Parental Saturday: when it comes, where to go, what to say and do. Parental Saturday: when it comes, where to go, what to say and do Private parental days

Door types 10.07.2020

Door types

Pokrovskaya parent saturday- the day when Orthodox believers in a special way remember loved ones who have passed away - in 2017 falls on October 7

This day has no fixed date - according to church calendar, it precedes the main autumn church holiday cover Holy Mother of God, which the Orthodox celebrates on October 14th.

The memorial service is transferred from Saturday to Sunday if the parental Saturday coincides with the day of the presentation of the Apostle John the Theologian, which the Orthodox Church celebrates on October 9th.

Intercession parental Saturday 2017: the history of the holiday

Intercession Saturday is one of the Ecumenical requiems. In the Orthodox faith, there are only three of them: before the Trinity, during Great Lent and on the eve of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. These days are considered very important for all believers, because on such holidays it is customary for the whole world to pray for the repose of each deceased. It is worth noting that the history of such a holiday as Intercession parental Saturday is exactly the same as that of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, who saved people during the defense of Constantinople.

It is worth noting that Pokrovskaya parental Saturday appeared much later than Pokrov, and is not celebrated as widely. Initially, this celebration was dedicated to people who gave their lives to protect their country. By the way, the Intercession parental Saturday appeared around the 16th century and since that time has been celebrated annually on the eve of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos.

Intercession parental Saturday 2017: holiday traditions

Of course, on such a holiday as Parental Protection Saturday, quite a lot of different services will be held, which are strongly recommended to be visited by all believers. Almost every one of us has a person for whom we need to light candles and pray. And this is best done on Pokrovskaya parental Saturday. But still it is considered that this is an ordinary day, with a slight difference. It is Intercession parental Saturday - this is the day when the dead can be helped to get into the kingdom of heaven.

Saturdays

“Parental” days are called the days of special remembrance of the dead, on which, through the prayers of the Church, the dead can receive relief or release from afterlife punishments. And also because Christians first of all prayerfully commemorated their deceased parents. the dead go to the next world to their parents, forefathers

The Sabbath day was also not chosen by chance - it is the last day of the week, since the final seven-cycle cycle begins on Sunday, or the "week" when nothing is done, and not on Monday, as is commonly believed in the world.

The clergy explain that Sunday, as the first day, is a new stage in life, while Saturday, as the final stage of life (the parallel of birth and death), according to the Charter, is considered to be the day of commemoration of the departed.

Among such Saturdays, when a special commemoration of the dead Orthodox Christians is performed in Orthodox churches, the Ecumenical - Meat and Trinity Saturdays are especially singled out, on which the Orthodox Church prayerfully commemorates all the dead in general and special services are performed - universal requiems.

The remaining parental Saturdays are not ecumenical and are set aside specifically for the private commemoration of people dear to our hearts. Requiem in Greek means "intercession". This is a funeral service, where believers pray for the repose of the dead, ask the Lord for mercy and forgiveness of sins for them.

What to do on Pokrov Parental Saturday

Intercession parental Saturday is a holiday when you need to honor all the deceased relatives and acquaintances according to East Slavic traditions. This holiday is also called “parental” because, according to Christian beliefs, dead people end up in the same world with their parents. In addition, it is worth saying that Intercession parental Saturday has a lot of different traditions.

Traditions

First of all, on the holiday of October 7, you need to go to church. On this day, divine liturgies are held there, where all Christians pray for the repose of the souls of the dead.

On Intercession Parental Saturday, people usually bring with them notes of repose with the names of deceased loved ones.

In addition, the holiday of October 7 is notable for the fact that people bring food and wine to church with them to celebrate the liturgy and commemorate the dead. Then, all this is given to those who need it.

How they commemorate in the church

In Orthodox churches, on the eve of parental Saturday - on Friday evening, the Great Requiem Service is served, which is also called the Greek word "parastas". The Divine Liturgy for the dead is served on Saturday morning, followed by a common memorial service.

On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people submit notes with the names of loved ones of the dead and pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife.

According to the old church tradition, parishioners bring lenten products and wine to the temple for the celebration of the liturgy, which are consecrated during the service, and later distributed to those who wish.

Memorial Traditions

Commemoration of the dead is one of the many traditions of Orthodoxy. On this day, memorial services are held in churches, memorial liturgies aimed at maintaining the memory of people who left the earthly world and freeing the latter from the sins they once committed through prayers.

The memorial day on Intercession Saturday was established in the middle of the 16th century - Ivan the Terrible punished on a certain day - on Saturday, on the eve of Intercession, to commemorate the soldiers who died during the storming of Kazan in 1552. But, the Orthodox Church recognized this day only 40 years later - officially decree about the annual commemoration of the fallen during the capture of Kazan on the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos, Patriarch Job published in 1592.

Over time, on this day, they began to commemorate not only the fallen soldiers, but also their own deceased relatives - this tradition has been preserved to this day.

This Saturday was called "commemoration" or "parental" because, according to the Christian faith, the dead go to the next world to their parents, forefathers. In addition, the ritual of remembrance begins with the names of the closest people - our parents.

On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people submit notes for deceased relatives, as well as for their souls to the priest, and also pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife. But, if you could not visit the church, you can put a candle for your dead in front of the icons of the house and pray for them.

After visiting the temples, the Orthodox go to the cemetery, read prayers for the repose of the souls of deceased relatives, put the graves in order.

Customs and signs

On this day, according to tradition, the Orthodox arrange modest meals and remember those who are not around - they put more utensils on the table, and among the funeral food they always serve a ritual dish - kutya ( wheat porridge with raisins, nuts, sprinkled with honey) - symbolizing faith in eternal life and resurrection.

Sorrow for those close to the other world in villages and villages was closely intertwined with entertainment - the last festivities fell on Pokrovsky Saturday. And after the Intercession, the time of Pokrovsky evenings and home gatherings began - this tradition has its roots in the pre-Christian period of the Slavs.

The custom of commemorating the dead existed even among the pagans - they had special Saturdays on which they remembered their loved ones who had died untimely.

The main sign that has been preserved for many centuries of the existence of the holiday is associated with the weather. It is generally accepted that on Parental Saturday, autumn and winter meet for the first time in a year, and the snow that fell on this day is a Divine sign - “cover”.

“On Pokrov before lunch - summer, after lunch - winter,” they said among the people.

Pokrovsky Saturday in Belarus is called - "Pokrovsky Grandfathers". Belarusians believe that on this day the dead come to the homes of their living still close people, and therefore they prudently prepare a memorial dinner for them.

The people believed that Grandfathers should be pleasing in every possible way, because they, holy guests from the Other World, miss the living, wish people well and grieve about separation.

People believed that not to remember the soul was to show disrespect for the dead. But along with respect, there was also the fear that if the souls of the dead were offended, they would not help the living in their affairs.

Prayer for the dead

Give rest, Lord, to the souls of your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names) and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, free and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven. During the church service, Orthodox people commemorate many generations of their deceased ancestors by name.

The material was prepared on the basis of open materials

On the eve of the great feast of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, believers are waiting for an important and significant event - Intercession Parental Saturday. This day is dedicated to the remembrance of all the dead.

Any parental Sabbath is a very important event in the life of believers, and it is not named so by chance: the first people a person will always remember are parents. On such days, believers, as usual, rush to churches, read prayers for the dead, light candles for the repose and visit the cemetery. According to belief, it is in parent days the deceased loved ones listen to us, see us and even feel our attitude towards them. The history of the Pokrovsky commemoration is rooted in the depths of centuries.

Intercession parental Saturday: the history of occurrence

Intercession Saturday is one of the Ecumenical memorial services, of which there are only three in Orthodoxy: on the eve of the Trinity, during Great Lent and before the feast, which is one of the twelfth feasts of the Orthodox calendar - the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. These days are very significant, because the whole world prays for the repose of every soul.

The belief says that on one of the terrible days of the siege of Constantinople, all believers, gathered together under the roof of the temple of God, prayed for the intercession of the saints. Two clergymen, who prayed with everyone that day, saw a miracle and described it. According to them, the Mother of God appeared accompanied by angels along with the prophets John the Baptist and John the Evangelist. The Most Pure Virgin, having taken off her cloak, covered all the parishioners with it, showing that now they are protected by Divine power, that every soul is under her intercession and patronage. People's memory knows how at the same hour the army stopped its attacks for unknown reasons, the enemies began to move away from the walls of the city, peace and tranquility returned to Constantinople again. In honor of this phenomenon, Christians established a holiday called the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos.

It is important to note that the Intercession Parental Saturday in Orthodoxy began to be celebrated much later and not in every region of our Fatherland. At the beginning of the 16th century, it was timed to commemorate the dead soldiers, people who gave their lives for their Motherland and faith in the Lord. Subsequently, believers began to commemorate not only those killed during civil strife and wars, but also their dead relatives and friends.

Intercession parental Saturday in 2017

The dates of the ecumenical memorial services change annually, so it is important to keep track of the Orthodox calendar. Intercession parental Saturday in 2017 falls on October 7th, the next Saturday before the great feast in honor of the Mother of God. At this time, memorial services and divine services will be held in many churches.

Each of us has a loved one who has already departed to another world. Therefore, the clergy strongly recommend visiting the church, putting candles, praying for the repose, remembering the deceased only in a good light, and visiting the cemetery.

Intercession Saturday, in fact, is an ordinary day, which differs only in that at this time people can help the dead to accept the Kingdom of Heaven and finally achieve unity with the Lord. Therefore, it is so important to at least pray for their peace.

If you decide to embark on the path of spiritual education, do not go astray. On Intercession Saturday, your sincere prayers will help those who previously lived on earth find eternal peace. Pray for everyone who was dear to you. On October 7, 2017, it is important to remember everyone who was with you with a kind word. Take care of yourself, your loved ones and don't forget to press the buttons and

04.10.2017 01:32

Any Orthodox holidays should be celebrated in accordance with certain rules, so as not to bring down on yourself ...

One of the most revered Christian shrines was brought to Moscow from St. Petersburg - the cross on which the Apostle Andrew the First-Called was crucified. It will be possible to bow to the cross today and tomorrow at the Cathedral of St. George the Victorious in Odintsovo.

PHOTO: Alexander Kazakov, Evening Moscow

This expression - "parental Saturday" - we have all heard more than once. Of course, the name itself says, it seems, that she should be somehow connected with her parents or the older generation. But is it? And what should be done on this day?

To begin with, the main thing is that there is not one parental Saturday in the year, there are several of them. The first one is today February 10. However, first things first.

First, about why Saturday was chosen for commemoration. This tradition has been going on since biblical times, when this day was considered a day of rest. And peace is the best state for prayer and remembrance of those who are no longer with us.

The first and closest parental Saturday to us is called Meatless universal Parental Saturday- it falls two weeks before Lent. This year, we repeat February 10.

Then, before the Trinity, on the 49th day after Easter, precedes the beginning of the Apostolic Lent Trinity Ecumenical Parental Saturday (May 26). Pay attention - both of these Saturdays, both Myasopustnaya and Trinity, are ecumenical. On such days, ecumenical panikhidas are served in churches, and during the day, all the deceased Orthodox Christians, without exception, are commemorated.

During Great Lent (2nd, 3rd, 4th Saturdays, that is, this year, March 3, March 10 And March 17) these days are specially set for commemoration, since at this time the traditional daily commemoration of the dead has been canceled.

There are also so-called Saturdays of small fasts- this last Saturdays before the Christmas (November 28 - January 6), Petrovsky, or Apostolic (June 4 - July 11) and Assumption (August 14 - August 27) fasts. These days, the commemoration of the dead is also traditionally performed.

In addition, the dead are commemorated on Dimitrievskaya (November 3), Pokrovskaya and Mikhailovskaya Saturdays, although this period is not marked as a funeral. These are the so-called Private parenting days.

The departed are remembered Radonitsa. In 2018, it falls on April 17. Note that this is Tuesday. Radonitsa comes nine days after Easter. On Radonitsa it is also supposed to visit the graves of relatives and put them in order.

On February 10, the Parents' Saturday closest to us, churches and cemeteries are traditionally visited. And the first is more important than the second. On this day, with the most sincere, brightest words, they pray for the departed loved ones, asking for the peace of their souls in the next world. It is necessary to order special commemorations.

At the end of the service, which must be defended to the end, it is necessary, if possible, to distribute alms to those who are in need, to whom you can at least somehow help. So remember those who church rules do not remember - including those who have not been baptized and who have died voluntarily. When visiting the grave of deceased relatives, it is supposed to put it in order and pray.

By tradition, on the Ecumenical parental Saturday, kutya, a dish made from honey and wheat, was placed on the table. Now, for obvious reasons, rice is used instead of wheat, which is boiled with the addition of honey and raisins. Cooking kutya according to the rules is easy:

1. Rinse the rice before cooking, cook the grits until cooked without pre-soaking. Rice should be soft but crumbly.

2. Boil syrup from honey and sugar, add to rice (to taste).

3. Steam dried fruits, dry, cut into small pieces and mix with rice.

4. Transfer the finished kutia to the dishes in a small slide. Top kutya can be decorated with nuts or raisins. Sometimes raisins are kneaded inside, this is not forbidden. If you decide so, pre-fry the raisins with honey or sugar for butter in a frying pan.

But extra tears on this day are not welcome. Blessed memory, the best memories and kind words addressed to the departed - best memory about them.

As for the implementation of other rules, for the most part simply established traditionally, it is believed that on this day you can do household chores, but do not overwork yourself, it is worth helping as many people as possible. But to arrange a "commemoration" in the sense of a feast, and even with alcohol, is not worth it. In extreme cases, it is permissible to drink a little wine, while strong drinks are prohibited.

TO THE POINT

Another day of remembrance is the seventh Thursday after Easter, the so-called Semik. To commemorate those who have gone to Semik is pure folk tradition. On this day, they also remember the dead voluntarily and unbaptized. Semik falls on May 24 this year.

Even after death, the soul of a person needs the support of loved ones, and it can be provided with the help of prayers. It is believed that it is best to pray for the dead on parental Saturdays. The next one is already in October.

Commemoration of the dead is an important church tradition that every believer must observe. And for this purpose, the church sets aside special days. Intercession Parental Saturday precedes an important Orthodox holiday- Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. On this day, believers visit the temple, order memorial services and pray for the repose of the souls of those who have already left the earthly world. The experts of our site will tell you what date is the Intercession Parental Saturday in 2018 and how to properly commemorate the dead on this day.

In 2018, Pokrovskaya parental Saturday is celebrated the day before the onset of the Intercession, namely October 13th. Despite the fact that the traditions of all memorial days are generally similar, there are certain nuances that should be taken into account in order to avoid trouble.

Before the beginning of the liturgy, it is necessary to put a note with the names of the deceased in a pre-prepared urn. You can also bring Cahors or treats to the temple, which are then distributed to the poor.

On this day, memorial services are performed in temples for the dead, during which they commemorate the deceased loved ones and pray for the repose of their souls. However, it is forbidden to order a memorial service for the deceased, who passed away voluntarily or was an unbeliever.

Many people doubt that it is possible to visit the cemetery in front of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. But the clergy do not forbid doing this, and even, on the contrary, recommend it. On this day, people clean up the graves, bring consecrated sweets or pastries.

If you wish, you can commemorate the deceased relatives by setting the table and inviting the closest friends and relatives of the deceased. But do not forget that the commemoration of the deceased is not a reason to have fun and abuse alcohol, and even more so, you do not need to do it at the cemetery. On Pokrovsky Parental Saturday, it is recommended to give up heavy and fatty foods and cook only Lenten dishes. According to one of the signs, if you want the deceased to come to dinner, you need to put extra cutlery on the table and fill the plate with various treats. It is believed that as soon as all the household members go to bed, the soul of the deceased will descend to earth to visit their loved ones.

Those who do not have the opportunity to visit the temple and order a memorial service can pray for the departed at home.

The soul of a deceased person has an inseparable connection with the earthly world. That is why the dead often remind of themselves and sometimes try to notify us of upcoming events and even protect us from danger. Most often, signals from another world come to us in dreams, so we invite you to find out what the deceased may dream of.

On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people submit notes with the names of loved ones of the dead and pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife.

Over time, on this day, they began to commemorate not only the fallen soldiers, but also their own deceased relatives - this tradition has been preserved to this day.

After visiting the temples, the Orthodox go to the cemetery, read prayers for the repose of the souls of deceased relatives, put the graves in order.

On this day, according to tradition, the Orthodox arrange modest meals and remember those who are not around - they put more cutlery on the table, and among the funeral food they always serve a ritual dish - kutya (wheat porridge with raisins, nuts, poured with honey) - symbolizing faith to eternal life and resurrection.

Media news

Partner news

Parental Saturdays are days of special commemoration of the departed, when with our prayers we can provide great help to our relatives and friends who have passed away from earthly life. Five of them are reserved for the commemoration of deceased relatives, two more and the requiems performed at the same time are called ecumenical. Parental Sabbaths involve the observance of certain rules that all believers should be aware of.

Parents Saturday is a special day in Orthodox calendar when it is customary to remember loved ones who have passed away and pray for them to help. First of all, the deceased parents, and then the rest of the people dear to the heart. A respectful attitude towards parents in Christian families should be formed in a child in childhood.

What should you do when parental Saturday comes?

First of all, performing the actions taken on this day, visiting the grave loved one, or being present at a service in the temple, open your heart and sincerely answer yourself the questions: what is my true attitude towards the deceased, have I forgiven him in everything and what feelings do I really experience? The effectiveness of your prayer directly depends on your sincerity in these moments. This is the main answer to the frequently asked question of what to do on parental Saturday in church.

Parental Saturday before the Intercession in 2019, when

Parental Saturday before the Intercession in 2019 falls on October 12th. On this day, memorial services and memorial services will be held in Orthodox churches. It happens that people neglect visiting the church and prefer to visit the graves of the dead. But for the repose of the souls of loved ones, prayer and participation in the service in the temple is much more important.

Going to the funeral liturgy, you will need to prepare notes with the names of deceased relatives or friends. According to the rules, one cannot submit requests for the commemoration of unbaptized people and suicides; all others may be mentioned without restriction. Believers lower these notes into prepared urns or hand them over to the priest.

You can read in the temple or at home a prayer for the departed:

“God give rest, Lord, to the souls of your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names) and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.”

Earlier on this day in churches they covered festive table, behind which one could taste the consecrated food and wine. Now in the same place you can just bless the food and wine you brought with you, and the clergy give alms to the poor. After visiting the temple, you can go to the cemetery, clean the graves and bring flowers and sweets, or any other food there.

As you know, the festive table on the day of the Intercession Parental Saturday should be modest, and the dishes should be Lenten, since such a restriction demonstrates our grief for those who have died and whom we commemorate.

As noted, during the day of parental Saturday in temples and churches, priests perform memorial services, commemorating the deceased relatives and loved ones. After they are held, people come to the graves of relatives and dear people in order to rid them of garbage, paint fences, change flowers, and the like. Arriving from the cemetery, funeral meals are served. It is important to remember that on this day it is not advisable to eat excesses in dishes. It is best to set a modest table, emphasizing grief for all the dead.

The tradition of visiting the church for services and graves of the dead in the northern parts of the country is very popular. Residents are in a hurry to put the graves in order before the frosts and snow fall, and often this happens the next day after the Intercession. The central regions do not honor Pokrovskaya Saturday so much, devoting time only to Dmitrievskaya Saturday, which is considered the most significant and obligatory event.

Belarus celebrates this day in a different way. There, they prepare for the holiday on Friday, laying out exclusively lenten and light dishes for dinner, which cleanse the body for eating the heaviest food on the Sabbath meal.

Customs and signs

Sorrow for loved ones who had gone to another world was closely intertwined with entertainment in villages and villages - the last festivities fell on Pokrovsky Saturday.

And after the Intercession, the time of Pokrovsky evenings and home gatherings began - this tradition has its roots in the pre-Christian period of the Slavs.

The custom of commemorating the dead existed even among the pagans - they had special Saturdays on which they remembered their loved ones who had died untimely.

“On Pokrov before lunch - summer, after lunch - winter,” they said among the people.

The people believed that Grandfathers should be pleasing in every possible way, because they, holy guests from the Other World, miss the living, wish people well and grieve about separation.