Year of writing:1924 Reading time:Description of the work:The novel The White Guard, ...
MOSCOW CITIES
About land tax
Document as amended by:
(Tverskaya, 13, N 67, 06/04/2005) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 60, 10/24/2007) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 45, 08/12/2008) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
Law of the city of Moscow of November 19, 2008 N 58 (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 66, 11/25/2008) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
Law of the City of Moscow No. 30 of September 16, 2009 (Bulletin of the Mayor and Government of Moscow, No. 54, September 29, 2009) (applies to legal relations arising from January 1, 2009);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 67, 06/03/2010, Bulletin of the Mayor and Government of Moscow, N 35, 06/22/2010) (applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2009);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 137-138, 11/18/2010, Bulletin of the Mayor and Government of Moscow, N 64, 11/16/2010) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
Law of the City of Moscow No. 48 of November 17, 2010 (Bulletin of the Mayor and Government of Moscow, special issue No. 1, 30.11.2010, Tverskaya, 13, No. 144, 02.12.2010);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 146, 07.12.2010, Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, special issue N 1, 30.11.2010) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Tverskaya, 13, N 143, November 29, 2011, Bulletin of the Mayor and Government of Moscow, N 66, November 29, 2011) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 29, 05/24/2012) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma, duma.mos.ru, 02/08/2013) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
Law of the City of Moscow dated April 16, 2014 N 15 (Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, April 25, 2014);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 07/07/2014) (applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 04/08/2015) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 10/14/2015) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, November 30, 2015) (for the procedure for entry into force, see Part 2 of Article 4 of the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 25, 2015 N 65);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 04/15/2016) (for the procedure for entry into force, see);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, November 29, 2016) (entered into force on January 1, 2017);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 07/21/2017) (applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2017);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, 05/22/2018) (applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2018);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, November 29, 2018) (entered into force on January 1, 2019);
(Official website of the Moscow City Duma www.duma.mos.ru, December 27, 2018).
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This Law, in accordance with the established land tax in the city of Moscow.
Article 1. General provisions
This Law, in accordance with the Tax Code of the Russian Federation on the territory of the city of Moscow, determines the rates of land tax (hereinafter referred to as the tax), the procedure and terms for paying tax, tax benefits, including the amount of tax deduction for certain categories of taxpayers.
(The article as amended, entered into force on July 4, 2005 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 1, 2005 N 19, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2005; as amended, entered into force on July 1, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14 Law of the city of Moscow dated November 21, 2018 N 26.
Article 2. Tax rates
1. Tax rates are established in the following amounts:
(Paragraph as amended, entered into force on April 15, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14.
1) 0.025 percent of the cadastral value of a land plot - in relation to land plots provided for personal subsidiary plots, horticulture, horticulture or animal husbandry, as well as dacha farming and dacha construction, including lands related to common use property;
2) 0.1 percent of the cadastral value of a land plot - in relation to land plots occupied by parking lots for long-term storage of individual vehicles and multi-storey parking garages, housing stock and engineering infrastructure facilities of the housing and communal complex (with the exception of a share in the right to a land plot, attributable to an object that is not related to the housing stock and engineering infrastructure facilities of the housing and communal complex) or provided for housing construction;
3) 0.3 percent of the cadastral value of a land plot - in relation to land plots classified as lands within the agricultural use zones in the city of Moscow and used for agricultural production, as well as in relation to land plots provided and used for the operation of sports facilities, in including sports facilities;
4) 1.5 percent of the cadastral value of a land plot - in relation to other land plots.
2. The part became invalid from January 1, 2014 - the Law of the city of Moscow of May 16, 2012 N 17 ..
(The article as amended, entered into force on July 1, 2012 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 16, 2012 N 17; applies to relations for the calculation and payment of tax starting from January 1, 2012.
Article 3
1. Taxpayers - organizations shall pay the tax payable upon the expiration of the tax period no later than February 1 of the year following the expired tax period.
(Part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow of November 24, 2010 N 50; as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow of April 1, 2015 N 15
1.1. The part is additionally included from January 1, 2011 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated November 24, 2010 N 50; invalidated from April 15, 2016 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14
2. Taxpayers - organizations shall pay advance tax payments no later than the last day of the month following the expired reporting period.
(The part as amended, entered into force on April 8, 2015 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated April 1, 2015 N 15, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2015.
3. The part became invalid from April 15, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2016 ..
Article 3.1. tax incentives
1. Exempt from taxation:
1) public authorities of the city of Moscow and local governments of intra-city municipalities in the city of Moscow - in relation to land plots used by them for the direct performance of the functions assigned to them;
2) autonomous, budgetary and state institutions of the city of Moscow and intracity municipalities in the city of Moscow, trade unions, their associations (associations), primary trade union organizations, as well as institutions financed at the expense of trade unions, their associations (associations), primary trade unions organizations - in relation to land plots provided for the provision of services in the field of education, health care, culture, social security, physical culture and sports;
Law of the city of Moscow dated November 23, 2011 N 54; as amended, entered into force on January 1, 2019 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated December 26, 2018 N 36.
3) autonomous, budgetary and state-owned institutions of the city of Moscow and intracity municipalities in the city of Moscow - in relation to land plots provided for the direct performance of the functions assigned to them;
(Paragraph as amended, put into effect on January 1, 2012 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 23, 2011 N 54
4) the clause became invalid from January 1, 2009 - the Law of the City of Moscow of November 19, 2008 N 58 .;
5) the paragraph became invalid from January 1, 2011 - ;
6) the clause became invalid from January 1, 2010 - the Law of the City of Moscow of July 16, 2008 N 36 .;
7) autonomous, budgetary and state-owned institutions of the city of Moscow and intracity municipalities in the city of Moscow and organizations engaged in the protection, maintenance and use of specially protected natural areas - in relation to land plots provided to them on the basis of the right of permanent (perpetual) use, classified as especially protected natural areas in accordance with the Law of the city of Moscow dated September 26, 2001 N 48 "On specially protected natural areas in the city of Moscow" and included in the state cadastre of specially protected natural areas in the city of Moscow, occupied by national, natural, natural-historical, ecological, dendrological parks, nature reserves, natural monuments, protected areas, botanical gardens, city forests, water protection zones
8) organizations that use the labor of disabled people, if the average number of disabled people among their employees for the tax and (or) reporting periods is at least 50 percent, and their share in the wage fund is at least 25 percent, in relation to the land plots used by them for the production and (or) sale of goods (with the exception of excisable goods, mineral raw materials and other minerals, as well as other goods according to the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in agreement with all-Russian public organizations of the disabled), works and services (with the exception of brokerage and other intermediary services, as well as services for leasing buildings, structures, premises and land plots). When determining the total number of disabled people, the average number of employees does not include disabled people working part-time, work contracts and other civil law contracts;
9) the paragraph became invalid from January 1, 2013 - ;
10) the clause became invalid from January 1, 2013 - the Law of the City of Moscow of November 23, 2011 N 54;
11) homeowners' associations, housing cooperatives, housing construction cooperatives and other specialized consumer cooperatives established to meet the needs of citizens in housing - in relation to land plots used by them to achieve their statutory goals in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (paragraph additionally included from November 4, 2007 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated October 10, 2007 N 40, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2007);
12) non-governmental non-profit organizations - in relation to land plots provided and used to accommodate educational, healthcare, social security and cultural facilities (the clause was additionally included from July 4, 2010 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 12, 2010 N 18, applies to legal relations that have arisen from January 1, 2009);
13) organizations that, in accordance with the established procedure, have been assigned the status of a state scientific center of the Russian Federation - in relation to land plots used by them for the purposes of scientific activity
14) Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, Heroes of Socialist Labor and full cavaliers of the Orders of Glory, Labor Glory and "For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" - in relation to one land plot owned by them, permanent (perpetual) use or lifelong inheritable possession (the clause is additionally included from December 17, 2010 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 3, 2010 N 46, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2010);
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From January 1, 2020, by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 25, 2015 N 65, clause 15 of part 1 of this article becomes invalid.
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15) organizations - in relation to land plots used by them for placing sports facilities, intended for holding equestrian events and equipped with stands for spectators with a total number of seats of at least one thousand.
(The clause is additionally included from November 30, 2015 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 25, 2015 N 65, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2015)
16) residents of special economic zones of technology-innovative type, created on the territory of the city of Moscow - in relation to land plots located on the territories of these special economic zones, for a period of 10 years from the month when the right of ownership to each land plot arises.
(The clause is additionally included from August 21, 2017 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated July 12, 2017 N 23, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2017)
1.1. The part is additionally included from March 9, 2013 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated February 6, 2013 N 6 ..
1.2. The part is additionally included from March 9, 2013 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated February 6, 2013 N 6, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2013; invalidated from January 1, 2016 - Law of the city of Moscow dated October 7, 2015 N 51 ..
1.3. Organizations whose share of income from the sale of products of their own production in the total income from the sale of goods (works, services) is at least 70 percent, in relation to the land plots occupied by them located on the territories of intra-city municipalities included in the territory of the city of Moscow as a result changes in the boundaries of the city of Moscow and intended for the placement of industrial buildings, buildings and structures of industry, pay a tax in the amount of:
1) 20 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2014;
2) 30 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2015;
3) 43 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2016;
4) 57 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2017;
5) 67 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2018.
Law of the city of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 35
1.4. Sanatorium and resort organizations, as well as health care institutions and institutions of a health profile, the lists of which are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, in relation to the land plots occupied by them located on the territories of intracity municipalities included in the territory of the city of Moscow as a result of changes in the boundaries of the city of Moscow, pay tax at the rate of:
1) 17 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2014;
2) 20 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2015;
3) 23 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2016;
4) 27 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2017;
5) 30 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2018-2023.
(The paragraph as amended, entered into force on May 22, 2018 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated May 17, 2018 N 13, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2018.
(The part is additionally included from July 7, 2014 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated June 25, 2014 N 35, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014)
1.5. Subjects of investment activity, including those that are a party to a special investment contract concluded with a public authority of the city of Moscow, pay a tax in the amount of 0.7 percent of the amount of tax calculated in respect of land plots used in the course of the implementation of investment priority projects of the city of Moscow (with the exception of land plots specified in parts 1.6 and 1.7 of this article), from the first day of the quarter following the quarter in which the status of an investment priority project of the city of Moscow was assigned or confirmed, until the first day of the quarter following the quarter in which the status of an investment priority project was terminated city of Moscow. The list of land plots used in the course of the implementation of the investment priority project of the city of Moscow is established by the Government of Moscow.
Law of the city of Moscow dated October 7, 2015 N 51; as amended, put into effect on January 1, 2017 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 23, 2016 N 36.
1.6. Organizations pay a tax in the amount of 0.7 percent of the amount of tax calculated in respect of land plots occupied by technoparks or industrial (industrial) parks from the first day of the quarter following the quarter in which the technopark or industrial (industrial) park was assigned or confirmed the status of a technopark or industrial (industrial) park, until the first day of the quarter following the quarter in which the status of a technopark or industrial (industrial) park is terminated.
(The part is additionally included from January 1, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated October 7, 2015 N 51)
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Until December 31, 2017, the tax benefits provided for by part 1.6 of Article 3.1 of this Law also apply to organizations that, from January 1, 2016, are recognized as management companies or anchor residents of technoparks or industrial (industrial) parks. - Law of the city of Moscow dated October 7, 2015 N 51.
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1.7. Organizations pay tax in the amount of 20 percent of the amount of tax calculated in respect of land plots occupied by industrial complexes from the first day of the quarter following the quarter in which the status of an industrial complex was assigned or confirmed to the industrial complex, until the first day of the quarter following the quarter, in which terminated the status of an industrial complex.
(The part is additionally included from January 1, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated October 7, 2015 N 51)
1.8. Organizations in relation to land plots on which construction is carried out, reconstruction of sports facilities, including a football (ice) field and equipped with stands for spectators with a total number of seats of at least 12 thousand, or operation of these facilities, construction, reconstruction of which was completed after January 1, 2014 pay tax in the amount of:
1) 20 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2014-2017;
2) 27 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2018;
3) 34 percent of the amount of tax calculated in 2019;
4) 50 percent of the amount of calculated tax in 2020-2023.
Law of the city of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014)
1.9. Application in one tax period of the tax benefit established by part 1.8 of this article and the tax rate provided for by paragraph 3 of part 1 of article 2 of this Law is not allowed.
(The part is additionally included from April 15, 2016 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2014)
2. In addition to the tax deduction established by Chapter 31 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the tax base is reduced by 1,000,000 rubles in respect of a land plot owned, permanent (unlimited) use or life-long inheritable possession of taxpayers belonging to one of the following categories:
(Paragraph as amended, entered into force on January 1, 2019 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 21, 2018 N 26.
1) the clause became invalid from December 17, 2010 - the Law of the City of Moscow of November 3, 2010 N 46;
2) individuals who have I and II groups of disability (clause as amended, entered into force on December 17, 2010 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 3, 2010 N 46, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2010;
3) disabled since childhood;
4) veterans and disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as veterans and disabled combatants;
5) individuals entitled to receive social support in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1 "On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster", Federal Law of November 26, 1998 N 175-FZ "On the social protection of citizens of the Russian Federation exposed to radiation as a result of an accident in 1957 at the Mayak production association and discharges of radioactive waste into the Techa River" and Federal Law of January 10, 2002 N 2-FZ "On social guarantees to citizens exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site" ;
6) individuals who, as part of special risk units, directly participated in the testing of nuclear and thermonuclear weapons, liquidation of accidents of nuclear installations at weapons and military facilities;
7) individuals who received or suffered radiation sickness or became disabled as a result of tests, exercises and other work related to any types of nuclear installations, including nuclear weapons and space technology;
8) one of the parents (adoptive parents) in a large family (the clause was additionally included from September 12, 2008 by the Law of the City of Moscow dated July 16, 2008 N 36, applies to legal relations that arose from January 1, 2008).
3. The tax benefits established by this article do not apply to land plots (parts, shares of land plots) leased (part as amended by the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 23, 2011 N 54.
4. The part became invalid from January 1, 2012 - the Law of the city of Moscow of November 23, 2011 N 54 ..
5. The part became invalid from January 1, 2012 - the Law of the city of Moscow of November 23, 2011 N 54 ..
6. The taxpayers specified in clause 13 of part 1 of this article are exempt from taxation, provided that the share of income from scientific activities for the reporting (tax) period is at least 70 percent of the total income (the part was additionally included from December 17, 2010
Article 4 (repealed from July 1, 2016)
(The article became invalid on July 1, 2016 - Law of the city of Moscow dated April 13, 2016 N 14.
Article 5 Final Provisions
1. This Law shall enter into force on January 1, 2005, but not earlier than one month after its official publication.
2. From the date of entry into force of this Law, the following shall cease to be valid:
1) Law of the city of Moscow dated January 21, 1998 N 1 "On land tax rates";
2) Law of the city of Moscow dated October 11, 2000 N 32 "On land tax benefits".
Mayor of Moscow
Yu.M. Luzhkov
Revision of the document, taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
RESOLUTION
On the procedure for the transition to determining the estimated cost of construction of facilities in the city of Moscow using territorial estimated standards in the price level as of January 1, 2000 *O)
Document as amended by:
Decree of the Government of Moscow of May 27, 2008 N 449-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 32, 04.06.2008);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of October 19, 2010 N 956-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 61, 02.11.2010);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 28, 2011 N 650-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 2, 05.01.2012);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of May 27, 2015 N 313-PP (Official website of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow www.mos.ru, 28.05.2015).
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In accordance with the Decree of the Government of Moscow of August 10, 2004 N 557-PP "On improving the territorial estimate and regulatory framework for determining the cost of construction of facilities in the city of Moscow", the development of the territorial estimate and regulatory framework for the city of Moscow TSN-2001 was completed and the methodological documents were adjusted on pricing for works related to pre-project and design preparation of construction at the price level as of January 1, 2000.
In order to carry out an organized transition to a unified system in the Russian Federation for compiling estimate documentation for the construction (technical re-equipment, reconstruction, overhaul) of facilities under the city state order in basic prices as of January 1, 2000, the Government of Moscow
decides:
1. To put into effect from December 1, 2006, collections of territorial estimated standards for the city of Moscow in accordance with Appendix 1 to this resolution.
2. The clause became invalid from November 2, 2010 - Decree of the Government of Moscow dated October 19, 2010 N 956-PP ..
3. Establish that the design and estimate documentation previously developed and approved in the prescribed manner is not subject to revision and reapproval in connection with the transition to a new estimate and regulatory framework.
4. To state customers (customers) carrying out the construction (technical re-equipment, reconstruction, overhaul) of facilities at the expense of the budget of the city of Moscow, when concluding state contracts for the development of design and estimate documentation from December 1, 2006, in design assignments, provide for the preparation of estimate documentation based on territorial estimated standards for Moscow (TSN-2001).
5. In the 4th quarter of 2006, the Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning of the city of Moscow and design organizations will switch over to drawing up estimates for newly designed objects, which are financed from the city budget on the basis of territorial estimated standards for Moscow (TSN-2001).
6. Clause has expired - ..
7. The clause became invalid - Decree of the Government of Moscow dated May 27, 2015 N 313-PP ..
8. The clause has become invalid - Decree of the Government of Moscow dated May 27, 2015 N 313-PP ..
9. The clause became invalid - Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 28, 2011 N 650-PP ..
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Clauses 9, 10 of the previous edition are considered, respectively, clauses 10, 11 of this edition - Decree of the Government of Moscow dated May 27, 2008 N 449-PP.
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10. Recognize as invalid:
- Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 30, 1997 N 925 "On the transition to determining the cost and calculations in construction using estimated standards in the basic price level as of January 1, 1998";
- Decree of the Government of Moscow dated April 16, 2002 N 291-PP "On the preparation of estimate documentation for the construction of facilities submitted for examination and approval in base prices of 1998";
- paragraphs 2, , 4 of the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated February 11, 2003 N 73-PP "On the transfer of pricing functions in the construction of city order objects to Moscow State Expertise";
- Decree of the Government of Moscow dated February 3, 2004 N 47-PP "On the Collection of basic prices for design work for construction in Moscow based on physical indicators";
- Clause 3.2 of the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 25, 2006 N 563-PP "On Approval of the Methodology for Forming the Initial Price of a State Contract for Construction Products and the Methodology for Forming Contractual Prices for State Order Construction Products".
11. The Mayor of Moscow reserves control over the implementation of this resolution.
Mayor of Moscow
Yu.M. Luzhkov
Appendix 1. List of Collections of territorial estimated standards for Moscow TSN-2001
Name of standards | ||||
1. Collection "Average estimated prices for materials, products and structures" | ||||
2. Collection "Estimated prices for the operation of construction machines" | ||||
3. Collections of norms and prices for construction work | ||||
Collection 0. General Provisions | ||||
Collection 1. Earthworks | ||||
Collection 3. Drilling and blasting | ||||
Collection 4. Wells | ||||
Collection 5. Pile work, soil stabilization | ||||
Collection 6. Concrete, reinforced concrete monolithic structures | ||||
Collection 7. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures | ||||
Collection 8. Brick and block structures | ||||
Collection 9. Metal structures | ||||
Collection 10. Wooden structures | TSN-2001.3-10 | |||
Collection 11. Floors | TSN-2001.3-11 | |||
Collection 12. Roofs | TSN-2001.3-12 | |||
Collection 13. Protection of building structures and equipment from corrosion | TSN-2001.3-13 | |||
Collection 14. Structures in rural construction | TSN-2001.3-14 | |||
Collection 15. Finishing work | TSN-2001.3-15 | |||
Collection 16. Internal pipelines | TSN-2001.3-16 | |||
Collection 17. Water supply and sewerage - internal devices | TSN-2001.3-17 | |||
Collection 18. Heating - internal devices | TSN-2001.3-18 | |||
Collection 19. Gas supply - internal devices | TSN-2001.3-19 | |||
Collection 20. Ventilation and air conditioning | TSN-2001.3-20 | |||
Collection 22. Water supply - external networks | TSN-2001.3-22 | |||
Collection 23 | TSN-2001.3-23 | |||
Collection 24. Heat supply and gas pipelines - external networks | TSN-2001.3-24 | |||
Collection 26 | TSN-2001.3-26 | |||
Collection 27. Highways | TSN-2001.3-27 | |||
Issue 28 | TSN-2001.3-28 | |||
Collection 29. Tunnels and subways | TSN-2001.3-29 | |||
Collection 30. Bridges and pipes | TSN-2001.3-30 | |||
Collection 32 | TSN-2001.3-32 | |||
Collection 33. Power lines | TSN-2001.3-33 | |||
Collection 34. Communication, broadcasting and television facilities | TSN-2001.3-34 | |||
Collection 36 | TSN-2001.3-36 | |||
Collection 37. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures | TSN-2001.3-37 | |||
Collection 38. Stone structures of hydraulic structures | TSN-2001.3-38 | |||
Collection 39. Metal structures of hydraulic structures | TSN-2001.3-39 | |||
Collection 40. Wooden structures of hydraulic structures | TSN-2001.3-40 | |||
Collection 41. Waterproofing work in hydraulic structures | TSN-2001.3-41 | |||
Collection 42 | TSN-2001.3-42 | |||
Collection 44 | TSN-2001.3-44 | |||
Collection 45 | TSN-2001.3-45 | |||
Issue 47 | TSN-2001.3-47 | |||
Issue 51 | TSN-2001.3-51 | |||
4. Collections of prices for equipment installation | ||||
Collection 0. Additional movement of equipment and material resources in excess of those provided in the collections | ||||
Collection 1. Metalworking equipment | ||||
Collection 3. Handling equipment | ||||
Collection 6. Thermal power equipment | ||||
Collection 7. Compressor machines, pumps, fans | ||||
Collection 8. Electrical installations | ||||
Collection 10. Communication equipment | TSN-2001.4-10 | |||
Collection 11. Instruments and means of automation and computer technology | TSN-2001.4-11 | |||
Collection 12. Process pipelines | TSN-2001.4-12 | |||
Collection 18. Equipment of enterprises of the chemical and oil refining industries | TSN-2001.4-18 | |||
Collection 21. Equipment of subways and tunnels | TSN-2001.4-21 | |||
Collection 24. Equipment of enterprises in the building materials industry | TSN-2001.4-24 | |||
Collection 28. Equipment for food industry enterprises | TSN-2001.4-28 | |||
Collection 29. Equipment of theatrical and entertainment enterprises | TSN-2001.4-29 | |||
Collection 31 | TSN-2001.4-31 | |||
Collection 33. Equipment for light industry enterprises | TSN-2001.4-33 | |||
Collection 34. Equipment of healthcare facilities of medical industry enterprises | TSN-2001.4-34 | |||
Collection 36 | TSN-2001.4-36 | |||
Collection 37 | TSN-2001.4-37 | |||
5. Books of prices for commissioning | ||||
Collection 1. Electrical devices | ||||
Collection 2. Automated control systems | ||||
Collection 3. Ventilation and air conditioning systems | ||||
Collection 4. Handling equipment | ||||
Collection 6. Refrigeration and compressor installations | ||||
Collection 7. Thermal power equipment | ||||
Collection 9. Water supply and sewerage facilities | ||||
Collection 10. Aggregated norms and prices for housing and civil purposes | TSN-2001.5-10 | |||
Collection 11. Environmental support of construction projects and preparation of a sanitary and environmental passport | TSN-2001.5-11 | |||
6. Collections of norms and prices for repair and construction work | ||||
Issue 51 | TSN-2001.6-51 | |||
Collection 52. Foundations | TSN-2001.6-52 | |||
Collection 53. Walls | TSN-2001.6-53 | |||
Collection 54 | TSN-2001.6-54 | |||
Collection 55 | TSN-2001.6-55 | |||
Issue 56 | TSN-2001.6-56 | |||
Collection 57. Floors | TSN-2001.6-57 | |||
Collection 58 | TSN-2001.6-58 | |||
Collection 59. Stairs | TSN-2001.6-59 | |||
Collection 60 | TSN-2001.6-60 | |||
Collection 61 | TSN-2001.6-61 | |||
Collection 62 | TSN-2001.6-62 | |||
Collection 63 | TSN-2001.6-63 | |||
Collection 64 | TSN-2001.6-64 | |||
Issue 65 | TSN-2001.6-65 | |||
Collection 66 | TSN-2001.6-66 | |||
Collection 67 | TSN-2001.6-67 | |||
Collection 68 | TSN-2001.6-68 | |||
Collection 69 | TSN-2001.6-69 | |||
7. Collections of norms and prices for restoration and restoration work on monuments of history and culture | ||||
Collection 1. Architectural, archaeological and earthworks in the zone of a monument of history and culture | ||||
Collection 2. Restoration and reconstruction of foundations and structures made of rubble stone | ||||
Collection 3. Restoration and reconstruction of brickwork | ||||
Collection 4. Restoration and reconstruction of structures and decor made of natural stone | ||||
Collection 5. Restoration and reconstruction of wooden structures and details | ||||
Collection 6. Restoration and reconstruction of roofs | ||||
Collection 7. Restoration and reconstruction of metal structures and decorative elements | ||||
Collection 8. Restoration and reconstruction of the plaster finish | ||||
Collection 9. Restoration and reconstruction of facings with artificial marble | ||||
Collection 10. Restoration and reconstruction of colors of facades and interiors | TSN-2001.7-10 | |||
Collection 11. Restoration and reconstruction of ceramic decor | TSN-2001.7-11 | |||
Collection 12. Restoration and reconstruction of architectural stucco decoration | TSN-2001.7-12 | |||
Collection 13. Restoration and reconstruction of woodcarving | TSN-2001.7-13 | |||
Collection 14. Restoration and reconstruction of furniture made of precious wood | TSN-2001.7-14 | |||
Collection 15. Restoration and reconstruction of parquet floors | TSN-2001.7-15 | |||
Collection 16. Recreation of artistic castings from non-ferrous metals | TSN-2001.7-16 | |||
Collection 17 | TSN-2001.7-17 | |||
Collection 18. Restoration and reconstruction of the inlaid surface | TSN-2001.7-18 | |||
Collection 19. Restoration and reconstruction of furniture upholstery and wallpaper decorative elements | TSN-2001.7-19 | |||
Collection 20. Restoration and reconstruction of gilding | TSN-2001.7-20 | |||
Collection 21. Various works | TSN-2001.7-21 | |||
Collection 22. Restoration and reconstruction of window and door fittings | TSN-2001.7-22 | |||
Collection 23. Restoration and reconstruction of fabrics and tapestries | TSN-2001.7-23 | |||
Collection 24 | TSN-2001.7-24 | |||
Collection 25. Restoration and reconstruction of objects of decorative and applied art from non-ferrous metals and crystal pendants | TSN-2001.7-25 | |||
Collection 26. Restoration and reconstruction of objects of decorative and applied art of the tin-mica group | TSN-2001.7-26 | |||
Collection 27 | TSN-2001.7-27 | |||
Collection 28. Restoration of monumental and easel painting | TSN-2001.7-28 | |||
8. "Norms of overhead costs and estimated profit" | ||||
9. "Estimated norms of additional costs associated with the production of construction and installation and repair and construction works in winter" | ||||
10. "Estimated cost rates for temporary buildings and structures" | ||||
11. "Other work and costs" | ||||
12. "General instructions for the use of TSN-2001" | ||||
13. "Rules for determining the estimated cost of equipment" | ||||
14. Collections of norms and prices for the maintenance and repair of municipal equipment | ||||
Collection 1. Air and water heating, ventilation and air conditioning | TSN-2001.14-1 | |||
Collection 2. Corrosion protection | TSN-2001.14-2 | |||
Collection 3. Aeration station equipment | TSN-2001.14-3 | |||
Collection 4. Electrical networks, devices and devices | TSN-2001.14-4 | |||
Collection 5. Elevators | TSN-2001.14-5 | |||
Collection 6. Medical equipment | TSN-2001.14-6 | |||
Collection 7. Engineering bridge structures | TSN-2001.14-7 | |||
Collection 8. Communal collectors | TSN-2001.14-8 | |||
Collection 9. Maintenance of yard areas | TSN-2001.14-9 | |||
Collection 10. Low-voltage devices, automatic smoke removal and fire extinguishing | TSN-2001.14-10 | |||
Collection 11. Maintenance and repair of measuring equipment and equipment of the pipeline system at the enterprises of MGUP "Mosvodokanal" | TSN-2001.14-11 | |||
Collection 12. Maintenance and repair of equipment of the teleautomatic traffic control system | TSN-2001.14-12 | |||
Collection 13. Plumbing, external networks and internal devices | TSN-2001.14-13 | |||
Collection 14. Sewers | TSN-2001.14-14 | |||
Collection 17. Maintenance and repair of equipment of medical treatment institutions and clinics | TSN-2001.14-17 | |||
15. "Transport costs" | ||||
16. Aggregated indicators of the cost of construction | ||||
Collection 1. Engineering communications | TSN-2001.16-1 | |||
Collection 3. Landscaping objects | TSN-2001.16-3 | |||
Collection 5. Work packages | TSN-2001.16-5 | |||
17. Festive, thematic design of the city, maintenance of objects of the urban environment | ||||
Collection 1. Electrical devices of illumination systems | TSN-2001.17-1 | |||
Revision of the document, taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"
TV channel "360" recalled the most memorable events of the year.
2015 is coming to an end: a lot of events have happened in 365 days. Some of them were forgotten immediately, others are discussed for months. TV channel "360" decided to recall the most memorable and important events of the outgoing year.
JANUARY
The treaty on the creation of the EAEU came into force
On January 1, 2015, the treaty establishing the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) came into force. Its members are Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia. The EAEU pursues a unified policy in the sectors of the economy, and ensures the freedom of movement of capital, goods and services. The Union was created to modernize and increase the competitiveness of the economies of the member countries and create conditions for improving the living standards of their population.
"Leviathan" left without "Oscar"
The focus of public attention in January was the film directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev "Leviathan". The film about corruption and the problems of the Russian hinterland might not have been noticed, but the tape was nominated for an Oscar. Only the lazy and the dumb kept silent about Leviathan. "Oscar" in the end went to the Polish "Ida". But on January 12, Zvyagintsev's film won the Golden Globe in the Best Foreign Language Film nomination.
On January 28, at the winter session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), a resolution was adopted to suspend the right of the Russian delegation to vote and be represented in the PACE bureau and committees until April 2015. Russian representatives immediately reacted to this step. The head of the Russian delegation, Alexei Pushkov, said that the country would stop participating in the assembly until the end of 2015, explaining that interaction with European countries was impossible under sanctions. At the end of this year, restrictive measures against the Russian Federation were again extended, so it remains unknown whether Russia will return to PACE in the coming year.
The Russian Federation has been represented in the Parliamentary Assembly since 1996: then the country became a member of the Council of Europe. Russia has ratified more than 50 conventions of the international organization, including those on human rights, the fight against terrorism and crime, legal cooperation, and has pledged to bring its political system and legislation into line with European standards.
FEBRUARY
Minsk agreements signed
On February 12, the Normandy Four negotiations ended. Russian President Vladimir Putin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Francois Hollande and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko discussed ways to resolve the armed conflict in the Donetsk and Luhansk republics for 16 hours. As a result of the negotiations, the second Minsk agreements were signed.
According to the document, which everyone agreed to comply with, at 00:00 on February 15, a ceasefire was to begin in the DPR and LPR. Both sides promised to withdraw heavy weapons within 14 days. And Ukraine had to carry out a constitutional reform and legally recognize the special status of certain regions of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions before the end of 2015.
Boris Nemtsov was shot dead in the center of Moscow
On February 27, at about 11:31 p.m., well-known politician Boris Nemtsov was killed. He was attacked in the very center of Moscow: the killers shot the politician in the back on the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge near Vasilyevsky Spusk. The organizer of the murder, according to the testimony of the detained perpetrators, was Ruslan Mukhudinov, an officer of the Sever battalion. The investigation suspects that Mukhudinov promised the defendants 25 million rubles for the death of a politician. The motive for the murder remains unknown.
MARCH
Russians banned from traveling to Ukraine on internal passports
Since March 1, Russians have been banned from traveling to Ukraine with internal passports. Now citizens of the Russian Federation can enter the country with a foreign passport, service passport, diplomatic passport, flight certificate of an aircraft crew member or sailor's passport. Ukraine made a decision on the new rules unilaterally. According to Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk, they were introduced to strengthen control at the border between countries and "introduce European rules for crossing the state border, including by citizens of the Russian Federation."
Russia withdrew from the CFE Treaty
On March 11, the Russian Federation withdrew from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) and suspended participation in the meetings of the Joint Consultative Group (JCG). Russia asked Belarus to represent its interests in the JCG. According to the head of the Russian delegation at the talks in Vienna on military security and arms control, Anton Mazur, this step did not mean that the Russian Federation was abandoning the dialogue on conventional arms control in Europe (COVE).
The dialogue on the future of KOVE was stopped back in 2011 at the initiative of the NATO countries. According to Mazur, participation in the endless meetings of the JCG has become senseless for the Russian Federation from a political point of view and costly from an economic point of view.
The CFE Treaty was signed in 1990, the document entered into force in 1992. Initially, the treaty was signed by 16 NATO countries and six Warsaw Pact member states. The CFE Treaty limited the size of armed forces and determined the number of weapons that countries could deploy in Europe.
Soyuz took cosmonauts to the ISS for a year
On March 27, the Soyuz manned spacecraft departed from the Baikonur Cosmodrome to the International Space Station (ISS). He delivered three cosmonauts to the ISS: Russians Gennady Padalka and Mikhail Kornienko and NASA astronaut Scott Kelly. The crew will conduct about 50 experiments in orbit.
Kelly and Kornienko will live in orbit for a year. A special role in the mission is assigned to the American astronaut: using his example, scientists will study the negative impact of space on human genes. Kelly's twin brother, who remained on Earth, will help control the changes.
APRIL
Trawler "Far East" sank in the Sea of Okhotsk
On April 2, in the Sea of Okhotsk, 250 kilometers south of Magadan, the trawler "Far East" crashed. As a result of the disaster, 56 people died, the fate of 13 is still unknown, 63 people managed to escape. The ship sank in 30 minutes. According to survivors, the crash was reminiscent of the tragedy of the Titanic that sank more than 100 years ago.
"Did you see the Titanic? That's how it all happened. People were pulled down. The captain shouted, called for help. Everyone shouted. I also shouted that I wanted to see my wife," sailor Evgeny Vitrikus said.
Launch of the Large Hadron Collider for the first time in two years
On April 5, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was launched for the first time in two years. It was closed for repairs due to a power outage. Scientists are confident that in the near future the LHC will allow them to unravel the existence of "dark matter".
The Large Hadron Collider is a charged particle accelerator designed to accelerate heavy ions and protons and study the results of their collisions. The LHC was built in an underground tunnel 27 kilometers long on the border of France and Switzerland. On July 4, 2012, physicists announced that they had discovered the Higgs boson using the LHC. Its existence confirmed the correctness of the Standard Model of particle physics.
Russians found "white walls" of Memphis in Egypt
Russian archaeologists working in the vicinity of Cairo discovered fragments of a white wall during excavations. The finds turned out to be part of the fence of the city of Memphis, which was the capital of Ancient Egypt at the beginning of the third millennium BC. In addition to fragments of walls, archaeologists have found bronze items and the remains of furnaces.
The Russians decided not to stop there and continue excavations to find other historical artifacts.
The Committee of the European Parliament approved the tightening of anti-Russian sanctions
On May 5, it became known that the Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament approved a resolution on toughening sanctions against Russia and providing defensive weapons to Ukraine. Restrictive measures were to become stricter if the Russian Federation does not return Crimea to Ukraine and does not follow the Minsk agreements on a ceasefire in Donbass.
According to the deputies, the return of Crimea is "vital" for cooperation between Russia and the European Union. According to the document, the EU countries had to step up their defense capabilities because of the military preparations of the Russian Federation in the Black Sea and in the "annexed" Crimea.
Parade dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory was held in Moscow
In 2015, Russia celebrated the 70th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. Large-scale events were held in Moscow in honor of the anniversary. On May 9, about 200 units of military equipment and more than 15,000 people took part in the parade on Red Square. The event became one of the largest in modern Russian history.
The parade was attended by the latest models of equipment - a tank on the platform "Armata", "Boomerang", "Kurganets" and a self-propelled artillery howitzer "Coalition-SV". The air part of the event was opened by a Tu-160 bomber-missile carrier. In total, more than 140 helicopters and planes flew over the capital on the holiday.
Team Canada defeated Russia at the Ice Hockey World Championship
On May 17, Team Canada defeated Russia to win the Ice Hockey World Championship. The final match in the Czech Republic ended with the score 6:1. Canada has become the World Hockey Champion for the 25th time.
After the US semi-final match, many Russians had hope for the victory of the national team: the game ended with a score of 4:0, largely due to the skill of goalkeeper Sergei Bobrovsky. In the final, the Russians failed to retain the championship title, which was won in Minsk at the 2014 World Cup.
FIFA high-ranking officials arrested
At the end of May, a major corruption scandal occurred in the International Football Federation (FIFA). On May 27, on the eve of the FIFA Congress, Swiss police arrested high-ranking members of the association: Vice President Jeffrey Webb, former head of the South American Football Confederation Eugenio Figueredo, head of the Venezuelan Football Federation Rafael Esquivel, and former President of the Brazilian Football Confederation Jose Maria Marina. A total of 14 people were detained. At the same time, American police searched the headquarters of the Confederation of Football of North and Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF) in the United States.
FIFA officials are suspected of money laundering and criminal negligence. Corrupt practices include the distribution of venues for the World Cup, as well as the rights to advertise and broadcast matches. According to the indictment, members of the association are suspected of taking bribes worth more than $150 million.
JULY
Elections to the State Duma were postponed to September 2016
On July 3, State Duma deputies in the second and third readings adopted a bill to postpone the parliamentary elections from December 4 to the third Sunday of September 2016. 102 deputies voted "against" the decision, 339 people voted "for". The leaders of United Russia, A Just Russia, the Liberal Democratic Party and State Duma Speaker Sergei Naryshkin proposed to postpone the election date. If the amendments to the articles of the federal law are approved by the Federation Council and signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, elections will be held in September and after 2016.
IOC members choose host city for 2022 Winter Olympics
Beijing, China, is the host city for the 2022 Winter Paralympic and Olympic Games. The corresponding decision was made by the members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Beijing's main rival was Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan). According to the voting results, the capital of the PRC received 44 votes, 40 people voted for Almaty, one member of the IOC abstained. Earlier, Stockholm (Sweden), Oslo (Norway), Lvov (Ukraine) and Krakow (Poland) dropped out of the fight for the title of the capital of the Olympic Games.
AUGUST
Russia and France terminated the Mistral contract
On the evening of August 5, the Kremlin press service reported that France had transferred to Russia the funds paid by the Russian Federation under a contract for the supply of two Mistral-type helicopter carriers back in 2011. The decision to terminate the contract for their construction was made by French President Francois Hollande and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The French state defense company DCNS, which builds warships, and Rosoboronexport signed a contract to build the Mistrals in June 2011. In 2014, when the EU decided to impose sanctions against Russia, Paris froze the supply of helicopter carriers. The cost of the contract for the construction of "Mistral" was 1.2 billion euros.
Sanctioned products in the Russian Federation began to crush tractors
On August 6, a law on the elimination of sanctioned products "by any available means" began to work in Russia. On the very first day, Rosselkhoznadzor press secretary Yulia Melano said that in Belgorod, 10 tons of cheese would first be crushed with a skating rink and then buried. Videos have appeared on the Internet in which chickens, geese, cheeses, tomatoes, peaches and other products are crushed by huge tractors. In Moscow and the Moscow Region, they approached the matter a little more rationally: they decided to process the sanctions meat into flour for animal feed.
More than 250,000 Russians opposed the destruction of fresh food. They signed a petition asking them to donate food to those in need. However, in response, the press secretary of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Peskov said that the decree is mandatory for execution. In just nine days, 900 tons of products that fell under sanctions were destroyed in Russia.
SEPTEMBER
Metro station "Kotelniki" opened in Moscow
On September 21, Moscow Region Governor Andrey Vorobyov and Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin opened a new metro station, Kotelniki, on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line. The facility will improve transport accessibility: according to preliminary data, about 140,000 people will use the new station per day.
"Kotelniki" began to build in 2012. One of the station vestibules is located on the territory of the capital and overlooks Novoryazanskoe highway, Marshal Poluboyarov and Privolnaya streets. Through the second exit you can get to the territory of Kotelniki near Moscow. The station must unload the stops "Zhulebino" and "Vykhino" of the Tagasnka-Krasnopresnenskaya line.
Russia launches strikes against IS positions in Syria
On September 30, the Federation Council allowed the President of the Russian Federation to use Russian troops abroad. On the same day, the country's air forces began to participate in the military operation in Syria. The first airstrike was inflicted on militant positions near the town of Holmes, which is located in the west of the country. The Russian Aerospace Forces are bombing ammunition and weapons depots, military equipment, vehicles, command posts and communication centers of the Islamic State militants (the activities of the terrorist organization are prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation). Videos of new air strikes regularly appeared on the official Facebook and Instagram of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
OCTOBER
Russia and Ukraine have stopped direct flights
On October 25, Russia and Ukraine suspended direct flights between the countries. This happened after the Ukrainian authorities imposed sanctions on 25 Russian carriers that flew to Crimea on September 16. The country's authorities also banned transit for Russian companies. In response, the Russian Federation took mirror measures by closing the sky for Ukrainian carriers.
Transaero Airlines ceased to exist
On October 26, the Transaero airline, which offered international and domestic flights at low prices, ceased to exist. Rosaviatsiya has canceled the operator's certificate of Transaero. 56 airline routes were handed over to Aeroflot for a year.
The company's debts amounted to more than 250 billion rubles. In September, Aeroflot was going to buy Transaero for a symbolic sum, one ruble, but the deal fell through. Later it became known that 51% of the carrier's shares could be bought by the S7 group. However, Vladislav Filev, co-owner of the company, withdrew from the deal due to unsettled legal claims against Transaero: a significant part of the carrier's shares is pledged to VTB and other creditor banks.
Businessman shot dead four people in the suburbs
On October 19, a series of high-profile murders took place in the Moscow region. Businessman Amiran Georgadze carried a weapon into the administration building of the Krasnogorsk region, where he shot the deputy head of the administration of the municipality, Yuri Karaulov, and the head of the Krasnogorsk Electricity Network, Georgy Kotlyarenko. Georgadze also killed his business partner and an employee of the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper, who wanted to help the entrepreneur, thinking that he had become ill.
The reasons for Georgadze's act remained unknown: versions were put forward that he broke down due to debts, or that he demanded $ 20 million from the murdered officials to exit the business. Georgadze's son said that he did not know that someone had taken away the business from the man. He did not hear about the 20 million dollars that his father allegedly demanded from officials.
The businessman's body was found on October 23 in a house near the residence of Boris Rasskazov, head of the administration of the Krasnogorsk district. According to the investigative committee, the killer had two Makarov pistols in his hands. The weapon from which the murder was committed was stolen in the 90s from the Izhevsk plant. According to preliminary data, the man shot himself on the day of the murders - October 19.
AirplaneAirbusA321 crashed over Sinai: 224 killed
On the morning of October 31, the Russian aircraft A321 "", flying on the route Sharm el-Sheikh - St. Petersburg, crashed in the Sinai. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case under Article 263 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (“Violation of the rules of traffic safety and operation of air transport”). The crash killed all 224 people on board.
Deciphering the "black box" data of the aircraft did not help to establish the cause of the crash. His data indicate that throughout the entire 20 minutes of the flight, the systems worked properly, and the liner almost gained a predetermined altitude. However, then a certain event occurred, after which the work of all aircraft systems was suddenly interrupted.
On November 17, FSB director Alexander Bortnikov said that the A321 plane crashed due to a bomb explosion on board. The power of an improvised explosive device was up to one kilogram of TNT.
NOVEMBER
130 dead in Paris attacks
On the evening of November 13, several groups of terrorists carried out six attacks in various parts of Paris (France). Almost simultaneously, visitors to several cafes and restaurants were shot, explosions thundered near the Stade de France stadium, where a friendly match between the national teams of Germany and France was held, a suicide bomber blew himself up on Voltaire Boulevard and several terrorists took 100 people hostage in the Bataclan concert hall. . As of November 20, 130 people were killed and more than 350 were injured, about 100 of them were in critical condition due to the attacks.
By the number of victims, these attacks became one of the largest in the history of France. For the first time since 2005, a state of emergency was declared in the country. The attacks were not carried out in tourist places, but in the usual area of Paris, when people were resting after a working week. Most of the dead are young people in their 20s and 30s.
Turkish Air Force shot down a Russian Su-24M bomber
On November 24, a Turkish Air Force fighter shot down a Russian Su-24M bomber. Ankara said the Russian plane violated the country's airspace near the border with Syria. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation reported that the Su-24M did not fly into Turkey. Russian President Vladimir Putin said the attack was a "stab in the back" of the Russian Federation. The crew of the plane was able to eject, but its commander, Oleg Peshkov, was killed from the ground.
On November 28, Putin signed a decree prohibiting the employment of workers who are Turkish citizens. It will come into effect on January 1, 2016. From next year, the visa-free regime agreement will cease to operate with the country. There will also be a ban on the import of certain goods from Turkey.
DECEMBER
EU extends sanctions against Russia
On December 21, the Council of the European Union officially extended for six months, until July 31, 2016, the sanctions against Russia. The duration of the restrictive measures has been extended because the Minsk agreements will not be fully implemented by December 31, 2015. The composition of the sanctions list will not be changed: restrictive measures are directed against about 200 companies and people representing Donbass and Russia.
Technopark metro station opened in Moscow
On December 28, a new station "Technopark" of the Zamoskvoretskaya line of the metropolitan subway was opened in Moscow. Now there are 198 stations in the Moscow metro, 22 of them are located on the "green" line. "Technopark" was built between the working stations "Kolomenskaya" and "Avtozavodskaya". The facility was erected on the existing line without stopping the train, work began at the end of 2013. Technopark will serve about 20,000 people per hour. On the basis of this station, they are going to create a transport interchange hub (TPU).
Dollar hit 2015 high
On December 28, the dollar hit its 2015 high. As of 13:15, on the Moscow stock exchange, the American currency rose in price by 1 ruble 66 kopecks and was trading at the level of 72 rubles 35 kopecks. The euro rose in price by 1 ruble 90 kopecks to 79 rubles 44 kopecks. The dollar exceeded the mark of 72 rubles for the first time in a year. The euro has updated highs over the past four months.
Nina Pogorelova
Since January 2015, laws and regulations regarding new rules for calculating pensions, real estate and transport taxes, maternity capital, state duties, etc.
Maternal capital
From January 1, 2015, the amount of maternity capital will increase from 429,408 rubles to 453,000 rubles. By law, women who have given birth or adopted a second, third or subsequent child from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2016 have the right to maternity (family) capital, confirmed by a nominal state certificate.
Maternity capital can be used to improve housing conditions, get education for children and form a future pension for the mother of the child.
Start of inspection zones at all stations of the Moscow Metro
Starting January 1, random checks of passengers and their luggage will be carried out at all stations of the Moscow Metro. In total, 7 billion rubles were allocated for the security system, of which 3.4 billion for equipment of inspection zones, 4.2 billion for equipping an intelligent video surveillance system. The metro has already been equipped with 204 inspection zones, they are equipped with explosion-proof containers and X-ray installations.
RZD tariff indexation
In 2015, freight rail transportation tariffs are indexed by 10%.
Indexation of fares for trains and buses in the Moscow region
From January 1, the cost of a train ride in one tariff zone in the Moscow region will increase by 1.5 rubles and amount to 19 rubles.
The cost of one trip by bus will increase from 26 to 28 rubles within one locality. When buying a trip from a driver, the cost will increase from 31 to 40 rubles per trip.
New formula for calculating pensions
From January 1, 2015, new rules for calculating seniority come into force. Until 2016, citizens born in 1967 and younger must decide on the choice of pension option. Starting January 1, 2015, the labor pension will be divided into two separate types - an insurance pension and a funded pension.
The insurance experience includes:
The amount of the pension will be affected by:
- the size of the official salary;
- pension option that a citizen chooses for himself. He necessarily forms an insurance pension and has the right to send part of the contributions to the funded pension.
- length of insurance experience;
- retirement age (immediately upon acquisition of the right to it or at a later period).
The size of the pension for each year will be fixed in points - individual pension coefficients. In rubles, the accumulated points will be transferred when assigning a pension.
The maximum number of points that can be earned per year:
Property tax
From January 1, 2015, a new system for calculating property tax will begin to operate in Russia. Now its size will depend on the cadastral value of an object. It can be found in the Public Cadastral Map.
The law establishes three basic tax rates:
- 0.1% of the cadastral value for houses, garages and parking spaces, utility buildings or structures, with an area of not more than 50 square meters. m
- 2% of the cadastral value of administrative, business and shopping centers and premises in them, non-residential premises for offices, retail facilities, public catering and consumer services, as well as for property, the cadastral value of which exceeds 300 million rubles;
- 0.5% of the cadastral value of other objects.
Tax exempt 20 sq. m of the total area of the apartment, 10 sq. m from the area of the room and 50 sq. m from the area of the house.
Who will calculate the new property tax,
Transport tax
From the beginning of 2015, the calculation of the transport tax will be carried out taking into account a special multiplier that takes into account the cost and age of the car.
The age of the car is determined in calendar years that have passed since the year of its release as of January 1 of the current year (regardless of the month of release). That is, if the car was released in 2013, then on January 1, 2014 it will be a year old, and on January 1, 2015 - two.
Starting from 2015, the deadlines for paying transport tax will change. Citizens will be required to pay this fee no later than October 1, and not November 1, as it was before.
Payment for utilities and installation of metering devices
Before January 1, 2015, Russians must install gas meters. We are talking not only about apartment buildings, but also about summer cottages or garden houses put into operation before November 27, 2009.
For subscribers who have not installed a meter before January 1, 2015, nothing will change - they will continue to pay for gas according to the previous standard.
Fees
From January 1, 2015, the fee for issuing an old-style passport for traveling abroad will be:
- for adults - 2000 rubles (was - 1000 rubles)
- for children under the age of 14 - 1000 rubles (previously - 300 rubles).
Issuance of a new sample passport (biometric) will cost:
- for adults - 3500 rubles.
- for children - 2000 rubles.
To obtain a new generation international passport, citizens over the age of 12 must undergo mandatory fingerprinting.
Small boat driving license
From January 1, 2015, new rules for passing exams for the right to drive a small vessel (boat, cutter or yacht) will come into force. Those who already have these rights will not have to retake anything. Old-style documents will be valid until their expiration date.
From the new year, in addition to the theoretical exam, its practical part (driving) will also become mandatory.
Moratorium on the indexation of salaries of officials
On January 1, 2015, a law comes into force prohibiting the indexation (increasing salaries depending on inflation) of the salaries of officials of the presidential administration, the government apparatus, the Accounts Chamber, the central office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its representative offices in Russia.
The law on a moratorium on the indexation of officials' salaries was adopted by the State Duma on November 21 and approved by the Federation Council on November 26.
In 2014, the salaries of officials increased by an average of 18%, approaching 96,000 rubles.
Most of all they receive in the presidential administration: the average salary is 216 thousand rubles. Least of all - in the Ministry of North Caucasus Affairs, where they pay a little more than 38 thousand rubles. The Ministry of Emergency Situations turned out to be the richest ministry, whose employees earn 114 thousand rubles a month.
"Anti-offshore law"
The law obliges residents of the Russian Federation (legal entities and individuals) to declare and confirm retained earnings of a controlled foreign company (CFC). The minimum amount of profit to be declared will be 50 million rubles in 2015, 30 million in 2016, and 10 million rubles after 2017.The law also introduces the concept of “controlling person”. It is recognized as an individual or legal entity whose share in the authorized capital of the organization is more than 50%, since 2016 - more than 25%. If the total share of tax residents of the Russian Federation in the organization is more than 50%, then the controlling person is recognized as an individual or organization that has a share of more than 10%.
The document establishes liability for non-payment of tax by the controlling person - 20% of the amount of the unpaid fee, but not less than 100 thousand rubles.
For failure to provide or provide false information about a controlled foreign company, a fine in the amount of 100 thousand rubles is provided for each company, information about which is not provided. And in case of failure to provide information about yourself as a controlling person or submission of false information, the fine will be 50 thousand rubles for each company. The existing criminal liability for tax evasion is retained.
