All about choreography. Classic choreography. This is the basis of the choreography. The dance is a smooth alternating change of positions using the specified basic movements.

First of all, it is an art that allows you to gain self-confidence. Its difference from other directions lies in the fact that a person, having mastered it enough, is able to show all feelings and experiences to the viewer without speech in the form of a created image with the help of dance. Now there are three directions that characterize choreography. We are talking about folk, modern and classic. The first and last types can be called basic. They have a large stock of movements, and many are familiar with them. The third option combines a fairly large number of genres that appeared after people got bored with classical ballet. Speaking about what choreography is, it must be said that this is the type of art that any person should definitely do. Thanks to this hobby, you can develop a sense of rhythm, stretching, self-confidence, and develop your artistic taste.

History of choreography

At first, when only this word appeared, choreography was the recording of a new dance. After some changes took place, the very system of inventing a dance began to be called that.

The meaning of the word "choreography" is quite simple. The first half means "dance" and the second half means "record". At the beginning of the 20th century, this word began to represent all dances and this art in general. On the this moment this term is the main one in this field of art. The origin of the word "choreography" is Greek. Any person knows that in many societies dances are quite popular, and their ability to perform is considered a classic foundation. Back in the days Ancient Russia No holiday is complete without dancing.

It should be noted that the muscles tense during exercise, respectively, with the help of dance you can not only develop flexibility, but you can also use it instead of charging. Thanks to this type of art, you can learn to walk gracefully, keep your back straight, movements also have a positive effect on your gait and figure. In addition, dancing gives a person moral pleasure. Accordingly, the mental sphere will also experience a positive impact. Thanks to the dance after exertion at the psychological level, as well as the physical one, you can get maximum relaxation.

Types of choreography

We have already discussed the interpretation of the word "choreography". It has also already been described above that there are several types of it. Some professionals distinguish slightly different types. We are talking about folk dances, ballroom dances, as well as professional art, which is included in classical ballet.

Folk choreography works well for a person. It not only allows you to get to know the culture of a certain state or people, with its rituals and traditions, it is also able to allow a person to get in shape, it is colorful.

What is ballroom choreography? It is also sometimes called classical. It forms dances that are created in connection with certain traditions. Considering that classical dances are somewhat similar to each other, anyway, any choreographer has his own style, and, accordingly, any of the dances staged is very different from any other. Classical ballet is currently considered the basis for all types of dance. It is a bridge between classical ballet and folk choreography. It has been popular for a long time and many people also like it for its beauty. At the moment, it is this choreography that is considered the most popular.

It is also necessary to consider some other types of dances, making an overview of what choreography is. Modern dance is considered to be a direction in art that includes all genres created during the 20th-21st century. We are talking about those that were created on the basis of European modernism and American postmodernism. Here we are talking about a tool that allows you to develop your body and form vocabulary. The main thing in such choreography is research activity, which should develop along with the philosophy of movements, as well as to cover the knowledge related to human capabilities as much as possible.

At the turn of the 20th century, thanks to Isadora Duncan, a new philosophy emerges. It is associated with a concept that shows the stations of the future. The girl sought to show through the dance the characteristics of the personality, to reflect the whole individuality, and also to help the person to know himself. Duncan was especially interested in expressing the relative positions of the parts of the human body. Music, costume, as well as the dancer himself had to merge together on stage. It was she who became the creator of many at the moment already classical generally accepted movements that entered the treasury of choreography.

Modern dance is an art that developed both in Europe and in the United States in the twentieth century.

Postmodern, on the other hand, was inherent in choreography in the same territory of the world, but it manifested itself a little earlier - in the 1960s.

State standards in the field of choreography

Everyone should understand how the word “choreography” is spelled, but few people know what standards there are for it in the state, if we talk about the learning process.

Not so long ago there was one specialty in educational institutions. It meant training on one of two standards at once. We are talking about the usual one, which was introduced in 2000, and the increased one, which was introduced in 2004. If we talk about a diploma, then at the time of graduation, a person had such a specialty as “Ensemble Artist”. In recent years, the directions in the field of culture and art have been changed, so some amendments have been made. The specialty was divided into two separate ones. It happened in 2007. At the moment, you can study in two specialties: either "The Art of Ballet" or "The Art of Dance". The latter is divided into various genres, we are talking about folk, ballroom, pop, modern and so on.

Description of classical choreography

Choreography involves proper preparation of muscles, development of endurance, improvement of stretching, as well as exercises for body coordination. If a child has been engaged in this type of dance since childhood, then he will develop endurance, strength, diligence, perseverance.

It should be noted that in choreography it is also important that a person has good eversion, that is, he can turn the femoral joint outward. Thanks to this, all the main movements in the choreography are performed. If this is not given to the child from birth, then it can be worked out. For this it will be enough regular workouts. A pose is a static figure, which is determined by the position of a person on the stage. However, it can be either closed or open. If we talk about positions, then this is the position of the limbs. It is they who are able to give a person maximum expressiveness, as well as grace. As a rule, in choreography schools, the first thing they teach is turnout. Due to this, the student can master the basic positions.

Many of us wonder: what is choreography and where did it come from?

Initially, choreography was considered to be a recording of the dance itself, then it began to mean the art of composing it. The word "choreography" itself consists of two parts that are of Greek origin. The first half is "dance", the second is "record". And at the beginning of the twentieth century, choreography began to represent the art of dance as a whole. It is no secret that one of the key elements of the cultural education of a person has always been the ability to dance beautifully and correctly. In the days of Ancient Russia, not a single holiday or feast could do without dance and dance. In addition, dance is extremely closely related to the beauty and health of a person. After all, the muscle load that is given to the muscles during the dance is a kind of exercise. Dancing also helps develop flexibility that lasts for years to come.

Dancing contributes to the culture of movement and has a positive effect on the gait, figure and posture of a person. They are not only physical culture, but also mental, because they bring incredible joy and pleasure. Each of us gets relaxation after neuro-emotional and mental stress.

Types of choreography

Let's see what types of choreography can be distinguished in modern world. Choreography is divided into three types:

• folk;
• ballroom;
• professional art of dance, including classical ballet.

Folk choreography develops artistic qualities and emotionality in people. It includes the culture of the people, rituals and traditions. Folk dances stand out for their colorfulness and provide excellent physical training.

What is classical choreography? The system of expressive means, which has developed from many years of various traditions, forms a classical choreography. Even with a single schematic basis of classical dance, each choreographer has his own distinctive style. But classical ballet is the basis of all other types of dance.

Ballroom dance has always been a transitional bridge between classical ballet and folk choreography. It is characterized by its beauty and popularity for many years. Ballroom choreography is one of the most popular today.

The art of choreography

Any dance helps to teach to behave naturally and correctly. It is a good helper in developing mutual understanding and communication. During the dance, you can express your temperament, taste, character and upbringing. Each of us has repeatedly noticed how people are transformed in the process of dancing. Any boring company can be revived with the help of dance, because it brings people together. A dancing person is always confident in his own abilities, he feels liberated and open outside world. The art of choreography is available to everyone, and dancing is an incredible pleasure.

classical choreography- this is the basis on which all dance art rests. Having learned all its subtleties, you can master any genre that you like.

How did classical choreography come about?

Dance is one of the oldest arts. Since time immemorial, through body movements, people have expressed their emotions, experiences, and even communicated with higher powers.

Needless to say, each of the numerous nationalities inhabiting the planet has its own specific dances, the features of which are associated with cultural, social and everyday traditions.

Classical choreography has absorbed the most beautiful, graceful and harmonious movements that existed in the dance cultures of different peoples.

The forerunners of modern choreographers were dance masters who served in the royal court. It was they who developed those unified standards (a kind of "dance etiquette"), which we are guided by today.

Classical choreography includes:

• machine work,
• muscle training,
• stretching,
• movement coordination exercises
• endurance.

Classes in classical choreography from an early age not only contribute to the harmonious physical development of the child, training the vestibular apparatus, the formation of a correct, graceful posture, but also educates the child in discipline and diligence, perseverance in achieving the goal and striving for excellence.

Classical choreography is a painstaking work aimed at improving agility, flexibility, strength and endurance.

Basic concepts

Classical choreography for adults and children consists of the same elements, but the complexity and technique of performance will differ significantly. However, the basic concepts and requirements remain unchanged.

The first and most important condition is good eversion.

This is the ability to turn the hip joint outward, which allows the leg and foot, in particular, to assume basic positions. Even if this property is not given to a person from birth, it is quite possible to develop it through regular and diligent practice.

Pose- This is a static figure, which is determined by the position of the body, limbs and head of the dancer. Depending on the position relative to the auditorium, poses can be open or closed.

The main ones are croiset(croise) eface(effacee), ecarte(ecartee) and arabesques(arabesques).

Positions- These are the main positions of the limbs. If we are talking about the feet, then they must certainly be on the floor. It is the positions that determine the correct position of the body, give it grace, and the dance - expressiveness.

Leg positions

The school of classical choreography often begins with the development of an eversion, which allows the legs to take the main positions.

There are six of them:

First position - the feet are in contact with the heels and turned outward, forming a straight line on the floor (or an angle of 180 degrees);
the second position is a derivative of the first (the legs still form the same straight line, but a distance equal to the size of one foot is formed between them);
third position - the heel of one foot is pressed to the middle of the other (at the same time, the legs, as before, form an angle of 180 degrees);
fourth position - eversion legs are parallel to each other at a distance equal to the length of one foot;
fifth position - the feet are tightly pressed against each other, while the socks and heels cover each other.
sixth position - the feet are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the position of the body.

Hand positions

Smooth movements of the hands give beauty, tenderness and expressiveness to the dance. However, in order to achieve a result, it is important to know their main positions, namely:

• preparatory position- arms are lowered down, elbows and hands are rounded;
• first position- from the preparatory one should raise your hands, fixing them in front of you at the level of the diaphragm;
• second position- from the first position, you should spread your arms to the sides (at the same time, the elbow and hands should not sag, but a slight rounding should remain);
• third position- from the first hand they raise above the head.

Main groups of movements

A rather complicated science is choreography. Classical dance requires not only physical skills, but also theoretical knowledge.

So, the following main groups of movements are distinguished;

• plie(plier) - bending the legs at the knees;
• etander(etendre) - stretching the body and limbs;
• relevé(relever) - lifting on half-fingers;
• planing(glisser) - smooth sliding of the foot on the floor;
• sauté(sauter) - jumping;
• elance(elancer) - leg throw;
• tour(tourner) - turn around.

Exercise at the machine

The theater of classical choreography begins with an exercise at a special ballet barre. This is a set of exercises aimed at developing the musculoskeletal system.

It is with exercise that any dancer begins his lesson.

The complex includes the following basic exercises:

Plie(plié) - a smooth squat in all known positions of the legs (it can be half and deep), aimed at warming up the muscles and ligaments.
Battement tendu(batman tandyu) - sliding the toe on the floor with the tension of the entire leg and stretching the instep (develops Achilles and promotes overall muscle development).
Battement jet(batman zhete) - a low throw of the sock, accompanied by a sharp break in the legs and tension in inguinal region(development hip joint and ankle).
Rond de jambe par terre(ron de jamb parterre) - the working leg describes a circle on the floor (this exercise contributes to the development of eversion, and also warms up the hip joint).
o en dehors - movements are directed forward in relation to the supporting leg; o en dedans - the sock "draws" a circle in the opposite direction;
Battement fondu(batman fondue) - smoothly and plastically, the supporting leg descends to the “demi plie” position, while the working leg bends at the knee, touching the ankle with the toe (on the rise, the knee of the supporting leg is extended, and the working leg straightens at an angle of 45 degrees).
Battement frappe(batman froppe) - a sharp, energetic movement, during which the working leg "hugs" the supporting ankle with the foot.
Battement pique(batman pique) - is a sharp and low separation of the leg from the floor (as if the dancer is touching a hot surface or a prickly needle).
Battement relay tape(batman relevé liang) is a slow lifting of the leg to a height of at least 90 degrees (the position should be fixed for a few seconds, and then returned to its original position).
grand battement jet(grand batman jete) - this exercise can be considered a complicated version of batman jete, during which there is a sharp large gap between the legs (at the same time, the worker must rise at least 90 degrees).

It is worth noting that the exercises are done by the so-called cross, during which the leg alternately moves forward, sideways and back.

At the same time, at the very beginning of training, the exercises are performed in an elementary basic manner. Later, more complex combinations can be learned, aimed at developing plasticity and grace.

Perhaps more often than in any other sections, parents send their children to dance clubs. And even if in the future the child does not become a famous ballet dancer, these classes will not be in vain for him. The benefits for children from choreography are as follows:

• development of correct posture, as well as its correction;
• the formation of a muscular corset, which is designed to protect the spine from curvature;
• development of flexibility and physical endurance:
• prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• weight loss and maintenance of optimal weight;
• normalization of the vestibular apparatus.

Among other things, regular choreography classes help develop a beautiful gait, natural grace, etc. of course. a harmonious figure (which is important for both girls and boys).

However, if there are problems with the cardiovascular system, training should be treated with caution. In some cases, they may be contraindicated.

This is the basis of the choreography. The dance is a smooth alternating change of positions using the specified basic movements.

The study of the elements of classical dance contributes to a more subtle perception of music, fills every movement of the dance with meaning, helping to create a single image, convey feelings in every movement of the body.

Choreography lessons enrich the child's inner world, instill gallant manners, and form a sense of taste. Classical dance is always associated with nobility, grace and depth of feelings.

Classes of classical choreography are the basis for beginner dancers, as well as an integral part of the self-improvement of professionals.

By repeated repetition of the basic movements, the art of the correct setting of the arms, legs, body and head is honed. Choreography allows you to master the "language" of the body in order to accurately convey the state of the soul in the dance.

Modern dance consists of a huge number of types and subspecies of dance movements, therefore it is considered the most extensive section in choreographic art.

It includes such types of dances as ballroom, jazz, modern, contemporary and other slightly less popular types of modern dance. Each direction has its own characteristics, which makes modern dance a rich and vibrant direction in choreography.

Types of modern dance: jazz dance

Despite its name, modern dance is not so young compared to other types of dance art. For example, jazz dance is the most "mature" subsection of this direction, since it originates at the end of the 19th century.

Jazz dance has its own trends, which differ both in dance techniques and in the manner of performance. These are step, funk, soul, broadway jazz, classical jazz, afro-jazz, street, freestyle and many other types.

The youngest direction of jazz dance is soul. Its distinguishing feature can be considered a large number of different movements per unit of pace, which are performed with maximum stretch in time.

However, the most striking type of modern dance is flash jazz, which amazes with the complexity of dance tricks, virtuosity and a large number of dance techniques, which makes it similar to.

Jazz dance, especially street jazz, played an important role in the development of modern choreographic art and became the progenitor of one-day dances and youth dance styles such as boogie-woogie, break, rap, house. You probably noticed that the names of the dances coincide with the common ones.

Types of modern dance: ballroom dance

Ballroom dance today is an independent kind of sports art, which was formed from a mixture of historical and everyday, jazz dance, as well as one-day social dances. In the modern dance world, ballroom dance includes Latin American and European programs.

The Latin American program includes dances such as:

• Cha-cha-cha
• Samba
• Rumba
• paso doble
• Jive

Performers of the European program dance:

• Slow waltz.
• Viennese waltz.
• Slow Foxtrot.
• Quickstep.
• Tango.

These types of modern dances involve a beautiful movement not only of the body, but also of the face. This betrays ballroom dancing even more expressiveness and liveliness.

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Types of modern dances: modern

A feature of this type of modern dance is a philosophical approach to movement and the rejection of the canons of classical dance. This type of dance is characterized by the relationship of the dancer's movements and rhythm-forming foundations, as well as the search for a second, third plan of musical accompaniment.

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Types of modern dance: contemporary dance

An important point in this modern direction of choreographic art is the connection of the inner emotional state of the dancer with the very form of dance. Contemporary dance involves the maximum use of internal resources with the help of various techniques, such as dance and contact improvisation, release.

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Many types of modern dances, however, as well as, are very popular, both among young people and among people of mature age. This is not surprising, because the beauty of the virtuosity of jazz dance performance, the soulfulness and harmony of the slow waltz and the transfer of state and mood in contemporary dance are not only very impressive, but also make you think about the scale of this trend in choreographic art.

Many of us realize that the art of choreography is more than just dance. If you have thought about how choreography appeared, you will find the answer to the question in this article. The term "choreography" is of Greek origin, if translated into our language, this term consists of two words - "dance" and "record". Initially, choreography meant the recording of a dance, later the art of composing a dance began to be called choreography.

From the beginning of the 20th century to this day, choreography has been called the art of dance in general. At all times, the upbringing of a person was unthinkable without dancing, the ability to dance correctly is an integral part of the cultural development of a person. For example, in Ancient Russia, every holiday or solemn feast was accompanied by dances.

The ability to dance beautifully speaks of the correct physical development of a person, it is an opportunity to demonstrate the beauty of your body. During the dance muscular system subjected to characteristic loads, their intensity can be different - from a light warm-up to a full workout.

The body of a person who dances regularly will be flexible, regardless of age.

Such a person is easy to recognize in the crowd by the correct culture of movement - a harmonious figure, a beautiful gait, a stately posture.

It is known for certain that choreography is not exclusively physical culture, it also successfully affects the psyche. Training in any dance direction relieves stress, brings the necessary relaxation from constant emotional stress.

What is the choreography like?

At this stage of its development, the art of choreography is divided into three types:

• Folk choreography;
• Ballroom choreography;
• Professional classical choreography, includes classical ballet.

Folk choreography

These are bright dances, they charge all the spectators with their color, and they bring excellent physical training to the performers. Folk choreography is not only dances, it covers the culture of peoples, preserves their traditions and rituals. Dancers develop artistry, the ability to express their emotions.

classical choreography

Formed from centuries of tradition, is special system expressive means. Professional choreographers work with the same classical dances, but each of them has its own characteristic style, choreographic style. Separately, classical ballet should be considered, since this direction is the basis for each of the dance varieties. Classical ballet is very beautiful, it has not lost its popularity over the years.

Ballroom choreography

If you draw a line between folk dances and classical ballet, then ballroom dancing will be located strictly in the middle, they are a transition from one type of choreography to another. To date, ballroom dancing is the most relevant and popular direction.

The Importance of Dancing

The art of dance brings a virtuoso ability to control one's body, correct and beautiful movements in their naturalness. In the process of dancing, a person can demonstrate not only physical data, but also tastes, character traits and temperament. In the process of dancing, people not only open up, they are transformed. Many have repeatedly observed how a bored company becomes cheerful and spontaneous, one has only to start dancing. When a person dances, he opens himself to the world around him and the people present in it, he believes in his own strength and becomes closer to those who dance next to him. Everyone can feel these charms and begin to get real pleasure from dancing, the world of choreography is open and accessible to everyone.