English alphabet with pronunciation and Russian transcription. English alphabet with translation and rules for reading letters. english alphabet uppercase letters

Someday you may be asked to spell your first name, last name or any other word in English, and if you know english alphabet, then you can easily cope with this task.

Let's start learning the alphabet in English using the table below, and at the end we will do a small exercise to consolidate the English alphabet.

Very easy to learn the English alphabet in songs

Below is the most popular song in the world for learning the English alphabet.

English alphabet exercise

Using the letters of the English alphabet, read and write down your first name, last name spelled out.

Historical stages in the formation of the English alphabet and the English language in general

English belongs to the Germanic group, and in its composition is included in the group of Indo-European languages. The official language is in the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Ireland. In addition, it is actively used in India, and many countries in Asia and Africa. It is the main one in the work processes of the UN mission.

Old English formative stage

Appearance of English language dated to the 5th-6th c. in. n. e., since during this period the ancient Germanic tribes began to move to Britain. The constant communication of the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and the native inhabitants of Britain, the Celts, leads to the appearance of dialectical forms. At this stage, English is called Anglo-Saxon and there are 4 dialects: Northumbrian, Mercian, Wessex and Kentish. The language of literature was mainly formed on the basis of the Wesex dialect.

In the 6th century, the establishment of Christianization in Britain begins. The Latin alphabet is introduced, writing appears, the names of geographical objects are left from the Celts. Periodic attacks by the Scandinavians since the 8th century. introduced many words from Scandinavian into the language and changed the structure of grammar.

Middle English stage of development

The Middle English period began in 1016 with the conquest of Britain by the Normans. And it continued until the end of the 15th century, until the end of the Wars of the Roses. English temporarily becomes the language of commoners, as the conquerors brought a dialect of French - the Norman language. During this period, three languages ​​​​function in Britain - English, Anglo-Norman and Latin. There are petitions for expanded English rights.

Printing is actively developing, which ultimately leads to phonetic and grammatical changes in the English language and sharply separates it from the Old English period. The morphological component of the language has also been simplified.

Modern stage of development

This period began in 1500 and continues today. There are two time periods - from 1500 to 1700. early modern English develops, and since 1700 the modern English alphabet has been formed. The main factors in the development of early modern English are typography and the development of scholarship. This is reflected in the change in the forms of words, the construction of sentences. The famous difference between printed and spoken text appears.

The language of literature based on the dialect of London is actively developing, adding its own differences to speech for conversation and for writing. In the 16th century, the Renaissance brought many words from Latin into the language.

The English language of modern times is constantly undergoing changes due to its wide distribution around the world. Simplified forms of pronunciation appear, phonetic forms change, but the English alphabet remains unchanged. There are many dialects associated with the area where English is spoken.

The vocabulary is constantly filled with borrowed words. There is also a tendency to restore the dialectical types of the English language as monuments of indigenous culture. In contrast to the desire for a standard form in the last century. The English language continues to change due to the expansion of the cultural community and the use of oral forms of communication in written speech.

Nowadays, there are variants of the English language for Britain, America and Australia, in which a difference in pronunciation and spelling of words has formed.

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You can see another version of the English transcription and, if necessary, print or copy for editing in Microsoft Word
English transcription

Pronunciation of English sounds.

Pronunciation of English vowels.

Pronunciation English sounds presented in Russian letters, you should understand what to convey the correct English pronunciation using the Russian alphabet is not possible.

• ɑː long, deep a
• ʌ short vowel a, as in the Russian word to run.
• ɒ = ɔ - short, open about
• ɔː - long o
• зː - long vowel ё, as in the Russian word hedgehog.
• æ - open e
• e - like e in the word these
• ə - unclear unstressed sound, similar to e
• iː - long and
• ɪ - short, open and
• ʊ \u003d u - short u, pronounced with a slight rounding of the lips.
• uː - long y pronounced without much rounding of the lips.

Two-vowel sounds

Pronunciation of English consonants.

• p - p
• b - b
• m - m
• f - f
• v - in
• s - with
• z - z
• t - resembles a Russian sound tpronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• d - resembles a Russian sound dpronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• n - resembles a Russian sound npronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• l - resembles a Russian sound l, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
• r is a very hard sound pronounced without vibration of the tongue. Corresponds to the sound p in the word lot
• ʃ - soft Russian sh
• ʒ - soft Russian zh, as in the word yeast.
• tʃ- h
• ʤ - similar to the Russian sound j (voiced h)
• k - k
• h - breath, reminiscent of a weakly pronounced sound x
• ju - long yu in the word southern
• je - the sound e in the word spruce
• jɔ - sound ё in the word Christmas tree
• jʌ - sound i in the word pit
• j - resembles the Russian sound й before vowels. Occurs in combination with vowels.

English consonants that do not have approximate equivalents in Russianː

• w - formed with rounded lips (as in a whistle). It looks like a sound delivered with only lips. In translation, it is denoted by letters in or y ː W illiams - Williams, Williams.
• ƞ - Open your mouth and say n without closing your mouth.
• ɵ - Move the slightly flattened tip of the tongue between the teeth and pronounce Russian with
• ð - Push the slightly flattened tip of the tongue between the teeth and say Russian

The English alphabet or english alphabet is the basis on which all English grammar is built. English alphabet - fast way remember all the English letters, learn how to pronounce them separately and make. The English alphabet has 7 letters less than the Russian one. There are 26 of them in the English alphabet, and 33 in the Russian alphabet.

So how many letters are in the English alphabet? Of the 26 letters of the English alphabet, 6 are vowels and 21 are consonants. The “extra” letter appears due to Y, which can be both a consonant and a vowel in English. The English letter W also has a special feature, which is a consonant in itself, but has a vowel pronunciation as part of digraphs.

We have prepared for you a table of the English alphabet with transcription and pronunciation (English alphabet with transcription and pronunciation). The first column shows the serial number of the letter in the English alphabet, the second is its spelling in English, the third is how it is pronounced in Russian (Russian English letters or Russian "translation"), in the last column you can listen to the correct pronunciation of the letters English alphabet.

At the end of the article, you will find a useful video that will help you quickly learn the English alphabet so that you don’t have to check how the letters are pronounced, how many letters are in English and how they are written in Russian transcription.

English alphabet table with transcription and pronunciation

Video about the English alphabet:

The alphabet is the foundation. It starts with the study of the native language. We get acquainted with the spelling of letters and their sound meaning. Learning English is no exception, since the English alphabet is the first and most important step, the foundation that will allow you to create the skeleton of your future knowledge!

So, let's begin!

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.

Consonants: "B", "C", "D", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "P", " Q", "R", "S", "T", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z".

Vowels: "A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "Y".

Depending on the location and combination of letters, the letters sound differently. In total, the English language has 44 sounds.

Table of letters of the English alphabet: transcription, pronunciation in Russian

The table presents the alphabet in a simple form, where you can clearly see how English letters are written, get acquainted with their transcription, designation in Russian and listen to the pronunciation of each letter in English.

Small digression - Why is transcription necessary?

Because in writing the letters of the English language are different from how they are pronounced. In general, transcription is a graphic recording of the sound of a word, i.e. for us Russian speakers and English learners, it helps to hear the differences between the spelling of a word and its pronunciation.

The table shows each letter of the English alphabet with transcription, writing in Russian, as well as voice pronunciation. To listen to the audio sound, simply click on the play button of the desired letter.

Here you can download the English alphabet - Printable cards - with pictures and transcription (in Russian and English). Such cards will help children quickly and easily memorize English letters and their pronunciation. Cards can be used both for homework with a child and in preschool institutions.

Also on this page you will find other cards that are designed to remember capital letters.

English alphabet - Printable cards with transcription - How to use:

Download the English alphabet in attachments - printable cards from Bibushy the fox, cut along the orange lines to make the cards rectangular, and start learning with the children. Each card contains a printed letter (uppercase and lowercase), English and Russian transcription, a picture and English word, which begins with this letter, as well as the transcription of this word.

You can download ALL cards of the English alphabet in the ORIGINAL size in the attachments at the bottom of the page

The English alphabet, like the Russian alphabet, is easier for children to remember when it is presented in pictures. Indeed, in this case, visual memory is actively working. Also, such a study of letters is also effective due to the associations that a child has in the process of memorization. After all, each letter will be associated with a specific picture. The effectiveness of this method has long been proven by scientists.

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters, 6 of which are vowels ( A, E, I, O, U, Y), a 20 - consonants ( B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z)

So, now you can view and download the English alphabet - printable cards that we have developed for you with love)))!

Please note that some words need to be stressed correctly, and some need to be pronounced with a lingering sound. Therefore, in transcriptions you will find such characters: * - accent, and the symbol : - lingering (or elongated) sound.

Cards #1- English letters Aa (hey), Bb (bi), Cs (si), Dd (di), words - Apple (apple), Baby (be * ybi), Cat (cat), Dog (dog).

Cards #2- English letters Ee (and:), Ff (ef), Gg (ji:), Hh (eh), words - Egg (eg), Flowers (flower), Girl (gyo: l), House (house).

Cards #3- English letters Ii (ai), Jj (jay), Kk (key), Ll (el), words - Ice (ice), Juice (juice), Key (ki:), Letter (le * te).

Cards #4- English letters Mm (um), Nn (en), Oo (oh), Pp (pi :), words - Money (ma * ni), Nurse (no: s), Orange (o * ring), Pig (pig ).

Cards #5- English alphabet. The letters Qq (cue), Rr (a:), Ss (es), Tt (ti:), words - Gueen (cue:), Rabbit (re * beat), Smile (smile), Table (table).

Cards #6- Letters of the English alphabet: Uu (u:), Vv (vi:), Ww (double u:), Xx (ex), words - Umbrella (ambre * le), Vegetable (ve * jitebl), Window (u * ndow ), Xerox (zi*erox).

Card number 7- English letters: Yy (wy), Zz (zed), words - Yogurt (yo * get), Zebra (zi * bre).

English Alphabet - Uppercase and Block Letters - Printable Poster

We have also developed for you an educational poster "English alphabet - Uppercase and printed letters" so that children can remember English letters not only in printed form, but also in uppercase. After all, the inscription of many letters in cursive is very different from their printed form. And so many children have difficulties in connection with this.

To make it easier for you to learn the English alphabet, download the poster, print it on colored paper, and then give it to your child to memorize.

It is advisable to start learning capital letters after the child has memorized all printed English letters using the picture cards that we presented above.

English Alphabet Poster - Uppercase and Block Letters

You can download the poster in the original size for printing in the attachments at the bottom of the page

Letters of the English alphabet - Printable cards for children

Here you can download the letters of the English alphabet, print out cards with uppercase and block letters, and test your child's ability to remember the letters from the poster. To do this, you need to cut out the printed cards and divide them into two piles - one with capital letters and the other with block letters.

Now you can test the child. Choose any printed card, show the child and ask him to find the exact same letter among the capitals. Then you can change the task the other way around and find its printed "double" by any capital letter.

You can also modify the lesson and ask the child to put all the cards in pairs - printed and capital. In this case, you need to check the completion of the task after the child has sorted out in pairs all the cards-letters of the English alphabet.

You can download all cards with letters in attachments

PRINT letters of the English alphabet - Flashcards

English block letters - Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh

Printed English letters - Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp.

Cards with English letters - Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

CAPITAL letters of the English alphabet - Printable cards