DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES In English, as in Russian, ...
May 9 - Victory Day Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
Presentation prepared
student 6 "B" class
MBOU gymnasium No. 8
Kolomna
Galtsova Ariana
For 1418 days and nights, the Soviet people waged a bloody war against the fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their Fatherland, saved world civilization from fascist enslavement. For 1418 days and nights, the Soviet people waged a bloody war against the fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their Fatherland, saved world civilization from fascist enslavement.
The Great Patriotic War came integral part and the main content of the entire Second World War, in the orbit of which more than 60 states were involved. The fighting was carried out in the vast expanses of Europe, Asia and Africa, in the sea and ocean spaces. The German-Italian-Japanese fascist bloc, expanding its aggression, stubbornly strove to win world domination. The Soviet Union stood in the way of this goal as an insurmountable obstacle.
The fate of the entire Second World War was decided on the Soviet-German front - it was the main front in the struggle against fascism. The USSR took upon itself and to the end bore the brunt of the fight against the aggressor. It was our country and its Armed Forces that played the decisive role in the victorious outcome of the Second World War.
Initially, the fascist German troops managed to seize the strategic initiative. They desperately rushed to the vital centers Soviet Union. But the crazy plans of a blitzkrieg were not destined to come true.
The Great Patriotic War was the largest armed clash in the history of mankind. On a huge front stretching from the Barents to the Black Seas, from 8 to 12 million people fought on both sides in different periods, from 5 to 20 thousand tanks and self-propelled artillery mounts, from 150 to 320 thousand guns and mortars, from 7 to 19 thousand aircraft. The history of wars has never known such a huge scale of hostilities and the concentration of such a large mass of military equipment. The whole country stood up to fight against the enslavers. At the front and in the rear, people of all nations and nationalities were united by one goal - to survive and win.
The history of the Victory Day holiday has been going on since May 9, 1945, when in the suburbs of Berlin, the Chief of Staff of the Supreme High Command, Field Marshal V. Keitel from the Wehrmacht, Deputy Supreme Commander Marshal of the USSR Georgy Zhukov from the Red Army and Air Marshal of Great Britain
A. Tedder from the allies signed an act of unconditional and complete surrender of the Wehrmacht.
Berlin was taken on May 2, but the German troops offered fierce resistance to the Red Army for more than a week before the fascist command, in order to avoid unnecessary bloodshed, finally decided to surrender.
But even before that moment, Stalin signed a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR that from now on May 9 becomes a public holiday - Victory Day and is declared a day off. At 6 o'clock in the morning Moscow time, this Decree was read out on the radio by the announcer Levitan.
The first Victory Day was celebrated in the way that, probably, very few holidays were celebrated in the history of the USSR and Russia. People on the streets congratulated each other, hugged, kissed and cried.
On May 9, in the evening, the Victory Salute was given in Moscow, the largest in the history of the USSR: thirty volleys were fired from a thousand guns.
However, May 9 was a day off for only three years. In 1948, the war was ordered to be forgotten and all forces to be thrown into the restoration of the national economy destroyed by the war.
And only in 1965, already in the era of Brezhnev, the holiday was again given its due. May 9 again became a day off, Parades resumed, large-scale fireworks in all cities - Heroes and honoring veterans.
Abroad, Victory Day is celebrated not on May 9, but on May 8. This is due to the fact that the act of surrender was signed in Central European time
May 8, 1945 at 22:43. When in Moscow, with its two hour time difference, May 9 has already arrived.
On May 9, all veterans of the country accept congratulations on the Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
I would like to repeat on this day, following the lines of Olga Bergholz: "No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten."
After all, if it were not for that great victory, we would not exist.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Description of the presentation The Great Patriotic War The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people on slides
Great Patriotic War The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against aa Nazi invaders (1941-1945) - the war of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany and its European allies (Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Spain).
Hitler's desire for world domination of the German nation (the idea of pan-Germanism) The need for conquest by Nazi Germany natural resources The USSR, which she needed to continue the war against England and the USA The ambitions of Stalin, who sought to extend his control over all of Eastern Europe. Ineradicable ideological contradictions between the capitalist and socialist systems
The name "Great Patriotic War" came into use after Stalin's radio message on July 3, 1941. In the appeal, the words "great" and "patriotic" are used separately.
Armed forces on the eve of the Great Patriotic War on the western border of the USSR Category Germany and its union. USSR (total) Aircraft 4, 846 8, 974 24, 488 Guns 42, 601 57, 041 117, 581 Tanks 4, 171 13, 924 25,
Military operations in the summer of 1941-summer 1942 Army Group Number \ commanders It is opposed by the Soviet armies Number \ commanders Targets "North" Feldma General V. Leeba North-West (gen. F. I. Kuznetsov), Northern (gen . M. M. Popov) Baltic States, ports on the Baltic Sea and Leningrad "Center" Feldma General Rshal F. Bok Zapadny (gen. D. G. Pavlov) Minsk-Smolensk-Moskva "South" Feldma General Rshal G. Rundstedt South-Western (gen. M. P. Kirponos), Southern (gen. I. V. Tyulenev) Kiev-Crimea
Results of the first months of the war. By December 1, 1941, the losses of the Red Army only by prisoners amounted to 3.5 million military personnel. German troops captured Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, Moldova, Estonia, a significant part of the RSFSR, Ukraine, advanced inland up to 850-1200 km, while losing 740 thousand people (of which 230 thousand were killed). The USSR lost the most important raw materials and industrial centers: Donbass, Krivoy Rog ore basin. Minsk, Kyiv, Kharkov, Smolensk, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk were abandoned. Was in the blockade of Leningrad. The most important sources of food in Ukraine and southern Russia fell into the hands of the enemy or were cut off from the center. Millions of Soviet citizens found themselves in the occupied territories. The strategic goals outlined by the Barbarossa plan could not be achieved.
Army Group "North" July - the capture of the Baltic by German troops September 8 - the capture of Shlisselburg by German troops September 10 - Finnish troops took Vyborg
On September 8, the troops of the Army Group "North" captured the fortress city of Shlisselburg and reached the southern shore of Lake Ladoga, and even earlier blocked railway Leningrad-Moscow. After 900 days of blockade, about 560 thousand inhabitants remained in Leningrad. The remaining almost 2.5 million Leningraders were evacuated or died during the blockade from starvation, disease, and bombing.
Uncle Vasya died on April 13 at 2 am. Uncle Lesha, May 10 at 4 pm. Mom - May 13 at 7:30 am. The Savichevs are dead. All died. Only Tanya remained (Tanya Savicheva, 12 years old)
Army Group "South" July 11 - September 19, 1941 - defense of Kyiv August 5 - October 16, 1941 - defense of Odessa October 30, 1941 - July 4, 1942 - defense of Sevastopol
Army Group "Center" June 22 - July 23, 1941 - defense of the Brest Fortress July 10 - September 10 - Battle of Smolensk September 30 - German attack on Moscow ("Typhoon") December 5-6 - counteroffensive of Soviet troops near Moscow
Battle for Moscow Stages September 30 - December 5, 1941 The offensive of the Nazi troops. Operation "TYPHOON": - with three groups of troops from the areas of Klin, Vyazma and Tula, surround and capture Moscow. - encircle and destroy Soviet troops in the area of Vyazma and Bryansk
The battle for Moscow October 7, 1941, the encirclement of 7 Soviet armies in the Vyazma region (663 thousand people) October 19, 1941 - the introduction of a state of siege in Moscow October 1941 - pulling up reserves from Siberia, the Far East, from Leningrad (58 rifle and 15 cavalry divisions) October 30, 1941 - the first offensive was stopped. -f. troops to Moscow
Battle for Moscow November 7, 1941 - military parade on Red Square. Marshal S. M. Budeny took over the parade, commanded by the gene. P. A. Artemiev November 15, 1941 - the second offensive of n. -f. troops to Moscow.
The battle for Moscow December 5-6, 1941 - April 20, 1942 - the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops Western Front (gen. G.K. Zhukov) Kalinin Front (gen. I.S. Konev) South-Western Front (Marshal S.K. Timoshenko) April 1942 - the liberation of the Moscow and Tula regions
The historical significance of the battle for Moscow 1. The first major defeat of Germany in World War II; 2. The failure of the plan "Barbarossa"; 3. Japan and Turkey have postponed the date of entry into the war; 4. Strengthening the international position of the USSR. 5. Improving the moral and psychological mood of the Soviet people 6. The United States entered the war (Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941)
Side plans. Winter 1942 German command: the capture of the Caucasus and Stalingrad. Soviet command: defensive battles, defense of Moscow.
Battle of Stalingrad 17. 07. 1942 -2. 02. 1943 Stages: I. 17. 07. - 18. 11. 1942 - the offensive of the Nazi troops (Plan "Fall Blay") July 28 - order No. 227 "Not a step back!" forcing n. -f. troops of the Don August 25 - the beginning of the battle for Stalingrad
Battle of Stalingrad n. -f. troops - 6th Army of Gen. F. Paulus, 4 air fleet. owls. troops - 62nd Army of Gen. V. I. Chuikov, 64th army of the gene. M. S. Shumilov, 38 division of the gene. A. I. Rodimtseva
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Stalingrad II stage 19. 11. 1942 -2. 03. 1943 (Operation Uranus) Plan. 1. The encirclement of the German troops in Stalingrad (by the forces of the South-West-gen. N.F. Vatutin, the Don-gen. K.K. Rokosovsky, the Stalingrad-gen. A.I. Eremenko fronts) 2. The liquidation of the German troops in Stalingrad ( Operation "Ring"
Battle of Stalingrad November 19-20, 1942 - Soviet troops went on the offensive November 23, 1942 - encirclement of 22 German divisions in the area of Kalach November 12-20, 1942 - attempts by the Don army (Field Marshal E. Manstein) to release surrounded by German troops January 31-February 2, 1943 - the surrender of German troops in Stalingrad
The historical significance of the Battle of Stalingrad 1. It marked the beginning of a radical turning point in the course of World War II 2. It aggravated relations between Germany and its allies 3. It strengthened the morale of the Soviet people 4. Soviet troops seized the strategic initiative throughout the entire Soviet-German front
Battle of Kursk Plans of the sides: German troops: Operation Citadel Counter strikes by Army Groups Center (Field Marshal G. von Kluge) and South (Field Marshal E. von Manstein) from the areas of Belgrod and Orel Soviet troops: exhaust the enemy in defensive battles, smash them in a massive counteroffensive
Technique: NFV: tanks "Tigr" and "Panther" ShU "Ferdinand" fighter "Focke-Wulf-190 A" attack aircraft "Heinkel-129"
Technique: Sov. troops: tanks T-34 self-propelled guns SU-152 KV-1 (KV-1 s) "St. John's wort" Aircraft La-5 Yak-1, 7, 9 American Bell P-39 "Aircobre".
Battle of Kursk Stage I July 5-July 23, 1943: July 5 - counter-barrage preparation of the Central (gen. K. K. Rokosovsky) and Voronezh (gen. N. F. Vatutin) fronts delaying the offensive of the NFV. July 9 - German offensive on the Central Front. July 12 - oncoming tank battle in the area with. Prokhorovka
The battle for the Dnieper August 26 - December 23, 1943 The plans of the parties: NFV: defense "Rather the Dnieper will flow back than the Russians will force it" (Hitler) Sov. troops: cross the Dnieper, liberate the coal mines of Donbass, liberate Kyiv
Battle for the Dnieper During the operation, the front line stretched for 750 kilometers, and the number of people who took part in it from both sides reached 4 million. 2438 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, which is more than in the entire previous period since 1939. 17500 people received awards of various levels.
Historical Significance On November 6, 1943, Kyiv was liberated; the most important industrial regions of the Donbass and the metallurgical centers of southern Ukraine were liberated. troops approached the borders of Eastern Europe Demonstrated the power of the partisan movement ("Rail War")
Offensive operations of the Soviet troops to liberate the territory of the USSR 1. November 3-13, 1943 - Kyiv operation (Kyiv was liberated on November 6) 2. January 14-27, 1944 - removal of the blockade from Leningrad (Operation Iskra) 3. April 8 - May 12, 1944 - Crimean operation 4. June 23 - August 29 - liberation of Belarus (Operation Bagration)
Offensive operations of the Soviet troops to liberate the territory of Europe 1. July 17, 1944 - the entry of the Soviets. troops to Poland (January 17, 1945, the capture of Warsaw) 2. August 20 -29 - Iasi-Kishinev operation to liberate Romania (August 31, Bucharest was taken) 3. September 14 - November 24, 1944 - liberation of the Baltic states
Offensive operations of the Soviet troops to liberate the territory of Europe 1. September 1944 - the liberation of Bulgaria 2. October 1944 - the liberation of Yugoslavia 3. December 1944 - February 1945 - the liberation of Hungary 4. January 13-April 25, 1945 - Eastern Prussian operation (April 9 - capture of Koenigsberg) 5. April 1945 - liberation of Austria
Berlin offensive operation April 16 - May 8, 1945 Plans of the parties: NFV: to hold the defenses on the Eastern Front with the forces of the Vistula Army Groups (General G. Heinrici) and Center (Field Marshal F. Schörner) and conclude a separate peace with England and USA Sov. troops: assault on the Seelow Heights, encirclement of the NFV by the forces of the 1st Belorussian (Marshal G.K. Zhukov), the 2nd Belorussian (Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky) and the 1st Ukrainian (Marshal I.S. Konev)
Berlin operation Stage I April 16-19, 1945 The Seelow Heights is a range of hills located 50-60 km east of Berlin, on the left bank of the Oder. Their length is about 20, and their width is up to 10 km. They rise above the river valley by no more than 50 meters (14 rifle units, had more than 2.5 thousand artillery and anti-aircraft guns and about 600 tanks).
Berlin operation stage II April 19 - 25, 1945 April 22 - street fighting began in Berlin April 23 the ring around Berlin closed April 25 - meeting of Soviet and American troops on the river. Elbe near Torgau
Berlin operation stage III April 26 - May 8, 1945 April 27 - the capture of Potsdam April 30 - assault on the Reichstag (scouts M. A. Egorov and M. V. Kantaria hoisted the Banner of Victory over the Reichstag) May 2 - surrender of the Berlin garrison
Historical significance The defeat of Germany in World War II Accelerated the end of World War II Strengthened the international prestige of the USSR
The war with Japan The reasons for the entry into the war of the USSR: 1. The security of the borders of the USSR on Far East 2. Obligations of the USSR taken at the Tehran Conference
War with Japan To intimidate Japan, the United States subjected them to atomic bombing: August 6 - Hiroshima, August 9 - Nagasaki
War with Japan Forces of the Trans-Baikal (Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky) of the 1st Far East (Marshal K. A. Meretskov) and the 2nd Far East (gen. M. A. Purkaev) to capture Manchuria and Korea
War with Japan April 1945 - the Soviet government denounced the Soviet-Japanese neutrality pact August 8 - declaration that from August 9 the USSR will consider itself at war with Japan August 17 - order of the Kwantung Army command to end resistance
War with Japan September 2 - the signing of the act of surrender on board the battleship "Missouri". End of World War II.
The purpose of the lesson:
To identify the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 through the generalization of students' knowledge;
Lesson objectives:
To acquaint students with the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.
Assess the significance of the USSR Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Develop information and communication competence through participation in work in small groups;
Cultivate a sense of patriotism for their homeland.
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Slides captions:
Working with dates: 2206194105121941
The main events of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
Topic. Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
The purpose of the lesson: Determine the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Develop information and communication competence through participation in the work of small groups. Cultivate a sense of patriotism for their homeland.
Working with historical documents. Task: Find out the reasons for the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War?
Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The Soviet leadership organized the country under the slogan: "Everything for the front, everything for the Victory." I.V. Stalin.
Outstanding commanders of the Red Army. G.K. Zhukov K.K. Rokossovsky I.S. Konev
Fortitude and heroism of Soviet soldiers. PHOTO POLITRUCK 12 thousand people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 104 people - twice, 3 people - three times.
The superiority of Soviet military equipment. T-34.
Guerrilla war. S.A. Kovpak. Girls are snipers.
Help from allies. The help of the allies under Lend-Lease amounted to: aircraft - 19 thousand tanks - 12 thousand cars - 400 thousand - food - 392 thousand tons
Soviet culture. Lidia Ruslanova. Claudia Shulzhenko.
The war acquired a nationwide and liberation character against the German fascist invaders.
Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: The Soviet leadership organized the country under the slogan: "Everything for the front, everything for the Victory." Outstanding commanders of the Red Army. Fortitude and heroism of Soviet soldiers. The superiority of Soviet military equipment. Guerrilla war. Help from allies. Soviet culture.
Was the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War a miracle or a historical pattern?
Task: Write the names of the commanders. An alphabetical list of the names of the commanders whom V.M. Molotov mentioned in his toast: I.Kh Bagramyan, S.M. Budyonny, A.M. Vasilevsky, K.E. Voroshilov, L.A. Govorov, G.K. Zhukov, I.S. Isakov, I.S. Konev, N.G. Kuznetsov, R. Ya, K.K. Rokossovsky, K.A. Meretskov, Malinovsky, S.K. Timoshenko, F.I. Tolbukhin, I.S. Yumashev.
Homework. Write an essay: "What decides the outcome of the war - technique or heroism?"
Memo. How to write an essay - essay. When revealing the topic of an essay, you should know: Show your knowledge on the topic. Clearly understand the topic of the essay. I must express my opinion on this topic. Use the terms that are necessary to disclose the topic. Give examples from history, public life, and personal life experience in support of your position. Memo. How to write an essay - essay. When revealing the topic of an essay, you should know: Show your knowledge on the topic. Clearly understand the topic of the essay. I must express my opinion on this topic. Use the terms that are necessary to disclose the topic. Give examples from history, public life, and personal life experience in support of your position.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Lesson topic. Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
The purpose of the lesson: To identify the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 through the generalization of students' knowledge; Lesson objectives: To acquaint students with the reasons for ...
May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945).
Methodical development class hour patriotic themes. Designed for students in grades 8-9. The main goal is to expand students' knowledge about the heroism of the Soviet people during the years of the Great Fatherland...
Scenario of the Musical and Poetic Composition for "Salute to Victory!" Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
We are the generation in whose name millions of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers gave their lives, we remember the price of the Great Victory!...
The article "Schools of Moscow in the Days of the Battle of Moscow" describes the position, role and significance of secondary schools during the Second World War, the degree of their involvement in the tasks of the front and the implementation of school education in this history...
Government House. Enemy group. Losses of German troops. Air Major General. Operation Bagration. Masha Bruskina. Treaty on the Soviet-Polish border. Heroic deeds. Front. Troops. Bagration. Liberation of Belarus from fascist invaders.
"Battle for Berlin" - It was decided to bring down our strike two hours before dawn. "Trying to inspire his troops, Hitler wrote in a proclamation of April 14: The Berlin garrison laid down their arms. The wounded did not leave the ranks. Many of the wounds from past battles have not yet healed The battle for Berlin Berlin will remain German...". With the end of the Berlin operation, the war in the West ended. The capture of the Reichstag was of great political and moral significance.
"The end of the Great Patriotic War" - Trial of fascist war criminals. Battle for Berlin. Berlin in May 1945. Nuremberg Trials. Banner of victory over the Reichstag. At the mausoleum, the leaders of the party and government. May 1945 200 Nazi banners were thrown onto the platforms near the mausoleum. Berlin. End of the Great Patriotic War. Meeting of the leaders of the victorious countries in Potsdam. June 24, 1945 - parade on Red Square. Takes the parade Marshal GK Zhukov.
"Battle of Kursk" - Plan of the enemy. Commander of the Central Front. Department of military-patriotic and civil education. Time to prepare for summer battles. Warriors constantly felt support. Burnt throats. Prokhorovka. Hundreds of thousands of inhabitants. Unity of rear and front. Soviet soldiers fought bravely. Division commander. Pre-storm calm. Soviet soldiers. Hitler. Wehrmacht command. Prokhorovka tank battle.
"Participants of the Battle of Kursk" - Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich. Victory in battle. Heroes of the Battle of Kursk. Panther. Soviet counteroffensive. Konorev Ivan Alekseevich Kuryans. The color of the German tank troops. Stormy war years. Lomakin Alexey Maksimovich. Tank battle. Tank battle. Igishev Georgy Ivanovich. Salute. Soviet medium tank. Battle of Kursk. Historical meaning. Soldier. Plans and forces of the parties. Sonin Ivan Egorovich.
"Results of the Great Patriotic War" - Potsdam Conference. Brest Fortress. United Nations. Moscow. General principles politicians. International Tribunal in Nuremberg. I.S. Konev. Japan's Unconditional Surrender Act. Volgograd. Memorial of Glory. Conference of Heads of State. Leningrad. Soviet delegation. Reasons, price and significance of the great Victory. Odessa. Rokossovsky K.K. Victory parade. Reasons for victory. The price of victory. Manchu operation.
