Injections for termination of pregnancy: hot injection in the early stages, contraindications and side effects. What drugs do doctors use to terminate a pregnancy Is it possible for pregnant women to have hot injections

Injections to terminate pregnancy exist, but in practical medicine they are used extremely rarely. Independent use of them is strictly prohibited. Termination of pregnancy in any way, including injections, is possible only under medical supervision.

Termination of pregnancy

If the gestational age is very short, then it is interrupted with a vacuum abortion. This is the so-called inpatient hospital and has a number of contraindications.

Pregnancy between 8 weeks and up to 11 weeks is interrupted by curettage - a surgical abortion, which is also done in a medical facility. There is a medical termination of pregnancy with a complex of special pills. All changes occurring in a woman's body are controlled by a doctor. Its side effect is bleeding, which is removed by curettage.

"Hot injection" - intravenous administration of calcium chloride. This method was used if the woman had contraindications for direct surgery.

Abortion injections

Injections for termination of pregnancy are currently practically not prescribed, since it is very dangerous. Calcium chloride interrupts the life of the fetus, but does not remove it from the female body. If a miscarriage does not occur within 24 hours after the injection, then the woman is forced to go to scraping anyway. Incorrect administration of calcium chloride leads to tissue necrosis. A hot injection does not always guarantee termination of pregnancy. Its use can lead to serious damage to the health of the mother and the disability of the child. Not knowing all the undesirable consequences of using a "hot" injection, some women try to inject it on their own under conditions.

There is an opinion that ascorbic acid and no-shpu should be administered intravenously to terminate pregnancy. In fact, it is extremely dangerous: a miscarriage occurs in 10 women out of 100, and pathological changes are found in every fetus. It depends on the individual perception of the cocktail of these drugs. Large doses of ascorbic acid slow down the physiological development of the fetus.

Oxytocin is a drug. Some women try to terminate unwanted pregnancies with it. This remedy is dangerous, especially in the early stages. If the dose of oxytocin is significantly exceeded, rupture of the uterus is possible. Usually oxytocin is used for periods of 14 to 16 weeks if the fetus has been found to have a physiological defect incompatible with life.

Thousands of women regularly face the delicate problem of unwanted pregnancies, despite all modern advances in contraception. For some women, contraception is not always available for various reasons, in some situations it has proven to be ineffective, and sometimes women are victims of violence.

In any case, in each specific situation, women independently make the decision to terminate the pregnancy. Today, there are many ways to carry out the procedure early with minimal risks to women's health.

The sooner a woman becomes aware of her situation, the less problems arise if a decision to interrupt is made. Ideally, every woman should monitor her health, monthly cycle and sexual contacts. But often, due to a number of circumstances (irregular cycle, hormonal disruptions, skipping birth control, rape), an unwanted pregnancy occurs.

Early signs indicating that fertilization has taken place are:

• absence of menstruation on the expected days of the beginning of a new cycle;
  swelling of the mammary glands, pain, discomfort;
• pulling pains in the lower abdomen;
• change in eating habits (desire to try new foods);
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness;
• positive pregnancy test;
• increased sleepiness, fatigue.

The course of each pregnancy is individual and far from always all the listed signs appear.

The onset of pregnancy can be accompanied by both a sharp onset of toxicosis, and the complete absence of all signs except for a delay in menstruation. Many modern tests are hypersensitive and capable of detecting pregnancy even before delay. However, the most accurate and reliable confirmation of the fact of pregnancy is an ultrasound scan and a blood test for hCG.

The danger of early termination of pregnancy

Abortion is a colossal blow to the female body, health, hormonal system. After termination of pregnancy, women experience spotting for some time. Their intensity and duration depends on the characteristics of the organism, gestational age, uterine contractions and blood coagulation.

Early termination of pregnancy can have both early consequences (short-term) and later (long-term). Early consequences develop during the abortion procedure, or immediately after it. Long-term complications do not appear immediately, sometimes years after the operation.

The likelihood of developing complications in women is especially high:

• experienced in surgical termination of the first pregnancy;
• underwent surgery on the uterus, ovaries;
• suffering from inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary sphere;
• with cycle disorders (irregularity);
• having blood diseases;
• who had 3 or more abortions.

When interruption is possible

It is possible to terminate a pregnancy before 12 weeks without any problems, because in this case only the woman herself makes the decision. After 12 weeks, the pregnant woman will have to write an application, which will be considered by the commission. It is no secret that at the same time a woman may be trying to negotiate to get rid of pregnancy, because after 12 weeks the embryo is fully formed.

After 12 weeks, it is very difficult to have an abortion, there must be good reasons for the procedure.

These can be medical aspects:

• diagnosis of malformations;
• a threat to the mother's life due to any disease;
• intrauterine fetal death.

And also social, associated with a difficult life situation:

• husband's disability (1 and 2 groups);
• death of a spouse;
• having more than 3 children;
• rape;
• lack of housing, unemployment.

There is no need to hesitate in making a final decision, since an interruption for a period of 2 to 5 weeks will have the most minimal consequences. Existing methods of early termination of pregnancy

Early termination of pregnancy can be done in one of three ways:

• with the help of drugs (medication);
• using the action of a vacuum;
• operational (surgical) way.

Medical (drug) abortion

With medical abortion, getting rid of the fetus occurs without direct intervention in the female genital area, without surgical manipulations and the use of a vacuum. This method of interruption has become one of the best alternatives to surgical intervention in the uterine cavity.

Women all over the world choose medical interruption because the risks of complications are lower than with other techniques, and the secrecy of the procedure is kept. Despite the advantages, this method is still a serious abortive intervention in the female reproductive system and hormonal system.

Taking pills on your own without medical supervision and ultrasound is unacceptable. After using the prescribed medications, the woman begins painful contractions of the uterus, bleeding begins. Often there are situations when bleeding is profuse, or the rejection of the ovum has not occurred completely.

After taking the pill, a process starts, which is aimed at the death of the fetus. An active inhibitory substance adversely affects the production of the hormone progesterone by receptors, stops the growth of the endometrium, in which the ovum is fixed. This increases the production of the hormone of labor oxytocin, and the uterus begins to contract. All this leads to the expulsion of the fetus.

Advantages of the method

Early termination of pregnancy with the help of medication, in addition to the absence of the need for surgical intervention and the possibility of concealing this fact has a number of other advantages:

• the risk of infection, the formation of adhesions, traumatism of the uterine cavity, the development of endometriosis and other complications that often occur during surgery is eliminated;
• painlessness of the procedure, sometimes the pain from uterine contractions can be felt more strongly in women who have not given birth, but still this pain is not critical and does not require anesthesia;
• the risk of contracting hepatitis, HIV and other similar diseases is excluded;
• more easily tolerated by women in the psychological aspect, since it resembles a slightly more painful and heavy menstruation than usual;
• there is no need to stay in a hospital;
  Suitable for very young and young girls;
• the risk of developing infertility in the future is minimal;
• can be carried out starting from the first day of the delay and up to 6-7 weeks of pregnancy. During this period, the embryo is not yet strongly fixed in the walls of the uterus, and the hormonal background is just beginning to reorganize, so the consequences for the female body are minimal. At a later date, incomplete removal of the fetus from the uterus is possible;
• hormonal shock for the body with this technique is minimal.

Contraindications

There are situations in which medical abortion is not allowed:

• when the ovum is outside the uterine cavity (ectopic pregnancy);
• with severe pathologies of the genital organs;
• with tumors of the uterus, ovaries;
• in acute inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
• with prolonged use of serious hormonal drugs (glucocorticoids);
• with existing adrenal insufficiency.

Execution stages

Medical abortion using pills is carried out in several stages:

Possible consequences

While medication interruption is the safest, it also has its drawbacks.

Undesirable side reactions are often observed:

• pain - depending on the characteristics of the body and the pain threshold of sensitivity, some women may experience severe pain. In this case, you should take antispasmodics recommended by a gynecologist;
• nausea and vomiting - occurs infrequently due to the effects of prescribed prostaglandins. With severe symptoms, antiemetic drugs are prescribed.
• fever - under the influence of prostaglandins, the temperature may rise within 38 degrees. This usually lasts no more than 2-3 hours and goes away on its own.
• increased bleeding - the risk is especially high in case of problems in a woman with blood clotting;
• upset stool (diarrhea) - the most common complication of a short-term nature;
• hematometer Is an accumulation of blood clots in the uterine cavity. It occurs due to the contraction of the uterus and is eliminated with the help of drugs prescribed by the doctor.

Oral drugs for abortion: overview, prices

To date, on the basis of numerous studies of the most popular medicines, used to interrupt unwanted gestation in the early stages are:

• Postinor;
• Escapel;
• Ginepristone;
• Miropristone;
• Mifepristone.

The effectiveness of these drugs when using the regimens recommended by the doctor is about 99%.

Ginepristone

The active ingredient is mifepristone (10 mg per tablet). The basis of the drug's action is blocking the production of progesterone at the receptor level. Under the influence of the drug, the contractility of a special layer (myometrium) increases, the change in the endometrium slows down and the implantation of the zygote becomes impossible.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

• hypersensitivity to mifepristone;
• long-term use of glucocorticosteroids;
• hepatic and renal failure;
• scar on the uterus;
• anemia;
• smoking in women over 35 years old.

It is also used with caution in asthma, obstructive pulmonary diseases, hypertension, heart rhythm disturbances. To prevent conception, 1 tablet of ginepristone is taken within 72 hours after sexual intercourse. It is not recommended to eat 2 hours before and after taking the drug.

It can be used in any phase of the menstrual cycle. Dispensing in the pharmaceutical network is carried out only with a prescription. The drug is not recommended for use as a planned regular contraceptive. The average cost is from 230 to 500 rubles.

Miropristone

The main active ingredient is also mifepristone. The use of the drug is allowed only within the walls of a medical institution, where equipment is available to provide assistance if necessary. To terminate a pregnancy, 600 mg of miropristone should be used in one dose. Eating before this should be no more than 1.5 hours.

After taking the drug, you must remain under the supervision of a specialist for 2 hours. After about 40-48 hours, the patient should appear for examination by a gynecologist. Then, after 10-14 days, the woman is examined and an ultrasound is done, and the level of hCG in the blood is determined to confirm the rejection of the ovum.

The tool is available for purchase only in specialized obstetric and gynecological institutions and private institutions licensed to carry out abortive manipulations. The average price is from 1900 to 3500 rubles.

Mifepristone

It is applied for:

• termination of pregnancy in the absence of menstruation up to 63 days;
  to dilate (dilate) the uterus before surgery to remove the fetus;
• to stimulate labor in the 2nd and 3rd trimester if indicated (medical, social).

Does not apply after 42 days of delay in menstruation and when pregnancy is diagnosed outside the uterine cavity. Can be used only after consulting a doctor and only in a medical institution. After taking the tablets, you must remain under observation for 2-3 hours.

After two days, the woman is given an ultrasound screening to assess the state of the uterine cavity. Then ultrasound is repeated after 10-14 days. Sometimes there may be side effects such as nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, weakness, opening of uterine bleeding. The price of one tablet is 1000 rubles.

Escapel

The active ingredient is levonorgestrel. An emergency contraceptive that can be used successfully within 72 hours of unprotected sex. The drug is effective in 85% of cases, but should not be used by a woman as a means of permanent contraception.

It is not allowed to use the product when:

• pregnancy;
• liver disease;
• hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

If the onset of pregnancy after taking the drug still could not be avoided, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Also, if you experience severe pain and bleeding, you should immediately seek medical help.

If vomiting occurs within 3 hours after taking the drug, you should take the drug again. The most common side effects are dizziness, soreness of the mammary glands, weakness, irregularities in the monthly cycle, pain in the lower abdomen, migraines. The price for this product varies from 350 rubles to 500 rubles.

Postinor

One tablet of postinor contains 0.75 mg of the active ingredient levonorgestrel. The effectiveness of the drug is 85%, provided that the drug is taken within 72 hours after intercourse. After 12 hours (no later than 16 hours), you should take a second pill.

The drug prevents:

• consolidation of the formed embryo;
• the release of the egg from the ovary;
• fertilization of the egg.

Postinor is able to urgently prevent the onset of pregnancy, but it will not help to terminate an existing pregnancy. Before taking the drug, you should consult your pharmacist.

Abortion injections

This method is not popular, as it is associated with great risks and undermining the health of a woman. In practice, this method is used extremely rarely in the presence of serious contraindications for surgery and medications. It is strictly forbidden to resort to this method on your own, as it is fraught with complications and serious problems.

This technique involves the introduction into a vein of the so-called "hot injection" - calcium chloride. This composition leads to instant death of the fetus, but it remains inside the uterus. A miscarriage is expected within a day after the administration of the intravenous composition. If this does not happen, the woman will still have to resort to the scraping procedure.

The use of injections does not give a 100% guarantee that the pregnancy will be successfully terminated.Among the popular advice, there are often recommendations for the introduction of intravenous no-shpa or ascorbic acid. However, this is even more dangerous than a hot injection.

The effectiveness of such a procedure is very low, pregnancy often fails to be terminated, and the fetus may be born later with significant deviations. Injections with ascorbic acid provoke uterine contractions and even lead to its rupture.

Candles

Another method of abortion is the use of rectal and vaginal suppositories by women, which are contraindicated in pregnancy.
The substances they contain have a negative effect on the fetus, provoke uterine contractions and can cause uterine bleeding. However, this does not happen in all cases.

Vacuum aspiration

This is an early termination of pregnancy, which is carried out for up to 5 weeks. It is carried out using a special vacuum suction. This device creates negative pressure inside the uterus, due to which the ovum is removed. This procedure is commonly referred to as a mini-abortion. It is carried out only in medical institutions under ultrasound control.

The main advantage of mini-abortion is a low percentage of complications and the ability to maintain women's reproductive health.

In time, the doctor spends all the manipulations within 8-10 minutes. After 2-3 hours after the procedure, the woman can return to her usual rhythm of life with practically no restrictions. Within six months, a woman needs to visit a gynecologist several times for examination. The percentage of complications after this operation occurs in less than 1% of women.

Training

Early termination of pregnancy using a vacuum requires preparation. Before carrying out the procedure, a woman must undergo tests and an initial medical examination.

A comprehensive preliminary examination usually includes:

• initial examination and consultation with a gynecologist;
• taking smears for the study of flora;
• screening research;
• blood test (general and biochemical, for infections, HIV, hepatitis, syphilis).

Carrying out

Vacuum aspiration is performed on an outpatient basis. Before the procedure, the patient is usually given an antispasmodic for pain relief (no-shpa, baralgin, atropine). These medications reduce soreness and relax the cervix. Before starting the manipulation, the external genital organs are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Then a gynecological speculum is inserted into the vagina. After that, the cervix is \u200b\u200bprocessed, having previously fixed it with special forceps. Then an aspiration tube is inserted into the cavity, coupled with a syringe or an electric aspirator.

The doctor removes the ovum by rotating and moving the suction catheter. Carrying out actions under the control of ultrasound makes the procedure more effective. After the procedure, the patient is not recommended to rise sharply.

Contraindications

Vacuum aspiration is a minor surgical operation and has a number of prohibitions on carrying out:

• increased body temperature;
• fixing the fetus outside the uterine cavity;
• infectious diseases in the active phase with obvious manifestations (cold on the lips);
• exacerbation of chronic diseases of the pelvic organs;
• problems with blood clotting;
• re-interruption within a year.

Recovery

After carrying out abortive manipulations, bloody discharge appears. At first they are scarce, and then they increase. It is a mistake to take this kind of discharge for menstruation. They are associated with the forced termination of pregnancy and the response of the hormonal system to a change in progesterone in the blood.

True menstruation occurs later, about a month, after the endometrium is restored. Therefore, the first menstruation occurs no earlier than 28-35 days after the vacuum. The full cycle in women who have given birth is restored 3-4 months after an abortion, and in nulliparous women - after 8-10 months.

The cost of vacuum aspiration in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Prices for vacuum aspiration vary depending on whether the woman will perform the manipulation in a private medical institution or in a public one. Prices for such services range from 3000 to 5000 at a state clinic, and from 5000 to 8000 rubles. in a private clinic.

Scraping

This is an operation whose purpose is to remove the contents of the uterine cavity. It is carried out with incomplete release of the ovum, with the growth of the child's place to the uterus (placenta), in order to interrupt gestation for up to 12 weeks. Curettage is not carried out with perforation of the uterus, with acute inflammatory processes of the genital organs.

During the manipulations carried out during scraping, it is the mucous layer of the uterine cavity - the endometrium - that is removed. In this case, not the entire mucosa is scraped, but only the upper functional layer. The growth layer is preserved in the uterine cavity, which allows the endometrium to be renewed later.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

The scraping method is not so often used by doctors today. This is due to the emergence of less traumatic methods of vacuum aspiration and medical abortion. In practice, scraping is most often carried out in case of pregnancy failure (miscarriages, frozen pregnancy).

The disadvantages of the method include:

• soreness (pain relief is required);
• the need for hospital stay;
• significant damage to the mucous epithelium of the uterus.

The benefits include:

• terms of the procedure (up to 12 weeks);
• low probability of incomplete removal of the fetus.

Preparing and carrying out scraping

The scraping procedure is carried out within the walls of the hospital under general or local anesthesia. Preparation for curettage is similar to preparation for abdominal surgery. A woman should perform hygiene procedures (shower, shaving) and receive an enema on the eve of the operation. Before anesthesia, the anesthesiologist talks to the woman. Also, the woman is examined by a doctor who will carry out the manipulations.

The curettage procedure itself is performed in the operating room on a gynecological chair.

The external genitals, vagina and uterus are treated with an antiseptic (iodine, ethyl alcohol). The doctor carefully exposes the cervix using gynecological mirrors and forceps. Then the length of the cervical canal is determined and a dilator is inserted into it. After that, the doctor gains access to the contents of the uterus and removes the fetus with a curette and then curettage. When

Complications

In some cases, it is possible:

• introduction of infection;
• perforation of the body or cervix;
• problems with the regularity of the cycle;
• problems with subsequent conception.

Recovery

After the manipulation, the patient is monitored by assessing her general condition, body temperature, pulse and blood volume. Antiseptic agents should be used for some time to prevent infection. The cycle can be restored up to six months. It is not recommended to become pregnant earlier than 3-4 months after curettage.

Procedure cost

The prices for curettage are approximately equal to vacuum aspiration and range from 4000-5000 rubles. and more depending on the medical institution.

Early termination of pregnancy with folk remedies: recipes and rules

There are many ways women can get rid of unwanted pregnancies at home. They can resort to this for various reasons - lack of funds, fear of publicity. However, it should be understood and remembered that domestic manipulations with folk recipes can lead to serious and sad consequences.

Before deciding to apply any technique, you should:

• consult a doctor;
• make sure the method is safe.

Termination of pregnancy with home folk methods can cause bleeding, severe pain, and there is also a high probability of partial (incomplete) removal of the embryo from the uterine cavity.

Among the many existing techniques, the most popular are:

• the use of iodine;
• warm (hot) bath;
• the use of herbs (oregano, tansy, bay leaf);
• acetylsalicylic acid.

Iodine

A risky and unsafe way to terminate a pregnancy. The use of iodine inside leads to burns of internal organs, strikes a blow to the thyroid gland and the hormonal background of a woman. For the development of sad consequences, it is enough to consume 3-4 g of iodine.

Most often they use the method in which it is required to dissolve iodine in milk. This reduces the risk of developing toxic shock, but fetal death does not always occur as a result. Moreover, even in the event of termination of pregnancy, uterine contraction does not occur and the dead fetus still remains in its cavity.

This can lead to the development of sepsis and requires urgent medical attention. Sometimes, after using iodine, severe bleeding opens, which doctors cannot cope with.

Hot tub

Affordable method of abortion. A woman needs to be in hot water for several hours. In this case, the stomach and hips should be well warmed up. Under the influence of temperature, blood flow increases, blood vessels expand, as a result of which a miscarriage develops and the embryo comes out along with the bleeding that has begun. Not suitable for more than 3 weeks of gestation.

Development of severe blood loss, fainting is possible.

Bay leaf

Laurel is not recommended for use by expectant mothers, as it has an abortive effect. In order to get rid of pregnancy, it is effective up to 8 weeks of gestation. 100 g of dry leaves are brewed with 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is drunk at night, and the laurel leaves are wrapped in gauze and a tampon is made, which is placed in the vagina. A miscarriage usually occurs after this for 1-2 days.

Tansy

A decoction from this plant causes uterine contractions followed by bleeding. At the same time, tansy is very toxic: poisoning may develop. In this case, convulsions, vomiting, loss of consciousness, the development of liver failure may occur. The risk of uterine bleeding is also great, which can lead to the removal of the organ and even the death of a woman.

Oregano

It affects the female hormonal background, changing it. Suppresses the natural production of estrogens that help pregnancy develop. When using the broth, a failure occurs, the growth of the fetus stops. In the future, a miscarriage develops.

Aspirin for abortion

Aspirin thins the blood and can cause bleeding. Do not use this drug during pregnancy. However, women who want to get rid of pregnancy use this method, since it is inexpensive and affordable. The risks of this method are associated with excessive blood loss and the subsequent development of infertility.

Which of the methods of abortion is the safest and most effective
Termination of pregnancy can be safely and without consequences possible only by contacting a medical institution. When using home techniques, there is no question of effectiveness and the absence of a consequence.

Less traumatic, both psychologically and physiologically, is medical interruption in the early stages of gestation. Abortion is an avoidable situation. If life circumstances force a woman to decide to terminate the pregnancy, then it is better to do it in the early stages and in a medical institution in order to avoid health problems.

Video about different methods of early termination of pregnancy

Pharmacological termination of pregnancy:

More about medical and vacuum abortion:

In this article we are talking about early termination of pregnancy. We will tell you about the procedure at home and inpatient conditions, possible consequences and complications. You will learn about the main methods of early termination of pregnancy, which pills and folk remedies are most often used, women's reviews and the cost of drugs to eliminate unwanted conception.

Most women find out that they are in an interesting position long before there is no delay, especially if this is not the first pregnancy. The main signs of the onset of conception include:

• swelling and soreness of the mammary glands;
• frequent urination;
• increased irritability;
• vomiting, most often in the morning;
• nausea;
• rapid fatigue and constant weakness;
• change in taste preferences.

But the most accurate sign of the onset of conception is a delay in menstruation. Although in some cases, such a state of the body may indicate health problems. For this reason, before turning to traditional or traditional medicine for early termination of pregnancy, you must be sure of its presence.

Accurate diagnostic methods include:

• pregnancy test;
• examination by a gynecologist on a chair;
• hCG blood test;
• ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to consult a specialist for advice on choosing a method for terminating pregnancy.

Early termination of pregnancy

Many women dream of becoming mothers and carefully plan the desired pregnancy. But for some of them, 2 strips on the dough can cause nervous stress, and the desire to get rid of the embryo as soon as possible.

There are several reasons for this condition: this is an unwillingness to give birth at a young age, health problems, financial difficulties, or having children. Do not condemn such a decision, since every woman will have her own good reasons for such an act.

Types of early abortion:

• surgical;
• medicinal;

Now let's take a closer look at each of these methods.

Surgical abortion

Any woman can terminate an unwanted pregnancy of her own free will. But such a procedure can be carried out only up to a certain period, or rather, up to 12 weeks.

Surgical abortion involves 2 methods: vacuum aspiration and curettage.

Vacuum aspiration (vacuum or mini-abortion) is performed for up to 5 weeks. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. With the help of special equipment in the form of a vacuum pump, the contents of the uterus are sucked out.

With a small gestational age, a mini-abortion can be performed in an antenatal clinic using local anesthetic injections. It is extremely rare that bleeding occurs after a vacuum abortion. If it does appear, then it lasts no longer than 7 days.

Scraping is the most popular way to eliminate unwanted pregnancies. It is carried out for up to 3 months.

Because of pain, curettage is performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, an artificial expansion of the cervix is \u200b\u200bperformed, after which the uterine cavity is scraped out using a curette. The duration of the operation is no more than 20 minutes. After her, the woman is under the supervision of a specialist for 2-4 hours.

This method is the most traumatic. The consequences can be as follows:

• injury to the cervix;
• bleeding;
• endometrial damage;
• the inability to have children in the future;
• the appearance of a large wound on the tissues of the internal uterine cavity;
• the appearance of endometritis and other inflammatory processes.

Medical abortion

It is possible to use medical termination of pregnancy for up to 6 weeks. The procedure is based on the expulsion of the embryo under the influence of certain substances. This is due to the loose attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus. This will not be possible at a later date.

Medications for early termination of pregnancy should be taken only under the supervision of a specialist and after examinations. A woman should not have any contraindications for the procedure.

Benefits of medical abortion:

• the risk of developing infertility is practically absent - the drugs do not injure the mucous membrane of the uterus, thereby reducing the possibility of becoming infertile;
• no complications - after a surgical abortion, the development of various inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity is quite often observed, and when using tablets to terminate pregnancy, there are no such consequences;
• outpatient regimen - after taking the drug to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, there is no need for hospitalization.

Medical abortion involves taking a hormonal drug that is dispensed in pharmacies strictly by prescription, causing the death of the embryo, followed by contraction of the uterus and the removal of the fetus. This discharge is similar to regular menstruation.

Possible consequences of medical abortion:

• intense bleeding leading to surgery;
• the absence of embryo rejection, which leads to surgical intervention, since it is prohibited to maintain a pregnancy in such a situation;
• unbearable pain, deterioration of health, increase or decrease in blood pressure, nausea.

Early abortion pills

The use of pills to eliminate unwanted pregnancy is referred to as medical abortion. This method is safe for women's health if it takes place under the supervision of a specialist.

Self-administration of the drug can cause irreparable harm to women's health, which consists in the occurrence of severe bleeding, infertility and even death.

Ginepristone

Ginepristone is an antigestogenic and steroid drug, the greatest effect of which can be achieved when taken at 3 weeks of gestation. The action of the drug is aimed at disrupting the work of progesterone receptors and a malfunction of its regulation during the attachment of a fertilized egg.

After taking the drug, mucus appears in the cervix, which forms an unfavorable environment for the development of pregnancy.

The cost of the drug ranges from 350-500 rubles.

Zhenale

Zhenale has an antigestogenic effect, due to which a miscarriage occurs. The drug does not allow the fertilized egg to attach, slows down the onset of ovulation. The product must be taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.

Contraindications:

• serious kidney disease;
• porphyria;
• lactation;
• late pregnancy;
• anemia;
• treatment with glucocorticoids.

The cost of the drug is 400-800 rubles.

Mirolyut

Mirolyut is a synthetic derivative of prostaglandin E1. Promotes the expansion of the uterus. The active ingredient of the drug is misoprostol, which stimulates the contraction of the uterus, helps to open its cervix and expel the embryo.

Mirolyut should be taken only with Mifepristone.

Contraindications for admission:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the kidneys, liver;
• anemia;
• suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy.

The cost of the drug is 400 rubles and more.

Miropristone

This drug is used for up to 6 weeks. It must be used in conjunction with Mirolyut.

Miropristone suppresses progesterone, which causes detachment of the ovum. Mirolyut promotes uterine contraction, provoking a miscarriage.

Contraindications:

• suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy;
• pregnancy is more than 6 weeks;
• problems in the work of the adrenal glands.

The price of the drug is from 1900 rubles.

Mifepristone

This medication works to block the production of progesterone. There are no hormones in the tablets.

It is best to take this remedy for 4-6 weeks. For medical reasons, this drug can be used for up to 22 weeks inclusive, additionally using various methods that contribute to the contraction of the uterus.

Rarely, after taking the drug, incomplete abortion is observed. For this reason, an ultrasound examination is required after the procedure.

Price - from 5000 rubles.

Norkolut

Norkolut is a hormonal drug designed to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Its active ingredient prevents the onset of ovulation and does not allow follicles to mature until 4-5 weeks of pregnancy. You should take 2 tablets of the drug within 3-5 days before the onset of menstruation.

The remedy is contraindicated in the following cases:

• individual intolerance;
• adolescence;
• breastfeeding;
• late pregnancy;
• blockage of blood vessels.

The average price of the drug is 150 rubles.

Postinor

Postinor is an emergency contraceptive intended to be used within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. Experts do not recommend taking this drug on your own in order to avoid the appearance of serious health problems. It is also undesirable to use it very often in order to prevent hormonal disorders.

The product contains:

• levonorgestrel;
• magnesium stearate;
• potato and corn starch.

Contraindications for admission are:

• liver disease;
• hepatitis;
• adolescence.

The average price for 2 tablets is 300-500 rubles.

Rigevidon

Rigevidon is a contraceptive that slows down

ovulation and prevents pregnancy. It is ineffective as an emergency contraceptive, since it does not terminate the pregnancy in the early stages, but only prevents the conception and implantation of a fertilized egg.

Escapel

The main active ingredient of the drug is levonorgestrel (1.5 mg in 1 capsule). The effect of the drug depends on the phase of its administration:

• Application in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle, due to which ovulation is delayed. In this case, the probability of pregnancy is reduced by only 1-3 percent.
• Use in phase 2 of the menstrual cycle within 72 hours after unprotected sex. In this case, levonorgestrel prevents estrogen from being produced, thereby reducing the ability of the uterine endometrium to attach a fertilized egg. After taking the drug, menstruation is likely.

According to studies, approximately 2% of women become pregnant after taking Escapel, which makes the drug quite effective against unwanted pregnancy.

The cost of Escapel is 350-600 rubles.

Other drugs

In some cases, the following pills are also used to terminate early pregnancy:

• Mifeprex is recommended for carrying out a pharmacist for a period of up to 42 days. Shows high efficiency and practically does not affect the well-being of healthy women.
• Pencrofton - mifepristone is present in the tablets. Recommended as an emergency contraceptive for women who have no children. Quite rarely, after taking the pills, complications of a gynecological nature or infertility are observed.
• Mifegin - French-made tablets, they can be used for up to 6 weeks. The effectiveness of the drug is almost 100 percent.
• Mytholian is another effective remedy, after which the embryo is rejected along with the tissues of the uterine cavity.

Many women mistakenly believe that Duphaston will help to cope with unwanted conception. This is not true, since these pills are designed to maintain pregnancy. Therefore, they are ineffective for disrupting an unplanned pregnancy.

Once again, we want to remind you that these tablets can be used only under the strict supervision of a specialist!

Early abortion injections

If you are intimidated by the idea of \u200b\u200bsurgical or medical abortion, then in this case, you can resort to injections that will help get rid of the embryo. Usually, an injection of calcium chloride is used, under its influence, the death of the embryo occurs, followed by a miscarriage.

If within 2 days after the injection there are no signs of termination of pregnancy, then the doctor prescribes an ultrasound scan and tests. On their basis, the doctor decides on curettage, otherwise the likelihood of a strong inflammatory process leading to blood poisoning and even death is high.

Some women are confident that a mixed injection of vitamin C and Nosh-py will help to cope with an unwanted pregnancy. The effectiveness of this technique is only 10 percent.

The safest injection to terminate a pregnancy is the use of oxytocin. It provokes cramping contractions leading to a miscarriage. In the early stages of pregnancy, such a remedy is used only in cases where a surgical abortion cannot be performed.

Termination of pregnancy at home

In traditional medicine, there are many tools that are designed to eliminate unwanted pregnancy. But you can resort to them only after consultation and permission from a specialist. Side effects of these drugs are poor health, heavy bleeding, or incomplete abortion. Therefore, think twice before choosing this method of abortion.

Next, we will look at the main folk remedies designed to eliminate unwanted conception. Please note that they may not be completely safe for your health at any time, including 3-4 weeks of pregnancy.

Iodine

Most women tend to get rid of the embryo with honey, not really thinking about the consequences of such an action. This is especially dangerous in the case of using pure iodine, since this alcoholic infusion has a toxic effect on the human body.

After consuming pure iodine, a severe burn of internal organs is likely, causing serious harm to the thyroid gland and a significant change in hormonal levels. Such consequences are possible after taking 3 g of iodine.

There is an opinion among the people that a mixture based on milk and iodine can cope with an unwanted pregnancy. It does not provoke such a toxic effect as pure iodine, moreover, after taking such a composition, the death of the embryo, as a rule, occurs. But the dead embryo remains in the uterus due to the absence of uterine contractions. And, as a result, a woman develops sepsis, which entails inpatient treatment.

If, after using this folk remedy, the fetus does not die, then such a child is born with many pathologies.

In some cases, after taking iodine, a woman starts bleeding heavily. It is extremely difficult to cope with it, which further leads to the death of the pregnant woman.

Hot tub

This method of successfully terminating pregnancy was successfully practiced before the advent of surgical and medical abortion. Nowadays, it is also used, but quite rarely due to a sharp deterioration after the procedure.

This technique for eliminating unwanted conception is used because of its free and affordable price. But few people think about further health problems. This method can only be used for up to 3 weeks. If the period is longer, then the miscarriage will not occur due to the fact that the embryo is sufficiently developed.

If you practice this method at a gestational age of more than 3 weeks, it will lead to serious health problems in a woman. For this reason, it is best to use it immediately after confirming pregnancy.

Hot water dilates the blood vessels in the uterus and pelvis. These vessels act on the vessels close to the uterus, causing them to burst.

After that, the embryo present in the uterus leaves it along with bloody discharge, which is a sure sign of a miscarriage that has occurred.

How to use a hot bath to have a miscarriage? It is enough to sit in it for 3-4 hours, while the thighs should be in hot water. As it cools down, hot water needs to be added. To terminate a pregnancy, one intake of such a bath is enough, since with a second there is a possibility of opening a strong uterine bleeding.

Candles

In some cases, to eliminate unwanted pregnancy, women use vaginal or rectal suppositories, which are prohibited for use while carrying a child. These funds provoke a contraction of the uterus, resulting in a miscarriage.

Using them according to the instructions, you can cause bleeding from the uterus. But most often, the use of suppositories does not bring any result.

Herbs for early termination of pregnancy

Often, various herbs are used to eliminate unwanted conception. Below we will tell you about the most popular herbs.

Bay leaf

Expectant mothers are contraindicated in taking bay leaves due to the fact that it can cause a miscarriage. The use of a decoction based on bay leaves in early pregnancy promotes the opening of uterine bleeding. Together with the secretions, the embryo leaves the body. You can practice this method up to 8 weeks of pregnancy. The effectiveness of this method directly depends on the characteristics of the organism, but still this method works.

The sooner the decoction is taken, the more likely a miscarriage is. To prepare the broth, pour 0.1 kg of bay leaves with 250 ml of boiling water. Boil the composition for 15 minutes. Cool and filter.

Drink the broth at night. At the same time, make a gauze and bay leaves tampon, then place it in your vagina until morning.

A miscarriage should occur within 1-2 days. At this time, discomfort in the lower abdomen and bleeding may appear. If after 2 days there are no changes, the lavrushka did not help.

Tansy

Taking a decoction of tansy flowers causes a strong contraction of the uterus, followed by miscarriage. But it should be borne in mind that tansy is very toxic, it causes intoxication, liver failure, vomiting and even convulsions. Also, due to severe bleeding that has opened, the death of a pregnant woman may occur.

Oregano

The use of oregano has an effect on the formation of estrogens, which support and preserve pregnancy. The use of this herb changes the hormonal background of a woman, as a result of which the course of pregnancy is disrupted, the growth and development of the embryo stops. As a result, a miscarriage occurs.

You will learn more about the effect of this product during pregnancy in the article Oregano during pregnancy.

After any abortion, especially a surgical one, it will take some time for the body to recover. Below are the recommendations that must be followed to prevent the development of complications after termination of pregnancy:

1. Refrain from intimate contact for 21 days. If you ignore this advice, then in the future it can lead to the development of various complications, inflammatory and infectious processes, and even death.
2. Monitor your well-being. Measure your temperature and blood pressure. If they do not correspond to the norm, seek help from specialists.
3. For 2 weeks, stop exercising and lifting weights.
4. Take only warm showers. Avoid visiting saunas, swimming pools and open water.
5. Emptying your bladder and bowels in time will help prevent inflammation in the pelvic area.
6. Eat a balanced diet.
7. Observe the rules of personal hygiene, change your underwear twice a day. Rinse only with boiled water.

Hot injection is not a medical term. People call such medicinal substances as hot injections, when administered intravenously from which the heartbeat increases, and heat slowly "spreads" throughout the body, hot flushes appear.

Do not think that these medicines are necessarily warmed up before use. The fact is that the mechanism of action of such injections is associated with the expansion of blood vessels. As a result, a greater volume of blood passes through the vascular bed and a person has that very pleasant sensation of warmth that spreads from top to bottom. The temperature of the human body does not change. Feelings of warmth and heat pass within a few minutes after injection.

"Hot injections" are injected intravenously and very, very slowly within 3-5 minutes!

If you break the rules for the introduction of "hot injections", then unwanted complications from loss of consciousness to cardiac arrest may appear. With the rapid introduction of a medicinal substance, pain occurs along the vein, the needle can injure the venous wall and then the drug will get under the skin and cause necrosis (necrosis) of soft tissues, surgical assistance will be required.

Therefore, you should not experiment and put a "hot injection" into a vein at home. It is best to trust a specially trained healthcare professional to avoid complications.

Calcium chloride and calcium gluconate are commonly referred to as "hot injections". But the "thermal effect" is most pronounced in calcium chloride, and less in calcium gluconate.

Indication for hot injections during pregnancy

Medicinal preparations of calcium chloride and gluconate are widely used in medicine. They are used by:

• with inflammatory and allergic diseases;
• in diseases with increased vascular permeability;
• with bleeding;
• in case of an overdose of drugs containing magnesium salts;
• in the provision of resuscitation care as an anti-shock agent.

A natural question arises: is it possible to do a "hot injection" during pregnancy? It turns out you can. But be careful!

You need to know exactly which drug to use, and at what stage of pregnancy it is approved for use.

If a "Hot injection" to deliver in early pregnancy and choose calcium chloride for this, then you can provoke the threat of termination of pregnancy or spontaneous miscarriage. Because the calcium ions contained in the composition of the drug are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses along muscle fibers and cause contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Well, uterine contractions in early pregnancy do not contribute to its preservation.

Of course, if this is a single injection and delivered according to all the rules, then something bad is unlikely to happen. But with uncontrolled admission and in the absence of indications, the consequences can be sad.

On the contrary, in many obstetric hospitals "Hot shot" is used in late pregnancy to prepare the cervix for childbirth. And if you put a "hot shot" in the form of calcium chloride at 40 weeks, nothing bad will happen. Due to the effect of calcium ions on the uterine muscles, a good contractile activity of the uterus during labor is achieved. It is often prescribed to prevent weakness in labor.

Calcium gluconate injections during pregnancyor calcium chloride solution can be used at any time as an antidote (antidote) for an overdose of magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate has an anticonvulsant, hypotensive, diuretic effect and is often used in obstetric practice to treat pregnancy complications.

Note! In case of calcium deficiency in the body of a pregnant woman, you should not use it intravenously in the form of "hot injections". For this, there is a variety of tablet preparations.

In extremely rare cases, when the intake of calcium orally (through the mouth, in the form of tablets) is not absorbed, then you can resort to the use of calcium gluconate, but only by intravenous administration. In modern medicine, intramuscular administration of calcium gluconate is unacceptable!

Consequences of "hot injections" for mom and fetus

Suspicious pregnant women are afraid to do such injections, believing that they will harm the baby. This is not true.

If "hot injections" are applied correctly and strictly according to indications, then there will be no negative consequences for the mother and the fetus. As mentioned above, these injections are sometimes even very necessary during pregnancy.

For better tolerance of the "hot" injections, it is recommended to lie down for a while. With a sharp rise after injections, blood pressure may decrease, dizziness may appear, and sometimes loss of consciousness.

Oksana Ivanchenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, specially for the site

Useful video

Hot injection is not a medical term. People call such medicinal substances as hot injections, when administered intravenously from which the heartbeat increases, and heat slowly "spreads" throughout the body, hot flushes appear.

Do not think that these medicines are necessarily warmed up before use. The fact is that the mechanism of action of such injections is associated with the expansion of blood vessels. As a result, a greater volume of blood passes through the vascular bed and a person has that very pleasant sensation of warmth that spreads from top to bottom. The temperature of the human body does not change. Feelings of warmth and heat pass within a few minutes after injection.

"Hot injections" are injected intravenously and very, very slowly within 3-5 minutes!

If you break the rules for the introduction of "hot injections", then unwanted complications from loss of consciousness to cardiac arrest may appear. With the rapid introduction of a medicinal substance, pain occurs along the vein, the needle can injure the venous wall and then the drug will get under the skin and cause necrosis (necrosis) of soft tissues, surgical assistance will be required.

Therefore, you should not experiment and put a "hot injection" into a vein at home. It is best to trust a specially trained healthcare professional to avoid complications.

Calcium chloride and calcium gluconate are commonly referred to as "hot injections". But the "thermal effect" is most pronounced in calcium chloride, and less in calcium gluconate.

Indication for hot injections during pregnancy

Medicinal preparations of calcium chloride and gluconate are widely used in medicine. They are used by:

• with inflammatory and allergic diseases;
• in diseases with increased vascular permeability;
• with bleeding;
• in case of an overdose of drugs containing magnesium salts;
• in the provision of resuscitation care as an anti-shock agent.

A natural question arises: is it possible to do a "hot injection" during pregnancy? It turns out you can. But be careful!

You need to know exactly which drug to use, and at what stage of pregnancy it is approved for use.

If a "Hot injection" to deliver in early pregnancy and choose calcium chloride for this, then you can provoke the threat of termination of pregnancy or spontaneous miscarriage. Because the calcium ions contained in the composition of the drug are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses along muscle fibers and cause contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Well, uterine contractions in early pregnancy do not contribute to its preservation.

Of course, if this is a single injection and delivered according to all the rules, then something bad is unlikely to happen. But with uncontrolled admission and in the absence of indications, the consequences can be sad.

On the contrary, in many obstetric hospitals "Hot shot" is used in late pregnancy to prepare the cervix for childbirth. And if you put a "hot shot" in the form of calcium chloride at 40 weeks, nothing bad will happen. Due to the effect of calcium ions on the uterine muscles, a good contractile activity of the uterus during labor is achieved. It is often prescribed to prevent weakness in labor.

Calcium gluconate injections during pregnancyor calcium chloride solution can be used at any time as an antidote (antidote) for an overdose of magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate has an anticonvulsant, hypotensive, diuretic effect and is often used in obstetric practice to treat pregnancy complications.

Note! In case of calcium deficiency in the body of a pregnant woman, you should not use it intravenously in the form of "hot injections". For this, there is a variety of tablet preparations.

In extremely rare cases, when the intake of calcium orally (through the mouth, in the form of tablets) is not absorbed, then you can resort to the use of calcium gluconate, but only by intravenous administration. In modern medicine, intramuscular administration of calcium gluconate is unacceptable!

Consequences of "hot injections" for mom and fetus

Suspicious pregnant women are afraid to do such injections, believing that they will harm the baby. This is not true.

If "hot injections" are applied correctly and strictly according to indications, then there will be no negative consequences for the mother and the fetus. As mentioned above, these injections are sometimes even very necessary during pregnancy.

For better tolerance of the "hot" injections, it is recommended to lie down for a while. With a sharp rise after injections, blood pressure may decrease, dizziness may appear, and sometimes loss of consciousness.

Oksana Ivanchenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, specially for the site

Useful video