What is hidden under the heads on Easter Island. What the stone heads on Easter Island hid underground: a real story. What the excavations have shown

In 1722, a Dutch ship led by Jacob Roggeveen arrived on the island, located three thousand kilometers west of the coast of South America. Easter was celebrated on this day, so it was decided to call the island Easter Island. Now this island is known all over the world. Its main asset is moai, statues scattered throughout the island and unique in all human culture.

According to Roggeven locals in the evenings they lit fires in front of the statues and sat in a circle, praying. At the same time, the lifestyle of the inhabitants corresponded to the primitive. They lived in small reed huts, slept on mats, and used stones instead of pillows. They cooked their food on hot rocks. Seeing their way of life, the Dutch could not believe that these people could build stone giants. They even made a suggestion that the moai were not made of stone, but of clay sprinkled with stones. Roggeveen spent only a day on the island, so no qualitative study was conducted.

The next time the Europeans looked here in 1770. The Spanish expedition of Felipe Gonzalez immediately assigned the island to Spain. The expedition saw that the statues were still made of stone. They even expressed doubts that the moai were made on this island, and not delivered from the mainland.

This was followed by the expeditions of Cook and La Perouse. Cook noted the high level of skill of ancient engineers. Cook was surprised how ancient people without serious technology could install such giants on stone pedestals. He also noticed that some of the statues were knocked over face down, and it was noticeable that the reason for this was not natural destruction.

Together with Cook, a Polynesian landed on the island, understanding the language of the inhabitants of Easter Island. They found out that these statues were erected not in honor of the gods, but for representatives of the local authorities of distant times. Modern scholars are coming to the same conclusion.

Research for our era

European discoveries did not pass without a trace for the inhabitants of the island. The export of Aboriginal objects and valuables to museums around the world began. Much of this legacy has been destroyed. Therefore, researchers of the 20th century faced many questions, and only bits of history were given to resolve them. The task was not an easy one.

The first serious study of moai on Easter Island was carried out in 1914-1915 by the Englishwoman Kathrie Routledge. She compiled a map of the island with Rano Raraku volcano, where most of the colossi were carved, paths from the volcano to the platforms with installed statues, about 400 statues.

The next development of events is connected with the name of Thor Heyerdahl. The breadth of the problem was determined before the scientific community. There were many problems and questions, answers to some of them have not been found to this day.

Secrets and numbers

Moai of Easter Island were installed from the 10th to the 16th century. The creation of huge megalithic statues was common throughout the world in the early stages of civilization, so it is not surprising that the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreating moai could have originated here.

In total, about 1000 remains of statues made in the crater of the Rano Raraku volcano were discovered. Most of them have remained lying here. Here lies the largest of them - 19 meter giant. Several statues were produced at the same time, so among the abandoned works, you can trace all the stages of making moai.

Work began with the face. Further processing flowed to the sides, ears, hands on the stomach. The figures were made without legs, like a long bust. When the back was freed from the rock, the workers began to deliver the idol to the foot. On this path, a lot of destroyed statues were found that did not endure the road.

At the foot of the statue, they were placed in a vertical position, and they were refined and decorated. After this stage, another transportation was waiting for them.

383 statues managed to get out of the volcano. Here they were installed on platforms from two to 15 pieces at a time. The height of the statues located here reaches 8 meters. In the old days, the heads of the idols were covered with pukao, imitating red hair. The first visitors from Europe found them standing in pukao. The last giant was overturned in 1840.

The question was also resolved by the method of delivery. So the towing of megaliths in other nations was carried out by human power with the help of ropes and sledges with rotating rollers. Such videos were also found on Easter Island, which once again confirmed this assumption.

At the moment, most of the monuments are again installed on platforms and continue to look at the ocean. Moai are indeed a unique structure in the whole world, they continue to delight and amaze visitors to the island.

Trips

Many people know about the mysterious stone faces located on the slopes of Easter Island. But for many it may be a discovery that the huge ancient stone heads guarding the famous island have torsos.

Archaeologists Easter Island Statue Project unearthed two of the many statues to unravel the secret of the mysterious stones and the people who created them.

The reason many people think there are heads on Easter Island is because about 150 statues are buried up to their shoulders on the slope of the volcano. These are the most famous, most beautiful and most often photographed statues. Therefore, many of those who have not seen the excavated statues believe that they are only heads.

Statues called "moai" height up to 10 meters, with a weight of more than 80 tons, were carved from volcanic rock by the ancient Polynesians. Their meaning is still not clear, but it is assumed that they represent the ancestors of the indigenous peoples. Probably, when important tribal figures passed away, the representatives of the tribes carved a new statue each time.

It is believed that exposure to erosion over the centuries has resulted in the bodies of the moai being buried, leaving only the heads exposed.

On the bodies of the excavated statues were found many petroglyphs carved on the backs of monoliths. These were the symbols of the crescent, which represented the canoe.

In total on Easter Island, which in the local language is called Rapa Nui about 887 moai statues, some of which once stood on massive stone platforms. Contrary to the opinion of many people, moai heads are not directed towards the ocean, but inland, as if they are carefully examining their territory.

About 250 of these platforms are located approximately 800 meters apart, creating an almost continuous line around the entire perimeter of the island. Another 600 moai in various stages of completion are distributed throughout the island. Nearly all the statues were made from solid stone from the volcano Rano Raraku. Engineers, scientists and many other specialists have tried to understand how people moved these statues. It is believed that it took 50 to 150 people to move them.

• The address: Easter Island, Chile;
• Made by: between 1250 and 1500;
• Approximate quantity: 887 statues;
• Average weight: less than 5 tons;
• Average Height: 3-5 m.

One of the wonders of the world, moai statues, are located in the central Pacific Ocean. The island belongs to, it got its name because it was discovered by a Dutch navigator on Easter Sunday. In addition to statues, tourists come to see the unique landscape, volcanic craters, beaches with clear blue water.

Moai - description and interesting facts

Everyone has seen the statues on Easter Island at least once in absentia - there are plenty of photos of the monuments, but they will not be able to create a complete impression, so you should visit the island as soon as possible and see them live.

How many statues are on Easter Island? Thanks to constant archaeological excavations, about 887 statues have already been found. These stone giants with large heads and a shapeless body are scattered throughout the island.

What are the names of the statues on Easter Island? The locals call them moai, attributing special powers to them and believing that the spiritual power of the island is contained in the blocks. Only thanks to her good weather is established, success in love and war is possible, and a rich harvest is harvested. Quite often you can hear that the stone statues of Easter Island themselves choose the place of installation. Mana, the so-called supernatural power, animates the statues, after which they themselves find their place.

What are the statues on Easter Island made of? Their appearance dates back to the XIII-XVI centuries. Most moai are made of volcanic tuff, which is easy to work with, and only a small part is made of trachyte or basalt. There is also a statue especially revered by the local population - Hoa-Haka-Nan-Ia, which is made of mujierite from the Rano Khao volcano.

Where did the statues on Easter Island come from? Obviously, their construction took a lot of time and effort. At first, there were legends about the leader of the Hotu Matu'a clan, who was the first to find the island and settled on it. Only in 1955-1956 the truth came to light, it happened when the famous Norwegian archaeologist Thor Heyerdahl visited - the statues, the origin of which occupied the minds of all scientists, were erected by the endangered tribe of "long-ears". Such a strange name appeared because of the long earlobes, which were decorated with heavy earrings. Since the secret of creating moai was carefully hidden from the indigenous population, the inhabitants attributed miraculous properties to them.

As the surviving representatives of the “long-eared” tribe explained to the traveler, the moai monuments were created by their ancestors. They themselves knew the manufacturing process only in theory. But yielding to the requests of Thor Heyerdahl, the representatives of the tribe carved the statue with stone hammers, dragged it to a certain place, and lifted it, placing stones under the base, three logs acted as levers. This technology was passed down orally from generation to generation, from an early age, children listened to the stories of adults and repeated what they remembered. This continued until the children learned the process completely.

Rumors of evil stone idols

Moai statues on Easter Island were blamed for the extinction of the local population. According to one group of scientists, the erection of monuments led to the destruction of the forest, because they were transported on wooden skating rinks. Because of this, sources of food were reduced, and famine soon set in. This led to the almost complete extinction of the local population. Another group of scientists claims that Polynesian rats became the reason for the disappearance of trees. Modern statues were restored already in the 20th century, as earthquakes and tsunamis badly damaged them. Only a few monuments erected by the ancient Rapanui have survived.

Amazing discoveries

At first, stone moai were perceived as mysterious faces set on the slopes of Easter Island. Since archaeologists did not stop trying to understand the purpose of the idols, excavations began to be carried out. As a result, when the statues on Easter Island were unearthed, they found that the heads have torsos, the total length of the bodies reaches about 7 m. heads. Now that the whole world has discovered what was found under the statues on Easter Island, the flow of tourists has only increased, which the locals are very happy about, because tourism is the main source of income for the island.

EASTER ISLAND REVEALS ITS MYSTERIES.

Moai (statue, idol, idol) - stone monolithic statues on the Pacific island of Easter, belonging to Chile. Made by the native Polynesian population between 1250 and 1500. Now 887 statues are known.

Have you ever wondered, what is there in the ground near the heads of Easter Island? Here we are used to seeing them like this:

And now, after 12 years of excavation, scientists discovered the bodies of stone idols.

A research team led by Anna Van Tilburg, head of the Easter Island Sculpture Project, found that the Easter Island statues not only have heads, but also bodies. The dimensions of the bodies of the idols are comparable in size to the heads - the length of the bodies reaches 7 meters.

The researcher notes that the idea that the idols of Easter Island have only heads is due to the fact that photographs most often capture only 150 sculptures dug into the ground up to their shoulders. Meanwhile, there are about 800 of them on the island. According to archaeologists, the statues were not originally buried. They sank underground under the influence of climate change.

During the excavations, archaeologists found out that the statues were painted with red pigment, writes the Mirror newspaper. In addition, human burials were found near the statues.

It is noted that during the excavations, mechanisms were also found that allowed the installation of colossi. Scientists have found that the idols were dragged to the installation site in a horizontal position, and then installed in a dug hole. Ropes and tree trunks were used as guides.

The backs of the stone idols are covered with inscriptions, archaeologists say. Anna Van Tilburg suggests that the petroglyphs covering the torso of the "beauties" may be the signature of the sculptor or a group of statue owners.

The 887 stone giants of Easter Island represent the island's patrons. The Easter Island statues are also called Moai. Contrary to popular belief, they do not look towards the ocean, but inland. Some moai have red stone caps. Moai were made in quarries in the center of the island. And their height sometimes reaches 20 meters.

MY OPINION.

They learned to dig, dug out ... what's next? Now they will broadcast to the whole world a FALSE, about how illiterate local natives sculpted these 20-meter giants and, with the help of ropes and their frail, frail little hands, installed these stone statues, some weighing up to 300 tons. How hard it was for the poor, probably, if even now there are no such technologies for the manufacture and movement of such stone giants. All this deceitful farce arranged on Easter Island once again confirms the complete deceit of the history taught in the educational institutions of the planet Earth. So, I advise all reasonable, thinking people to remove the noodles from their ears and read E.R. Muldashev.

http://www.site/users/aleksandroff/post282189133/

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http://www.website/users/aleksandroff/post282230821/

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In general, my diary contains complete information about all the research expeditions of Dr. E.R. Muldashev. I advise all readers of my diary to get acquainted with this very interesting information. I wish you all a pleasant reading. Sincerely,

to all readers of my diary,

For many decades, scientists have been trying to solve the mystery of the construction of giant moai idols on one of the most mysterious islands - Easter. The researchers carefully studied not only the statues themselves, but also the area around them, trying to find an answer to the question of how the moai were transported, as well as how multi-ton stone red pukao hats appeared on their heads. The application of the laws of physics, methods of archeology and computer 3D modeling finally made it possible to find the answer to this phenomenon.

The most mysterious island

Easter Island is fraught with many secrets and mysteries. For many years, scientists have been trying, one by one, to discover its secrets. An amazing civilization that existed on the island about two millennia ago left impressive moai figures for descendants. According to researchers, the giant idols are the deified figures of the ancestors and relatives of the ancient Polynesians.

According to studies, civilization itself practically ceased to exist long before the moment when a human foot set foot on the island. There were two versions of why this could happen: a murderous war that exterminated the tribes that existed on the island, and exhaustion natural resources islands.

Tips of copies of the mat "a. / Photo: www.oursociety.ru

However, the study different types spearheads of "mata"a" led to the conclusion that they were not a murder weapon, but could only injure the enemy. Therefore, the assumption of the disappearance of civilization as a result of the war was not confirmed.

Rather, there was a depletion of resources, and then the arrival of Europeans on the island with its actual occupation by slave traders. At that time, the moai culture had already almost completely disappeared and was replaced by a more aggressive culture of "birdmen". Thus, somewhere in the middle of the 19th century, the remains of an ancient civilization were completely destroyed.

The destruction of the culture itself and native speakers became the main difficulty in unraveling the secret of stone idols. Scientists were extremely worried about the appearance of pukao on idols, these amazing hats weighing up to 15 tons each.

The study of gigantic sculptures showed that the torso and hat contain different volcanic rocks, which are located at a very large distance from each other, at different ends of the island. American anthropologists spent many years looking for clues and finally were able to answer the burning question about the mechanism of construction of moai idols.

The researchers took into account not only the condition of the surface and the presence of scratches and damage on the idols and their hats, but also all the artifacts found and the state of the soil of the island.

ancient scientists moai

As a result of scrupulous calculations, it was concluded that the only possible way to put a hat on the head of an idol. At the same time, the issue was resolved by small forces: colossal deforestation and the participation of a large number of people in construction were not required.

The statues themselves turned out to be made in such a way that they had the property of straightening themselves if there was not too much tilt. This made it possible to move the statues, slightly shifting them alternately in different directions. In this way, today people move large bulky objects, in small steps from side to side. The idols slowly but surely moved over considerable distances.

But the hats did not get to the idols completely ready. From the quarry where pukao blanks were made, they were simply rolled, as evidenced by scratches on the surface. Already near the idol for which the hat was intended, the workpiece was finalized and, using a very simple method, put on the stone owner.

The natives of Easter Island built a fairly gentle hill out of sand and rubble, then wrapped a rope around the pukao and tied it to an idol. Pulling out the free end, they raised the hat up the hill, where it was simply turned on its side and placed on the head of the monument.

This version found a lot of evidence: the remains of slides in some of the lying idols, a notch on the pukao, with the help of which the hat is kept on the head. An additional confirmation was the fact that all the idols initially stood at a slight inclination to the ground. It was this slope that made it possible to put a hat on the monument, and then straighten it, simply by removing some stones from the back of the pedestal.

This method made it possible to do without the participation of a large number of people. To install giants, the ancient Polynesians used their sharp mind, the laws of physics, a handful of people and a small amount of natural resources. And they left a memory of themselves for centuries.

Another unique sitting moai Tukuturi.