Which flooring is best. How to make the floor? What material to choose the floor from for the apartment

Ventilation 24.06.2019
Ventilation

Each person, during the renovation of his home, asks the question, which is the best to make the floor so that he answers with all the most high requirements? The finishing materials market offers a huge number of different floor coverings. And today we'll talk about how to choose flooring for apartment .

Since the floor is the most important part of any room - it is often exposed to different kind damage (mechanical, physical). Accordingly, when choosing a floor, it is necessary to take into account many factors, such as: strength, safety, comfort, wear resistance, as well as its price! So which floors are the most the best flooring for an apartment ?

The best floors for an apartment: selection criteria

But how exactly to choose finishing materials for the floor that would not only fit into your interior, but could also serve reliably and for a long time? To do this, you need to take into account some details, in particular, the types of coatings.

Nowadays, there are many ways and solutions to make the best floor in the apartment, therefore, we will briefly consider the main materials that are used for flooring, their pros and cons.

Types of coatings: ceramic tiles

Ceramic tile is a fairly durable material, its main advantage is its practicality. It is easy to work with tiles, it is not afraid of high humidity, it is easy to give it its original appearance by cleaning it from various contaminants.

The tile can be used in almost any conditions, because it can withstand various temperature fluctuations, and the widest range of its colors and sizes will allow you to choose the right option, taking into account your interior.

It is indispensable as a floor covering, especially in rooms with high humidity and traffic. On this moment there are a large number of their types for decoration. Tiles differ in size, appearance, degree of slip, strength, water absorption and other parameters.

In living quarters, floor tiles are used most often in kitchens, halls and hallways. There are many types of wood-like tiles, which in appearance resemble laminate and parquet. It can perfectly fit into the interior design of a bedroom (here you will need a heated floor) or a living room. And if you choose flooring for apartment, then it is worth getting acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of this material.

Its advantages:

  • Huge and decor.
  • The tiles are easy to combine with almost all building materials.
  • It allows you to create an original floor composition of any complexity, visually lengthen or expand the visual room.
  • The tile is practical and durable.
  • She is not afraid of moisture, she washes well
  • It is resistant to fading and wear, as well as withstands any stress.

Its disadvantages:

  • There are a number of difficulties during installation and subsequent repairs.
  • When tiling, the seams cannot be hidden, and their thickness will depend on the skill level of the tiler.
  • Tile is a cold material, so it is often laid on a warm floor.

Linoleum

This material is the most common type of floor covering. It is best suited for wet rooms - for floors and comes in three types: household, commercial and semi-commercial.

Its advantages:

  • Waterproof.
  • Easy to clean.
  • Low cost.
  • Easy to install.
  • Does not rot.
  • Doesn't make noise when you walk on it.
  • The shelf life is from 30 to 50 years.

Its disadvantages:

  • For laying linoleum, you need a fairly flat base, only in this case it will serve you for a very long time.
  • Linoleum is an artificial material.
  • It can be squeezed if heavy furniture is placed on it.
  • Cheap linoleum can be sensitive to large temperature fluctuations and will crack and deform.
  • Budget options look cheap, while expensive types can imitate tiles, wood, etc.

Parquet

If you want to choose the best flooring for an apartment, then you should pay attention to parquet or parquet board. After all, wood is an ecological, durable and beautiful coating. But when buying it, take into account the fact that when the air is dry, it can shrink, and when humidified, it swells. Therefore, it is covered with a special varnish. A significant plus of this coating is the availability of parquet varieties.

Parquet is considered a traditional classic flooring. For the manufacture of such floors, the most different kinds wood. It is from them that not only depends, but also the strength of the floors. Such a floor will allow you to create incredible comfort and coziness in your home.

Its advantages:

  • Durability.
  • Great appearance.
  • Coating reliability.
  • Environmental friendliness.
  • Low thermal conductivity

Its disadvantages:

  • The wood "breathes", due to which the deformation of the material occurs (in the cold season, the parquet will shrink, and in the warm season -.
  • High material cost.

Carpet

Will make your home more comfortable. Carpet has gained wide popularity, as it is relatively affordable, varied in color, easy to maintain and easy to fit.

Its advantages:

  • Highly abrasion resistant.
  • Diversified in color and texture.
  • Has a low level of pile wrinkling.
  • It has good sound insulation.

Its disadvantages:

  • Able to fade when exposed to sunlight for a long time.
  • Sensitive to humid air and water.
  • Frequent dry cleaning is required due to the accumulation of dust between the fibers of the coating.
  • Not recommended for allergy sufferers.

We make a decision

So which one better to make the floor in the apartment ? Depending on where we pick up flooring for apartment - we will make a purchase. Therefore, we will continue our reflections with you.

- design options: linoleum - practical and durable enough; ceramic tiles are convenient, reliable and practical, but without a heated floor it is cold and uncomfortable.

Materials for decorative finishing of residential premises must meet the following requirements:

In practice, all of the above requirements can be realized if you pay attention to:

  1. material type;
  2. wear resistance class;
  3. coating manufacturer;
  4. additional features.

Types of home flooring

In residential premises, the following types of coatings are used for flooring:



  • is a narrow MDF panel with a protective and decorative coating. In recent decades, the material has enjoyed immense popularity. Nevertheless, some experts dispute the advisability of using it in apartments. The process of laying laminate is quite laborious, and the material itself is more expensive than linoleum and carpet. Despite the fact that the basis of the coating is wood waste (shavings and sawdust), its thermal conductivity is higher than that of natural wood. Finally, the surface of many types of laminate is very slippery;
  • Parquet is one of the oldest types of flooring. The intricate compositions of precious natural woods look like real works of art and serve for decades. The flip side of the coin is the high cost of coverage and the complexity of its maintenance. Without regular polishing and impregnation with varnish or special mastic, the parquet loses its attractive appearance and collapses;
  • Ceramic is the leader in wear resistance. The material offers an infinite number of design options, is easy to clean of all types of dirt, does not provoke allergies and asthma. However, due to their high thermal conductivity, ceramic tiles are laid on the floor in kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms, on balconies and loggias.


Wear class and coating manufacturers

The surface of the flooring is gradually erased during use. As a result, the material loses its decorative properties and collapses.

Advice. It is easy to check one or another synthetic material (linoleum, laminate or carpet) for compliance with environmental standards. To do this, it is enough to smell it. Poor quality coatings give off a pungent chemical odor. It usually does not fade away even after several years of use.

Operating conditions and loads in industrial, office and residential premises differ significantly, therefore it is not possible to create a universal coating. However, it is quite easy to calculate typical loads. Based on these data, the strength of the material can be varied depending on its purpose.

The wear class is indicated by a two-digit number. The first number indicates the type of room:

  • 2 - residential;
  • 3 - office;
  • 4 - production.

The second number indicates the intensity of the loads from 1 (low) to 4 (very high).

So, the material of the 21st class of wear resistance is suitable for a pantry or bedroom in an apartment, and 44 for an industrial workshop, in which equipment and all kinds of mechanisms move quite intensively.

Advice. The division into wear resistance classes is conditional. Industrial and office coatings can also be used at home. In practice, a reasonable margin of safety should be ensured. Many manufacturers have discontinued the production of materials for flooring classes 21-24, since their use in apartments is impractical. It also makes no sense to lay coverings for industrial use in residential premises, but due to an excessive margin of safety. It should be remembered that increasing the wear resistance class increases the cost of the material.

On the territory of Russia, floor coverings produced by domestic and European companies are widespread. Products of foreign companies are leaders in the premium segment. Products of Russian manufacturers are practical and cheap, but they do not cover the elite market segments.

What is the best floor for the kitchen and bathroom?

In the kitchen, droplets of fat often fly to the floor, and in the bathroom, the coating is used in high humidity conditions. From this kind of load, parquet, carpet and ordinary brands of laminate quickly deteriorate.

Ceramic tiles are suitable for the kitchen and bathroom. It does not deteriorate from constant contact with water and frequent cleaning using abrasive detergents and hard brushes. Linoleum has similar properties, but it is rather difficult to remove old fat spots from it.

Some manufacturers produce special waterproof grades of laminated parquet. They can also be used in bathrooms and kitchens. However, only the outer surface of the material is covered with waterproof protection. The joints between the panels must be carefully coated with glue, otherwise the laminate will deform and become unusable.

Systems are often installed in bathrooms and kitchens. Such equipment is quite affordable, reliable and practical. However, some types of coatings, parquet in the first place, deform from prolonged heating. The thermal conductivity of other materials is so low that it makes no sense to place heating elements underneath.

Ceramic tiles are great for use with warm floors. When choosing laminate, linoleum and carpet, you should pay attention to the special marking and manufacturer's recommendations.

Residential flooring must be sustainable, practical and affordable. You need to be especially careful when choosing a material for the kitchen and bathroom or when combined with underfloor heating systems. The durability of the coating is indicated by the wear resistance class. Defective or low-quality products are easily recognizable by their pungent chemical odor.

How to choose linoleum for an apartment - video

Literally 30 years have passed, and we are tormented by the question of what is the best way to make the floor in our own room. After all, the modern building materials market abounds in such an assortment of floor coverings that one wonders where so many inventions came from in a short time. Remember what manufacturers have recently offered - linoleum, parquet, floorboards and ceramic tiles. That's the whole assortment, although it seemed to be enough in those days. And now, in an age of abundance, the problem has arisen - how to choose the right coating and what to look for first.

We will not argue a lot about this. Let's move on to the analysis of materials that can be purchased on the market today. The only thing that should be paid attention to is the purpose of the room, from which we will "dance". Let's start with the rooms that are classified as "wet" - the bathroom, toilet and kitchen.

Wet room flooring

We will not immediately delve into the jungle of the assortment, let us turn your attention to traditional coatings, which are still considered classics today. The conversation turned to ceramic tiles. We all know what characteristics this flooring material has. These are high strength, wear resistance, excellent appearance and long-term operation. Especially noteworthy is the huge variety of appearance. Currently, manufacturers are ready to offer models that are decorated not only in a purely color perspective, where the tiles differ in the entire palette of colors, but also in imitation for various natural materials. For example, wood, sand, stone, metal, etc.

In addition, ceramic tiles can also be produced as mosaics, which increases the design approach to the design of the floor base. Anyone who has already faced the issue of choosing a tile probably knows how difficult it is, having come to a hardware store, to immediately choose something necessary. Eyes run wide, and as practice shows, one cannot do without a specialist.

In almost all respects, this floor decoration option is one of the best. However, the ceramic tiles there are also disadvantages:

  1. This is a cold finishing material that is unpleasant to walk on barefoot. This problem is easily solved today. You can put a rug in the toilet. It is better to install in the bathroom heating system"warm floor". It is difficult, costly, but very effective. All the same applies to the kitchen.
  2. Tile is a durable material. But if you drop a heavy object on it, then it will crack and be covered with cracks. No one is immune from such an unpleasant event, so be careful. Can a ceramic floor be repaired by replacing defective tiles? Possibly, but not so easy.


Polymer floor

These are all defects that ceramic tiles have. It should be added that such floor material will look great in the hallway. Moreover, this room is exposed to significant mechanical stress. And the tile will calmly cope with dirt, dust and moisture. So we come to another indicator of ceramic tiles, which can be decisive in the choice - this is practicality. The tiles can be washed with plenty of water using any household detergent.

Now we turn to linoleum. Remember how recently it was flooring was considered ideal solution problems related to gender. It was placed in any room of an apartment or house, and it was considered normal, stylish and even classic. At that time, the most popular finishing option was considered a model imitating herringbone parquet. It was actually beautiful. Today the assortment has grown so much that one wonders how manufacturers could achieve such a variety. Here imitation of stone, ceramic tiles, boards, parquet, mosaic and other textures.

But again, it is necessary to focus on such an indicator as the abrasion of linoleum. For example, laid in a hallway or corridor, it will last less than in an attached loggia or kitchen. But it all depends on the category of material, because there are several types of it on the market. And each type has its own price, which depends precisely on the abrasion of the material. For example, the household option, which is most often used for finishing the floor in living rooms, will last for 10 years, no more. And his price is low. But the same option in the corridor or hallway will not be suitable for more than 6-7 years.

This means that you will have to buy a more expensive analogue, which has a lower abrasion rate. This is semi-commercial linoleum, it is thicker, denser with a reinforced protective layer. There is another type - this is commercial linoleum, but it is not used in residential premises. As for the combination: linoleum plus wet rooms. No problem - you can safely apply it, because linoleum is a moisture-repellent material. But keep in mind that it should be laid on the floor with the maximum degree of tightness of the joints. Do not allow moisture to get under the floor covering.

Can laminate flooring be used in wet rooms?


Ceramic tile

This question is often asked today, because consumers have already heard about the moisture-resistant and moisture-repellent manufacturing option. Laminate flooring was invented as a cheap substitute for expensive parquet flooring. And the manufacturers have succeeded. This is actually a beautiful finishing material - quite durable, practical and inexpensive. That is, all the advantages are there. Unfortunately, laminate flooring cannot withstand moisture. However, the companies that produce it did not stop there. Therefore, today we can use completely new models that resist moisture and even a large amount of water.

Let's make a reservation that such a laminate can withstand water for a certain time, that is, not constantly ... Hence the advice - if you have laid a moisture-resistant laminate on the floor in the room, and water has been spilled on it, we recommend that you collect and remove it immediately, be sure to wipe the coating to a dry state.

Living room coatings

When choosing a floor covering for living rooms, not everyone understands that the floor must meet some standards of modern living. That is, you should not give preference to fashion trends in this category. For example, a self-leveling polymer 3D floor. It's actually pretty, practical somewhere, and the performance is excellent. But do you need it in your living room? And won't such a situation annoy you? This must be taken into account first of all.

If you are the owner of a large home of your own, which has living rooms, this floor will be just right there. This room is for guests only when you receive them on special occasions. You do not live in the halls and do not stay constantly. Therefore, you will not see such a floor design every day, so you will not get bored and annoyed with it. All the same can be said for many finishing flooring materials.

Laminate


Combination of coatings

It can be used in any room, and here an expensive moisture-resistant analogue is not needed, which is already a saving. But many consumers have a question - how much this floor covering can withstand mechanical stress. For example, in a children's room, where they play, draw, jump, chase pets on the floor, which can leave marks from their claws. The question is actually important and quite serious. We want to calm everyone down. Modern laminate flooring is a well-protected covering that can cope with less stress. In addition, manufacturers are constantly on the lookout, trying to create the perfect flooring material, and they are gradually succeeding in this.

Carpet

For some reason, our consumers very rarely pay attention to such material as carpet. We must pay tribute to the Europeans, who consider it the best option for flooring. And this is actually the case. For him, as for many types of finishes, a flat and solid surface is required, it can be a concrete base or a wooden one. The main quality indicator of carpet is a warm surface, which is pleasant to walk on. It smooths out small irregularities, creates an excellent barrier to noise penetration, high thermal insulation characteristics, ease of installation and maintenance. That is, in many respects, carpet will give odds to other materials.

In addition, in terms of external characteristics, this is one of the most beautiful coatings today. Manufacturers have made sure that the choice in terms of colors is the largest. It is not difficult to make a carpet floor, and anyone who has held a tool in their hands at least once can handle it. You can clean it with an ordinary vacuum cleaner, you can wash it using ordinary detergents. That is, in this regard, there are no problems, which is why the rooms where children are constantly covered with carpet are covered with carpet.

Wooden floor from planks


Plank floor

The wooden floor as a floor covering is used today only in private houses, where it is possible to lift it without thinking about the height of the ceilings. But in city apartments it can be built in attached loggias and balconies. Although this option is also found in rooms.

Why is a plank floor good?

  • Firstly, it is made from natural material with all the ensuing consequences.
  • Secondly, it is warm.
  • Thirdly, it is possible to change the appearance using paints of different colors. But the common people today are increasingly giving preference to a lacquered floor, which emphasizes the beauty of wood.
  • Fourth, it is possible to install communication networks under the boardwalk structure and hide them from view.
  • Fifthly, in this way you can create an insulated floor base and even install a warm floor system under the boards.

It makes no sense to list all the advantages of a wooden floor laid on logs. The only advice for those who decided to carry out the construction of such an option in their home is to treat the wooden elements with antiseptics and fire retardants.

Parquet


Dolphins in the bathroom

Let's talk sensibly, refuting the erroneous opinion that parquet is the most expensive finishing material for the floor. Remember the old apartments, where the parquet was laid for centuries and was in excellent condition. We must admit that it must be carefully looked after and it must be done constantly at short intervals. Yes, this material is the most expensive today, and not everyone can afford it, but consider the fact that parquet flooring will serve not only you, but also your children and grandchildren. Divide your financial investments by at least a hundred years, you get a meager amount. And the parquet will last much longer.

A few words about the maintenance of parquet flooring. This is a wooden floor, which means that its durability is not that high. But if you constantly process the surface with special mastics, varnish the floor once every 2-3 years, then believe me, no high abrasion is afraid of it.

Conclusion on the topic

You yourself were able to see that there is a huge amount of floor coverings that can please you in your own home. We have considered only traditional materials, but today the market offers a huge number of new products. Here are just a few examples: vinyl floor tiles, all the same polymer three-dimensional floors, stone slabs, mosaics, decorative concrete floors, parquet boards and much more. Therefore, today, when you are faced with the question of what it is better to make the floor from, you can not be afraid that the choice will be small.

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Semyon Knyazev

How to choose the right floor covering in your house or apartment? Which floor is best for housing and comfort? How to create a cozy and warm environment with a floor? Advantages and disadvantages of floors made of different materials? We will tell you about this and much more.

The floor is a support that, always under your feet, must be strong, reliable, warm and pleasant to the touch. Our perception of space, as well as mood, often depends on the appearance, sensations that arise when we touch the floor covering. Some formality and solemnity are associated with smooth parquet, so it is pleasant to walk on it, listening to the steps.

Carpet that makes you want to walk barefoot is associated with coziness and comfort. These considerations lead us to the fact that the floor covering cannot be the same in all rooms, that in each of them it must create or maintain a special atmosphere that is required in this particular room.

It is no less important that the floor covering should not conflict with the decorative solution of other surfaces (walls, ceiling), but, on the contrary, should be in harmony with the style and mood of the room. Like materials for walls and ceilings, floor coverings have a color, texture, texture, have a set of properties that together determine our choice in favor of one or another coating, and each of them can be optimal in a particular case and completely inappropriate in a different.

The color scheme of the floor requires a separate discussion. Light colors are most acceptable, as a dark floor will visually make your room look lower.

So what determines our choice? The functionality of the material, decorativeness and, of course, cost. For example, a carpet with a long pile is quite decorative, pleasant to the touch, beautiful, but from the point of view of expediency, it is unlikely to suit you, as it will quickly lose its attractiveness and wipe out in those places where your household often moves. It is absolutely not suitable for the hall and kitchen (it will be difficult to keep it clean).

The functionality of ceramic tiles laid in the kitchen, in the hallway or in the bathroom is beyond doubt, as they are abrasion-resistant and easy to maintain. Equipping the floor with underfloor heating can make it warm and pleasant. Marble, porcelain stoneware and other similar materials can be laid only after a high-quality screed, in addition, the floor must be additionally reinforced, especially if we are not talking about the first floor. These problems can force you to abandon such material, despite all its obvious benefits.

Each of us has our own idea of ​​the ideal flooring. It should be practical, abrasion resistant, easy to care for, easy to use, and visually attractive.

When choosing a floor covering, consider whether it will be possible to change the style of the interior in the future without replacing this material. If in doubt, it is better to purchase a familiar material, stopping at a neutral color. Otherwise, you will have to change not only the floor covering, but also the furniture upholstery, curtains, etc. Neutral coating does not necessarily mean something gray and impersonal, but will allow you to change the style of the interior repeatedly.

Another important point: determine if the same covering will be laid throughout the apartment or if you intend to purchase different material... If you chose the second option, think over the compatibility of its color, texture, as well as ways of decorating the joints. For example, if you intend to re-plan an apartment and combine the kitchen with the dining room, then the space of both can be zoned as follows: lay ceramic tiles in the kitchen area, and a plank floor in the dining room.

And do not forget about the nuance: floor coverings similar in texture and color unite the space and, "flowing" from one room to another, visually enlarge it. Since the assortment offered by the market is quite wide, let's try to navigate this variety and consider some materials in terms of functionality and design.

Ceramic floor tiles, advantages and disadvantages

Ceramic tile is a durable material, when damaged it can be replaced by separate fragments, easy to clean, but hard, does not absorb sounds and is cold. When choosing it for the kitchen and bathroom, remember that this material is quite fragile (after all, in the kitchen, they often fall on the floor various subjects) and slippery when exposed to water.

The popularity of ceramic tiles has increased in recent years, as it has become possible to arrange underfloor heating. As a result, its comfort has increased.

It must be said that high-quality material is quite expensive and, if you yourself do not own the craft of styling, it will not be cheap. Perhaps the spectacular mosaic covering the hallway or kitchen will offset the cost to some extent. Although it should be warned that electric heating will require a lot of energy, and when water heating is installed, the floor level will rise by 3-4 cm.

Now the so-called combined floor in the kitchen is fashionable, which involves laying tiles only around work areas (sinks, stoves, etc.), which is especially convenient if such an area is located along one wall.

Natural stone, advantages and disadvantages

Natural stone flooring. When choosing this material, you will need expert advice. Since the stone floor is heavy, it is necessary to calculate the bearing capacity of the concrete screed. You may be offered granite, marble, etc. A stone floor looks beautiful, especially if large slabs or blocks are used, it is easy to clean, abrasion-resistant, but expensive (by the way, tiles or blocks made of marble chips will cost much less), in addition, marble brings a touch of officialdom to the room.

Vinyl floors, pros and cons

Vinyl covering is a good material for living quarters, which is sold in rolls, is varied in color, does not require special care, and is moisture resistant. A sufficiently thick coating has good sound insulation characteristics, it is elastic, durable, although it is more expensive than linoleum.

Linoleum as a floor covering, advantages and disadvantages

Linoleum is a material made from resins with the addition of linseed oil, cork, flour, wood, with a base of burlap, jute, felt or non-woven fabric, environmentally friendly, does not wear out, does not accumulate static electricity, fire-resistant, hardly flammable, is not afraid of household chemicals, diverse in shape (sometimes sheet, tiled), color and drawing. Thanks to the use of such a floor covering, you can create a beautiful and even sophisticated interior. Since linoleum is versatile, it will suit any room.

With the help of linoleum, you can improve the appearance of some rooms, for example, cover the floor in the corridor with multi-colored linoleum or fold a geometric pattern from synthetic tiles, as a result, a narrow long corridor will look more proportional.

Cork floor, advantages and disadvantages

Cork is a floor covering in the form of tiles of different thickness (the thicker, the better the sound insulation properties). Untreated cork tiles are practical in the bathroom. In other rooms, it must be coated with a special compound to protect it from stains and damage.

Sisal floors, advantages and disadvantages

Sisal is a latex-based material. It is characterized by such qualities as strength, practicality, and has a light natural shade. Caring for it consists of vacuum cleaning. But such a coating is afraid of moisture.

Wooden floor, advantages and disadvantages

Floorboard is one of the most expensive coatings, but it is environmentally friendly, beautiful and durable. Oak is most suitable for a living room or hallway, that is, for those rooms where the load on the floor is large enough. Soft woods (pine, linden, cherry) are more susceptible to decay, have lower water-repellent properties, so this floor is rational for the bedroom. Varnish is applied as a protective layer, since it is not fashionable to paint the floor now. A wooden plank floor is especially good if covered with a varnish similar in color to natural wood, that is, ocher-yellow, gray-brown, etc.

Parquet, advantages and disadvantages

As a floor covering, it surpasses all others in its quality. We can say about him that he is environmentally friendly, practical, beautiful. It is most often made from oak. The disadvantages include the fact that when waterlogged it can swell, and if the air is too dry, it can dry out and warp. To increase the durability, the parquet is varnished and rubbed with mastics.

Parquet flooring perfectly matches any decoration of the room, in addition, it provides great decorative possibilities. Parquet can have a complex pattern, be mosaic or ornamental, it is laid out from several types of wood. It can even become not just an equal component of the interior, but also its dominant.

It is also important that parquet is not a cheap pleasure, moreover, it takes time to lay it. But an apartment with parquet flooring will exceed all your expectations.

Laminate floors, advantages and disadvantages

Laminate is a very fashionable two-layer floor covering lately. The bottom layer is fiberboard, the top layer is plastic, which makes it resistant to damage and abrasion. The top layer is not afraid of water, which cannot be said about the joints. But the more expensive material also overcomes this drawback.

Since formaldehyde resins are used in the manufacture of the top layer, the laminate can release phenols and formaldehyde. Therefore, such a floor covering for a bedroom will not work.

Carpet, advantages and disadvantages

Carpet is a suitable material for those who want to make their home especially cozy. Such a coating retains its appearance for a long time, it is easy to care for it. The most durable are carpets made of synthetic fibers (acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, polyester). The natural materials from which the carpet is made include cotton (silky, resistant to abrasion, but wrinkles without a strong base), linen (has an original texture, looks great, but expensive), wool (durable, has good heat and sound insulation properties ).

According to the length of the pile, carpets are divided into low- and long-pile, according to the shape of the pile - into coverings with sheared pile, looped and twisted. Long-haired (terry) coatings are suitable only for the bedroom, because they get dirty faster than others. Furniture marks are also more visible on them.

Suitable for the living room and nursery velor coating, durable enough and easy to clean.

For the hallway and kitchen you should purchase a looped or combined coating with a low dense pile. Dirt and dust practically do not penetrate into such a coating.

The variety of textures and colors makes carpets not only practical, but also beautiful.

Please note that some types of modern carpets have qualities that not only prolong their life, but also make them easier to care for. They are impregnated with a dirt-repellent composition, made of materials that do not accumulate static electricity, do not burn out, non-combustible. Regarding the cost of carpet, it must be said that the price for it is the higher, the more it contains natural fibers.

❧ Helpful opinion

When choosing a floor covering, do not forget that the larger your apartment, the more expensive it will cost you. Since you will not be changing it for at least several years, consider its functionality and stylistic flexibility in advance.

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