathedral gave the impression of lightness and weightlessness, as if the cathedral was stretching upward.
Questions at the end of the paragraph.
1. Imagine that you are a traveler arriving in a medieval city. Describe what you saw in the city. What did you find unusual?
The appearance of medieval towns was different from modern ones. The city was surrounded by high walls with towers and deep ditches filled with water to protect against attacks, the city gates were locked at night. The walls that surrounded the city limited its territory; as the population flowed from the villages and the number of inhabitants increased, it could not accommodate all the living, and it had to be expanded by building new walls. So the suburbs arose, in which mainly artisans settled.
Due to the limited urban area, the streets were very narrow. Houses were built on several floors, with each upper floor hanging over the lower, so that the street was always twilight. The architecture of the houses was simple and monotonous; the main building materials were wood, stone and straw. The exceptions were houses of feudal lords and wealthy merchants. Two buildings in the city square stood out sharply - the cathedral and the town hall. It was the center of the city and at the same time the market square. The streets were inhabited by artisans of one specialty. The windows of each workshop usually faced the street: during the day the shutters were opened, the upper one turned into a canopy, and the lower one became a counter. In addition, through the open window, one could see how the products were made. Street lighting did not exist for a long time. There were no sidewalks either, the streets were unpaved, so it was very dusty in the summer heat, and dirty in the spring and autumn. Waste was thrown directly into the streets. It was difficult to walk and drive along the streets of the medieval city, the puddles were so deep that it was impossible even to ride a horse through them. Overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and the absence of hospitals turned the city into a breeding ground for all diseases and epidemics, from which sometimes 1/2 to 1/3 of the city's population died, especially during the plague, which was called the Black Death. Cities, with their wooden buildings and thatched roofs, were often subjected to devastating fires, so it was a rule to extinguish the lights in houses at nightfall.
2. Prepare a report on one of the famous medieval cathedrals using additional materials.
Chartres Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral located in the city of Chartres in the Prefecture of Ayr-et-Loire department. It is located 90 km southwest of Paris and is one of the masterpieces of Gothic architecture. In 1979, the cathedral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Churches have long stood on the site of the modern Chartres Cathedral. Since 876, the Holy Shroud of the Virgin Mary has been kept in Chartres. Instead of the first cathedral, which burned down in 1020, a Romanesque cathedral with a huge crypt was erected. He survived the fire of 1134, which destroyed almost the entire city, but was badly damaged in a fire on June 10, 1194. Only the towers with the western facade and the crypt survived from this fire, which started from a lightning strike. The miraculous salvation from the fire of the sacred shroud was considered a sign from above and was the reason for the construction of a new, even more grandiose building.
The construction of the new cathedral began in the same year 1194 with donations that flowed to Chartres from all over France. The city dwellers voluntarily delivered the stone from the surrounding quarries. The design of the previous building was taken as a basis, in which the remaining parts of the old building were inscribed. Major work, which included the construction of the main nave, was completed in 1220, and the cathedral was consecrated on 24 October 1260 in the presence of King Louis IX and members of the royal family.
Chartres Cathedral has been preserved from the end of the XIII century to the present day almost intact. It escaped destruction and robbery, was not restored or rebuilt.
The three-nave building in the plan is a Latin cross with a short three-nave transept. The eastern part of the temple has several semicircular radial chapels. At the time of construction, the vaults of Chartres Cathedral were the highest in France, which was achieved through the use of flying buttresses based on buttresses. Additional flying buttresses supporting the apse appeared in the 14th century. Chartres Cathedral was the first to use this architectural element in its design, which gave it completely unprecedented external outlines, allowed to increase the size of the window openings and the height of the nave (36 meters).
A feature of the appearance of the cathedral are its two very different towers. The 105-meter spire of the south tower, built in 1140, is shaped like an uncomplicated Romanesque pyramid. The 113-meter-high north tower has a base left over from the Romanesque cathedral, and the tower's spire appeared at the beginning of the 16th century and is made in the style of flaming Gothic.
Chartres Cathedral has nine portals, three of which have survived from the old Romanesque cathedral. The north portal dates back to 1230 and contains sculptures of Old Testament characters. The southern portal, created between 1224 and 1250, uses New Testament plots with a central composition dedicated to the Last Judgment. The western portal of Christ and the Virgin Mary, better known as the Royal portal, dates from 1150 and is famous for the image of Christ in Glory, created in the 12th century.
The entrances to the north and south transepts are decorated with 13th century sculptures. In total, the decoration of the cathedral has about 10,000 sculptural images of stone and glass.
The 16th century astronomical clock is located on the south side of the cathedral. Before the breakdown of the clockwork in 1793, they showed not only the time, but also the day of the week, month, times of sunrise and sunset, the phases of the moon, and the current sign of the zodiac.
The interior of the cathedral is no less remarkable. The spacious nave, unparalleled in all of France, rushes towards the splendid apse located in the east of the cathedral. Between the arcades and the upper rows of windows in the central nave, there is a triforium, the massive columns of the cathedral are surrounded by four powerful pilasters. The cathedral is famous for its colored stained-glass windows, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is about 2000 m2. The Chartres collection of medieval stained glass is absolutely unique: more than 150 windows, the most ancient of which were created in the 12th century. In addition to the large stained glass roses on the western façade, the southern and northern transepts, the most famous are the 1150 stained glass window "Our Lady of Beautiful Glass" and the composition "The Tree of Ieseevo".
A distinctive feature of the stained-glass windows of Chartres Cathedral is the extraordinary richness and purity of colors, the secret of which has been lost. The images are characterized by an extraordinary breadth of subject matter: scenes from the Old and New Testaments, scenes from the lives of prophets, kings, knights, artisans and even peasants.
The floor of the cathedral is decorated with an ancient labyrinth from 1205. It symbolizes the believer's path to God and is still used by pilgrims for meditation. There is only one way through this labyrinth of the cathedral. The size of the labyrinth practically coincides with the size of the window rose of the western facade (but does not repeat it exactly, as many mistakenly believe), and the distance from the western entrance to the labyrinth is exactly equal to the height of the window. The maze has eleven concentric circles, the total length of the path through the maze is approximately 260 meters. In its center is a flower with six petals, the outlines of which resemble cathedral roses.
According to the pseudo-documentary Distant Blue Heights, drawings on the floor of Chartres Cathedral helped mathematicians discover "gravity tunnels."
In Chartres Cathedral, medieval stained-glass windows are well preserved, including the rose window. The total area of \u200b\u200bglazing in the cathedral is 2044 sq.m. Stained-glass windows from this period are dominated by deep blues and reds, and light shades are rare.
Questions for additional materials.
What was the significance of the activity of money changers in medieval society?
Thanks to the activities of the money changers, trade developed, as this made it possible to buy / sell goods of another state, which contributed to the development of the turnover of goods.
1. What do you think, in what architectural style the tower was built?
I think that in the Gothic style, it is characterized by an aspiration upward.
2. How to explain that the craftsmen made such serious mistakes during construction and, moreover, did not pay attention to warnings?
It is possible that the craftsmen lost their knowledge of architecture and architecture, which was known during the Roman Empire.
Hello, friends! Do you know which is the oldest town hall in Europe? Old Town Hall in Prague. You may have noticed that in many European cities, whose history began in the Middle Ages, one of the most impressive buildings is the City Hall. The Town Hall of the Old Town in Prague, where unique chimes are installed, is included in the list of objects protected by UNESCO.
The Town Hall is located on the Old Town Square and is a key point of the main tourist routes, since it belongs to the main ones. The original building and its tall Gothic clock tower attract attention not only with its appearance, but also with a mini-performance accompanying the chimes, as well as the opportunity to climb the tower's observation deck. I will dwell in more detail on the following:
- Old Town Hall architecture
- Guided tours to the town hall
Old Town Hall architecture
The Town Hall in Prague, in contrast to the one made in the same style or in, is a complex of five historical buildings, different in style:
The base of the building dates back to the 14th century, some structural components appeared in the 15th century. Everything here breathes history in the literal sense.
The town hall was formed from the mansions that belonged to the wealthy residents of Old Town. The city government bought out the mansions gradually, starting with the corner house, which at that time did not have a Gothic tower, and without a chapel with a bay window, and without a special extension for a clock.
The architectural renovation of the building came very quickly. In 1338, the inhabitants of Old Town only obtained permission from the king to establish a town hall, and ten years later, when Charles IV became the head of the Czech Republic, the construction of a Gothic tower began. The project of the tower with the chapel belonged to the best architect of the royal court, Peter Parler.
Parler was simultaneously involved in several important projects in the state. Under his leadership, the bridge across the Vltava, now known as.
Chapel of the virgin mary
The town hall chapel is unique even among the variety of architectural sights that the Czech Republic is rich in. It ends with a pentahedral bay window, which is decorated with sculptures and coats of arms of the Czech lands:
To the right of the chapel, the building seems to break off. This part of the town hall was much longer and had a beautiful Gothic portal. But in 1945 it was destroyed by the Nazis and was never rebuilt.
The Chapel of the Virgin Mary has been consecrated five times during its existence. From the very beginning, divine services were held there before each meeting of the council, both festive events and ceremonies were held.
And today in the chapel, as in the halls of the town hall, solemn events are held not only of state importance. You can often observe wedding processions at the walls of the town hall. Wedding ceremonies are held in the chapel accompanied by the sound of the organ.
Orloi chimes
In 1410, the chimes were installed on the town hall. To accommodate the numerous mechanisms involved in the work of the clock, a stone annex was erected on the south side of the Gothic tower:
As you can see, there are many mechanisms. Orloj consists of an astronomical disk, a dial with a calendar, and windows are made above these large details, which become a mini-stage during the chimes. Figures of the apostles appear in the windows, the golden cockerel, with its exclamations, puts an end to one more hour passed ...
By the way, excursions are provided in the town hall for those wishing to get acquainted with the work of some clockwork mechanisms and watch the movement of the apostles from inside the building.
While the clock was being installed at the Old Town Hall, in Europe there were already towers with chimes, though much simpler. Now officially recognized as the oldest operating chimes in the world.
South facade of the town hall
Following the construction work on the installation of the chimes, it was time to renew the facade of the town hall. This magnificent portal appeared in the 16th century:
The south side of the town hall consists of several different facades. Many emblems, emblems and symbols are concentrated here. Visitors to the Old Town Square exit to the south side if they are walking from.
These popular places are connected by a very colorful street, which narrows extremely towards the exit to the square and delights with this view:
It is not surprising that when they first enter the Old Town Square, guests of the Czech capital gasp in amazement. An impressive town hall, next to it is the amazingly beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary in front of Tyn ...
Excursions to the Old Town Hall
What visitors to the Old Town Square are most interested in is the Orloj chimes and the performance that accompanies them every hour. Fortunately, all this is free. Come and see as much as you like.
Climbing to the observation deck of the Gothic tower is also popular. The height of the tower is 69.5 m, and it is fascinating to look around the center of Prague from the gallery, which is located under the conical top. This event is paid. A ticket for adults costs 130 kroons, for students it will cost 80 kroons. Tickets are purchased at the ticket office, which is located at the base of the tower. But the entrance is open in another part of the town hall - through the southern portals:
The doors of this bright building are open until 18.00. If your excursion takes place later than the specified time (you can climb the town hall tower until 22.00), use the entrance from the same side, but closer to the tower:
First of all, you will find yourself in a spacious hall. The ascent to the tower begins from the third floor, to which you need to go by the stairs:
The town hall has beautiful halls that were created in different eras by famous masters. Of course, if you have chosen to climb the tower, then such an excursion does not provide access to the halls. Climbing the stairs, you can only see the historic doors:
There is a separate tour of the halls and underground of the town hall, allowing you to see the beautiful Gothic Council Hall, which has retained its appearance from the beginning of the 15th century, and other historical premises. The cost of this tour is 100 CZK, opening hours are 9.00-18.00. Without this tour, you will have to be content with only examining the doors:
On the third floor, the ascent begins directly to the tower. You can use a modern elevator, which has been operating since 2000. Visitors are lifted by a glass cylindrical cabin. The authors of the design received the Interior of the Year award for their work. If you look up, you will see this picture:
The trunk of the elevator is surrounded by flights of stairs, and the tower can also be reached on foot. As you climb, look at the photos of how Old Town Square looked like several centuries ago, and how it changed. And this is how you will see the square from a height when you find yourself on the observation deck of the town hall tower:
The sun was going down and painted such a bizarre picture on the square. It is interesting that, looking from the bottom up, the town hall tower does not seem so high ... But when viewed from above, everything looks amusingly reduced.
Galleries are located along the perimeter of the tower, providing a clear view in all directions. And this is, of course, the most convenient place to view the magnificent. Also pay attention to the street, which is visible in the upper left corner in the photo. This street will lead to if you are going to visit a medieval laboratory.
There are several towers in the center of Prague, from the observation platforms of which it is interesting to see the Old Town. Some of them must be visited. Let it be the Gothic tower of the Old Town Hall or the Astronomical Tower of the neighboring one, or any third option ... Friends, I highly recommend looking at the historic center of Prague from above.
Your euro-guide Tatiana
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