How to cut a stained glass window from paper. Making stained glass: jewelry, dishes, paintings. Stained glass technique and its types

Sewerage 28.10.2023

Sewerage

You can make an imitation of stained glass without using glass, i.e. made from colored paper, pieces of wood fabric, this will also look original. But before choosing a material, you should decide where it will be located - on the wall as a picture, on the doors or window. It is very easy to make a stained glass window using ordinary paper; it will be a wonderful picture. For the base you can use cardboard, plywood, plastic or glass.

For wall paintings, you can use opaque materials, but if you still decide that your painting should be transparent and glow, then you should backlight it.

What subject should I choose for the picture? For kitchen windows, doors and splashbacks, geometric designs are best. For a children's room, accordingly, children's drawings, and for other rooms you can choose any pictures that suit the overall interior.

Making stained glass on colored paper: step-by-step master class with photos

To make a picture from paper, you will need half a sheet of Whatman paper, scissors, and a pencil.

Prepare a sketch of the future painting, draw it yourself or download a ready-made template.
On a sheet of paper, draw a frame of 3–4 cm and transfer the drawing to it in full size. The contours should be made wide.
Color the outline with a black felt-tip pen.
Cut out fragments of the design with a sharp knife.
Cut out pieces from colored paper and glue them to the back of the work. The excess needs to be cut off.
Frame the finished painting.

This picture can be made on glass. Thin colored paper will partially transmit light and your painting will glow.

Imitation of stained glass with watercolors

How to paint a stained glass window with watercolors? Very simple. Try to make a picture like this with your own hands.

To work you will need:

Cardboard.
Eraser.
Watercolor paints.
Paper – sheet A 4.
A simple pencil.
Black felt-tip pen or marker.
Frame.

Completing of the work:

1. Draw flowers and leaves on a piece of paper with a simple pencil. You can download a ready-made template.

2. Then paint all fragments of the pattern with watercolors, first with one color, letting the paint dry to avoid mixing colors, then with others, etc. When all the fragments are painted, leave the picture to dry completely.

3. Contour lines can also be drawn with black paint using a thin brush or outlined with a black felt-tip pen.

4. The finished work should be framed.

We create a stained glass window with our own hands using acrylic paints

Original stained glass can be made with acrylic paints on glass.

To work you will need:

Sketch on paper.
Glass.
Acrylic paints in the desired shades.
Solvent.
The tip is metal.
Stained glass outline.
Cotton buds.
Toothpicks.
Tassels.

Completing of the work:

1. Degrease the glass or wash it thoroughly with detergent, then place it on the sketch (you can secure the sheet with tape).

2.Gently begin to apply the contour. To keep the contour lines thin, use a metal tip. If you need a volumetric contour, then hold the tip at an angle at a short distance from the glass. When finished, leave the painting until the contour paint is completely dry.

3.Next, start filling the surface of the drawing between the contours with colored paints. You can mix several colors of paint using a toothpick to achieve the desired shade. You can apply one color, starting from the outline and spreading it slightly towards the middle of the fragment. Then start from the middle with a different color, spreading the paint in the opposite direction with a toothpick, you will get a beautiful color transition. If you slightly touched the contour, do not be upset; after drying, nothing will be visible. Also, if you think that the colors look a little pale, then know that after the paint dries, it will take on a darker shade.

You can paint window glass with acrylic paints; stained glass windows will look very colorful, and in terms of practicality they are in no way inferior to other technologies.

We study step-by-step painting of glass with stained glass paints

Painting glass with stained glass paints will also look colorful on your window or other glass surfaces. The work is almost similar to other glass painting technologies and is performed in stages.

To work you will need:

Sketch of a future painting.
Sheet of glass.
Contour paint.
Stained glass paint for painting.
Brushes.
Steklograf (pencil for drawing on glass).

Progress:

Clean the surface of the glass from dirt and degrease it with acetone or alcohol.
Apply a design to the surface of the glass using a glassograph. If you don’t have a glassograph, then put the sketch under the glass.
Draw all the lines with contour paint that imitates lead. Leave the work until the paint is completely dry.
Then apply a thin layer of colored paint for painting. You adjust the richness of the color in layers, but before applying the next layer, let the previous one dry.

When all the paints are completely dry, insert the finished stained glass into a window frame or photo frame.

Do you want to make your own Tiffany stained glass window, decorate your glasses, or make a glass pendant? Master classes and stories about stained glass techniques will help you.

The word "stained glass" comes from the French vitre and means "window glass". This is a type of art that helps to transform glass by applying drawings to it or making paintings, ornaments, decorations using glass elements.

Stained glass technique and its types

This type of decoration of window openings, glass roofs, and interiors experienced rise and decline. Thanks to the advent of new technologies, many types of stained glass technology have appeared. Here are some of them:

sandblasting;
furnace (fusing);
painted;
mosaic;
lead-soldering;
etched;
typesetting;
faceted.

Let's take a closer look at the features of the varieties:

Sandblasting Stained glass is made from a group of glasses called panels. The work is performed using sandblasting. At the same time, the panels are united by a common semantic and compositional idea.
Spechnoy stained glass, also known as fusing, involves the use of a technique where a pattern is created by baking fragments of colored glass together or by baking other elements into glass: metal, wire, etc.
Painted The stained glass window lives up to its name. When making it, the glass is decorated with painting, sometimes decorated with faceted, pressed, faceted glass.
Mosaic The stained glass window is assembled from fragments of glass, from which the ornament is laid out. Sometimes the elements that make it up are pre-cast and then used.
Lead solder is a classic stained glass technique. It appeared earlier than others - back in the Middle Ages, and became the basis for other types of stained glass. As the name suggests, the work is made from fragments of glass, combined into a lead frame, which is sealed at the joints.
Etched is created from a group of glasses that are made using a single technical technique and belong to the general etching technique. They are also united by a common semantic and compositional idea.
typesetting The stained glass window is created from pieces of cut glass that are not even painted. Therefore, this is one of the simplest types of stained glass.
Faceted made from polished, ground, voluminous glass or from those that have a cut. Since thick glass is used here, the finished parts must be assembled into a very durable frame (usually copper or brass). Often such stained glass is used for furniture doors and interior doors.

There are many other techniques, but it’s time to move theory to practice and try to make stained glass with your own hands.

Fusing furnace and glass pendant using stained glass technique

If you want to start a business, produce and sell stained glass works made using this technique, then you will need a fusing oven. If you make items in small quantities, then you can do without it.

But it’s worth telling what kind of device this is. Such furnaces are designed for sintering glass products: three-dimensional, bent, flat. They are also used for casting, annealing, and molding using the fusing technique.

But you won't need it for your next job. See how to make stained glass with your own hands using the example of making a pendant.

For it you will need:

tin;
soldering iron;
copper foil on black base;
glass drops with dichroic coating;
gloves;
tweezers;
lock, chain, rings;
antioxidant;
flux;
metal wool;
black patina.

Tin is needed without lead, but with the addition of silver in an amount of 5%. Usually copper foil of the required width is not sold, so you need to cut the wide one in half lengthwise.

Take glass drops, each one needs to be wrapped in a strip of copper foil.

Smooth out the foil with a marker cap and this is what you get.

Before soldering these blanks, treat them with floss. Then solder from the wrong side, and then from the front side.

Place one loop on one side and the second on the other side. Solder them by fusing drops of tin.
Wipe the workpiece with a cloth, cover it with patina so that the pendant does not oxidize, and treat it with an antioxidant.

All that remains is to attach the chain and you can try on the jewelry.

DIY Tiffany stained glass windows

This stained glass technique is named after its creator, Louis Tiffany, an artist and designer. Briefly about this technology:

The drawing is printed on paper in 2 copies (without small elements).
One of them is cut into fragments, they are applied to glass of the corresponding color. Using a glass cutter, cut out the parts.
The edges of the elements are processed on a machine so that they become smooth. You can use a file for this and then sandpaper.
The parts are wrapped in foil on the sides and placed tightly next to each other according to the pattern.
The foil is treated with acid, then the seams are soldered.
The work is washed, the seams are treated with patina and washed again.

If you want to make Tiffany stained glass like this, you will need:

tin;
colored glass;
glass cutter;
soldering iron;
tongs for breaking glass;
glass cutter oil or kerosene or machine oil;
Sander;
soldering grease or flux;
copper foil;
patina - copper or black;
U-shaped brass profile;
protective glasses;
metal and regular scissors;
brass rod;
whatman;
wide regular and masking tape;
paper;
glue stick;
wooden slats 1x2 cm;
hammer;
nails.

Print the presented image of a maple leaf in 2 copies, cut one into elements, number them.
Cover the main sketch with tape to prevent it from being damaged by accidental water.
Place the sketch on a perfectly flat work surface and stick it here around the perimeter with masking tape.
Nail wooden slats along the edges of the stained glass window. Start laying glass from the top corner.
Place the template of the first element on the glass and cut it out with a glass cutter. Cut with a glass cutter without interruption - from one edge to the other. In this case, the cutting roller must be directed so that it is perpendicular to the surface of the glass.
Sand the edges of the glass parts using a grinder, remembering to wear glasses.
Then wrap the glass blanks with copper foil, called foil. To ensure that it fits well, wipe the glass elements with a cloth, and if necessary, degrease them.
Using a ballpoint pen, smooth the foil on all sides.
Place the finished element in its place and secure it by driving 3-4 nails along the edges.
Treat all seams with flux, after which they need to be soldered. To do this, use tin (grade POS 61). Do not hold the soldering iron at one point for a long time, since then the glass or foil can overheat in this place.
Make a frame from the U-shaped profile to border the Tiffany stained glass window. To do this, cut into pieces corresponding to the length of the sides of the work. Insert its edges into the profile and solder it to it. The connection parts of the seams and the profile are also soldered.
Rinse the almost finished stained glass with water and dishwashing detergent.
When the work is dry, apply a patina to the seams.
All that remains is to wipe the Tiffany stained glass window with a sponge, on which a small layer of detergent intended for glass has been applied.

If the two previous master classes seemed complicated to you, you can use simpler technologies.

How to make a stained glass window from film, colored paper and cardboard?

The following work can be done together with the children by creating a rose like this.

For it you will need:

flower template;
cardboard;
green and red paper;
stationery knife;
scissors;
glue.

Use the template provided. Attach tracing paper to it and redraw it.

You need to cut out the template along the contour, and then cut the indicated fragments on the flower and leaves.

Transfer the resulting blank onto cardboard or colored paper. Then cut openwork holes with a utility knife.

Place red paper under these holes - for the bud, and green paper under the leaves.

Glue black lace paper onto these colored pieces. You can make a hole in the top of the rose, thread a thread here and hang a stained glass window, or stick it on cardboard and leave it that way.

Stained glass film will also help create beautiful work. For this technique take:

glass;
a pattern drawn on paper according to the size of the selected glass;
knives for film and lead;
table with lighting;
scissors;
cork gaskets;
rollers for film and lead;
stained glass film;
lead tape;
glass cleaner;
marker.

Wash the glass with glass cleaner. Place the drawing under it, and on top, along the contour, lay lead tape so that it follows the contours of the drawing. Roll it with a roller.

To prevent the glass from breaking, place cork pads under it and wash it.

Cut out fragments from the stained glass tape and place them on the appropriate places on the glass. Do not forget to roll the joints of the films with a roller.

Then cut and glue the pieces using a different color of stained glass film.

When you fill the drawing completely, take a roller and roll the lead well. The work is completed.

Decorating dishes with painted stained glass

Stained glass technology will tell you how to paint dishes so that you have such luxurious items in your home.

To decorate the plate you will need:

pencil, paper or finished drawing;
transparent glass plate;
stained glass paints;
acrylic outline in black-pearl color;
wooden stick or brush;
acetone or alcohol;
double sided tape;
latex gloves.

Create a drawing yourself or draw a pattern you like from the Internet. Place this piece of paper on the table and tape it to the plate on top.

Trace all the lines of the art with an acrylic outline.

To ensure an even contour, do not press hard on the tube, you need to press it lightly, then the paint will flow out evenly.

When it is applied to all the lines of the drawing, let the outline dry thoroughly. After this, painting of the dishes with stained glass paints begins - from the thinnest elements. In this case, these are tree branches. Apply the brown paint with a stick or a very fine brush.

Then we take paints of different colors one by one and paint the plate further.

If the plate is not flat, but convex, the paint on its sides may bleed out of the acrylic outline, so apply very little paint here and tilt the plate. Having painted one flower, move on to the second, decorating it using the stained glass technique.

Using a smooth transition from blue to blue paint, paint the feathers of the birds. Make their heads yellow. Decorate the remaining elements of the plate. That's how beautiful it will turn out.

In the same way, you can create stained glass windows, decorating a bottle from this material or, for example, the facade of a kitchen. If pieces of this furniture have glass doors, then remove them, lay them horizontally and paint them using the technology described above.

If you want to decorate glasses using the same stained glass technique, then take:

acrylic outline;
glass paints;
thin brush;
cotton swabs or cotton pads;
degreaser;
toothpick

Next follow the instructions:

First, the glasses need to be degreased with detergent or acetone, then rinsed and dried.
As with the plate, draw or print a design on a piece of paper. It needs to be placed inside the glass and secured with 2-sided tape.
Next, the contour is applied, when it is completely dry, it is filled with paints.
Air bubbles are removed by puncturing a toothpick, and excess paint is removed with cotton pads.

Stained glass paints can be fired or unfired. If you have heat-resistant glass, you can use the first ones. Then, after painting, the dishes are placed in a cold oven to fire for 10 minutes. After this time, it is turned off and the glasses are taken out when they have cooled down. This is how paint is fired.

If the glass is not intended for high temperatures, then paint it with unfired stained glass paints. In this case, secure them with a clear acrylic coating.

If you liked the proposed topic and you want to paint dishes, a glass door or make a decoration, then watch the videos about stained glass technology:

For wall paintings, you can use opaque materials, but if you still decide that your painting should be transparent and glow, then you should backlight it.

Making stained glass on colored paper: step-by-step master class with photos

To make a picture from paper, you will need half a sheet of Whatman paper, scissors, and a pencil.

Prepare a sketch of the future painting, draw it yourself or download a ready-made template.
On a sheet of paper, draw a frame of 3–4 cm and transfer the drawing to it in full size. The contours should be made wide.
Color the outline with a black felt-tip pen.
Cut out fragments of the design with a sharp knife.
Cut out pieces from colored paper and glue them to the back of the work. The excess needs to be cut off.
Frame the finished painting.

This picture can be made on glass. Thin colored paper will partially transmit light and your painting will glow.

Imitation of stained glass with watercolors

How to paint a stained glass window with watercolors? Very simple. Try to make a picture like this with your own hands.

To work you will need:

Cardboard.
Eraser.
Watercolor paints.
Paper – sheet A 4.
A simple pencil.
Black felt-tip pen or marker.
Frame.

Completing of the work:

1. Draw flowers and leaves on a piece of paper with a simple pencil. You can download a ready-made template.

3. Contour lines can also be drawn with black paint using a thin brush or outlined with a black felt-tip pen.

4. The finished work should be framed.

We create a stained glass window with our own hands using acrylic paints

Original stained glass can be made with acrylic paints on glass.

To work you will need:

Sketch on paper.
Glass.
Acrylic paints in the desired shades.
Solvent.
The tip is metal.
Stained glass outline.
Cotton buds.
Toothpicks.
Tassels.

Completing of the work:

1. Degrease the glass or wash it thoroughly with detergent, then place it on the sketch (you can secure the sheet with tape).

You can paint window glass with acrylic paints; stained glass windows will look very colorful, and in terms of practicality they are in no way inferior to other technologies.

We study step-by-step painting of glass with stained glass paints

Painting glass with stained glass paints will also look colorful on your window or other glass surfaces. The work is almost similar to other glass painting technologies and is performed in stages.

To work you will need:

Sketch of a future painting.
Sheet of glass.
Contour paint.
Stained glass paint for painting.
Brushes.
Steklograf (pencil for drawing on glass).

Progress:

Clean the surface of the glass from dirt and degrease it with acetone or alcohol.
Apply a design to the surface of the glass using a glassograph. If you don’t have a glassograph, then put the sketch under the glass.
Draw all the lines with contour paint that imitates lead. Leave the work until the paint is completely dry.
Then apply a thin layer of colored paint for painting. You adjust the richness of the color in layers, but before applying the next layer, let the previous one dry.

When all the paints are completely dry, insert the finished stained glass into a window frame or photo frame.

I really like stained glass, especially those made on glass or fabric. Such works are very beautiful, but creating stained glass is a rather complicated process. However, this does not mean that you can forget about this wonderful technique. Why not try making stained glass from colored paper or cardboard. You can make such a craft or pendant together with your children, if you wish.
What you need for the craft:
1) rose template;

2) colored paper or cardboard (we chose black thick paper, most suitable for stained glass);
3) red and green paper (this can be double-sided colored paper, tissue paper or colored tracing paper);
4) scissors and a stationery knife;
5) needle and thread;
6) glue.

How to make a stained glass window from colored paper:

1. Transfer the rose template to the selected colored paper or cardboard. Let's cut out two copies. We'll cut out the openwork holes with a stationery knife (a job for mom).

2. Glue tissue paper (colored paper, colored tracing paper) under the openwork holes. Red paper for the petals, and green paper for the leaves.

3. Glue the two parts together.

4. Make a hole in the upper part with a needle and thread it through. Now you can hang the stained glass rose somewhere. It will be very beautiful!

Stained glass is a work of art made of colored glass, designed for through-lighting. Previously, stained glass was used mainly in churches, but now it is a newfangled trend in decoration, which is becoming increasingly popular every year. Stained glass has become much more accessible; it has become possible to insert them into door panels, ordinary window frames, partitions and screens.

To make stained glass windows with your own hands, you don’t have to invite a craftsman; almost anyone can handle this task. All you need is the desire to achieve your goal, a little perseverance and precise implementation of the given advice.

How to make a stained glass window?

You will need:

PVA emulsion;
Special stained glass paints or aniline dyes;
Whatman paper, cardboard or graph paper;
Pencil;
Alcohol or acetone;
Scotch;
Level;
Brushes;
Aluminum wire 1.6 mm thick.

Instructions:

Before you start working, decide what pattern you want to see on the glass and what colors it will be made of. The design can be absolutely anything: an ornament, an image of flowers, birds, animals, etc. The image can only be limited by your imagination. Involve children in creating the drawing - they will definitely give you an interesting idea.
Draw the outlines of the pattern on whatman paper, cardboard or graph paper. Mark where and what color you will put it. If you don’t know how to draw, ask your friends or use carbon paper. Take the glass out of the item you will decorate with stained glass. Degrease the side of the glass on which the stained glass will be located with alcohol or acetone.
Use tape to secure the design to the back. Using a level, position the glass strictly horizontally. Bend the necessary elements from the wire along the contours of the drawing. Lubricate them liberally with PVA emulsion on the side adjacent to the glass and place them on the glass. To make the wire stick more tightly, place a metal plate with a weight on it. After about 1.5 - 2 hours the wire should stick.
While the wire is being glued, start preparing the colors. Dissolve aniline dyes in distilled water and strain the resulting solution. As a result, there should be no lumps or other solid particles left in it. Mix the solution with PVA emulsion until it reaches the consistency of cream.
To check the saturation of the color, apply a little of the mixture to a small piece of glass. After polymerization you will see the final shade. If it is too bright, you can add more PVA to the mixture; if it is too pale, you can add a dye solution. In addition to aniline dyes, you can use ready-made stained glass paints - they do not have to be diluted in emulsion and water.
Don't just get carried away with bright colors. The overall color scheme should be harmoniously balanced. When all the colors are prepared, pour them into glass jars and cover with a lid to prevent them from drying out prematurely. Now you can begin the most important and important stage of the work - decorating the picture on the glass.
Before you start, prepare a clean brush and practice a little. The color must be applied strictly sequentially, gradually pouring the solution at the contour of the pattern from the wire using a brush. When adding new colors, monitor the overall thickness of the layer - the saturation of the area being covered and the uniformity of its tone will depend on it.
During work, do not touch the already formed layer, otherwise the emulsion will begin to dry out under the influence of contact with air, and new portions of the color will upset the balance, which will lead to a defect. If this happens, carefully wash off the piece and let the glass dry.
Having covered all the necessary areas with the 1st color, rinse the brush thoroughly and proceed to applying the next color. In order to avoid possible bleeding of the 1st color into the others, in case of loose gluing of the contour wire, it is better to fill the color only in the vicinity of already hardened spots. In any case, be careful with the already painted areas and, just in case, place clean cotton wool and a container of water next to you.
When you have completely painted the picture, look carefully at the back of the stained glass window. Sometimes, the places where the wire strands are glued look sloppy - this can be corrected with white enamel paint (just carefully degrease the glass). When the white strip is dry, you can attach the stained glass window to its place.

Stained glass patterns: options

Stained glass is a beautiful decoration of a glass surface. With its help, you can make any glass more elegant, and the design of the room more unusual, emphasizing the uniqueness of your home. Creating a stained glass window is quite simple, especially if you know how to draw. If not, use stencils or templates.