Features of the operation of carbon heaters. Carbon heater - what is good and how does it work? Which is better, ceramic or carbon heater?

Electric infrared heaters are widely used for heating industrial buildings, open areas and private homes. Traditional IR devices use a metal coil as a heating element.

Relatively recently, an infrared carbon heater appeared. In the design, the metal thread was replaced with a cord made of carbon fiber.

What does it mean - IR carbon heater

The principle of operation of carbon heaters is identical to that used by all infrared emitters. The difference lies in the internal structure of the heating element:

• A quartz tube is used as a emitting flask; air is displaced from the cavity.
• The heating coil has been replaced with carbon fiber.

The heater works as follows:

• Under the influence of electric current, the carbon fiber heats up. Maximum temperature 90°C.
• A metal screen directs infrared radiation into the room.
• IR rays heat the surface of objects, penetrating to a depth of 2 cm.
• Excess heat from the surface is removed through natural air circulation.

Carbon filament heaters are durable. Compared to traditional IR models of climate control equipment, electricity consumption is approximately 2-2.5 times less.

How to choose an IR household carbon heater

Choosing the right heater model is quite simple. You must first decide on the following points:

1. Mounting method.
2. Power.
3. Functionality.

Types of heaters by mounting type

There are three basic modifications, differing in the method or type of fastening. The parameter affects the operating features of the device.

If there are small children in the family, for safety reasons, it is more advisable to use a wall or ceiling version of the heater.

Which brand of IR carbon heater is better?

Various models of IR carbon heaters are offered by domestic and foreign manufacturers. It is traditionally believed that the best heaters are produced by companies located in Sweden. UFO and Electrolux products are popular among domestic consumers.

We can especially note the high build quality and reliability of equipment from Zenet, a German company that has been operating in the climate control equipment market for decades. The Zenet concern was one of the first to propose an innovation - a heater rotating around its axis.

Polaris products have good reviews. The holding has established the production of heaters in four countries: Italy, Israel, Russia and China. Practice shows that it is best to purchase Polaris climate control equipment that is domestically or European-assembled.

Are there any health effects from carbon heaters?

The safety of carbon infrared heater for health has been confirmed by various clinical and medical studies. Infrared radiation has a beneficial effect on the human immune system, increases blood circulation and increases metabolism.

The carbon heating element emits an infrared spectrum close to that used in physiotherapy. Beneficial radiation relaxes muscle tissue, helps relieve stress and nervous tension.

The operation of a carbon heater is limited solely by medical contraindications. The use of infrared radiation for heating is prohibited in the case of cancer.

Advantages and disadvantages of IR carbon heating

A carbon heater has certain disadvantages. Among them are the high cost of the device, as well as sensitivity to mechanical damage. The emitter bulb becomes inoperable when dropped. The heating element is not repaired or replaced.

Does it make sense to buy a carbon heater? Yes, for the following reasons:

• Economical - even a powerful infrared heater with a carbon heating element consumes electricity 2 times less than its counterpart with a metal filament. At the same time, efficiency and all technical parameters are maintained.
• Ease of use– most models are made with built-in temperature control. The thermostat monitors the operation of the device automatically. Provides protection against overheating.
• The service life of the heater (if you don’t drop it, of course) is about 20-25 years. With proper operation, the investment will pay off due to energy savings over several heating seasons.
• Appearance - modern heaters have various forms, ranging from traditional panels to imitation fireplaces.

Carbon heaters are economical and durable, have virtually no disadvantages and have a beneficial effect on the human body. Designed for use as the main or additional source of heating for an apartment or residential building.

A carbon heater is one of the types of infrared devices. These devices have already proven themselves well in the heating equipment market. This technique is positioned as progressive and economical, and is used primarily for heating residential premises. A radiator is used as the main heating element. For many, such elements cause a certain mistrust. Impressionable people are sure that the device can cause significant harm to health. In fact, this is not true at all. These are modern heating devices that are much more efficient than anything that was offered before.

Peculiarities

A carbon heater is a convenient device consisting of an emitter enclosed in a quartz tube, inside of which there is a vacuum.

The device heats the air in the room using infrared radiation. This technology was developed in the early 2000s, and now this technique has become very popular due to its high performance parameters and attractive appearance.

Device

Structurally, these devices are not much different from most similar infrared heaters. The main element, in this case a carbon lamp, is housed in a metal or ceramic housing with a reflector. The reflector provides the direction of radiation, which can be adjusted - most models are equipped with rotating devices.

Carbon lamp

The lamp is a tube sealed on both sides with a vacuum created inside it and a carbon filament located. Engineers chose carbon for a reason: carbon fibers can withstand rapid heating and cooling. This emitter operates in a wavelength range longer than visible light. The lamp life is 100 thousand hours or more, which is enough for about ten years.

The factor of adverse effects on humans is completely excluded.

Operating principle

This is one of the types of equipment that is based on the principle of infrared radiation. In fact, a long-wave emitter heats not the air, but the objects in the room. Carbon filaments are used as the main heating element, due to this the level of heat transfer is much higher. Thermal conductivity is also greater than that of conventional infrared heaters. Thus, an infrared carbon heater with a power of 1000 Watts is capable of warming up the air in a room to the same temperatures as an oil equivalent of 2500 Watts.

Due to electricity, a carbon lamp emits an infrared wave, which, when it hits a variety of objects and objects, heats them up. At the same time, overheating of objects and objects is impossible, since the heat is provided only to a depth of up to two centimeters. After the objects heat up sufficiently well, they will begin to warm the air in the room. Heat is distributed as evenly as possible. During the heating process, the carbon fiber does not change its length; when cooled smoothly or abruptly, it does not break. These properties result in a long service life.

The maximum carbon fiber can heat up to 90 degrees. The carbon heater does not burn oxygen, which is a big advantage compared to other heating devices. The heating element is securely hidden behind the mesh - burns during operation are completely excluded. Most models are equipped with various sensors and displays that indicate the temperature.

The control system allows you to set the necessary operating parameters. The device warms up the room to a certain threshold temperature and then turns off. In addition, the design includes special fire-fighting elements that turn off the device if the heater tilts or overheats.

Advantages

The infrared carbon heater is considered the most advanced unit among heating equipment with lamps. This is also due to high technical characteristics. The equipment has many advantages.

Thus, a very high efficiency factor of almost 95% can be distinguished. The device is also very economical - its level of electricity consumption is fundamentally different from traditional heaters, which reduces the load on the electrical network. Experts and manufacturers claim that the service life is more than 10 years - no other heater is capable of this. Metal elements in other heaters are susceptible to corrosion.

Also among the important advantages is the absence of short-wave radiation, which negatively affects people's health. The advantages include high safety during operation, compact size and light weight, optimal level of automation. The carbon heater is silent and has an affordable price.

Flaws

With a huge number of all sorts of advantages, there are also disadvantages of carbon heaters. True, they are insignificant. Despite the high efficiency of operation in enclosed spaces, outdoors the device demonstrates much lower capabilities - this is due to the characteristics of long-wave radiation. Such radiation cannot bend around various obstacles and objects. So, any object that is in the path of the beam will heat up.

The disadvantages of a carbon heater are not critical, but they exist, and it is recommended to take them into account when choosing devices. Users claim that if the heater is dropped, the quartz tube may be damaged. In the instructions, manufacturers indicate that drying clothes using this equipment is also not recommended.

Types of devices

Carbon heaters are manufactured as portable or stationary devices for installation on a wall or ceiling. These designs differ only in location and method of attachment to the base.

There are models with horizontal and vertical orientation of heating elements. Usually they choose the device that is easier to rationally place where it will be used.

Models differ among themselves and in the number of heating lamps. The higher the number of these elements, the more efficient the device is and the more electricity it consumes.

Based on the power characteristics, we can distinguish household appliances, as well as industrial ones, used in production facilities and workshops.

Features of floor models

Floor carbon heaters are the most popular heating devices. Sizes and shapes may vary, depending on the imagination of the designers. Their main advantages are mobility and light weight. The device easily fits into the trunk of a car.

There are vertical and horizontal models. Depending on the design features, they are divided into stationary and rotatable. For devices of the second type, the angle may be different. Thanks to this feature, models of this type have appealed to many buyers.

Models with remote control are also in high demand.

There are practically no disadvantages to floor carbon heaters. They are very convenient to use. Different shapes allow you to choose the best option that will harmoniously fit into the interior. The heater creates a special atmosphere in the room.

Ceiling models

Manufacturers offer buyers a large selection of such models. They easily fit into any interior without any damage. There are design variations designed for installation in suspended ceilings.

Flat film heaters

This is one of the varieties of infrared carbon heaters. The pros and cons are the same. But there is no lamp here, and the threads are laid parallel to each other. Installation of such devices is easy to do yourself. They can be installed on the floor, ceiling, walls. Manufacturers began to offer the buyer similar film models in the form of paintings.

Famous manufacturers and brands

One of the first emitters of this type was patented in Japan. This is a Zenet carbon heater. The NS-900 model very quickly gained popularity, since in terms of efficiency and economy it outperformed a conventional heater by 1800 W, while covering an area of ​​30 m2. Now this model is outdated, and the company produces more modern models. You can purchase devices at a price of 25 thousand rubles and above.

Carbon heaters are also manufactured in Russia. Thus, the Mega Max MH 9100 R model eventually became a replacement for Zenet products. Reviews say that the domestic device has great power, which can be adjusted. The rotation angle is 120 degrees, weight - 2 kilograms.

Low-cost carbon fiber heaters Polaris are manufactured in China. Thus, the PKSH 0508 H model is selling well, the price of which is only 1,600 rubles. But this equipment is not reliable - that’s what the reviews say. The power of the device is less compared to its domestic counterpart.

It’s nice to run barefoot on the floor and walk around the apartment half naked. But at a time when the heating season has not yet begun, and there are autumn frosts outside the window, you have to wrap yourself in 100 clothes and cower in front of electric or oil-fired appliances. But recently they have been replaced by carbon heaters. They are environmentally friendly, safe and more economical in energy consumption. They do not burn oxygen and do not emit unpleasant odors, they operate absolutely silently and warm up many times faster.

The description of the carbon heating element comes down to the following: it consists of a body, a reflector, a mesh that protects (from shocks and curious children’s fingers), vacuum quartz tubes with carbon threads inside. Connected to electricity, they begin to emit infrared waves, which heat all surfaces encountered in their path, at a distance of 3-4 m.

Carbon is a carbon fiber material that is much more conductive than metal. Judging by the reviews, a carbon electric home heater warms 5 times faster than an electric one.

Types of carbon products

The units are distinguished by installation method:

• wall;
• floor;
• ceiling

They also differ in power, but for many the numbers mean little, so the parameters usually indicate what area the devices are designed for: 10, 15 or 20 m2. The carbon wall heater is very popular because it takes up little space, has fewer obstructions, and warms a larger space.

The floor-mounted one is convenient because it does not require special installation and can be moved to any location. It has the widest price range from 1,600 to 12,000 rubles. Since there are:

• Small models designed to warm the feet of one person. Suitable for small or coldest family members. They are inexpensive.
• There are powerful heaters on a high, beautiful designer stand. They have a wider spectrum of action and are just as effective as their wall-mounted counterparts.

A carbon ceiling heater can successfully replace “warm floor” heating, as it heats the covering and all objects standing on it, and then releases the heat into the room. It rises and cold air comes down, which is heated again. This ensures healthy circulation in the apartment.

Well-known budget manufacturers and brands

The first infrared emitter was patented in Japan. The well-known model Zenet NS-900 B quickly gained popularity, as it could replace an oil heater with a power of 1,800 W, covering a room area of ​​up to 30 m2. Now it is a little outdated, inferior to many advanced devices. But you can still buy an infrared carbon heater Zenet NS-900 B at a price of 25,00 rubles.

Over time, the previous model successfully replaced the Mega Max MH 9100 R from a domestic manufacturer. It has more power, which can be reduced if necessary, the rotation angle has been increased to 120°, but was 70°. Weight reduced from 6 to 2 kg. The price of Mega Max MH 9100 R is from 3,400 rubles.

The most inexpensive model from a Chinese manufacturer is Polaris PKSH 0508 H. It has slightly less power than the previous ones, but will quickly warm you up in bad weather or at a market stall. The cost of the Polaris PKSH 0508 H heater is from 1,600 rubles.

What are the advantages?

Since the devices heat only objects, and not air, the heat “does not go away” anywhere, and therefore they can be used even outdoors or in unheated rooms:

• for balconies and terraces;
• outdoor cafe areas;
• workshops and warehouses;
• stalls in the market.

The emitter warms up not only any objects, but also the human body by 2-3 cm, thereby improving blood flow in nearby tissues, giving a therapeutic effect.

It turns out that heating with this device is even useful, especially for those who suffer from arthritis and rheumatism.

Developers are constantly improving models - a carbon floor infrared heater with a timer was invented for the sophisticated public. You don't need to turn it off immediately when you go to bed. The configured program will automatically turn it off after an hour, so you can safely fall asleep in the warmth.

Most products have a rotation mode, so they can cover a larger area for heating. They also have a built-in switch that trips when they overheat or tip over. Buyers especially like remote-controlled heaters.

What about the disadvantages?

The emitter cannot heat objects through and through. This means that if someone covers a heat source, the rest will freeze. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use ceiling or wall-mounted units - they have more opportunities to warm up the entire room.

Tips before purchasing

The cost depends on the purpose, power, brand, number of additional functions. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the technical characteristics of the infrared carbon heater:

• power;
• heating area;
• degree of rotation;
• mains voltage;
• weight, dimensions;
• protection;
• additional features;
• service life and warranty.

Be sure to ask a consultant to check the device. Carry out an external inspection and make sure that there are no defects such as cracks, dents on the reflector and body, check whether the switches, remote control are working, whether the wire is well connected, and so on.

First of all, you should choose a heater depending on its purpose:

• to warm your feet in front of the computer, a floor-standing device with a power of 800 W is enough;
• for a small room, but for all family members, it is better to take a wall-mounted model;
• in cases where the room is very cold, despite central heating, it is better to pay attention to the ceiling;
• In an apartment that has been renovated in an elegant style, floor models in the form of fancy sculptures will look harmonious.

What to do in case of breakdown

If the device is expensive and the warranty period has not expired, it is better to contact a service center, since if you are unable to repair the carbon heater yourself, you will later be denied free adjustment. You can try to disassemble the emitter and tighten it, correct the contacts. As a rule, it stops working precisely for this reason, since carbon fiber, unlike metal, does not burn out.

Cost in Moscow

During periods of oncoming cold weather, when the heating system has not yet been turned on, it will help to cope with heating the room carbon heater.

This device, which belongs to the category of infrared heaters, is distinguished by the presence carbon fiber inside a vacuum quartz tube, due to which heat is released.

Carbon heater using infrared radiation in 15-20 minutes capable of warming up a small room even at sub-zero temperatures. Under the influence of current, the carbon filament heats up and releases heat into the environment.

Distinctive feature Carbon heaters do not warm up the air, but surrounding objects, which then transfer heat to the air.

Disadvantages and advantages of a carbon heater

As disadvantages of carbon heaters are called the following:

• As a result of a fall or other mechanical action, the fragile quartz tube with carbon fiber may be damaged and the device may fail. In the worst case, this will cause a fire.
• The carbon heater is not capable of drying wet laundry.
• Placing the heater too close to objects can lead to an emergency shutdown due to overheating.
• High price.
• Constant human supervision is required to avoid accidents.
• Too frequent or incorrect use of a carbon heater can negatively affect human health (if used correctly, only a physiotherapeutic positive effect occurs)

Can't help but mention about the merits this heating device. The service life of a carbon heater is much longer due to the presence of a vacuum quartz tube; metal heating elements fail faster due to the constant expansion and contraction of the material.

Metal heaters are susceptible to corrosion; carbon heaters do not have this problem, since the inside of the device moisture does not penetrate. A carbon heater emits infrared heat into the environment, which does not cause negative consequences for human health.

Using the device does not load the power grid. By purchasing a carbon heater, the owner saves money on electricity bills. The good thermal conductivity of carbon allows you to heat the room much faster and spend half as much electricity.

Carbon heater power is incomparable with traditional heating devices: in a matter of minutes it is able to heat a room with sub-zero temperatures, and the generated heat does not evaporate moisture in the room, which allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate.

Carbon devices warm up not only surrounding objects, but also the human body, which has a good effect on blood circulation. The device contains no hazardous toxic materials; they safe for children.

Some models of carbon heaters are capable of rotate around its axis, due to which the heating area of ​​the room increases.

Carbon heater today is becoming one of the ideal heating methods premises in the cold season due to its safety and efficiency. The advantages of this device greatly outweigh these disadvantages.

Manufacturers offer a variety of carbon heating devices. Agree, the variety of equipment in appearance, power, cost and other characteristics can easily confuse an inexperienced buyer.

We will help you understand the range of offers. Before choosing a carbon heater, you need to understand the principle of its design and operation, as well as compare the operating features of different models.

The consumer’s desire to buy a heating device that does not dry out the air, warms well, and uses a minimum amount of energy is feasible. A carbon heater, which is one of the... It is based on a carbon heating element.

Carbon is the carbon from which the filaments that serve as the basis of the heater are made. They are twisted into a spiral placed in a vacuum tube made of tempered glass. The thickness of the spiral depends on the power of the device - the higher the power, the denser and longer the carbon thread will be.

Carbon fiber threads are the basis of a carbon heater. They are tightly intertwined with each other, forming a kind of ribbon twisted into a spiral.

This type of heater is capable of producing infrared rays of 1800-2400 nanometers, while having a negative temperature coefficient. This means that as the temperature increases, it will need less electricity.

The carbon fibers that make up the heater spiral have different lengths. The thickness of the spiral and the frequency of repetition of sections depends on the expected power of the device

A carbon fiber spiral enclosed in a vacuum tube does not burn out when heated. This is a significant advantage over tungsten heating elements.

This feature allows you to use the heater for a long time, adhering to the rules of operation of a device containing a carbon filament.

Design and principle of operation of a carbon device

Devices that operate thanks to the heating of a carbon spiral differ in performance characteristics, appearance, and material of manufacture. What is common is the arrangement of the devices.

The base is a tube with carbon threads twisted into a spiral. This is a heating element. Depending on the power of the device and its model, there may be 2, 3 or more such tubes.

Vacuum tubes with a carbon heating element have different shapes, which depend on the manufacturer. What they have in common is their constituent components - carbon fibers enclosed in the airless environment of a glass case

The carbon heater is housed in a housing with an anodized aluminum reflector. For safety reasons, the tube is fenced off from the outside world.

Depending on the model, the device may have a control panel, a stand with a rotation function, and a built-in temperature sensor, which is controlled using a rotary controller.

After the device is connected to the network, an electric current passes through the carbon threads, heating them. Long-wave infrared radiation occurs, freely penetrating through the glass. There is no harm from it, because “carbone” - “carbon” is essentially the same as coal.

The main feature of radiated heat is that it heats objects in the field of action. The air in contact with the device and objects begins to heat up from the objects that have received their portion of heat.

The heat emitted by the carbon heater is not used to heat the air. It is purposefully used to warm up objects located in the work area. And only then the heated objects share heat with the surrounding air (+)

Infrared rays, hitting the surface of objects and the human body, warm up to a depth of 2.5 cm. Heating occurs on one side - from the heater.

The working area depends on the power of the device. On average, 100 W are capable of distributing heat over an area equal to 1 m2. But this indicator largely depends on the model of the device - some manufacturers guarantee a heating area of ​​20 m2 at a power of 900 W.

Carbon fiber tapes are reliably insulated in a vacuum environment. This allows for complete protection. There is no interference from foreign objects in the operation of the heating element.

The heating element is the most reliable part of the device. The durable carbon strands that make up the carbon coil can last 100,000 hours or more.

The only problem is the vacuum quartz tube. Although tempered glass is used, the risk of damage is quite high. It is the glass that is considered the most vulnerable part of the device and the main disadvantage.

On the other hand, a plexus of hydrocarbon threads, securely sealed in a vacuum container, is protected from external influences - dust microparticles, water droplets, and accidental ingress of foreign objects.

Types of carbon heaters

Infrared carbon heaters come in a variety of shapes, dimensions, weight, power and cost. These characteristics are due to the characteristics of a particular model. The main criterion for classifying carbon devices is the method of installation or installation.

All heaters of this type can be divided into the following groups:

• wall;
• ceiling;
• floor

A separate group can be divided into flat ones, which also use carbon as a heating element. They can be mounted on a wall, ceiling or floor.

Manufacturers of heating equipment offer a variety of options. The most mobile and compact of them are floor-standing models. They can be placed in any room of your house, because the operation of the devices is in no way tied to a specific location

Each of these groups speaks for itself - their method of installation or installation is radically different. Their effectiveness and places of use directly depend on this.

Carbon-type heaters can be installed in an apartment, in a country house, in a private house, in a car, in the summer areas of cafes, in industrial premises with high ceilings, in the office.

If you place the heater outside, you should take into account that the heating area in this case will be 2-2.5 times smaller than inside the building.

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Characteristics of wall-mounted devices

The main advantage of wall-mounted models of carbon heaters is saving living space. Due to the fact that the heater has special mounts for mounting on the wall, it can be placed even in a small apartment without harm to the residents.

After all, when every centimeter of the room is important, then a wall-mounted structure will be the most reasonable option for a heating device.

A wall-mounted infrared heater can not only heat apartment residents, but also fit unnoticed into the interior. By choosing the most successful model of the device, you can thus add a unique twist to the design of the room.

There are no special features in the design of the wall heater. You can install it yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists. The fastenings provided by the manufacturer are reliable. They are able to support a device that has such a small weight - up to 4 kg.

The cost of a wall-mounted model largely depends on the popularity of the manufacturer and its reputation in the market.

Also, the price is directly affected by the power of the device, the warranty period of service, additional functions and capabilities provided by the device developers.

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To properly install a wall heater, you need to determine what items should be in its working area. It is advisable to mount the device so that it has a maximum viewing angle.

If you choose a bad place, you will have to re-weight it. For such models, it is important that the control panel is included.

The main disadvantage of wall-mounted carbon devices is the difficulty of maintenance - in order to wipe off the dust, you still need to get to it. The second is the higher cost compared to floor options.

This is due to the presence of mandatory functions for adjusting the temperature and operating power of the device via the control panel.

An infrared device placed high above your head will keep you at a safe distance from small children. Of course, you will have to make an effort to wipe the dust off it.

On the other hand, the installation location, located above the head, is considered by some consumers to be one of the advantages. Wall and ceiling models are in great demand among families with children. It is convenient that the device is out of reach of a child.

Ceiling carbon devices

Carbon heaters can be installed on the ceiling. Manufacturers offer various models that can be safely integrated into any interior without damaging it. There are options mounted into a suspended ceiling structure.

Before installing ceiling carbon heaters, it is important to correctly calculate the required power and select their installation locations. Such options are most often used for heating industrial premises with high ceilings. High-power models that have more than one heating element are suitable here.

Small devices of 800-2500 W are installed as additional heating equipment in country houses. This is very convenient - literally 10 seconds after turning it on, it starts working, warming chilled guests and the pieces of furniture on which they settled.

Ceiling models are easy to install and look decent. They can be used not only for home use, but also for heating visitors to cafes and restaurants.

When using ceiling heaters, do not place objects, devices with plastic casings, or fabrics too close. Excessive heating of the plastic may cause an unpleasant odor.

A ceiling device equipped with a timer and thermostat is capable of maintaining a comfortable temperature setting once set by the user. Also, there are models that can remember several temperature options.

The carbon fiber ceiling heater can be installed directly into the suspended ceiling structure. It all depends on the model. There are options that completely match the color of the ceiling material

Carbon appliances do not dry out the air, because the heating element is not in direct contact with the air. Therefore, in rooms with such heaters you will not have to worry about additional humidification.

Features of floor heaters

The most common models of carbon heaters are floor-standing. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes - it all depends on the designer’s imagination. Their main advantage is mobility and light weight. Such a device can be loaded into a car and taken with you to the dacha.

Based on their appearance, floor heaters are divided into horizontal and vertical. Depending on their capabilities, there are stationary and rotary devices. The angle of rotation depends on individual characteristics - from 90° to 180°.

This feature appealed to a large number of buyers. Also, models with remote control are in particular demand, despite their higher cost.

Floor-standing designs of carbon heaters are distinguished by the ability to rotate the working surface in the desired direction without moving the device itself. The function is provided due to the presence of rotating mechanisms

The ease of use of floor-standing appliances speaks for itself - you install it and you can turn it on. No installation required. The variety of shapes allows you to choose the best option for your home, harmoniously combined with the interior.

The carbon heater creates a special cozy atmosphere in the room, as if a fireplace was used for heating.

Floor-standing devices should be placed strictly on horizontal surfaces. Moreover, the heater must be on a hard surface in a horizontal position to avoid accidental falls.

For safety reasons, floor-type carbon heaters are equipped with an automatic shut-off function. It is triggered when it heats up above the permissible temperature or when the device overturns. If the owner accidentally drops a working heater, an automatic relay will turn off the device.

To maintain a comfortable temperature without human intervention, you can use it when connecting a heater.

Flat or film type systems

One of the varieties of carbon heaters can be called film-type devices that operate on the basis of carbon fibers laid parallel to each other. You can install such films yourself.

When installing a film heater yourself, you need to carefully measure the area for its installation, then carefully cut the required size of the film, being careful not to damage the heating strips. Otherwise, the damaged piece will have to be replaced with a whole one.

For home use, many consumers prefer to buy a floor-standing heater model. Also, they choose to have the functions of turning, power adjustment, automatic shutdown, and rollover protection.

In order for the use of carbon heaters to bring only positive emotions, you need to choose the right model that is suitable for a specific consumer.

When choosing, it is important to consider a number of features:

• where the device will be used - in a country house, in an apartment, office or other type of premises;
• the area to be heated;
• what type of device is most suitable in a particular situation;
• required power;
• availability of additional functions and capabilities;
• the size of the budget allocated for the purchase.

For buyers who value the fame and reputation of the equipment manufacturer, the cost will be slightly higher - they will have to pay extra for the brand.

For office premises, ceiling and wall models are chosen. This design allows you to create an optimal temperature background for good staff performance

Among manufacturers of carbon heaters, the following devices are most popular:

• German models Zenet;
• French Noirot Royat;
• Turkish UFO, Maximus, Sinbo;
• Chinese Polaris;
• Russian BiLux.

The power of the devices, their design and heated area depend on the model and manufacturer. Also, the warranty period for heaters ranges from 12 months to 6 years. It all depends on the manufacturer.

Devices of different brands with the same power can cope with heating of different areas. This fact should be taken into account when choosing a suitable model, and carefully study the accompanying documentation of the model you like.

As for price, traditionally the cheapest options are offered by Chinese companies. There are many of them and most of them are not of high quality. Therefore, buyers prefer to purchase devices from well-known manufacturers.

One of the reliable brands of heaters produced in the Middle Kingdom are devices Polaris. They are trusted among buyers.

The heater should be placed at a distance of 1 m from furniture. If there is not enough space in the room to properly install the heater, then it is better to choose a model with wall or ceiling mounting

Which company to choose is a personal matter for each buyer. The main thing is that the heater meets all the requirements for it.

The most popular models are those controlled by remote control, equipped with a rotating mechanism and a timer. Users prefer comfort, even if they have to pay a little extra for it.

Interestingly, many buyers of carbon heaters talk about the beneficial effects of infrared rays generated during operation. This concerns improving blood circulation, easing the occurrence of colds and joint diseases. It is important to use the heater correctly so as not to harm yourself.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Video instructions for using a carbon heating device:

Video about installing infrared film:

Carbon heaters emitting infrared rays are capable of efficiently warming furniture and people in the operating area. They use electrical energy very economically, transfer heat to surrounding objects as much as possible, without wasting it on heating the air.

The service life of the carbon heating element is more than 100,000 hours of high-quality operation. The main thing is to choose the right model, taking into account the characteristics of your room and personal preferences.

Looking for an efficient infrared heater? Or do you have experience using carbon installations? Please leave comments on the article and share your impressions of the operation of such heaters.