Folk omens for October 19. History of the holiday Fomin Day

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On October 19, the Orthodox Church commemorates the Apostle Thomas, who was also called the twin. The saint was from the Galilee city of Paneade. Once he heard Jesus preaching and followed Him, later becoming His disciple, as well as one of the twelve apostles.

Thomas followed Jesus everywhere and witnessed His saving suffering. After the resurrection of Christ, he doubted the words of the other apostles who claimed to have seen the Lord. And he said that he would not believe until he personally saw Christ and touched His wounds. Eight days after the resurrection, when the disciples gathered together and Thomas was with them, the Lord appeared to them, who showed his wounds and told Thomas to put his finger in them. Then Thomas exclaimed: "My Lord and my God!"

After Jesus ascended to heaven, the apostles cast lots where to go for each of them to preach the Word of God. Thomas had the lot to go to India to teach the true faith of the people who lived there and to enlighten the countries darkened by paganism. The Apostle was very sad that he would have to go to such wild nations. But in a vision the Lord appeared to him, who ordered him to be courageous and not be afraid of anything.

After the sermons of the Apostle, many people believed in the One God and became Christians. For turning to the faith, the wife, sister and son of the ruler of the Indian city of Malipur, the saint was imprisoned and later impaled with five spears. At the place where the body of the Apostle Thomas was buried, various miracles were performed.

October 19: signs, customs and traditions of the day

On Thomas, it was customary to feed those who were in poor health with a grain of bread. They believed that this would help them recover sooner. The people said: “ Thomas - big chrome". Kroma was a place in a barn where grain and other products were stored. They believed that the Apostle Thomas encouraged frugality and thrift. But he does not help wasteful and mismanaged people.

By this date, the results of the financial year were summed up, income was calculated. If the barns, cellars, closets and chests were full, then they went to church and lit a candle in front of the image of St. Thomas. In good years, a real feast was held in the evenings on this day.

Among the people, the Apostle Thomas, who doubted the resurrection of Christ, began to be personified with a distrustful and susceptible person. They often say about such people - “ doubting Thomas».

In folklore, Thomas is closely associated with Erema. There are also sayings on this score:

They were looking for Eremu, found Thomas.
They talk about Eremu, and he about Thomas.
They beat Thomas with Eremin trouble.

Proverbs, humorous songs, fairy tales and folk tales are dedicated to this inseparable comic couple, sometimes accomplices, and sometimes more foolish brothers who committed ridiculous and stupid acts. Most of these works use synonyms that practically mean the same thing, but in reality they mean completely different things. For example, in the phrase "Thomas crushes a radish, and Erema crushes garlic," both vegetables denote poor food, which cannot be full.

All works about Thomas and Erem are filled with humor. And today the boundless imagination of nameless authors amazes, who managed to play so subtly on the difference in similarities and similarities of different things.

Folk omens for October 19

If the weather is calm, it will soon get colder.
On this day, the last cumulus clouds can be seen in the sky.
Ravens gather in flocks - to bad weather.
Dry snow that fell on this day portends a fruitful summer.
The smoke is a pillar - to warm sunny weather. If it spreads on the ground, it will rain.
The pale sun at sunset - to a cold snap.
Evening dawn is bright red - bad weather.
If the morning is foggy and cloudy, then the day will be fine.
The morning sky is yellow - precipitation.
If the ground is covered with snow, then in the second half of November, winter will be on its feet.

Person born 1 9 October, can persuade almost anyone to their point of view. He should wear amethyst and ruby \u200b\u200bas a talisman.

On October 19, the Orthodox Church remembers the Apostle Thomas, who was also called the twin. The saint was from the Galilee city of Paneade. Once he heard Jesus preaching and followed Him, later becoming His disciple, and also one of the twelve apostles.

After Jesus ascended to heaven, the apostles cast lots where to go for each of them to preach the Word of God. Thomas was destined to go to India to teach the true faith of the people who lived there and to enlighten the countries darkened by paganism. The Apostle was very sad that he would have to go to such wild nations. But in a vision the Lord appeared to him, who ordered him to be courageous and not be afraid of anything.

After the sermons of the Apostle, many people believed in the One God and became Christians. For his conversion to the faith, the wife, sister and son of the ruler of the Indian city of Malipur, the saint was imprisoned and later impaled with five spears. At the place where the body of the Apostle Thomas was buried, various miracles were performed.

October 19: customs and traditions of the day

By this date, the results of the financial year were summed up, income was calculated. If the barns, cellars, closets and chests were full, then they went to the church and put a candle in front of the image of St. Thomas. In good years, a real feast was held in the evenings on this day.

In folklore, Thomas is closely associated with Erema. There are also sayings on this score:

They were looking for Eremu, found Thomas.

They talk about Eremu, and he about Thomas.

They beat Thomas with Eremin trouble.

Proverbs, humorous songs, fairy tales and folk tales are dedicated to this inseparable comical couple, sometimes accomplices, and sometimes foolish brothers who committed absurd and stupid acts. Most of these works use synonyms that practically mean the same thing, but in reality they mean completely different things. For example, in the phrase “ Thomas crushes a radish, and Erema crushes garlic»Both vegetables represent poor food that cannot be full.

October 19: signs and beliefs

If the weather is calm, it will soon get colder.
On this day, the last cumulus clouds can be seen in the sky.
Ravens gather in flocks - to bad weather.
Dry snow that fell on this day portends a fruitful summer.
The smoke is a pillar - to warm sunny weather. If it spreads on the ground, it will rain.
The pale sun at sunset - to a cold snap.
Evening dawn is bright red - bad weather.
If the morning is foggy and cloudy, then the day will be fine.
The morning sky is yellow - precipitation.
If the ground is covered with snow, then in the second half of November winter will be on its feet.

Person born 19 October, can persuade almost anyone to their point of view. He should wear amethyst and ruby \u200b\u200bas a talisman.

Fomin day - popular names orthodox holiday in memory apostle Thomas - one of the twelve students Jesus Christ... The holiday is celebrated 19 october, many folk traditions and signs are associated with it, as well as prescriptions and prohibitions.

history of the holiday

Thomas was a simple fisherman from Galilee. Becoming a faithful disciple and follower of Jesus, Thomas followed his teacher all the time, attended the Last Supper, saw the death of the Savior on the cross.

The Apostle Thomas is usually called "unbeliever" or "unbeliever." This does not mean a tendency to betrayal or disbelief, but the fact that Thomas did not take anything for granted, questioned a lot. Therefore, the apostle did not immediately believe when, on the eighth day after Easter, he saw the risen Christ. Thomas asked for proof that Jesus did endure physical death and then was resurrected. The holiday is dedicated to the renewal of Easter (Resurrection) in the presence of the Apostle Thomas.

Also, Thomas did not have time for burial, and a miracle was shown to him - he saw that the body of the Virgin Mary disappeared after ascension to the heavenly palaces. As a consolation, the Mother of God threw off her belt to Thomas from heaven. Since then, the belt of the Mother of God has become one of the most important shrines in Christianity.

The Apostle Thomas preached Christ's teaching in many countries and was martyred.

Fomin day in folk tradition

On Fomin's day, they summed up the results of the year, made an audit of the harvested crop, distributing supplies for the winter and spring. The zealous owners in such cases said:

"Thomas is glad that the bins are full."

Among the people, this saint was considered the protector and patron of zealous workers, the mentor of those who strive for honest, albeit modest, prosperity. The apostle was also considered a symbol of thrift and thrift.

“Bring everything to Thomas (in a bag for grain) to Thomas,” said the people.

"Thomas aches the bins, take everything for nothing," - they used to say in satisfying years, when it was possible to collect a good harvest.

And about the lazy and inept they said:

"The chrome is great, but the dog is in it."

What did they do in Russia on Fomin day

On Fomin's Day, girls who have already turned seven years old began to learn weaving in Russia. On this day, for the first time, they were taken to the loom, and they began to weave together with their mothers and older sisters.

Fathers on this day showed the bins to their grown-up sons who were going to marry and bring their wife to their father's house. Sons were assigned a separate kroma (regiment) in the bins, so that, starting a family life, they themselves disposed of their part of the reserves. This was called “cutting the bottom”, separating the young family from a part of the common bins.

If a child was born on Fomin's day, they would bake a loaf of flour from the new harvest, and give the newborn a piece of fresh bread. It was considered a rite of passage for health and longevity.

A crust of fresh bread on this day was supposed to be given to birthday people, as well as to the sick - as a healing remedy.

Sayings and omens for Fomin day

If there is fog on Thomas - expect warming, if the weather is calm - get ready for the cold.

Stove smoke spreads on Thomas - expect bad weather.

If northern birds have flown to Thomas, get ready for the early cold weather.

What not to do on October 19

It was impossible to be lazy with Thomas, to lie in bed for a long time, generally to lazy about and waste time. Gatherings, empty talk and entertainment were not encouraged on this day.

Girls and women were strictly forbidden to chat on this day. Women, and especially girls of marriageable age, were required to pay attention to domestic crafts on this day. A beauty who neglected handicrafts was condemned and could be denounced as a sloth that no one would marry.

Also, on this day, it was impossible to refuse grain alms to the beggars, it was believed that the miser could bring on crop failure.

Fomin's day, Thomas's Day, Khlebnik, Thomas, Denis Pozimskys, Unbelieving Thomas, Thomas the Great Kroma: this is how this day was called in the old days.

Every day everything dawns later, and gets dark earlier. Today the peasants filled their cellars and barns with supplies for the winter: bread, fresh, pickled and salted vegetables, jams, salted mushrooms and pastille. They said: "Thomas is breaking the bins, take everything for nothing", "Thomas is a big chrome." Kroma was called a sumu, a bag, a place in a barn for storing various products and grains. From this were formed - "modesty", "secluded place", "bins", etc. They believed that Thomas encourages thrift and thrift.

They said about a mismanaged, negligent and wasteful person: "Great is the chrome, but the dog is in it."

By this day, the results of the entire economic year were summed up, the amount of income earned was determined. If chests, barns, cellars and closets turned out to be full "from" and "to", then they happily noted: "Anika is glad that the chrome is great." In gratitude for this, in the church they put a candle in front of the image of the Apostle Thomas, because he was always revered as a benevolent and wise patron and mentor of honest prosperity.

In especially fruitful years, in the evenings, they arranged a real gluttony: "Thomas - big feed: the bread crumb will not break the loaf."

In Russian folklore, Saint Thomas, one of the 12 apostles, found himself strongly associated with Erema. Fairy tales, proverbs and funny songs, popular prints and folk tales are dedicated to the inseparable couple of comic characters, sometimes - more foolish brothers or "accomplices" who commit ridiculous and stupid acts.

Most of these works are based on playing around the same technique: syntactic parallelism of paired sentences and lexical synonymy. For example, in the saying “Thomas crushes a radish, and Erema crushes garlic”, garlic and radish are synonyms meaning poor food. The works about Eremu and Thomas surprise with a wonderful sense of humor, the incredible imagination of folk authors who manage to play well on the difference of similarities and similarities of different.