Fipi exam spelling dictionary

FIPI Spelling Dictionary 2017

Nouns (37):

Airports, fixed stress on the 4th syllable

BANTS, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

Borod, V. p., Only in this form unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable

BukhgAlterov, R. n. Pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable

Creed, from: Faith to Confess

Citizenship

Defis, from German language, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

Dispensary, the word came from of English language through French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Agreement

Document

Leisure

Blinds and, from French where the stress is always on the last syllable

Significance, from the adjective significant

Catalog, along with the words: dialOg, monolOg, necrolOg, etc.

KvartAl, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

Greed

Krany, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

Lecturers, lecturers, see the word bant (s)

Mestnosti, R. p., Pl. h., in a row with word forms: honors, jaws ..., but: news

Intention

NedUg

NEWS, NEWS, BUT: see the word of localities

NAIL, NAIL, fixed stress in all forms of singular. h

Boyhood, from Boy - teenager

PartEr, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Briefcase

Handrails

Beet

Orphans, I. p., Pl. h., stress in all forms of pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable

Means, I. p., Pl. h

Convocation

Customs

CAKES, Cakes

Chain

Scarves, see bows

Driver, along with the words: kiosk, controller ...

Expert, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives (10):

VernA, short adj. f. R.

Significant

Beautiful, adj. superlatively

Kitchen

Dexterity, short adj. f. R.

Mosaic

Wholesale

Sight, short adj. f. r., in one row with the words: smudge, fuss, chatter ..., but: voracious

LEFT, formed from: LEFT

Verbs (79):

Take - take

Shoot - take

Take - take

Take it - take it

JOIN - JOINED

Break in - break in

Perceive - perceived

RECREATE - RECREATE

Hand over - hand over

Chase - chase

Chasing - chasing

Kindness - kindness

To get there - got it

Wait - wait

Call - get through, get through

Wait - waited

LIVING IS LIVING

Seal

Borrow - borrowed, borrowed, borrowed, borrowed

LOCKED - LOCKED

Locked up - locked (with a key, lock, etc.)

Call - called

Call - call, call, call

KlAst - klA

Glue

CREATING - CREATING

To lie is a lie

To pour - lilA

Pouring - pouring

Tell lies - lied

Endow - endow

Overstrain - overstrain

To be named - named

Tilt - tilt

Pour - Poured

NARVAT - NARWALA

Start - start, start, start

Call - Call

Make it easier - make it easier

Doused - doused

Hug - hugged

OVERCOME - OVERCOME

Cheer up - ripped off

Encourage

Cheer up - cheer up

Sharpen

Borrow - lend

Pissed off

Glue

SURROUND - SURROUND

Seal, along with the words: form, normalize, sort ...

Get back up - get back up

Depart - Depart

GIVING - GIVING

Unblock - Unbroken

RECALL - WITHDRAWAL

REVOKE - REVOKE

Overflow - overflow

Fruit

Repeat Repeat - Repeat

CALL - CALLED

Call - call - call

WATER - WATER

Put - put

Understand - Understood

SEND - SEND

Arrival - Arrived - Arrived - Arrived

Accept - accepted - accepted

To tear - tore

DRILL - DRILL - DRILL

Remove - removed

CREATE - CREATE

Rip off - ripped off

REMOVE - REMOVED

DEEPEN

STRENGTHEN - STRENGTHEN

Scoop

Pinch - pinch

Click

Communions (22):

Delivered

Folded

Busy - busy

Locked - locked

Inhabited - inhabited

Endowed

Clicker

Poured

THE BEGINNER

Started

Demoted - Demoted

Encouraged - encouraged - encouraged

Sharpened

Disabled

Repeated

Divided

Who understood

Accepted

Tamed

Resident

Filmed - filmed

Bent

Gerunds (6):

Beginning

Beginning

DeptAv

Raising

Having understood

Arriving

Adverbs (11):

In time

DobelA

Up to the top

DonElzya

To the bottom

Before dry

Dawn

More beautiful, adj. and adverb. comparatively

NavErh

Nadolgo

Nenadolgo

The unified state exam in the Russian language is required for school graduates. Many schoolchildren are sure that it will not be difficult to pass it, since for the majority Russian is their native language. Despite this, we still recommend that you show responsibility and devote several hours to studying the rules and repeating orthoepic norms.

The main stage of the USE in the Russian language will traditionally begin at the end of May and will last until early June 2018.

An early stage will take place from mid-March to mid-April. The following people can pass the exam in advance:

• graduated from school in 2017;
• who received a certificate instead of a certificate of secondary education;
• evening school graduates;
• planning to continue their studies abroad;
• applicants in 2018 who completed the curriculum in advance;
• schoolchildren who, during the main stage of the exam, must participate in events of national or international importance;
• 11th graders who require treatment or rehabilitation scheduled on the date of the main exam.

At the beginning of September, students who have received a low score or who have missed the USE due to a good reason are allowed to take the exam (documentary confirmation is required).

The main stages of the exam

Each ticket includes 26 tasks, including test questions and writing an essay on a given topic. Next year, it is planned to add a task that will reveal knowledge of lexical norms. Since 2016 in Russian Academy Educations are increasingly talking about the need to introduce the “Speaking” stage into the exam.

It is possible that in 2018, in addition to all of the above, students will be tested their ability to orally express their thoughts, draw conclusions and argue their position.

What words are included in the orthoepic minimum of the exam

One of the differences between the Russian language and others is that the stress in words can fall on a different syllable, and not like, for example, in French - only on the last one. Therefore, only a few can correctly emphasize words. To successfully pass the orthoepic minimum in the Russian language, you will have to memorize about 300 words.

A complete list of words that are included in the orthoepic minimum of the USE 2018 can be found on the FIPI website. We will list only those that cause difficulties for the majority of schoolchildren: alphabet, airports, bands, verba, religion, on time, long-standing, dispensary, up, to call, down, blinds, envied, spoiled, old, old, quarter, rolled garbage chute, lighten, seal, wholesale, adolescence, partner, right, dowry, drills, orphans, slave, tools, carpenter, cakes, chain, scarves.

How to get the maximum score

The first part of the ticket consists of 25 tasks. Successful execution will allow you to get 34 points, which is 59% of the total USE result In Russian. Task number 26 is an essay, the maximum score for it is 24 points, that is, the remaining 41%. Responsible preparation for the exam, concentration during its conduct and confidence in your own strengths and knowledge will help you get the highest score.

Video tutorial about stress in Russian:

Statement of the assignment:

4. In one of the words given below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down.

cured

kitchen

dispensary

Answer: drills.

What do students need to know to complete the assignment correctly?

ORPHOEPIC NORMS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE.

Distinctive features of the Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes from place (compare: tones - tones and wall - wall - walls and walls).

Stress in adjectives.

For full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress on the base or on the ending is possible. Uncommon and bookish words often have an accent on the base, and frequent, stylistically neutral or reduced words on the ending.

The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-earth and earth-earth, minus and minus, clean and clean. Such words are not included in USE assignments, since both options are considered correct. !!!

1. The choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms of adjectives. The stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed in short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable, etc.

2. The shock often falls on the base in the form of the masculine, neuter, and many others. numbers and ending in the feminine gender: right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - sulfur; STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - Slender.

3. It should also be said about the pronunciation of comparative adjectives. There is such a norm: if the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix -ee: slender - slender, right - right; if the stress in the feminine gender is on the basis, then in a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder, opposite - more opposite. The same goes for the superlative form.

Stress in verbs.

1. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sat, moan - moan. to hide - to hide, to begin - to begin.

2. The group of common verbs (about 300) obeys another rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in other forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs to take. be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lilo - lilililA. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, take, drink, shed, etc.).

3. Verbs with the prefix you-, have an emphasis on the prefix: vyzhit - vyzhila, vylit - vylila, vyzvat -called.

4. For the verbs to put, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis of: krAla, sent, sent, stlAl.

5. Quite often, in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive ones), the stress in the past tense goes to the ending: start - began I, began, began, began, began; Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted.

6. About the pronunciation of the verb call in the conjugated form. Spelling dictionaries of recent times quite reasonably continue to recommend the stress on the ending: you call, call, call, call, call.

Stress in some participles and participles.

1. The most frequent stress fluctuations are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the stress in the full form is on the suffix -enn- then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: carried out - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported.

2. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the suffix -t-. If the suffixes of an indefinite form -o, -nu- are stressed, then in the participles it will go one syllable forward: weasel - full, prick - beefed up, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped.

3. The gerunds often have an emphasis on the same syllable as in the indefinite form of the corresponding verb: nesting, asking, filling, borrowing, writing down, exhausted (NOT: exhausted), starting, lifting, living, watering, putting, understanding, foregoing, having undertaken, arrived, accepted, sold, cursed, shed, got through, drunk, created.

Stress in adverbs should mainly be learned by memorizing and referring to the spelling dictionary.

Here is a list of words that are found in task number 4 (you need to learn it).

Nouns

AIRPORTS, motionless stress on the 4th syllable

BANTS, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable

borod, vin.p., only in this form singular. stress on the 1st syllable

accountant stress on the 2nd syllable

creed, from faith to confess

water pipes

gas pipeline

citizenship

dash, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

cheapness

dispensary, the word comes from the English. lang. through the French language, where the blow. always on the last syllable

agreement

document

jalousie, from French. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable

eminence, from adj. significant

Iksy, them. plural, fixed stress

catalog, along with the words dialOg, monolOg, necrolOg, etc.

quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

kilometer, in a row with the words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter ...

cones, cones, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in singular and plural.

CRANES, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable

flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire

lecturers, lecturers, see word bow (s)

localities, genus p.mn.ch., on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ..., but news

garbage pipe, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline

intention

necrolOg, see catalog

hatred

pipeline

NEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCATIONS

But it is, but it is motionless. stress in all singular forms

SUPPORT

Boyhood, from Boy - teenager

PARTNER FROM FR. lang. where the blow. always on the last syllable

briefcase

dowry, noun

calling, in a row with the words calling, recalling (ambassador), calling, but: Feedback (for publication)

orphans, n.p.mn.ch., accent in all plural forms. only on the 2nd syllable

sredstva, named after p.mn.ch.

stolYar, in one poison with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar ...

Convocation, see Convocation

shorthand

dancer

cakes, cakes

fluorography

Christian

scarves, see bows

chauffeur, along with the words kioskier, controller ...

expert, from French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives

vernA, brief appendix. r.

PENNY

long-standing

significant

THE MOST BEAUTIFUL, EXCELLENT ART.

kitchen

dexterity, short app. r.

salmon

mosaic

serendipity, short supplement zh.r., in a row with the words smudge, fuss, chatter ..., but: voracious

LAYER, formed from LAYER

Verbs

pamper, along with the words pamper, pamper, spoil ..., but: the balloon of fate

favor

take-take

SHOOT-SHOOT

take-take

take it

turn on-turn on

turn on, turn on

IN-IN-IN

break in-break in

perceive-perceived

recreate-recreate

hand over

chase-chase

chase-chased

kind-kind

get it-got it

wait-wait

dial-call

will call

dose

wait-waited

LIVING-LIVING

seal up

borrowed, borrowed, occupied, occupied

Locked-locked (with a key, lock, etc.)

call-call

call, call, call, call

exclude-exclude

exhaust

CLASS CLALA

hiding-hiding

bleed

lie-lie

pour-lilA

pouring-pouring

lie-lied

endow-endow

overstrain-overstrain

name-named

roll-roll

pour-pour

NARVAT-NARWAL

shit-shit

start, start, start, start

call-call

make it easier

doused-doused

hug-hug

overtake-overtook

cheer up-skinned

encourage

cheer up-cheer up

sharpen

lend-lend

to anger

surround-surround

to seal, along with the words to form, normalize, sort ...

dispatch-dispatch

refresh-refresh

depart-depart

give-give

bet-open

revoke-recalled

REVOKE-REVOKE

call back

overflow-overflow

mold

fruit

repeat it-repeat

call-call

call-call-call-call

WATER-WATER

put-put

understand-understand

SEND-SEND

arrive-arrived-arrived

take-take-take - take

compel

tear-tore

DRILL-DRILL-DRILL-DRILL

take off

CREATE-CREATE

pluck-plucked

sort-sort

REMOVE-REMOVE

speed up

deepen

strengthen-strengthen

move

pinch-pinch

Communion

ballroom

included-included, see reduced

delivered

folded

busy-busy

locked-locked

inhabited-inhabited

spoiled, see spoiled

feeding

bleeding

who clicked

haunted-acquired

poured - poured

hired

THE BEGINNER

brought down-brought down, see included ...

encouraged-encouraged-encouraged

sharpened

definite-definite

disconnected

repeated

divided

understood

cured

tamed

resident

filmed-filmed

bent

Gerunds

having sealed

Beginning

Adverbs

donElzya

enviously, in the meaning of the predicate

zAgoda, colloquial

dawn

more beautiful, adj. and adverb in compare Art.

Among the 27 tasks of the KIM in the Russian language in 2019, there will traditionally be questions on spelling, therefore, at the stage of preparation, it is important to learn all the words that are included in the orthoepic minimum of the USE, compiled by FIPI.

Orthoepy is a section of the Russian language that studies the norms and rules of pronunciation of words and placement of stress.

Orthoepic norms in oral speech

Compliance with orthoepic norms is an important parameter for assessing oral speech, because mispronunciation words and wrong stress cut the ears of others and characterize the speaker as an illiterate and uneducated person.

Among the millions of words, the sound of which everyone has heard, there is a small group, the memorization of which is problematic for many people.

It is worth noting that the norms of orthoepy are not something static. Over time, the pronunciation of some words changes under the influence of a variety of factors. All modern norms are collected in an orthoepic dictionary, but for successful delivery in 2019 year of the exam in Russian, 11th grade graduates will have a good enough knowledge of the orthoepic minimum, which includes about 300 words.

KIM structure 2019

The Unified State Exam in Russian lasts 3.5 hours (210 minutes).

The 2019 ticket for the Russian language will include 27 tasks, 5 of which will be aimed at checking how the graduate speaks the language norms of oral speech. Among these tasks of the exam in 2019, there will definitely be questions on the placement of stress in the words included in the orthoepic minimum.

All ticket tasks will be divided into difficulty levels as follows:

Thus, for the correct execution of 27 tasks, the examinee will be able to score 58 primary points.

List of words for spelling tasks

Especially for 11th grade students who are going through the preparation stage for the 2019 USE, FIPI compiled an orthoepic minimum - a mini-dictionary that lists all stressed vowels in words that are difficult to memorize.

We bring to your attention such a dictionary with a convenient alphabetical division of words and an indication of the correct stress.