Shanghai population. Shanghai City (People's Republic of China). What is the age of the average resident of Shanghai

Shanghai city is located on the territory of a state (country) China, which in turn is located on the continent Asia.

The population of the city of Shanghai.

The population of Shanghai is 24,150,000.

What time zone is Shanghai located in?

Shanghai city is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 8. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Shanghai, relative to the time zone in your city.

Shanghai area code

The telephone area code of Shanghai: +86 21. In order to call the city of Shanghai from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +86 21 and then directly the subscriber's number.

Official website of the city of Shanghai.

The site of the city of Shanghai, the official site of the city of Shanghai or as it is also called the "Official site of the administration of the city of Shanghai": http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/.

Coat of arms of the city of Shanghai.

In the description of the city of Shanghai, the coat of arms of the city of Shanghai is presented, which is the distinctive sign of the city.

Subway in the city of Shanghai.

The Shanghai Metro is called the Shanghai Metro and is a public transport vehicle.

The passenger traffic of the Shanghai metro (Shanghai metro traffic) is 2,500.00 million people per year.

There are 14 subway lines in Shanghai. The total number of subway stations in Shanghai is 329. The length of subway lines or the length of subway tracks is: 538.00 km.

- ancient gates of China
The largest city in China, with a population of about 14 million. It is one of the largest cities in the world, a river and sea port, a major railway junction. Due to its extremely favorable location, Shanghai, which has never played the role of an important cultural center, has nevertheless always served as a bridge between Western and Eastern cultures.

It is possible that the majority associate the name of this city primarily with the phrase of the inimitable Ostap Bender, addressed to Ellochka the Cannibal: “You were deceived. You've been given much better fur. These are the Shanghai leopards ... ”Stupid? Perhaps. In order to break the established association and figure out what Shanghai is, we are going to hit the road.
"City above the Sea" stands at the mouth of the largest Chinese river - the Yangtze, on the banks of its tributary Huangpu, close to the East China Sea. The river divides Shanghai into two parts: Pudong on the east bank and Puxing on the west.
Visitors are immediately shocked by the subtropical climate of the city: it allows for excursions all year round, since here the thermometer rarely drops below zero degrees, but the humidity ... It constantly ranges from 85 to 95%! It can be very difficult for an ordinary European to endure a stay in such a steam room ...

As a result of foreign investments, the holy fool made an economic breakthrough and was able to win the title of the largest financial and economic center in Asia. The constant presence of foreigners has left its mark on the image and lifestyle of Shanghai. Here, as in any other European metropolis, the skyscrapers, fashionable hotels, business centers, luxurious restaurants and banks rush into the sky. And the streets are filled with countless shops, souvenir shops and beautiful shopping centers. They are a real Klondike for those who intend to buy something, because on local counters you can find everything that your own imagination tells you, and at the same time be surprised at its scarcity ... There are four main shopping streets in Shanghai. Nanjinglu (14 kilometers long) - the busiest and noisiest, where all tourists are brought, the main attraction of the city; only buses run here during the day, so it can be considered a pedestrian. Nanjinglu is home to a large number of shops of Chinese and international brands, the city's best restaurants and beauty salons: Shanghai has always been famous for its hairdressers.

Huayhalu has a length of about six kilometers and is also a kingdom of shops, but the main thing is that there is a huge market where you can buy almost any product from those that China exports to other countries. Sichuanlu is quiet, devoid of stupid bustle, and the local shops are distinguished by low prices. Jinlingdonglu specializes in the sale of shoes, hats, souvenirs, electrical appliances, spare parts and jewelry. In general, there are a lot of jewelry stores in the city, among which is the very first "gold" store in Asia. Fujoulu will amaze you with an abundance of bookstores and various stationery stores. It is also interesting to walk to Jiangynze - a flower and bird market. Here you can see bonsai plants, birdcages, goldfish and a magnificent sea of ​​fresh flowers, which in itself is very interesting, since in China, mainly paper, plastic, and silk flowers are traded. Luhelu and Duntailu specialize in antiques trading.

The view of the Bund is still the hallmark of Shanghai. She is tempted to go on a trip along the Huangpu River, from where a completely unique view of the city opens. The panorama can also be admired from the top of the highest in Asia (468 m) TV tower, which is called the "Pearl of the East". It is located on the waterfront, in the center of the new Lujiazui business district. 11 steel balls of different diameters are harmoniously integrated into its design. Here, at an altitude of 263 and 360 m, there are observation platforms, cozy lounges and a restaurant. The tower is equipped with two high-speed elevators moving at a speed of 7 m / s.
In the very center of the city, opposite the administration building, there is a city square - a favorite vacation spot for Shanghai people.

Of course, a modern metropolis cannot do without numerous entertainment venues, exhibitions and museums - there are many of them in Shanghai, for every taste. Most of the pointers are duplicated in English. It is worth visiting the Shanghai Museum, whose amazing building in the form of a memorial urn has 11 galleries. Its collections of Chinese painting, sculpture, calligraphy, coins, furniture are the pride of the townspeople. And the Urban Planning Museum will acquaint you with a promising layout of Shanghai, plans for the development of urban areas and infrastructure. The Museum of Art, which is located in a surprisingly beautiful building, presents an exposition of contemporary art with a bias towards modernism - this, as they say, is not for everybody. Here you can also visit exhibitions from the collections of other museums, including foreign ones. Interesting is the Museum of Chinese Sexual Culture - the first in the country. His unique collection of images and objects is linked to the sexual life of Chinese people in the past. If you have not lost interest in exhibitions yet, go to the museum of the great scientist, teacher and founder of modern Chinese literature Lu Xin, next to which his grave is located. After that, you can go to the Bund Museum and see a photo exhibition showing the history of the construction and development of this place. Climbing to the second floor, guests enter the bar on the open terrace, from where an amazing view of the embankment and Pudong opens. Places worth visiting for those interested in history include the House Museum of Chinese Democratic Leader and Reformer Sun Yatssna and the Museum of the First Congress of the CCP. Next to the latter is a recently renovated slice of old Shanghai.

The tired traveler will be hospitably greeted by various eateries and cafes that offer both European and traditional local dishes.
Sports fans know that a new stage of Formula 1 racing - the Grand Prix of China - has been launched in Shanghai this year. For these purposes, in. the city built a circuit “Shang” with a ring length of 5440 m and stands for up to 200 thousand spectators. The project cost was $ 244 million.
Children and adults alike will have a lot of fun visiting the zoo located on the road to the airport. There, on 153 hectares of forest area, there are more than 350 species of animals collected from different parts of the world. Among them are giant pandas, Chinese tigers, and large monkeys. Local residents are happy to visit the city amusement park.

In general, the past of Shanghai is closely connected with the Russian emigration: the paths of our former compatriots who left the country after the October Revolution and headed for the USA, Canada and Australia, lay precisely through this city. Once upon a time, white émigrés made up the overwhelming majority of the French Quarter population. The buildings they built have survived here. Russians at that time made up a third of the foreign population of the city.

As soon as this legend of the 30s of the last century was not called! "Asian New York", "Queen of the East", "Eastern Paris" (for its special charm, vibrant nightlife and an abundance of artists), "Pearl of the East" ... This tourist idiot, Asia's largest metropolis nowadays strongly resembles Hong Kong. And its fashionable shopping districts evoke the glittering neighborhoods of Tokyo and Miami.
Having visited Shanghai, visitors will definitely pay attention to the islands of familiar architecture. The buildings, built in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles, deprive some neighborhoods of any hint of Chinese flavor.

Shanghai is so cosmopolitan that you can find not only English, French or international, but also ... Chinatowns! After the Qing empire opened five ports for trade with the West, foreigners were given the right to create neighborhoods where European laws were in force. Especially interesting is the building of the 12-storey hotel "Mir", whose height is 77 meters, built in the style of Gothic skyscrapers typical of Chicago in the 1920s. In the evenings, the melody of a jazz orchestra hovers above him in the sky. From here the boulevard leads to Huangpyu Park (British Public Gardens).

To the east of the city center is the Pudong area - a free economic zone connected to the city by two bridges and two tunnels under the river. For its development, the central and local governments have allocated a total of about $ 7.2 billion. Since the founding of the region, a special preferential regime has been established here for foreign investments coming from 67 countries of the world. Today, 4,200 enterprises with foreign participation operate in Pudong. They produce about 30% of the state's gross external product and more than 60% of the region's exports. More than 120 multinational corporations have also established branches in the area. These are such "monsters" of the world market as Ford, General Motor, General Electric, Sharp, Siemens, Mitsubishi and others. Among the local attractions, in addition to the TV tower, one can note the third tallest in the world and the second in Asia skyscraper "Jinmao" (88 floors) and the monument to Leo Tolstoy (by the way, this is the only city in Asia where there is also a monument to Pushkin). Thanks to Pudong, the largest center of scientific and technical thought in the country, Shanghai is considered one of the most promising projects in the Chinese economy. It continues to grow and build at a frantic pace. It is not without reason that they say that half of all cranes in the world are located in Shanghai.

Now let's delve into the past and get acquainted with the architectural monuments for a long time days gone by... First of all, this is the ensemble of the Temple of the Jade Buddha (Yu Fosa), built in 1911-1918. in classical Chinese style. Outside, its walls have a characteristic bright saffron color. The main attraction of this most famous monastery of the Buddhist sect "Chan" is
a two-meter-high statue of a seated Buddha, carved into a solid block of white jade and adorned with precious stones. They say that in 1882 a monk from Burma brought it to Zhejiang province. Together with the inlay, the statue weighs about a ton ... The giant statue is located on the second floor of the last building and is deployed along the north-south axis. And in the Main Pavilion you can immediately see the sin of the gilded Buddhas, symbolizing the Past, Present and Future. In the pavilion of the Heavenly Kings, Milafu smiles at the guests, surrounded by huge statues of the Heavenly Kings. And in the pavilion of Peace and Immersion, there is a small jade statue of Buddha immersed in nirvana. The adjoining rooms are adorned with frightening-looking deities - the protectors of the Doctrine. Within the walls of the temple, dotted with 7,000 Buddhist sutras, 72 volumes of sacred texts from the Qing period are kept. By the way, the monastery is active, 70 monks live in it. On the eve of major holidays, 20 thousand adherents of this religion gather here.

One of the most interesting places in the city is undoubtedly Yu Yuan ("Garden of Joy"), which is visited by about 200 thousand people every day. Otherwise, it is called the Mandarin garden. The architectural solution of this monument of ancient Chinese landscape gardening house architecture is very original: it occupies an area of ​​only two hectares, but thanks to the spatial solution, the use of numerous galleries, gates, "dragon" walls and zigzag bridges, it seems much larger. It is a small universe with a harmony of artificial hills and lakes. To get here, you need to pass under the Chinese portico at the crossroads. Built in 1559-1577 during the Ming Dynasty, Yu Yuan was the home garden of the Sichuan Governor, Pan Yunduan. "Yu" in Chinese means fun, joy, peace. After the death of Pan Yunduan, his family became impoverished, the garden was abandoned and passed from hand to hand for a long time. Wishing to preserve this landmark, the local nobility bought the park in 1760, restored and partially completed it. But Yu Yuan was destroyed several times during the Opium War and later. It was completely restored only in the second half of the 50s of the last century.

There is a pond in front of the garden, in the middle of which there is an old two-storey building. Now a tea house is open in it. The specificity of Chinese landscape architecture is quite recognizable: a bridge with 10 bends leads to the house. Its turns, designed to protect the traveler from evil spirits, seem to expand the water surface.

Yu Yuan's layout does not have a single compositional axis; many sites, connected by intricately winding paths and galleries, are a kind of combination of greenery, architectural forms, artificial slides and reservoirs, decorative elements. These spectacular views change to give the impression that you are in a large park.

Among the local attractions is the Hall of Three Ears (1760), which is located in the pavilion at the entrance to the park. Once upon a time, the most important events in the life of the city were celebrated here, meetings of famous people were held. The wall of the hall is decorated with a calligraphic panel made according to the notes of the first owner of the park, and its name is taken from classical literature China and contains a request to God to send a rich harvest. The doors of the hall are covered with rich carvings, and at the corners of the bypass galleries there are eight clay openwork windows with plant and animal ornaments, in which hieroglyphs are hidden - wishes of well-being, wealth, happiness and longevity.

A little further, a two-story building with a terrace rises above the pond in which the goldfish live. Hexagonal lanterns hang at the elongated corners of its pagoda roof, which on a moonlit night transform the building into a magical heavenly palace. And on the opposite bank there is the oldest artificial slide in South China, which has been preserved in its original form. It has cliffs and caves, a bridge and streams, winding paths and gazebos. And lush greenery reigns over all this.

At the entrance to the reptile yard, leading into the depths of the park, there is a pair of cast-iron lions of the 12th century - symbolic stately guards. A little further, shady trees hide from prying eyes a pagoda-pagoda by the stream, behind which grows 300-year-old wisteria. It still blooms, every summer giving the opportunity to admire the white butterfly flowers with a delicate aroma. And the vaulted wall built over the stream visually makes the ten-meter strip of water endless.

The House Among Flowers ”is distinguished by its rich decor, but the plants planted around it are even more interesting: peaches bloom here in spring, orchids in summer, chrysanthemums in autumn, and mumés in winter. On the ground in front of the house there is a gingko tree, which was planted by the first owner of the garden. Once there were two of them, but over time one died, and a magnolia was planted in its place.

It is interesting that the edges of the inner walls of the garden are crowned with sculptures of dragons. In China, this mythical beast was a symbol of power, so only the emperor could use such an ornament. A mere mortal who broke this rule was considered a criminal who secretly claimed the throne ...

Strangely, Pan Yunduap did not take this rule into account. True, his dragons are three-fingered, unlike the five-fingered imperial ones, and therefore they were not considered a sign of the immeasurable ambitions of their masters. This circumstance, apparently, saved the life of the official: he was "only" demoted to commoners ...
In the neighboring buildings, it is worth seeing furniture made from ficus root and pterocarpus, inlaid with precious stones and decorated with rich carvings. According to experts, she achieves aesthetic perfection.
The eastern part of the park is a kingdom of mirror water, granite bridges, graceful pavilions and huge trees. And the granite platform at the pavilion with the Hall of Nine Lions has an original shape and stretches far above the water.

Opposite the office of the first owner, there is a unique stone, which is more than three million years old, pierced with holes - traces of water erosion. If you light scented candles under it, then from all the holes, whimsical wriggling plumes of smoke begin to rise. If water falls on the stone from above, then splashes scatter from them in a fine rain.
The buildings of the Inner Garden, varying in height and architectural design, are surrounded by ancient pomegranates, boxwoods and larch trees, and opposite the Hall of Contemplation, miniature slides are assembled from stones, resembling the shape of various animals and birds.

The park has a preserved theater of the late 19th century, the stage of which (a square with sides of seven meters) is built on two-meter pillars, and the dome has excellent acoustics.
Opposite there is a house with opera characters on the roof. On the second floor there are armchairs for guests of honor, and galleries for 300 seats are built on the sides. The walls of the park are decorated with brick bas-reliefs with mythical and historical motives.

In the Garden of Joy, there is also a temple of the City Gods who guarded peace and quiet in Shanghai. Unfortunately, the deities, apparently, were offended by the builders for something: during the Opium War, in 1842, this place was bombed from the sea. And in the 19th century, the park was a secret base for the Taiping rebels and was repeatedly destroyed during punitive operations. The garden and the temple also suffered heavily during the Boxer Uprising. Shanghai has always been a hectic city, and the gods did not have the patience to ward off storms. In 1922, after a strong fire, the temple was nevertheless carefully restored and changed its original purpose, turning into a tea house, where you can visit the traditional tea ceremony.

An ancient monument in Shanghai is the Toroni stele, erected during the reign of the Tang dynasty (in 859). It is composed of 21 stone blocks and has a height of 9.3 m.
And in the very center of Shanghai, visitors are surprised to notice the building of ... an Orthodox church! With its unusual shape, five blue domes and the very fact of its presence in the eastern city, it attracts numerous tourists and local residents. The shape of the building resembles the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The Cathedral in the name of the Mother of God, the Assistant of Sinners, was built in 1933 with funds raised by Russian White émigrés, who called it the "Kremlin of Chinese Orthodoxy". The temple has a height of 35 m and was designed for the simultaneous presence of 2,500 people. But the emigrants gradually left for different countries, and in 1965 the last rector of the cathedral, Du Ren-chen, died. Since then, there have been no services here, and for 20 years the building was used as a warehouse. Then a restaurant was housed in it and stock Exchange... And nowadays, construction work is underway again within the walls of the former cathedral: private individuals who have rented the building are going to arrange a dance and entertainment show in it ...

Another somewhat atypical building for Shanghai is the Cathedral of St. Ignatius (1847), erected by the local "Society of Jesus". It acquired its modern look only in 1910, after reconstruction. The building is decorated with two bell towers 50 m high. During the Cultural Revolution, the temple was closed, and began to function only in 1979, gathering more than 12,000 parishioners for the holidays.
In the southern part of the city stands the most ancient temple in Shanghai - Lanhua Pagoda. Legend has it that this seven-story, 40-meter-high building was built of wood and stone as early as 242. The temple ensemble surrounding the pagoda was built in the 19th century and renovated in 1979. It has retained the main features of the architectural monuments of the Sun Dynasty. The pagoda is separated from the temple by a road, and you can only look at this ancient creation from the outside: its dilapidated state does not allow you to go inside. The Big Park adjoins the fence of the complex from the west.

Another amazing place is the Confucius Temple at the eastern gate. The original building was destroyed in 1856 during an attack by the imperial army on the secret Small Knives Society. In 1983 the ensemble was restored. Only three bridges leading to the temple have survived from the old building to this day.
Huju Pagoda appeared at the peak of the mountain in 1079. Now it is very reminiscent of the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa: ancient structure perceptibly tilted at an angle to the south-east.

Visitors tend to get to the Longhuasa monastery (the oldest and largest in Shanghai) in April, when it takes on a stunning view, hiding in the waves of peach orchard flowers and a cloud of aroma. Delicate flowers against the background of rough stones leave an indelible impression. ...
In the Old City, it is worth seeing the amazing Huxintin tea house, which stands in the middle of a small pond. You can get into it by the traditional - zigzag - bridge. The first holiday cottage appeared on this place 400 years ago.

And of course, when going on a trip to Shanghai, you should set aside time to visit the ancient city of Zhujiajiao, located 25 km away. It arose during the Ming and Qin dynasties, and already today temples, canals and 36 ancient stone bridges have been restored here. Every spring, Dianshan Lake, located near the city, becomes the site of traditional dragon boat races. By the way, the lake itself is famous for giant crabs, and next to it is the largest plum garden in Shanghai.

Before returning home, for some reason, I am tempted to look again at the temple of the Jade Buddha. Again, there are three sculptures in front of our eyes. Gloomy-majestic Buddha-Past, business-like-serious Buddha-Present. And Buddha-Future wisely and slightly ironically looks at the fussy, obsessed with passions and the desire to look at least one eye into mortals tomorrow. And suddenly he, gazing intently in our direction, conspiratorially winks at us ... A play of light? Of course! But the soul becomes calm and cheerful, and again we rush about our business. Hold on, future!

The history of Shanghai reflects the history of China's development from ancient times to the present day, clearly demonstrating the enormous development potential of this country. In the III century. BC. a fishing village appeared here. During the reign of the Song dynasty (960-1126), a seaport was built and fortified, which quickly turned into a center of trade between China and neighboring countries. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Shanghai also became a center for handicrafts, cotton cultivation, and the production of cotton and silk fabrics. Nevertheless, the rulers of China were in no hurry to grant Shanghai the rights of a city, not wanting to create competition for Beijing and other large cities, that is, to allow the local nobility to strengthen. In times of feudal strife and endless court conspiracies, the emergence of a new political center was highly undesirable. Only in 1553 a real city wall was erected here, and this date is considered to be the date when Shanghai acquired the status of a city.
During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), Shanghai grew and developed. At the beginning of the 18th century. it becomes a major center for the cotton industry. The emperors of the Qing dynasty, as much as they could, avoided contact with foreigners, their policy was aimed at isolating the country and protecting it from foreign influence. Only one port was opened for trade with foreigners -. Trade developed slowly: foreign merchants were forbidden to leave the port, learn Chinese ... China mainly exported goods, but only Italian glass and Russian furs were in demand. Great Britain, which was forced to buy goods for precious metals, was not satisfied with this, it was looking for ways to penetrate the Chinese market, trying to negotiate. But the answer was always the same (we quote the words of Emperor Qianlong, said by him in 1793 to Lord McCartney, Ambassador of George III): “We do not need anyone. Go back to yourself. Take your gifts! "
The British managed to break the trade isolation of China in a very dubious way - by force, during the First Opium War (1840-1842). The reason for the war was the "offense" of drug traffickers, from whom a large stock of smuggled opium was seized and destroyed, absolutely prohibited for sale and use in China.
As a result of military operations, the British received an indemnity of $ 21 million, achieved the opening for trade of five Chinese ports, including Shanghai; the island of Hong Kong passed to Great Britain. All this is enshrined in the Nanking Treaty of August 29, 1842. The English crown received a gigantic source of income from the sale of opium, turning a huge part of the population into drug addicts (in 1842 the population of the empire was 416,118,200 people, of which 2 million were drug addicts, in 1881 - 369 183 000 people, of which 120 million are drug addicts).
The Chinese reaction to the growing pressure from the West manifested itself, and uprisings that broke out in all provinces, then - in attempts to reform and "self-consolidation." The humiliating defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the collapse of the "100 days of reform" and the senseless "Boxer Uprising" convinced many that a revolution was needed. The Republican Revolution of 1912, which broke the 22-century chain of imperial dynasties, in 1928 brought to power the National Government led by the one-party dictatorship of Gomildan, and then a Soviet-backed communist opposition emerged, which won in 1949.
... And if before 1949 the 6 millionth Shanghai was the largest city in China and gave a third of the country's GDP, then after the victory of the Chinese Communist Party, the city was imposed with heavy taxes, the local bourgeoisie was persecuted and the former wealth quickly disappeared.
Only in 1992, when it was finally decided to resume economic reforms, did the second wave of rapid economic growth begin and, in parallel, a sharp increase in population.
The international reputation of Shanghai, as well as the whole of China, is clearly changing in better side: in Russian jargon, the words "Shanghai" and "shanghaichik" are still preserved to denote suspicious, overpopulated, wretched slums, but in fact, the modern panorama of this city is amazing with incredible skyscrapers (by the number of these giants made of steel and concrete, the city is among the world leaders).
Shanghai's economy is very diverse. Agriculture plays an insignificant role, but the non-production sphere is very developed: finance, insurance, real estate, etc. Shanghai is the world's largest manufacturer of tobacco products. Using inexpensive labor of local workers, Shanghai is gradually ousting European and American manufacturers from the world market. First of all, this applies to light industry products, and especially cotton: Shanghai has been firmly holding the lead in the production of Chinese fabrics for many years. Since Shanghai is also the largest seaport, this has made it possible to successfully develop industries that use imported raw materials.
Statistics show that Shanghai is the most populous and densely populated city in the world. It is characteristic that when the doors of an elevator or the doors of a subway car are opened here, people do not give way to anyone and literally walk "wall to wall", justifying this by the fact that "there are so many people, you have to somehow survive."
The metro and multi-tiered road junctions have helped solve the problem of traffic congestion in Shanghai since the 1990s, but high tariffs make private cars expensive, so many people prefer to travel by mopeds and bicycles. But the city is very big, you can't go far on a bike. Fortunately, there are many cheap taxis here.
In the early years of the communists' coming to power, Shanghai was considered a "center of bourgeois vestiges", which the government tried to eradicate. And the Shanghai people, feeling their economic and cultural superiority, began to treat the rest of the country's population as provincials. Those, in turn, perceived the indigenous people of Shanghai as overly arrogant and arrogant.
Inhabitants of Shanghai in China are known as big sweet teeth. In addition, they are very fond of festive processions (during the holidays, the main streets are blocked for huge crowds, mainly young people, with inflatable batons, wings, etc.), sing, dance and do gymnastics in parks.
In winter in Shanghai, even at above-zero temperatures, it is dank and damp, there is no central heating at all (air conditioners are working). Perhaps that is why public baths are so popular here: these are 5-7-storey buildings, where, in addition to men's and women's departments, there is a common recreation area. Everyone is walking around in their pajamas. Usually men are given striped pajamas, women are given polka dots.
The habit of walking around the city in pajamas (in summer - in light, in winter - in flannel) is common among not the most educated residents. Indigenous Shanghai people are embarrassed by this, they make excuses that this is what migrants from the villages do.
Of course, “Russian Shanghai” deserves special mention: after the October Revolution of 1917, the city became one of the centers of Russian emigration in China, which then followed further to America and Australia. In the 1930s. an Orthodox church was erected according to the project of Russian architects. Russian émigrés organized a drama theater and a ballet school, published their own magazines and newspapers. In 1936, F. Chaliapin visited Shanghai, in 1937-1943. A. Vertinsky lived here. Closed in the early 1940s, the Russian Club was reopened in 1998.

general information

Location: East Asia, People's Republic of China, river delta.
City of central subordination, equal in status to the province.
Administrative division: 18 districts and 1 county.

Ethnic composition: Han people - 99%, Dungans - 0.4%, others - 0.6%.

Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Islam, Judaism.

Languages: Chinese (Putong-hua) and Shanghai dialect (Shanghai-hua).
Currency unit: yuan.

Largest river: Huangpu, the right tributary of the Yangtze.

The most important areas: Pudong, Nandao. Chapei, Putuo, Yangpu, Dengpu, Minhang, Gaoqiao.

Major airports: Hongqiao and Pudong international airports.

External boundaries: the Chinese provinces and Zheqiang in the west.

Numbers

Area: 6,340.5 km2 (including Chongming, Changxing and Hengsha Islands, Chongming County).

Length: 120 km from north to south, 100 km from east to west.
Population: 16,650,000 officially registered (2010), more than 23 million people permanently reside. (2010).
Population density: more than 3630 people / km 2.

Average height above sea level: 4 m.

Highest point: Dajin Hill (103.4 m).

Climate and weather

Wet subtropical.

Average January temperature:+ 3 ° C.

Average temperature in July:+ 28 ° C.

Average annual rainfall: 1150 mm.
Relative humidity: 73%.
Typhoon season: summer and autumn.

Economy

Shopping and financial center.
Shanghai accounts for about 15% of the country's GNP.
In 2009, Shanghai's GRP grew by 8.2% to 218.3 billion and for the first time overtook Hong Kong in terms of this indicator (still leading in terms of GRP per capita). Industry: light, textile and tobacco: ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, petrochemical, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, electronic (modern technologies), automotive, aviation and space.
Service sector: a significant share in the city's economy is occupied by the non-production sector: information services, financial, legal, real estate sector (real estate), insurance, transport, tourism, etc. Most of the world's largest corporations have regional headquarters, branches and representative offices in Shanghai. Shanghai is historically the city with the highest tax revenue in the first half of the 20th century. the city's tax payments amounted to half of the country's internal taxes.
On August 31, 2012, the Shanghai port handled more than 700 million tons of annual cargo turnover and ranked first in the world for this indicator.

sights

■ The Bund (or Bund) Embankment is the "calling card" of "European" Shanghai.
■ Nanjing Street: Central pedestrian street.
■ The Yuyuan Garden (or "Garden of Joy", laid out in 1559 on 4 hectares in the park in small forms recreated all the diversity of the nature of South China).
■ Temple of the Jade Buddha: A functioning Buddhist temple built in 1882. It houses a unique collection of sculptures, paintings and figures of the Buddha. The main figure of the seated Jade Buddha is made of a whole piece of jade and decorated with precious stones: its height is 1.95 m, and its weight is 3 tons.
■ TV Tower "Pearl of the East" (1994).
■ Shanghai World Financial Center (2008).
■ French Quarter.
■ Religious buildings: Longhua Pagoda (3rd century), St. Ignatius Cathedral (mid-19th century), Basilica of the Virgin Mary (second half of the 19th century), Confucius Temple (restored at the end of the 20th century).
■ Museums: Shanghai Museum; Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Urban Planning.
■ House-Museum of Sun Yat-sen. Chiang Kai-shek House Museum.
■ The ancient city of Zhuz-ziatseyao, or "Shanghai Venice": a village on the river.
■ Shanghai Oceanarium.
■ Shanghai Zoo.
■ Jin Mao Skyscraper (1999).
■ Shanghai Circus.
■ Daguanyuan Residence.
■ Byte bridges over the Huangpu River: Nznpuqiao, Yangpuqiao and Xuipuqiao.
■ Fudan and Dongji Universities.

Curious facts

■ The TV Tower "Pearl of the East" with a height of 468 m and a weight of 120 thousand tons is the 3rd after Tokyo and Guangzhou in Asia and the 5th highest 8th in the world. Its design includes 11 steel balls of various diameters, six elevators (including a two-level one for 50 people) and two observation decks.
■ The Shanghai World Financial Center is nicknamed the "Opener" because its unusual shape resembles a simple bottle opener. Height - 492 m. The fourth tallest skyscraper in the world and the tallest building in China.

■ St. Ignatius Cathedral (Xu-Tseyahui Cathedral) is the largest Catholic church in Shanghai. In 1966, during the period of the Cultural Revolution, the spiers were torn from the temple, the ceilings were dismantled and the stained-glass windows were smashed. Later the temple was used as a barn. Reopened in 1978
■ Pudong International Airport is connected to the city by a working maglev line, one of several in the world. Maglev. or a train on a magnetic levitation (from the term "magnetic levitation"). - a train held over the roadbed, driven and controlled by the force of an electromagnetic field.
■ Nanjing Street is the busiest, fully pedestrianized shopping street in Shanghai, about 28 m wide and 1200 m long. The British began building it in 1845, shortly after the Nanjing Agreement of 1842.
■ Expo 2010 Shanghai China is the first-ever Worldwide Universal Exhibition in China. She set three records in the history of World Exhibitions: in the number of participants, the number of visitors and the area of ​​expositions.
■ At various times, the main Chinese politicians lived in Shanghai: Sun Yatsen, Mao Zedong, Jiang Zemin, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Chiang Kai-shek.
■ In 1937, a bronze bust of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin was erected on Persikovaya Street in Shanghai: the only monument to a foreign poet in China. The face of the sculpture is turned to the north, towards Russia.
Since then, the monument has been demolished twice: in the Second world war the Japanese dismantled it and melted it down: during the so-called "cultural revolution" the monument was destroyed. But each time it was restored again: in 1947 and 1987.

Useful information for tourists about Shanghai in China - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

“The city above the sea” - this is what the locals call this amazing metropolis. Most of Shanghai is located near the Yangtze and Huangpu waters, while the other part is washed by the East China Sea. By the number of people living in it, the city is rightfully ranked first in the world. According to the latest sociological research, the city is home to over 25 million people.

The history of Shanghai goes back centuries and goes back to 6-7 centuries. At this time, the first fishing settlements appeared on the Huangpu coast, which became the basis for the further development of the city. Shanghai received the status of an independent administrative unit in 1553, when a massive wall was erected around the settlement.

Due to its advantageous location, the economy of Shanghai has developed at a rapid pace, making the city one of the centers of world trade. A variety of goods were transported through the Shanghai port. In the 19th century, Europeans began to actively visit the city, who made a significant contribution to the architectural appearance of the city. On the other hand, new strata of society with habits detrimental to the Eastern mentality have appeared in Shanghai.

Since 1990, Shanghai has entered a particularly active milestone in its development. This was facilitated by the Chinese Communist Party, which developed a strategy to improve the urban environment and create optimal conditions for the operation of large international corporations in the metropolis.

For tourists, Shanghai is, first of all, a unique example of the combination in one city of the traditions of the old oriental way of life and modern cultural trends. The city has harmoniously intertwined history and the new spirit of the times, the European and Chinese architectural landscape, large business centers and numerous recreation areas.

The city is built up in such a way that it is quite convenient to move from one area to another using surface transport and the metro. Among the most famous areas of Shanghai are:

• Huangpu;
• Luwan;
• Channin;
• Jinan;
• Xuhui;
• Hongkou;
• Pudong.

How to get there

It will not be difficult to fly to Shanghai from anywhere in the city. There are two airports in the metropolis with international and local flights. From some Russian cities you can fly directly to your final destination. Flight time, ticket price and other conditions depend entirely on distance, aircraft type and season. It is better to buy tickets to Shanghai in advance, as this direction is considered to be very popular.

If you find yourself in any city in China, then you can easily reach Shanghai by high-speed or regular train, as well as fly by plane of local airlines. Almost all trains to Shanghai are equipped with air conditioning, comfortable seats and toilets. Some trains have free internet connection and the ability to fold out the armchair into a bed.

Note that Shanghai has a well-developed transport system. This is especially true of the metro, where you can find a simple scheme of movement, navigation in English, as well as polite staff, always ready to help.

Features of the hotel base

When choosing a place to stay in Shanghai, tourists are guided by the location of the hotel, the availability of all the necessary amenities, the possibility of transfer and distance from the main transport hubs. At the same time, the choice of hotels, hostels, apartments is very wide.

For those who have come to the metropolis on business, it is worth booking a room in a hotel located in the central part of the city, since most of the business centers are located here. Also in the center you can see iconic sights and feel the true atmosphere of the city. When booking a hotel, take into account the fact that not all hotels are ready to receive foreign tourists. This rule applies to two and three star hotels.

If you prefer a relaxing holiday, it is best to rent apartments in quiet residential areas. This can be done using a specialized site. Chinese apartments are different from European ones. Firstly, you will be pleasantly surprised by the spacious rooms, and, secondly, by the reasonable price. In addition, apartment accommodation includes a free parking space, household appliances and all the necessary accessories for a comfortable stay. This option is ideal for large companies or couples.

sights

It is very difficult to understand the abundance of Shanghai sights, but the list of the most visited for a long time remains unchanged. First of all, tourists buy a ticket for the TV tower and skyscrapers that are nearby. The main goal is to take a high-speed elevator to a height of 350 meters. Inside the towers and skyscrapers, there are many restaurants, glass-floored observation decks and a museum.

You can continue your acquaintance with the city by walking along the Bund or the French Quarter. This place is known for its unusual architecture and European buildings.

Be sure to go to local museums, which will amaze you with the richest collections containing exhibits from different eras. Car lovers should visit the Automobile Museum, which offers its guests exciting excursions through five halls.

Be sure to include the Jade Buddha Temple, Longhua Pagoda, Jin Mao Tower and Yu Yuan Garden on your sightseeing itinerary.

Vacation with children

There are many interesting places in Shanghai, created especially for the children's audience. Arriving in a metropolis with a child, you will have a great opportunity to acquaint him with the history, culture and customs of the city.

The first place to go is the Shanghai Zoo. He is loved by both adults and children. The zoo occupies a huge territory, which is equipped with more than 500 enclosures with animals, birds, reptiles and other representatives of the fauna. The zoo is divided into zones according to the thematic principle. Visitors walk from one part to another, enjoying the surrounding landscapes and stopping in cozy pavilions-pavilions. On weekends, the zoo organizes performances with the participation of its inhabitants and professional trainers.

The second most popular place in Shanghai is the Happy Valley amusement park, which is distinguished by a high level of safety and a wide variety of attractions for all ages. It is better to come to the park in the early morning, as there are long queues for lunch. On weekends, the Happy Valley hosts colorful show programs that culminate in fireworks.

Do not forget to go to the aquarium, where you can see funny marine life from all over the world. Children also love to climb the observation decks located in the Pearl of the East and Opener towers.

Youth rest

Young people who come to Shanghai flock to its central part, as famous bars, pubs, restaurants and nightclubs are concentrated here. Each institution differs from the other in its "zest". For example, in the German pub "Schwarz" there is a real racing car hanging from the ceiling, and the rest of the space is decorated in the style of a race track.

As for the nightlife, it starts at 6-7 pm and ends around 2-3 am. Shanghai has a strict time limit on the opening hours of nightlife, so you won't be able to have fun all night.

Many of the city's bars host music bands and competitions between Chinese and European DJs. Tourists come to see such spectacles not only from neighboring countries, but also from Europe.

Shopping

Visitors pay special attention to shopping, since in Shanghai large shopping centers can be found at every turn. From some cities in China, special shopping tours are organized, the program of which includes:

• visiting famous boutiques selling clothes and accessories from world brands;
• visiting souvenir shops and markets;
• acquaintance with the peculiarities of local medical products.

Among the wide range of Chinese products, the most popular among tourists are clothing, leather goods, pearl and jade jewelry, cosmetic products with the addition of natural ingredients, spices, orthopedic pillows and mattresses.

Nutrition

In Shanghai restaurants and street cafes, you can taste dishes from almost all culinary directions in China. Southern, Eastern, Sichuan, Guangdong, Harbirn - these are just a small part of the national cuisine presented in Shanghai. The restaurant business occupies one of the leading places in the city's economy, therefore, special attention is paid to this area.

The most luxurious and expensive restaurants are located in the center. In them, visitors are invited to cook a variety of dishes from the freshest ingredients. At the same time, guests can take part in the cooking process and at the same time study the peculiarities of the local cuisine.

For those who do not like spicy food, several European restaurant chains have been created in Shanghai. The French are especially popular among them, since many French live in the metropolis. If you wish, you can find Italian, English, German and Russian restaurants.

Try street food as an experiment. It is prepared in small cafes on the street. At the same time, you yourself choose any products from which an unusual dish will be quickly prepared for you.

Do you know what success is? Success is not just a good deal or a bargain. A real success is when a small village, where the fishing industry was the most developed, turns into a large metropolis known to the whole world. It is a place where tradition and progress, history and science, work and entertainment are intertwined. All this is the city of Shanghai.

Shanghai - getting to know the financial center of China

The literal translation of the name from the Chinese language can be interpreted in two ways: "to enter the sea" or "city on the sea." Both options are natural and logical, since one of the largest seaports is located there. Of course, there are more romantic names as well. For example, Western representatives referred to Shanghai as "East Paris" or "Pearl of the East". This is not surprising, because the number of elite boutiques in this city per square kilometer is impressive. Shanghai is also one of the fashion capitals along with London, New York and Paris.

Where is

The geographic location of Shanghai is very interesting. If you look at the world map, then it is located in the east of China in the Yangtze River Delta. But in China itself it is considered southern city... This is due to the fact that it is located slightly south of the river itself. The Yangtze has a tributary called the Huangpu, which divides Shanghai in two. And in the east it is washed by the East China Sea.

Shanghai city map

A bit of history

Shanghai's history is very interesting. You can write more than one book describing the process of the formation of this city. In the beginning, the territory in which modern Shanghai is located was just a part of Songjiang County. The leadership was carried out by the Suzhou government. As time passed, and thanks to its access to the sea, Shanghai became a seaport.

1553 is considered the year that Shanghai became a city. It was then that a fortress wall was erected around it. In the 19th century, trade with Western countries flourished in the city. It was a sin not to use the Yangtze River for these purposes. In 1842, Shanghai was opened to foreign trade as one of the treaty ports, which was documented in the Nanjing Treaty between China and Great Britain.

In 1937, the city was captured by the Japanese. Here the government of the "Great Way" (puppet government) was established, which fully supported the pro-Japanese sentiments. It lasted until the end of World War II. It should be noted that at that time Shanghai was almost the only city in the world that opened its doors to Jews. Unfortunately, this did not last long, and in 1941 special ghettos were created. Since 1949, the city has come under the rule of the communists.

Until 1991, it was one of the most important industrial centers in China. After 1992, the city's leadership took a course to attract investment by lowering tax rates. And this strategy has borne fruit, because the pace of economic growth in Shanghai is impressive to this day and is called the "Chinese economic miracle."

How to get there

The easiest way to travel from world capitals to Shanghai is by plane. Let's look at a few examples:

• Ukraine... You can get to Shanghai by air flight with transfers from Kiev, Dnipro, Odessa and Lvov. There are practically no direct flights, the average flight duration from Ukrainian cities is 14-30 hours, including the time for connecting. Ground types of communication today are irregular and take about 6-7 days;
• Russia... Air service offers both direct flights to Shanghai and transfers. So, you can fly directly to China from Moscow (8 hours) and Vladivostok (3-4 hours). But from St. Petersburg, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Murmansk, Novosibirsk, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don, you can fly only with transfers in 9-30 hours. As for the railway connection, from Moscow you can get to Shanghai by train # 3/4 Moscow - Beijing via Mongolia or # 19/20 Moscow - Beijing via Manchuria. The price of a train is 2-3 times cheaper than an air ticket, however, it will take 5-6 days to travel;
• Belarus... You can fly to Shanghai from Minsk in 17-18 hours with transfers. Other types of ground and air communication in fact pass with a transfer in large cities of Russia and Ukraine;
• Kazakhstan... Indirect flights are available from Almaty, Astana, Karaganda with an average duration of 8-15 hours. There are no direct flights. You can travel by train from Kazakhstan to Shanghai via China or Russia, it takes 6-9 days.

Weather and climate

Humid subtropics- such a characteristic can be given to the climate of Shanghai, although this territory has some features of the monsoons. Regardless of the season, there is a lot of rainfall here. Snowy winters and rainy summers bring enough water to grow crops around Shanghai. If you can handle the heat well, then this city is worth visiting in the summer. The average temperature in the summer months is about +32 ° C. Although due to the high humidity created by numerous precipitation, it is rather stuffy here at this time. In winter, temperatures can drop to -10 ° C. For those who love the middle ground, it is best to visit Shanghai in autumn. Dry and sunny weather will encourage long walks.

Perhaps the only trouble that can be encountered here is typhoons. They can happen throughout the whole year, and it is quite difficult to predict them. But even in this case, you shouldn't worry too much, because they do not cause serious damage to the city. In this case, the management simply decides to temporarily close the airports for the safety of passengers.

Main attractions

The main attractions of Shanghai:

• "Pearl of the East"- TV tower 468 meters high. Here everyone will find something interesting for themselves: viewing platforms with glass floors, cafes, shops and elevators that lift visitors from the first to the last floor in a record time of 40 seconds;

  
  
  TV Tower "Pearl of the East"

• french quarter- before the French really lived here, but now cozy restaurants and residential cottages in the shade of century-old plane trees provide an opportunity to take a break from the noise of the big city;

  
  
  

• - the largest open space in the city for parades, festivals and concerts;

  
  
  

• - a place where you can plunge into history and culture, learn wisdom and admire the true beauty.

  
  
  

Naturally, all the sights cannot be listed. The diversity of the city is the reason why everyone will find something of their own here.

Cultural objects

Cultural sites in Shanghai include a number of structures:

• International Expo Center (SNIEC)- a huge exhibition complex, on the territory of which fairs, exhibitions, social and corporate events are constantly held. It is here that the largest automotive event in China takes place every year - the Shanghai Motor Show;

  
  

• skyscraper "Jin Mao"- 88 floors of luxury, beauty and comfort. Shops, shopping malls, banks, restaurants, hotels, offices and entertainment centers. American architects have successfully combined elements of traditional architecture and Gothic. It is here on the upper 38 floors that the famous Grand Hyatt World's Highest Hotel is located;

  
  

• car museum- five pavilions located on an area of ​​1.17 hectares. Each pavilion has a separate theme: history, technology, vintage and antique cars, cars of famous brands, the evolution of the automotive industry. And on the second floor there are forty retro cars from Europe and the USA from 1902-1977;

  
  

• shanghai terrarium- if you are not afraid of insects and reptiles, then you are here. On an area of ​​3 sq. km you can find more than 200 of their species. Butterflies, insects, eels, amphibians and reptiles are each in their own zone. In addition, you can see how nectar or honey is collected. Most importantly, visitors can interact directly with the inhabitants of the terrarium. You can touch them, treat them, and if you become strongly attached to someone, you can buy them;

  
  
  

• museum of Jewish refugees- as is known from history, during the Second World War, Shanghai was the only capital that allowed 25,000 Jews to hide on its territory. You can touch those events in this museum.

  
  
  

Did you know? There is an interesting phenomenon in this city - the marriage market. This is a kind of offline dating site. In the central park, potential grooms, brides, their friends and relatives post announcements of acquaintance, as was once customary in our latitudes in newspaper sections.

Sacred places

The current Temple of the Jade Buddha is not just a shrine, it is also very popular with tourists. The Sitting Buddha statue from this temple is world famous for its height (about two meters) and beautiful inlay (gold and precious stones).

70 monks are constantly in the temple and keep order.

There are not so many rules, but visitors and tourists should strictly follow them:

1. At the entrance you need to change into disposable slippers (included in the ticket price).
2. Do not take pictures. But it must be admitted that this point is the most difficult to comply with, so it is regularly violated.
3. Keep silence. In religious buildings of all faiths, silence is encouraged and noise is prohibited.
4. Sobriety. It is unacceptable to come to the temple drunk (even a little). Buddhism condemns the use of alcohol.

By observing these simple rules, visitors to the temple can feel peace and touch a piece of Chinese history and culture.

National parks and reservoirs

Shanghai is famous for its natural areas.

• Park "Yu Yuan Garden", "Garden of Joy"... In the 16th century, the son of the court minister ordered that this garden be planted as a gift to his father. It took 18 years to create it, and in the 19th century, the colonial troops of England almost razed it to the ground. But China honors its history. Thanks to a meticulous restoration in 1956, the garden became what we see it today. Beautiful, albeit artificial, hills, ponds in which goldfish swim, stone structures, small bridges, bizarre arches - and all this against the backdrop of rare species of plants and trees. The only negative is the large number of visitors;

  
  
  

• "Park of the Century"- was created in 2000 next to the world famous skyscrapers. Lakes and canals, beautiful lawns and a mysterious forest, gazebos and cafes where you can relax while walking. The large number of flowers and trees makes it possible to hold international landscaping competitions;

  
  
  

• wildlife park- the first national park of wild animals, located 35 km from the center. On an area of ​​153 hectares, you can see about 10,000 animal species, 200 of which are on the verge of extinction. Giant pandas, golden monkeys, South China tigers, Asian elephants are just a tiny list of local residents. Only herbivores and birds are in the safe area for walking. And you can look at predators and large herbivores only while in a special bus. The perfect end of the walk will be a cup of coffee or tea in the company of pigeons in a local cafe;

  
  
  

• zoo- a place where people try to create conditions for animals as close to natural as possible. Here you will not see cramped cells. So we can confidently say that you will be satisfied with your visit to this zoo.

  
  
  

Observation decks, towers, bridges

In addition to the "Pearl of the East", Shanghai has a large number of places with beautiful views. Here is some of them:

• - for tourists, the monument itself is not particularly remarkable, but for the Chinese it has a special meaning. Still, it is worth a visit, because there is a gorgeous view of the river;

  
  
  

• - a wall with flowers on a background of concrete boxes. Part of the embankment worth seeing;

  
  

• - the pagoda of the largest Buddhist temple. A beautiful piece of history;

  
  

• Fangsheng Bridge- located in the Qingpu area. It is not only the longest, but also the tallest bridge in Shanghai. Stone dragons that guard pearls and lions will not leave anyone indifferent;

  
  

• garden bridge is the first steel bridge in China. There is room for cars, bicycles and pedestrians. And the night illumination will take you into a fairy tale;

  
  
  

• Puji bridge- has been preserved since 1267. On the stone arch you can see scenes from the history of the city;

  
  Puji

• Lujiazui bridge- relatively new, its opening took place in 2010. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it has the shape of a circle. Escalators and elevators deliver pedestrians to a height of 6 meters.

  
  
  

Gorgeous views and historical sites are not all that Shanghai can be of interest to the traveler.

What else can a tourist do

If you are not a fan of museums and standard sightseeing spots, Shanghai has other leisure activities to offer. Do not forget that this is where the Formula 1 Grand Prix is ​​held. An unrealistic number of shops for every taste will easily satisfy even the most demanding shoppers. Cinemas, opera, theater - everyone will find entertainment to their liking.

Leisure

Active leisure in Shanghai is represented by a large number of entertainment centers, namely:

There are also many travel agencies and private guides in Shanghai who are ready to provide you with a tour of the city and the most secret back streets.

Night life

Nightlife in Shanghai is varied and unusual. The best nightclubs in the city, according to tourists, are:

• - stage for stand-up performances in Chinese and English, restaurant, bar;
• VUE Bar- a lounge, a quality bar and an incredibly beautiful view from the panoramic windows;
• Bar rouge- roof with a beautiful view, expensive interior and positioning;
• M1NT- dances, guest stars, selected audience;
• Jazz Club at the Peace Hotel- atmosphere, delicious cuisine and, of course, live jazz.

Nightclubs, restaurants, karaoke, discos and bars - you will definitely not be bored.

Where to stay

Nowadays, if you have the Internet on your phone, you can easily find a place to sleep. But we propose to follow the rule: "Who owns the information - he owns the world." Let's take a look at the main options.

Hostels

• hostel - located next to Suzhou Amusement Park and International Exhibition Center. It offers luggage storage services and free Wi-Fi. The rooms have everything you need for a comfortable stay. And in the morning they offer an Asian-style breakfast;
• hostel Shanghai Meego Qingwen- one and a half kilometers from it is the Jin'an Temple. Each room at this hostel has air conditioning and a private bathroom;
• hostel Shanghai Hidden Garden International Youth- you can move in here even with a pet. There is a garden where you can organize a barbecue, a cozy library and a room with games for children.

In general, in Shanghai, the number of accommodation and accommodation establishments is large, which allows you to choose the ideal option for your needs, opportunities and personal preferences.

Hotels

The most expensive and famous hotels in Shanghai are rightfully considered:

• Capella Shanghai, Jian Ye Li;
• Days Hotel Shanghai Hongkou Forture;
• Four Seasons Hotel Pudong.

By choosing them, you are guaranteed to receive the highest quality of service and comfort. If you are on a limited budget, then at your service hotels, the pricing policy of which will pleasantly surprise:

• Shijia Hotel;
• Sun Valley 138 Rooms;
• Jinjiang Inn Fengshang Shanghai Beiwaitan Yangpu Bridge.

There are no special frills, but it is clean, comfortable and friendly staff.

City transport system and car rental

The public transportation system in Shanghai is large, convenient and constantly evolving. There are two large international airports. One of the fastest growing metro in the world, which includes 15 lines, one of them is surface. The stations are announced not only in Chinese, but also in English, which is very convenient for tourists.

If you are not a metro enthusiast, there are 1,100 active bus routes at your service. Special routes during rush hour, night and tourist buses, and special commuter lines.

Important! Please note that each metro line has its own opening hours, indicated on the website and inside the building itself. It is also worth knowing that the last trains leave the stations already at 22-23 hours.

20 ferry routes will take visitors to many parts of the city by water. Other cities such as Wuhan, Chongqing and Jiujiang can also be reached by boat.

Also in Shanghai there is a high-speed tram and an ultra-high-speed magnetoplane train (on a magnetic levitation).

As for the taxi (both by car and by rickshaw), it costs a little more than public transport, you can catch it by voting on the streets.

If you are an experienced driver, you can easily rent a car by pre-booking it. You can also book a bicycle - this is a very common mode of transport for China.

Where to eat and what you can try from the "exotic"

The Bund is an area with some of the best restaurants, although finding a place to eat is not a problem in Shanghai. Since the city is modern, it will not be difficult to find European cuisine here. But lovers of "exotic" should try "hundred-year-old eggs", rice noodles, furry crab and red pork with spices.

Hongshao rou - red pork

However, it should be noted that Shanghai cuisine is distinguished by the addition of a large amount of spices. In this regard, people who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract should be careful and careful.

Connectivity and Wi-Fi

There is Internet in Shanghai, as well as throughout China, although it is somewhat limited. Europeans should remember that almost all Google, Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp services do not work there. But there will be no problems with Yandex, Skype, VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Mail.ru and WeChat. In restaurants, hotels, airports, almost everywhere there is free Wi-Fi.

What to bring

Almost all tourist spots in Shanghai have souvenir shops, bazaars and shops.

Souvenirs with Chinese symbols, various paintings, beautiful antiques, products made from real bamboo and shells of varying degrees of complexity, Chinese pearls, dough souvenirs, woven straw products, Qipao women's dress, porcelain, and Shanghai silk are in the greatest demand. The choice is great, and the prices are for any wallet.

It doesn't matter what you bring from Shanghai. The main thing is impressions that you will never forget ..