Dentures for back teeth cause gum pain. The denture presses and rubs the gums, what should I do? What to do if adaptation is delayed

Author of the article: Seregina Daria Sergeevna ( | ) - dentist therapist, orthodontist. Engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of dental anomalies and malocclusion. Also installs braces and plates.

They are often the only option for people with large missing teeth. Lack of teeth is not only a huge aesthetic defect, but is also fraught with serious health problems (malocclusion, unclear diction, facial asymmetry, gum atrophy, disturbances in the functioning of the stomach). Modern removable plates help restore all dental functions and allow you to return to your normal lifestyle. However, one of the common complaints when using dentures is that they rub the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Rubbing what to do? Let's try to figure it out and give advice in this article.

The removable dental structure itself is not ultra-precise. The stages of its production consist of taking an impression, casting, wax modeling and manufacturing, processing the finished model for installation. It is very difficult to take into account all the smallest tubercles and depressions that are necessarily present in the relief of the jaw. And the material from which the plates are made is most often harder than the soft tissues of the oral mucosa.

Therefore, even with the most precise manufacturing of removable plates and the high skill of the doctor, all the inconveniences regarding chafing from dentures at any stage of their use cannot be avoided.

Why and when can chafing occur when wearing removable dentures?

Most often this happens:

• After initial application. At the same time, the formation of the so-called “prosthetic bed” located in the area of ​​the mucous membrane in contact with the prosthesis. Discomfort here is quite normal (lasts from 1 to 3 months). The appearance of namins (or abrasions) during this time of wearing dental structures is completely justified. After all, the body needs time to adapt to a foreign device.
• As a result of improper donning. If you put on even a perfectly fitted prosthesis incorrectly, it will begin to injure and rub the mucous membrane. Each removable structure has its own dressing path (front to back or back to front) that should allow it to “fall” into place.
• After 5 years of wearing. Here, chafing appears due to atrophy and shrinkage of the jaw bone tissue along with the mucous membrane covering it. At the same time, the hard part of the base of the plates remains unchanged, which leads to violations of the correspondence between the jaw and the prosthesis and the formation of unnecessary cavities. The pain is especially acute during chewing, when the structure stops lying tightly on the gum and begins to move, causing pain. At the same time, abrasions appear and then disappear.

By the way, many dentists believe that if there are frequent complaints about rubbing of a removable denture after wearing it for some time (more than 5 years), it is not enough to just adjust the “”. Often, replacement with a new design that takes into account all the changes that have occurred in the jaw is strongly recommended.

How to treat chafing from dentures

Dentures are rubbing, what should I do? The main thing is not to be discouraged and do not give up. Don't think that other people haven't experienced this phenomenon. However, there is a way out in such a situation. Most often, the following measures can help combat denture chafing:

1. Independent “editing” of the prosthesis. Most patients are in no hurry to see a doctor immediately if the prosthesis begins to rub. Here our enterprising people begin to use improvised means such as a small file or sandpaper. Sometimes these methods are effective, especially if the excess plastic on the prosthesis is located at the edge. After cutting off the excess thickness of the plastic base of the prosthesis, it is passed on top with sandpaper for polishing. But with this “home” method, one must be extremely delicate so as not to permanently damage the prosthesis or render it completely unusable.
2. Contacting the dentist. Many patients who experience pain from chafing while wearing a “removable jaw” seek advice from a doctor who has been involved in the manufacture and installation of dentures. If the prosthesis has just been made, then it would be better to contact a specialist the next day after installation, and then usually several corrections are required over the course of two weeks. It is important, after installing the dentures, not to take them off at night for at least 2 weeks to get used to it as quickly as possible. Some people have to seek correction of their “jaw” up to 10 times, which is quite normal and justified. The main thing here is to achieve maximum patient comfort when wearing these structures.
3. How to behave before visiting the dentist. Of course, when the pain in the mouth becomes unbearable, the patient will no longer try to wear the denture. Don’t forget to place the removed dental structure in a disinfectant solution. However, it would be wrong to come to the doctor with the prosthesis removed, as this will not allow identifying the cause of the discomfort. Experts advise overcoming the pain and wearing the structure for at least 3-4 hours so that a clear imprint is formed on the oral mucosa. This will allow the orthodontist to more accurately adjust the dental structure using mechanical action. Most often, special tools such as a carbide cutter are used. After correction, it is better to remove the prosthesis for one day. In this case, it is advisable to rinse with herbal decoctions (calendula, oak grass, yarrow, chamomile, sage) and lotions made from them.
4. Use of medicinal oils. Applications with sea buckthorn or rosehip oils are quite helpful for various wounds and abrasions. Oil-moistened wipes should be applied to painful areas for 15-20 minutes three times a day. At this time, the “removable jaw” must be removed.
5. Plates. Farmadont collagen plates for gums help with abraded gums. They are often used after mechanical impact on the prosthesis. The plates are applied to painful areas of the mucous membrane three times a day until completely dissolved. Farmadont plates contain collagen, medicinal plants, enzymes. They relieve pain and accelerate the regeneration of abrasions.
6. Use of gels and creams. Often, after eliminating the cause of chafing, doctors prescribe the following medications: “Kamistad”, “Cholisal”, “Solcoseryl-dent”. It is especially important to use them if prolonged rubbing of the prosthesis has led to the formation of ulcers.
7. Sometimes ulcers form at the site where removable structures are worn. They are usually small and can sometimes bleed. More often, ulcers form on the edge of the prosthesis bed. When infected, they may become coated or bleed. If you do not react to their presence, the ulcers can become chronic. The main condition for the treatment of mouth ulcers is the perfect fit of the prosthesis with the elimination of any defects. After adjusting the structures, the ulcers quickly heal.

Attention: if treatment of mouth ulcers does not produce results after 2-3 weeks, consult an oncologist regarding these formations.

1. Treatment with honey. Some patients use honey for local treatment of chafing, especially smearing it at night, or propolis tincture diluted in water for rinsing.
2. A drug Tantum Verdeperfectly eliminates the effects of rubbing. It relieves inflammation and pain in the oral cavity. The medicine is used in the form of rinses, sprays or lozenges.

Preventing Denture Chafing

Is the unpleasant sensation from rubbing the prosthesis inevitable and nothing can be done about it? No, there is still something that can be done. To prevent chafing from a removable denture, you should:

• Do not contact non-professionals regarding prosthetics. If the removable structure is made clumsily or carelessly, this will lead to the inability to use it and waste of money.
• Avoid viscous, sticky (chewing gum, toffee, toffee) or hard foods (nuts, seeds, crackers, unchopped vegetables or fruits). This can cause the jaw to become compromised or broken.
• Poor denture hygiene often leads to oral inflammation. It is advisable to wash the removable plates under running water after any meal. It is especially important to wash the structures with a weak soap solution before going to bed.
• Use of special means for periodic disinfection of the prosthesis. In pharmacies you can buy disinfectants for this ("", "", "Protefix", etc.) Usually dissolved in a glass of water and a removable structure is lowered there for a specified time.
• Sometimes it is extremely difficult to fit and secure dentures well (in case of complete absence of teeth or anatomical features of the jaw). Then it becomes necessary application means of fixing prostheses in the form of gel, cream, powder or pads. The cream is applied to the dry structure in a thin “dotted line” before dressing. If saliva production is low, a fixative powder is used, which is applied with a thin line to the wet structure before dressing.
• Once a year the prosthesis needs to be relined. Some time after wearing, it begins to fit worse due to the natural processes of bone tissue atrophy. In this case, voids appear on the “removable jaw”, where the prosthetist applies a layer of plastic to restore good sitting. If you miss the time for relining, the structures will simply become unusable.
• If a breakage or crack occurs, the removable plate can be repaired by an orthodontist. You should not try to repair any problems with the prosthesis yourself.

Attention: if you experience dryness or burning in your mouth after installing a denture, you should consult an allergist.

Over time, most people get used to dentures and perceive them as an integral part of their lives. Modern removable dentures, made by professionals, are comfortable and irreplaceable in the absence of natural teeth. Treat your “artificial teeth” with care, and if necessary, contact professionals, and stay healthy!

Sources used:

• “Partial removable dentures” (Zhulev E.N.)
• "Removable dentures: tutorial"(Mironova M.L)

Which brands of toothpastes have you used?

FAQ

First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. As for electric brushes, for uninformed people they are a more preferable option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.

Mouthwashes are additional hygiene products that effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity of harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.

The latter include mouthwashes that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition of various types of biologically active ingredients. Therefore, the mouthwash must be selected individually for each individual, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active ingredients of the paste.

This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less damage to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. To treat pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.

It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or several) adjacent teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, there will simply be nothing to chew). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal bracket systems with colored metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!

To begin with, it is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we present the following argument - tartar and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Is this not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile ). And this is a direct path to loss healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which causes increased dental caries.

The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Typically, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgically. In the second case, we are talking about tooth extraction with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are those modern methods which allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complex operation that involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.

As for therapeutic treatment, it consists of cleaning out the cyst through a root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.

We will tell you in detail how to quickly get used to removable dentures with the least unpleasant consequences. After all, the end of the period of completion of work on their installation can only come when the patient fully adapts to the new sensations.

Initially, a person gradually got used to using the dentition with lost units. He had to talk and eat with partial or full. After installing an artificial structure, you have to relearn how to talk, chew, sleep, etc. This transition is not easy for everyone.

How long does it take to get used to dentures?

Adaptation takes varying amounts of time. It all depends on the sensitivity of the patient, whether he adheres to the doctor’s recommendations and the design features. For example, fixed permanent prostheses, such as implants and crowns, make it possible to get used to them in a short time - up to a week, or even a few days.

If we talk about acrylic or nylon, then the process of addiction will be much more difficult and longer. To go through this stage easier, you need to follow the rules and recommendations that the doctor will tell you about during installation.

In the case where the patient lived completely without teeth for some time and the fixation of the prosthesis is based only on the gums, adaptation can take up to six months. And one more nuance - lower jaw adapts to a foreign object longer than the upper one.

Useful exercises and gymnastics

How long the adaptation will take depends on whether the person performs the exercises and whether he cares for the prosthesis correctly.

1. Reading aloud, measured and expressive.
2. Constant wearing of the structure, without removal.
3. Sufficient chewing load. An apple is best. Cut it into small pieces and chew gradually.
4. Regular cleaning of dentures. It needs to be cleaned with a brush twice a day. And after each meal you should rinse your mouth thoroughly.
5. If you experience vomiting due to the presence of a prosthesis, you need to breathe deeply, drink plenty of fluids and suck on mints.

Most of the exercises are related to the restoration of articulation and chewing, so we will talk about them in more detail in the appropriate sections.

What is denture intolerance?

Some people never get used to the design. When doing exercises, maintaining hygiene, and constantly wearing a prosthesis, the condition does not improve. It further rubs and interferes, preventing one from pronouncing sounds normally, enjoying food, etc. The constant struggle with a foreign body exhausts a person.

Doctors think this psychological problem, and only a psychologist can eliminate it during a consultation. Some dentists try to customize the prosthesis to suit the patient's needs, but this rarely works if there is intolerance.

Psychological side of the issue

It is necessary to correctly and gradually prepare a person for the adaptation process. It is important to explain that it is impossible to get used to the new design and all the difficulties associated with wearing it too quickly. The patient must prepare for a long process of adaptation. If he is in a hurry and expects the effect to happen soon, he will inevitably be disappointed.

With the right attitude, the patient will be able to perform necessary exercises, do gymnastics and endure all the troubles of the first period of adaptation. Only with such an attitude is it possible to overcome temporary difficulties and make the process of addiction real and accessible.

Emotional readiness is the key to successful adaptation. If it is difficult to cope with this on your own, then you can contact a psychologist who, in parallel with the dentist, will help you go through the entire difficult path and cope with the problem.

Reducing pain symptoms

The first thing the patient encounters when wearing removable dentures– pain while chewing. Due to the unusual and increased load, the structure puts pressure on the gums, which are already unaccustomed to this. In the first days, doctors even allow the use of painkillers, as the sensations may be too unbearable.

After a few days, the pain should decrease, although it will not disappear completely. For a long time, contact between the mucous membrane and a foreign body will cause discomfort. To alleviate the condition, you should avoid too hard foods such as nuts, crackers, and sweets. The food should be fairly soft. And only as you get used to it, you can add more solid foods a little at a time.

It is very important to monitor the condition of the mucous membrane to avoid serious damage. After all, their presence will lead to rapid infection, which will have a bad effect on the health of the oral cavity as a whole. If the discomfort does not go away, then you should definitely consult a doctor.

Pain during adaptation may occur due to the following reasons:

• Too sensitive mucous membrane.
• An incorrectly made prosthesis that does not fit the patient in size.

1. You should wash your hands and treat them with an antiseptic.
2. Stroke the gums in a circular motion, gradually moving from healthy areas to inflamed ones.
3. When stroking stops causing discomfort, you can apply stronger pressure.
4. We cover the gum on both sides with the thumb and forefinger and perform vertical movements from bottom to top.

This massage can be performed every time discomfort begins and should be done for about four to five minutes. There are no restrictions on the number of procedures. You can apply it at least every hour when the calming effect ends.

Restoring comfortable chewing

When a prosthesis appears in the mouth, a person has to learn to chew and grind food again. This process requires adherence to rules that can simplify habituation. Be prepared for meals to take longer than usual, at least at first.

The products you should choose are soft, but in no case too hard, and non-stretchy. The viscous consistency will move the prosthesis and prevent you from using it normally. Take a little food, it is better if it is finely chopped.

It should be remembered that artificial teeth are not natural teeth and a high load on them can damage the material. Even cermets will crack if you eat nuts or other hard foods. Doctors also advise distributing the load evenly on both sides of the jaw.

The ideal solution would be finely chopped apples. They are quite hard, but are not capable of damaging the structure or causing chafing. Thanks to constant load, the chewing process becomes more familiar.

Getting rid of increased and decreased salivation

Each person reacts differently to a foreign structure in the mouth. For some, it starts because the body thinks that there is food in the mouth that needs to be digested. For others, on the contrary, dryness occurs, which causes severe discomfort.

Over time, both the first and second unpleasant symptoms will pass. The body needs two weeks for such an adaptation. To help yourself, you can drink more fluids if you feel dry. And if you are worried about excessive salivation, then it is enough to make a solution - add half a teaspoon of salt to a glass of water. This rinse will last for 40-60 minutes. You can repeat it anytime.

How to restore taste sensations?

Another problem associated with the presence of a prosthesis and the process of nutrition is the absence or distortion of taste sensations. About a third of patients experience similar troubles. In particular, the loss of taste worries those who have used cheaper, but still voluminous designs. They occupy most of the mouth and cover the mucous membrane where the taste buds are located.

To solve this problem you need:

• Don't skip meals, eat as usual.
• Try to feel the taste by holding the food in your mouth a little longer.
• Although it is difficult, try to enjoy the foods you eat.

By giving yourself and your body the right amount of time, you can get used to eating with the help of an artificial prosthesis and even begin to experience all the sensations of taste again.

Normalization of diction

The absence of teeth does not allow a person to speak normally; he misses many sounds and feels obvious discomfort in communication. After installing the prosthesis, this problem should resolve itself. But in practice this does not happen. What to do?

Having established the desired structure, the patient should first learn to speak again, as it were. It takes time for your diction to become normal and for you to feel comfortable talking. Follow these guidelines:

• Read aloud as much and as long as possible. At the same time, try to pronounce each sound clearly, distinctly, and expressively. These could be poems classic literature or even a newspaper article. The main thing is training.
• Tongue Twisters. It is not necessary to try to pronounce them very quickly. IN in this case It is important to repeat identical and complex sounds one after another many times. It will be difficult at first, but the more you practice, the better it will become.
• Complex definitions. Write down the longest words you know on a piece of paper and try to read them out loud, pronouncing each one clearly and slowly. For example, by constantly repeating “air crash”, “defense capability”, “parallelepiped” and other words of this kind, you will learn to master your language.
• Another list - with occurring hissing ones. Words such as “protective”, “crazy” and others in which “w”, “w”, “sh”, “s” are often used contribute to excellent articulation training.

Spend at least half an hour on such exercises and within a couple of weeks you will be speaking as if you had no difficulties at all. And remember, the more you practice, the faster the adaptation period passes.

What to do if getting used to dentures takes a long time?

If the rules are not followed, there is no exercise and the structure is removed too often, adaptation will become much more difficult. This process is considered protracted if it occurs longer than 2-3 weeks.

Long-term addiction can only be normal if a person lives for a long time completely without teeth or without most of them, as well as with atrophy of soft tissues. In addition, such patients are fitted with a prosthesis fixed to the gums, and this makes it difficult to get used to.

If the structure is attached with hooks to your own teeth, such as clasp dentures, then getting used to it will take no longer than a week. Quadrotti's soft nylon prostheses have also proven themselves well in terms of adaptation.

The duration of this period depends on the following factors:

1. Features of the structure of the jaw. Sometimes it happens that the patient has a non-standard shape and then displacement of the prosthesis occurs much more often. And this interferes with addiction and its normal operation.
2. Increased sensitivity of soft tissues. With constant use, inflammation of the gums, rubbing and irritation of the mucous membrane will occur, which will also affect psychological and physiological discomfort. Doctors recommend using additional gels or installing special pads.

If the pain does not go away within a few days, the prosthesis rubs too much, or you cannot psychologically get used to the artificial structure, then it is better to seek help from a doctor. He will adjust the prosthesis to suit your characteristics or help you cope with this on a psychological level.

And only in rare cases is complete addiction impossible, when a person is determined to be intolerant of any materials or the structure as a whole. Then you should choose another method of restoring the dentition.

Video: how to live fully with removable dentures?

The problem of missing one or more teeth can be solved by dentures. Even with the high level of development of dentistry, complete or partial loss of teeth is not such a rare occurrence.

The service of dental prosthetics still remains relevant. Moreover, implantation is necessary not only for aesthetic reasons.

The absence of several teeth negatively affects the health of the entire oral cavity. In the area of ​​the resulting defect, the bone tissue decreases in volume. As a result, the load on the entire human chewing apparatus increases.

Depending on the type, prostheses are divided into fixed, conditionally removable and removable structures. The latter are used in cases of complete absence of teeth. They effectively restore lost functions of the jaw system.

In turn, removable dentures are divided into complete, with the restoration of the masticatory apparatus, and partial, when several teeth are recreated.

The selection of an artificial jaw system is carried out by an orthopedic dentist. Depending on what kind of oral defect needs to be eliminated, the type of prosthesis is selected.

The process of dental prosthetics is divided into several stages:

• clinical examination of the patient;
• preparing the oral cavity for prosthetics;
• making impressions of the upper and lower jaw;
• trial installation and adjustment;
• wax modeling of the jaw bed;
• wax removal and denture installation;
• checking occlusion and aesthetics;
• production of a complete prosthesis.

After an examination with a mandatory x-ray of the oral cavity, the doctor treats the remaining teeth to eliminate pockets of infection.

If necessary, completely destroyed teeth are removed and gum treatment is prescribed.

After the final version of the prosthesis is made in the laboratory, the patient tries on the false jaw. Properly selected designs should not cause inconvenience.

Types and cost

Modern dentures are made from high quality materials. During operation, they do not change shape and do not lose elasticity. The following materials are used for manufacturing:

• acrylic plastic;
• clasp;
• nylon.

When choosing a certain type of prosthetics, the financial capabilities and wishes of the patient must be taken into account.

With proper use, a long service life of false jaws is observed, regardless of the material of manufacture.

Some removable structures require additional adjustment, which becomes apparent after the first days of use.

Plastic

Such a prosthesis is firmly fixed to the gum due to the rarefied space between the artificial tooth and the oral mucosa.

The average lifespan of an acrylic system is 4 years. The reason for the wide popularity of acrylic dentures is their affordable cost, which averages from 8 to 15 thousand rubles.

Clasp

Clasp dentures consist of a metal frame (clasp), which is characterized by potential comfort. They are fixed on the gums with special latches (clasps) or micro-locks (attachments).

Small branches of the metal frame are called clasps. Dental jaws with clasp fixation are simple and reliable to use.

They have only one drawback - the metal latches are noticeable when you smile.

Clasp systems with micro-locks are a more progressive type of prosthetics. They are securely fixed to the crowns of surviving teeth. The metal fasteners are located in such a way that they are completely invisible from the outside.

The cost of clasp jaws with clasps is 25 - 30 thousand rubles, the cost of locking dentures is about 40 thousand rubles.

Nylon

Removable dentures made of elastic nylon are easy to use. This prosthetics is indicated for complete or partial absence of teeth.

Their main advantage is high aesthetic qualities and affordable cost.

Nylon dentures reliably imitate living dental tissue. The main disadvantage is not entirely comfortable operation, which is due to the uneven distribution of load during chewing.

During wearing, the artificial structure may sag; therefore, it needs regular correction. The cost of a complete prosthesis is 25 thousand rubles.

Physiological addiction

The process of addiction is complicated by the physiological characteristics of the body. The immune system perceives the installed prosthesis as a foreign body.

Even an initially perfectly fitted orthodontic design causes the sensation of a foreign object in the mouth.

Practice shows that addiction lasts about a month. The process of rejection of a foreign object is accompanied by the following physiological symptoms:

• attacks of nausea;
• increased salivation;
• dullness of taste;
• pain in the gums;
• articulation disorder.

After completing the process of adaptation to dentures, the patient ceases to feel their presence in the mouth.

The period of adaptation depends on the size of the dentures, the material, the quality of the dentist’s work and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

To partially neutralize unpleasant symptoms during the adaptation period, you should follow some recommendations.

You will learn how to live fully with removable dentures from the video material.

Pain in gums

Even light dentures cause pain at first. Unpleasant sensations intensify while eating.

In some cases, the addiction process is complicated by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. In this case, correction is necessary.

After the correction is completed, the habituation process resumes. A well-fitting prosthesis will definitely cause pain.

This is due to the fact that the gums are accustomed to the absence of a tooth. The appearance of a prosthesis is perceived as an additional burden.

It is better to grind the meat into minced meat, and simmer the cabbage until fully cooked. To avoid accidentally injuring your gums and cheeks, you should chew food slowly. You can return to your usual diet within a month.

Tip: for constant pain in the gums, a light massage will help. With cleanly washed hands, massage the area of ​​the oral cavity around the prosthesis in a circular motion for 2 to 3 minutes.

Dull taste

According to statistics, about 40% of patients complain of changes in taste after dentures. The problem is temporary. Usually the sense of taste is restored after two weeks.

Slow chewing will help you feel the taste of the dish during the adaptation process. You should chew every bite of food thoroughly and with gusto.

Articulation disorder

Modern dentures fully replace lost teeth and should not cause problems with articulation. Intensive pronunciation of words will help restore diction.

Pronunciation of tongue twisters helps to restore speech functions well. Words should be pronounced clearly, avoiding rapid pronouncement of phrases.

Attacks of nausea and dizziness

An increased gag reflex occurs as a natural reaction of the body to a foreign body. To relieve an attack of nausea, it is enough to make several deep entries through the nose.

Mint tablets and lozenges will help cope with prolonged vomiting.

If nausea is accompanied by dizziness, you should consult a doctor. Additional correction of the prosthesis may be required.

Increased salivation

Excessive salivation is also a natural reaction of the body to a foreign object. Drooling increases because the body perceives removable structures installed in the oral cavity as food.

When the brain sends the appropriate signal, processes in the oral cavity are enhanced that facilitate thorough digestion of food mass. Rinsing your mouth with a weak salt solution will help reduce salivation.

Tip: During the adaptation period, it is useful to wet the removable jaw with water before placing it in the oral cavity.

Instead of water, you can use a special fixative, which is sold at the pharmacy.

How to speed up the adaptation process?

To avoid injury to the gums, you should carefully rehearse the process of installing dentures. It is recommended to practice in front of a mirror for a few minutes.

The adjustment process will be less painful if the dentures are removed at night.

They should be hygienically cleaned every day before going to bed. Plaque and tartar can form on false teeth. To prolong their service life, it is recommended to clean them daily with a soft brush.

To store them overnight, place them in an individual container.

During the day, new dentures compress the gums, causing wounds and micro-inflammations to appear in the oral cavity.

In order for the adaptation process to go quickly, painlessly and without problems, it is necessary to fully care for the oral cavity.

Regularly before going to bed after removing dentures, it is recommended to rinse your gums with decoctions of chamomile, calendula or sage. Regular rinsing will help relieve the symptoms of inflammation.

If after a month the artificial teeth continue to cause discomfort, you should consult a doctor. Perhaps the artificial structure is not suitable for reasons of individual intolerance.

You will learn about the indications and wearing of removable dentures from the video.

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Dentures replace lost teeth, restore chewing functions and restore an attractive smile. However, after prosthetics, patients often turn to an orthopedist with a complaint that the prosthesis rubs and injures tissues during use. The first advice that experts give is not to correct the removable denture yourself, and not to remove partially removable structures during the adaptation period. This will only make the problem worse.

Inflammation and irritation of the gums and mucous membranes of the alveolar process caused by a removable denture should be dealt with under the supervision of a specialist. He will also inspect and adjust dentures if errors are noticed in their manufacture and installation.

Symptoms of gum inflammation

Inflammation of the gums when wearing dentures is determined by the following signs: (we recommend reading: how to quickly relieve inflammation of the gums under a tooth at home?)

Causes of pain in the gums under the denture

Pain and inflammation under the prosthesis often arise due to the unprofessionalism of the doctor. In this case, they will make themselves felt within the first two weeks after installation. What to do when it hurts under a bridge after several months or even years? You should consult your dentist. If the area under the prosthesis is swollen, the doctor will first determine the cause of the inflammation. It could be:

Allergy to prosthetic material

If you are allergic to the frame of bridge structures, patients complain of swelling and swelling of the gums. More often it appears on metal-ceramics, sometimes it occurs on plastic (if the plastic manufacturing technology is violated). Taking antihistamines brings temporary relief. In severe situations, in the absence of timely assistance, Quincke's edema develops.

If a reaction to metal or plastic is detected, the structures should be replaced. The most suitable type of prosthetics is selected by the doctor. Metal-free analogues with zirconium dioxide are often used.

Incorrect installation

Any foreign structure in the mouth takes time to get used to. Moreover, even a millimeter of discrepancy during installation of the prosthesis brings tangible discomfort to its owner. If it is made and selected incorrectly, it will rub and press for a long time, causing discomfort in the gums. Overhanging edges of crowns and dentures can also injure soft gum tissue. This happens when structures are manufactured incorrectly.

Sometimes the orthopedic dentist decides to adjust the prosthesis by filing it on both sides. Repairing redistributes the load, and you have to go to the doctor several times until the desired effect is achieved. They file only in serious cases - from periodic and frequent manipulations the structure quickly becomes unusable.

Candidiasis or gingivitis

If structures are installed incorrectly or as a result of infection, fungal stomatitis, gingivitis and other diseases can develop in the oral cavity. The rubbed gum becomes inflamed, reddens, and ulcers and erosions with a white coating form on it. The patient is bothered by an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth, pain during eating, burning and discomfort in soft tissues. First aid in such situations is to treat the infection, after which repair of removable dentures is possible.

With gingivitis, the cause of inflammation is soft plaque accumulated under the denture. The gums swell, hurt, bleed, and there is discomfort on palpation (we recommend reading: what to do if your gums hurt badly?). If left untreated, the disease becomes chronic and causes deep periodontal damage. Antibacterial gels and ointments help fight the disease.

Other reasons

Other “provocateurs” of gum inflammation include diseases of the supporting teeth. Before prosthetics, they are depulped and sanded. Being under a crown, over time, teeth may become susceptible to caries (we recommend reading: what to do if a smell starts to appear from under the crown?). Pathogenic microorganisms in the cavity penetrate to the roots and provoke deep inflammation of periodontal tissue. In the absence of preventive examinations, the patient becomes aware of the problem at the last stage of caries, since the tooth is pulpless and does not hurt. Treatment or tooth extraction is carried out after removal of the prosthesis.

Often the reason why the gums become inflamed is medical errors, mechanical injury to the soft tissues of the oral cavity, and reduced immunity (we recommend reading: what to do if your gums are severely inflamed?). Each of them has its own approach to choosing medical care.

What to do if the denture rubs the gum?

The problem that led to the gums rubbing against the prosthesis should be resolved in the dentist’s office. The specialist considers the issue comprehensively, prescribes drug treatment and correction of the prosthesis.

If the structure puts pressure on the gums and causes swelling, you can use folk methods at home aimed at combating inflammatory processes.

Treatment at the dentist

Treatment by a dentist is aimed at eliminating the cause of inflammation. Preventive cleaning, plaque removal, stone removal, canal refilling, and treatment of diseased teeth are carried out. You should visit a doctor wearing a prosthesis, even if it hurts. For subsequent adjustments, he must see the rubbing and imprint on the gum; based on the results of the examination, a decision is made to change or adjust.

Depending on the nature of the problem, the following may be prescribed to relieve inflammation:

At the doctor's appointment, irrigation with medicinal solutions, medicinal treatment of gums, oxygen therapy, and darsonvalization are also carried out. For bedsores, necrotizing tissue is removed and medications are prescribed to improve regeneration. During treatment, it is important to avoid spicy, coarse, and hot foods. Until it subsides unpleasant symptoms removable structures should not be left in the mouth overnight.

Treatment at home

When used exclusively traditional methods It will not be possible to overcome abrasions and inflammation. However, they complement and make the treatment prescribed by the dentist more effective, relieve pain and prevent the spread of the inflammatory process. The most effective ways to deal with the problem if your denture has rubbed:

Prevention of gum inflammation

Thorough oral hygiene is a prerequisite for owners of dentures. Prevention of gum inflammation in this situation is as follows:

Caring for dentures

Proper care of structures is an important point in the prevention of gum inflammation. Regular hygiene procedures will extend their service life, reduce the likelihood of needing repairs of removable dentures and the risk of dental problems.

Maintenance of structures includes:

• use of special cleaning agents (Corega, Rocs, Protefix);
• daily cleaning of removable bridges with a soft-bristled brush with the correct toothpaste;
• thorough cleaning of the inner surface of fixed crowns and bridges;
• for long-term storage of a removable structure - the use of special solutions and containers;
• the use of fixing creams and gels for removable and partially removable structures (they will allow you to quickly get used to the prosthesis and make its use comfortable);
• use of an irrigator for fixed dentures (it will clean the denture better than a brush and provide a gentle massage of the gums).

When using removable and non-removable structures, you should avoid eating hard and viscous products (“taffy”, toffee), the consumption of which leads to “breakage” of the jaw. When chewing, it is important to distribute the load evenly on both sides of the cheeks to prevent the denture from moving.

A well-made and correctly installed prosthesis is indispensable in case of tooth loss. Taking good care of it will reduce the risk of inflammation and pain in the gums and maintain oral health.