Ilya Yashin biography. Yashin Ilya Valerievich. Biography. Participation in elections

Ilya Yashin is a notable oppositionist and public activist, who has shown by personal example that it is courage to have your own opinion about what is happening in the country, regardless of public condemnation and persecution of the official authorities.

The biography of the future politician began in Moscow. Ilya Yashin was born on June 29, 1983. There is practically no information about Ilya's parents. It is known that Yashin's father in the past was the director of the Petersburg Telephone Network, and his mother was part of the management of the Peter-Service company. Ilya grew up with his sister Natalia. At school, Yashin studied literature and the Russian language in depth, and in 2000 he entered the Environmental and Political University.

Politics

At the same time, Ilya Yashin became a member of the Yabloko political party. The young man is keenly interested in politics and does not miss a single event of activists. Ilya supports the protest movements of students, is constantly interested in innovations and laws proposed by the deputies. After graduating from the university, Yashin receives the long-awaited specialty of a political scientist. It should be noted that, already being a sophomore, Ilya worked as an assistant to Evgeny Bunimovich, a deputy of the Moscow Duma.

Ilya Yashin, from the very beginning of his political path, was distinguished by courage and a penchant for shocking. For example, with the help of special mountaineering equipment, Yashin stretched a poster over the Moskva River demanding the return of municipal elections. Ilya Yashin also committed a conditional self-immolation, protesting against the government.

Yashin was not left alone: \u200b\u200bsoon the man met the charming actress Varvara Shcherbakova. Yashin kept the details of this relationship secret, it is only known that they never ended with a foul.

And in February 2020 it became known that, the soloist of the collective "". The photo of the happy couple appeared on the couple's Twitter.

In addition to the personal life of the oppositionist, fans and simply curious people, Yashin's nationality is also interested. Some believe that Yashin is a Jew, while others believe Ilya is Russian. The young man himself does not comment on this aspect.

Ilya Yashin now

Now Ilya Yashin continues to participate in the political life of the country, criticizing the actions of Vladimir Putin and other politicians. In 2017, Yashin was elected a deputy from the Krasnoselsky district of the capital. In addition, Yashin is working on the creation of a congress of independent deputies of the city of Moscow.

Yashin constantly keeps like-minded people aware of what is happening, posting posts in

Head of the municipal district Krasnoselsky since October 7, 2017.
Chairman of the Council of Deputies of the Krasnoselsky municipal district of Moscow.
Member of the Bureau of the Federal Political Council of the Solidarity Democratic Movement.

Ilya Yashin was born on June 29, 1983 in Moscow. In 2000, the young man graduated from secondary school No. 172 with in-depth study of the Russian language and literature, and was also a graduate of an art school. In the same year he entered the Political Science Faculty of the International Independent Environmental and Political University. In 2005 he defended his diploma in the method of organizing a street protest from the scientific supervisor Sergei Chernyakhovsky. Two years later, he entered the postgraduate study of the Higher School of Economics at the Department of Applied Political Science, to the scientific advisor Yuli Nisnevich.

In 2000, Yashin joined the Russian democratic party Yabloko. Since 2001, for four years, he was the head of the Moscow Youth Yabloko. Then he acted as an assistant to the deputy of the Moscow City Duma Yevgeny Bunimovich. At the same time, the young man was a member of the regional council of the Moscow branch of Yabloko, later becoming a member of the Yabloko federal bureau.

In August 2004, Yashin took part in the action “Down with the police autocracy!” Held by the “Youth Apple”, during which a memorial plaque with a portrait of Yuri Andropov was covered with paint. At the end of January 2005, he took part in the action "Shaving Against the Draft", publicly shaving to zero near the walls of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces in protest against the government's plans. The action was held after the announcement of the Russian Defense Minister about his intention to cancel student deferrals from military service.

In March 2005, Ilya Valerievich took the post of co-chairman of the inner-party youth association "Youth Yabloko". In the same month he became one of the founders and a member of the coordinating council of the youth public movement "Defense". A year later, as a result of a split in the movement, he left Oborona together with his supporters.

Further, in the fall of 2005, Yashin ran for deputies of the Moscow City Duma in constituency No. 13. In the elections on December 4 of the same year, he received 14.2% of the votes, taking third place. Two years later, Ilya refused to participate in the elections to the State Duma on the Yabloko list, although his entry into the federal troika was discussed. Speaking from the rostrum of the party's federal council on June 17, 2007, Yashin declared the need to boycott "elections without choice," but his position remained in the party in an absolute minority.

By the end of November 2007, Yashin took part in a solo picket in protest against the arrest of Garry Kasparov, organizer of the March of Dissent. After the activist unrolled the slogan "Freedom for Kasparov" in front of the building of the Moscow city police department, two young people with placards stood next to him. As the picket with more than one person requires the approval of the authorities, the police detained the protesters. In the same year, together with Alexander Shurshev, he performed another action: a demonstrative symbolic self-immolation on the Sofiyskaya embankment. Using special fire-resistant clothing, the young people poured gasoline on themselves and set themselves on fire, holding a banner "No successors or burn in hell."

On December 19, 2007, at a press conference in Moscow, he criticized the Yabloko leadership and announced his readiness to fight for the post of party chairman at the next congress. He announced his own reform program for Yabloko. A year later, on December 18, 2008, Yashin was expelled from the Yabloko party by the decision of the regional council of the Moscow organization with the wording “inflicting political damage”. According to the regional council, this damage was expressed, in particular, in attempts to split the party and numerous violations of the spirit and letter of decisions of its governing bodies.

In December 2008, Ilya Yashin took part in the founding congress of the Solidarity movement and was elected to the bureau of the federal political council.

Six months later, Ilya Valerievich headed the headquarters of Boris Nemtsov in the election of the mayor of Sochi. As a result of the elections, Nemtsov received 13.6% of the vote. The headquarters announced numerous falsifications on the part of the authorities, connected, in particular, with early voting and voting at home.

In July 2009, with the support of Solidarity, Yashin nominated himself for the election of deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the V convocation in a single-mandate constituency N14. However, on September 4, 2009, the election commission removed the candidate from the elections, invalidating all 100% of the signatures collected in support of his registration. At the same time, another 56 self-nominated opposition candidates and three candidates from the Patriots of Russia party out of a total of 143 who submitted their signature lists were removed from registration.

Further, in 2010, Ilya Yashin, without leaving Solidarity, joined the ranks of the newly formed organization, Party of People's Freedom, whose leaders were Boris Nemtsov, Vladimir Ryzhkov and Mikhail Kasyanov. The abbreviated name of this organization: PARNAS. In 2012, it merged with the Republican Party of Russia, changing its name to RPR-PARNAS.

At the end of October 2010, after a rally on Triumfalnaya Square in defense of Article 31 of the Constitution, Yashin took part in an unauthorized march to the White House, where he was detained along with other participants. Then on November 19, 2010, a series of single pickets by members of Solidarity and the Five Demands Committee took place outside the Government House in Moscow. Ilya Yashin was the first to go to the picket, but was detained by officers of the federal security service. The rest of the pickets passed without incident.

In early January 2011, the international human rights organization Amnesty International recognized Ilya Yashin, Boris Nemtsov and Konstantin Kosyakin as prisoners of conscience, who were detained and subsequently convicted along with Yashin for participating in a Russian opposition rally on Triumfalnaya Square dedicated to protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Amnesty International said in a statement: "The organization considers them prisoners of conscience, detained solely for the peaceful exercise of their right to freedom of assembly and expression."

Later, on December 5, 2011, Yashin and Alexei Navalny were detained after a rally on Chistoprudny Boulevard, sanctioned by the authorities and held by the Solidarity movement. After the event, they and several hundred participants staged an unauthorized march to the building of the Central Election Commission of Russia on Lubyanka, during which they were detained by the police. The next day, a court hearing took place, during which the judge found Yashin, and later Navalny, guilty of resisting law enforcement officers and sentenced him to 15 days of administrative arrest.

Two months later, Yashin led a liberal-democratic column in a civilian march for fair elections, which took place on Moscow's Yakimanka Street. At the end of October 2012, in the elections for the Coordination Council of the opposition on the civil list, Ilya Valerievich took fifth place, gaining 32.4 thousand votes, losing to Alexei Navalny, Dmitry Bykov, Garry Kasparov and Ksenia Sobchak.

During the "Crimean Spring" of 2014, Yashin opposed the annexation of Crimea to Russia. In mid-December 2016, the oppositionist left the PARNAS party, stating that Mikhail Kasyanov had led the party to complete collapse.

In the elections to the councils of municipal deputies of the city of Moscow, held on September 10, 2017, on a single voting day, Yashin and his Solidarity associates received 7 mandates in 2 districts of the Krasnoselsky district. Already on October 1 of the same year, Yashin, Konstantin Yankauskas, Maxim Motin and Yulia Galyamina held a congress of independent municipal deputies on the territory of the Flacon design plant, designed to unite new urban opposition politicians.

The event brought together about a hundred people who discussed the need to expand the powers of local self-government, issues of forming budgets of municipalities, plans for joint legislative activities. At a meeting of municipal deputies on October 7, 2017, Yashin was elected chairman of the council of deputies of the municipal district "Krasnoselsky"

Ilya Yashin, Chairman of the Krasnoselsky Council of Deputies July 27, 2019 was detained by police officers during a rally in support of independent candidates to the Moscow City Duma, which was held on Trubnaya Square in the capital.

The image of Ilya Yashin in culture

Literary works

Documentaries

Art films

The image of Ilya Yashin in culture

Literary works

Yashin is one of the heroes of Valery Panyushkin's book "12 Dissent" - a collection of short stories about the heroes of protest actions, published in 2009. In addition to Yashin's story, the book presents the stories of Garry Kasparov, Viktor Shenderovich, Maria Gaidar, Sergei Udaltsov, Maxim Gromov, Andrei Illarionov, Marina Litvinovich, Anatoly Ermolin, Vissarion Aseev and Natalia Morar.

The politician became the prototype of one of the heroes of Sergei Minaev's novel “Media Sapiens. A Story about the Third Term "- a young man named Yasha.

Documentaries

"The intolerable children of GDP", fr. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin "s enfants terribles (director: Maurice Rufen, production: France), 2006.

"Kiss of Putin", dates. Putins kys (director: Lise Birk Pedersen, production: Denmark, Russia), 2012.

"Winter, go away!" (directors: Alexey Zhiryakov, Denis Klebleev, Dmitry Kubasov, Askold Kurov, Nadezhda Leontyeva, Anna Moiseenko, Madina Mustafina, Zosia Rodkevich, Anton Seregin, Elena Khoreva, production: Russia), 2012.

"Term" (directors: Alexey Pivovarov, Pavel Kostomarov and Alexander Rastorguev, production: Russia), 2014.

He acted as a commentator on the political situation in the film "Swamp Fever".
"Too free man" (director: Vera Krichevskaya, script: Mikhail Fishman, composer: Andrey Makarevich, production: Russia) 2016.

Art films

Ilya Yashin became the prototype for the hero Pyotr Fyodorov in the film "Her Name Was Mumu" directed by Vladimir Mirzoev.

Ilya Yashin was born into a wealthy Moscow family, graduated from a school with in-depth study of the Russian language and literature, as well as an art school. At the same time, Ilya's growing up took place against the backdrop of turbulent social and political events that swept the country then. Under the influence of these events, the young man decided to become a politician and entered the International Independent Ecological and Political University.

Ilya had a chance to write his thesis for the political scientist Sergei Chernyakhovsky, who was considered one of the first experts in the country on the opposition. Even then, Yashin saw his future in a "professional struggle" with the authorities and devoted his scientific work to the methods of organizing street protests. A little later, he completed his postgraduate studies at the Higher School of Economics, where his scientific advisor was Yuli Nisnevich, known as a permanent expert on Radio Liberty and Voice of America, who mercilessly criticizes the Russian government.

Already in the first year, Ilya Yashin joined the ranks of the Yabloko party, which was actively developing its youth wing. Almost immediately, he became the head of the Moscow Youth Apple, and then entered the regional council of the Moscow branch of the party. Also, as a student, he became an assistant to the deputy of the well-known public figure of the Moscow City Duma Yevgeny Bunimovich, who later became the Commissioner for Children's Rights in Moscow.

After graduating from high school, Yashin got a job as a columnist for Novaya Gazeta, and also published in other publications, mainly of the liberal wing. One of his first articles was published under the title “They even hand over the session with giblets. The institute of snitching has been revived in universities. " In it, he argued that on the initiative of the leadership of the Moscow State Technical University. Bauman, the pro-Kremlin movement "Young Russia" was created to suppress opposition activity at the university.

Ilya Yashin Russian politician

Yashin also got a promotion in the party, heading the all-Russian "Youth Yabloko". At the same time, Ilya Valerievich, together with other activists, decided to organize his own movement, which became known as "Defense". According to some reports, he very quickly found sponsors in the person of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and Soros's Open Society Foundation.

By the way, the organization chose a raised fist as a logo, very similar to the symbols of the protest movements in which the so-called color revolutions took place. In addition, Oborona activists collaborated with the We movement, which existed on the money of the ex-owner of Yukos, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and even carried out actions for the release of the oligarch in custody in those years. Their main goal, they proclaimed the organization of a non-violent revolution in the country. However, Ilya Valerievich with a group of his associates soon left the ranks of "Defense" because of the differences that arose within the movement.

In general, Yashin's activities at Yabloko were rather limited to protest actions. True, on his part an attempt was made to enter the Moscow City Duma at the end of 2005 in constituency No. 13, but in those elections he took only third place. Basically, Yabloko showed its ambitions on the streets. He even published a brochure entitled “Street protest”, which he addressed to his colleagues as a training manual.

Back in his student years, Ilya Valerievich carried out the action "Down with the police autocracy!", During which the portrait of Yuri Andropov was flooded with paint. And after the then Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov announced his intention to cancel student deferrals from military service, Yashin publicly shaved "to zero" at the walls of the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

It can be said that Yashin's activities were also international in nature. Once he was arrested for several days in Belarus, after he took part in an opposition march in Minsk, dispersed by local law enforcement officers. Sometimes the protest of the young politician was radical. Thus, speaking out against a possible successor to President Vladimir Putin, in 2007 he donned special fireproof clothing and set himself on fire, after which he was hospitalized.

Yabloko provided Ilya Yashin with extensive contacts in opposition circles. In addition to meeting Alexei Navalny, who in those years was his party member and also took his first steps in politics, he became close friends with the daughter of the "main" reformer of Russia Maria Gaidar, who closely collaborated with the youth wing of the organization Grigory Yavlinsky. In particular, together with Gaidar Yashin, he organized an action against changes in the electoral legislation, with the help of mountaineering equipment, hanging a banner on the Bolshoy Kamenny bridge with the inscription "Return the elections to the people, you bastards!" There were other oppositionists with whom the young politician worked closely, despite the fact that they did not belong to his party. In particular, when Garry Kasparov, the organizer of the “March of Dissent”, was arrested, Ilya Valerievich held a single picket in his defense near the building of the Moscow city police department. True, law enforcement agencies then quickly arrested the politician. They evaded the fact that a single picket does not require approval by cunning, sending two more dummy participants to the picket.

Ilya Yashin - Apple

It must be said that within Yabloko, Yashin's activity “on the side” was perceived ambiguously. In addition, Ilya Valerievich demonstratively sabotaged the elections to the State Duma, although the party offered him a place in the federal troika. In addition, he actually accused the organization's leadership of coordinating its actions with the "Putin's office". And already at the end of the same year, at the Moscow press conference of Yabloko, he not only continued to criticize the party rulers, but also expressed his readiness to fight for the post of party chairman.

In 2008, Yashin and a number of Yabloko people, including the leader of the St. Petersburg regional branch Maxim Reznik, took part in the National Assembly of Opposition Forces, created on the initiative of the Other Russia organization as an “alternative parliament”. Grigory Yavlinsky, in an ultimatum, criticized the actions of his associates and stated that cooperation with representatives of the Other Russia is unacceptable. On the eve of the election of Yabloko chairman, an internal party opposition actually formed. Ilya Yashin himself withdrew his candidacy in favor of Reznik, who also decided to shake the position of an irreplaceable leader. However, the head of the Moscow branch, Sergei Mitrokhin, was elected as the new party chairman.

In December 2008, Ilya Yashin took part in the founding congress of the Solidarity movement and was elected to the bureau of the federal political council. The regional council of the Moscow organization "Yabloko" considered the uncoordinated activities of its associate unacceptable and expelled him from the party with the wording "causing political damage." Mitrokhin stated that Ilya Yashin himself made the choice "which organization he is a member of." There were those who showed support to the expelled, in particular the same Reznik, as well as the deputy chairman of the Moscow branch Alexei Klimenko, human rights activists Andrei Babushkin, Valery Borshchev and Tatyana Kotlyar and other Yabloko people. And the executive director of the Moscow Helsinki Group, Daniil Meshcheryakov, even left the ranks of the party in protest.

Ilya Valerievich has now continued his political activities with new partners from Solidarity. In particular, Boris Nemtsov offered him to head the campaign headquarters in the elections for the mayor of Sochi, in which the former Deputy Prime Minister took part. After Nemtsov managed to gain only 13.6% of the vote, the headquarters made a statement about numerous falsifications by the authorities, related, in particular, to early voting and voting at home.

Ilya Yashin himself, with the support of Solidarity, made an attempt to take part in the elections to the Moscow City Duma. However, the election commission removed the oppositionist from the elections, invalidating all 100% of the signatures collected in his support. Along with him, another 56 self-nominated opposition candidates and 3 candidates from the Patriots of Russia party were not admitted until those elections. The formal reason for the refusal to recognize the subscription lists as valid was the absence of an interlinear on them.

Street rallies

Ilya Valerievich did not leave his street activity either. In 2010, Yashin took part in a rally in Kaliningrad of many thousands, at which he demanded the resignation of the government of the then Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, and a little later he signed the appeal of the Russian opposition "Putin must leave." Ilya Valerievich was repeatedly detained as a participant in protest marches and pickets. During the march on the Day of the Russian Flag, the oppositionist even received a head injury while fighting law enforcement agencies who tried to push him into a paddy wagon. He was also detained during single pickets by members of Solidarity and the Five Demands Committee near the Government House in Moscow and even fined for obscene expressions in a public place.

Ilya Yashin was also detained after the action in support of Article 31 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that it was authorized. The thing is that the activists decided to move from the square to Tverskaya Street and for this they tried to break through the police chain. Ilya Valerievich was subjected to administrative arrest for five days on charges of disobeying law enforcement agencies. Later, the verdict was appealed in court, during which police sergeant Artem Charukhin said that he was forced to write a report on the opposition's disobedience. However, after Charukhin was fired, he retracted his testimony and stated that he gave it under pressure from Yashin, who allegedly quoted him the biblical commandment of perjury. As a result, Ilya Valerievich was denied satisfaction of his complaint, and Amnesty International recognized him as a “prisoner of conscience”.

At some point, various kinds of incriminating evidence began to appear on the Solidarity activists, and often it even reached provocations against them. Yashin in this sense was no exception. So a video appeared on the network in which he offers a bribe to traffic police officers in their official car. Ilya Valerievich did not deny his dialogue with the inspector, but at the same time pointed out the presence of video editing, which distorted the essence of what was happening. The uploaded video was associated with the Nashi movement, since the then head of the organization, Vasily Yakimenko, left his comment on the story.

Ilya Yashin - provocation

Ilya Yashin was also involved in a scandal involving journalist Mikhail Fishman. A video appeared on the network in which Fishman, in the company of naked women, sniffs white powder. This time, Ilya Yashin himself said that he was also in that apartment and made love with two girls, but at the same time refused the proposed drugs. The oppositionist also appealed to the Prosecutor General's Office with the requirement to find and prosecute the organizers and perpetrators of provocations. Soon, materials appeared on the network on which Yashin was with a girl, but the recording was made from another apartment. This time the provocateur turned out to be a certain Katya "Mumu".

However, such scandals did not appease the ardor of the politician, but rather the opposite. He actively participated in the protest activity that was outlined before the 2011 parliamentary elections. And when the vote took place, he was one of those who supported Alexei Navalny in organizing a rally on Chistoprudny Boulevard. During the action, politicians began to urge all those present to march through Myasnitskaya Street to Lubyanskaya Square. Those who succumbed to these appeals were detained, as were the "agitators" themselves. Yashin and Navalny were found guilty of resisting law enforcement officers and sentenced to 15 days each. Later, the ECtHR recognized the punishment as disproportionate to the offenses committed.

One way or another, but because of the arrest, Ilya Yashin was forced to miss the rally against dishonest elections, which took place on Bolotnaya Square. But he spoke at an event of many thousands held on Akademik Sakharov Avenue, at which he said that the opposition did not want a civil war and the blood of opponents and called on the authorities to negotiate.

At the beginning of 2012, two more mass rallies "For Fair Elections" took place, at which Yashin called for the removal of Putin from power. In addition, he was at the head of a group of activists "Solidarity", which hung a banner on the roof of a house on Sofiyskaya embankment opposite the Kremlin with the slogan "Putin, go away."

All this activity was associated with the presidential elections, which took place in March of the same year. On the eve of the inauguration of the elected President, the so-called "March of Millions" was held, which grew into an opposition camp on Chistye Prudy next to the monument to Abai Kunanbayev, which received the unspoken name "Occupy Abay", by analogy with the American movement Occupy Wall Street. Yashin was one of the most active participants in the camp and was even listed in it as a “commandant”. However, the so-called "Occupy Abay" was closed by a court decision due to complaints from residents of nearby houses, and the camp moved to Kudrinskaya Square, where it was dispersed, and Yashin, in turn, was detained and sentenced to 10 days of arrest.

Ilya Yashin and Ksenia Sobchak

At almost all rallies, Ilya Yashin appeared in the company of the famous "blonde in chocolate" in Russia - Ksenia Sobchak, who also decided to plunge into the protest movement. And in March 2012, a criminal case was opened against them for an attack on Life News reporters. Opposition members got into a skirmish with journalists who tried to photograph them in one of the restaurants. However, the couple themselves posted a joint photo on social networks. And in the summer of 2012, searches were carried out in the apartment of the secular lioness where Yashin was, during which the operatives seized at least 1 million euros. According to the Investigative Committee, Ilya Valerievich at that time lived in Sobchak's apartment.

Ksenia Sobchak and Ilya Yashin

In the fall of the same year, Yashin and Sobchak were elected to the Opposition Coordinating Council (KSO). The elections were held using electronic voting, and the body itself was called upon to coordinate the actions of the protest forces. Ilya Valerievich entered the CSR according to the civilian list, taking fifth place in it. CSR did not work for long, and from the next year it ceased to exist, as did the relationship between Yashin and Sobchak.

Since 2013, protest activity has declined. And after Crimea returned to Russia in 2014, parties such as PARNAS, which did not support reunification with the peninsula, began to cause negativity among citizens. Ilya Valerievich himself stated that Crimea "is the territory of Ukraine, which was illegally annexed to Russia with the use of armed forces and in violation of international obligations."

Accordingly, the oppositionist also saw the Russian authorities as the culprit in the conflict in the East of Ukraine. Yashin even became a co-author of Boris Nemtsov's report “Putin. War ”, and after the murder of Nemtsov he headed the team of authors.

Ilya Yashin was convinced that the murder of his close associate was connected with the head of the Chechen Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov, to whom he dedicated his next report "The threat to national security." Ramzan Akhmatovich himself, even before the official presentation of the report, managed to get a copy of it and put it on his Instagram page, calling in the comments what was written "boltology" and "gossip from the Internet."

Political reform

The main achievement of the period of rally activity for Ilya Yashin and his associates was the political reform, which, among other things, simplified the registration procedure for parties. Back in 2010, the leaders of the liberal opposition Boris Nemtsov, Vladimir Ryzhkov and Mikhail Kasyanov formed the Party of People's Freedom (PARNAS), which Yashin also joined. Now the party finally got the opportunity to enter the register of the Ministry of Justice, through a merger with the recently registered Republican Party of Vladimir Ryzhkov. The new political force was named "RPR-PARNAS", and Yashin became the deputy chairman of the party. And in 2015, an independent political force “Parnas” appeared, headed by Mikhail Kasyanov.

The Parnassians also took advantage of the second opportunity given by the political reform, deciding to take part in the regional elections. To do this, in 2015, they united in a coalition with the Progress Party and the Democratic Choice Party. However, elections with the participation of "Parnas" were held only in the Kostroma region, where Ilya Yashin became the leader of the list. He headed the list as a result of a preliminary vote, which was sharply condemned by the Kostroma opposition, depressed by the fact that a Muscovite, who used the party's federal resource, left no chances for local politicians. The liberal opposition in those elections resulted in 2% of the local vote.

But Ilya Yashin did not have to go to the federal parliamentary elections in 2016. The reason for this was the serious internal party crisis of Parnassus, which was preceded by a documentary film on NTV called "Kasyanov Day". The film told about the relationship between the head of Parnas Mikhail Kasyanov and party member Natalya Pelevina. Both were filmed with a hidden camera in an intimate setting. At the same time, Pelevina spoke negatively about Ilya Valerievich, calling him "a downed scum", because of which people in the party change for the worse. It also followed from the conversation that Ilya Yashin promised to sell his seat in the election campaign for $ 30,000. And in the correspondence between Pelevina and Kasyanov, which was also cited in the film, the woman called the co-chairman of Parnassus a "gnome" and claimed that he was "a lobbyist for Navalny's interests."

As a result, Yashin demanded that Kasyanov give up the first place on the party's electoral list and exclude blogger Vyacheslav Maltsev from it. The party leader ignored the demands of the party member. As a result, Ilya Yashin himself refused to participate in the preliminary voting of PARNAS. In those elections, Kasyanov's party did not gain even one percent, and in the winter of the same year Ilya Yashin himself and a number of Nemtsov's former supporters quit.

But the coalition of the liberal opposition in the elections to the Moscow City Duma in 2017 turned out to be more successful. Yashin, together with politician Dmitry Gudkov, provided support to candidates from Yabloko, PARNAS and the parliamentary opposition. As a result, in 17 Moscow districts, the majority in municipal councils was made up of representatives of their "team". Ilya Valerievich himself was not only elected a deputy of the council of deputies of the Krasnoselsky region, but also headed it. At the same time, he called for the creation of a congress of independent deputies of Moscow. In addition, he announced that his plans include a bill to eliminate "golden parachutes" for Moscow officials. He also proposed to launch a social taxi for people with limited mobility in the Krasnoselsky district of Moscow.

Free Election Day

But for a long time Yashin could not be in peaceful coexistence with his associates. Already at the end of 2017, as the head of the Krasnoselsky municipal district, he announced the holding of a regional holiday: "Free Election Day" on December 24, which would be held in Lermontovsky Square. However, when other politicians from outside the Krasnoselsky district began campaigning for him, the local event in the eyes of the authorities began to resemble a political rally. The mayor's office called the action illegal, and the police warned of possible arrests. Dmitry Gudkov volunteered to help Yashin and tried to coordinate a meeting on Sakharov Avenue. However, Ilya Yashin himself, considered Gudkov's event "spoiler" and almost accused his colleague of collusion with the Moscow mayor's office.

As a result, Yashin changed the format of the event to "a meeting of citizens without any approvals." About 300 people came to Lermontov Square, half of whom were journalists and bloggers. Ilya Yashin himself was detained, and in relation to him the police compiled material about an administrative violation. And during the New Year holidays, he said that law enforcement agencies had come to his parents with searches.

Ilya Valerievich Yashin, from the very beginning of his political career, focused on street protests and various political actions. These methods are very close to the youth political forces, of which he has been for a long time. But Ilya Yashin has clearly outgrown the status of a young activist, and at the same time his ambitions have grown. Until now, he held more or less high positions in the organizations of the opposition. And now he finally took over as chairman of the council of deputies in one of the central districts of Moscow. How he will be able to take advantage of new opportunities is a big question. Previously, his plans were often hampered by the inability to come to an agreement with his political associates - an ailment that the entire Russian opposition suffers without exception.

Yashin Ilya Valerievich is a young Russian opposition politician. As you know, politics is not an occupation for the weak, let alone activity in opposition. A politician must be reasonable and wise, but at the same time decisive. Ilya Yashin is such a person. The biography, nationality, career and personal life of this person will be the subjects of our discussion.

Parents and nationality

Ilya Yashin's parents were Valery Nikolaevich Yashin and Irina Yashina. The father of the future politician was born in Leningrad in 1941. For a long time he served as the deputy head of the telephone service of his hometown. After the collapse of the USSR, until 1999, he was the general director of OJSC Petersburg Telephone Network, and then until 2006 held the position of the head of OJSC Svyazinvest. Ilya Yashin's mother was a co-founder of the Peter-Service company.

The nationality of Ilya Yashin remains a mystery, since he himself never directly stated it. Some consider him Russian, others - a Jew.

Birth and childhood

In June 1983, Ilya Yashin was swarming. The biography of this person takes its countdown from this date.

Ilya Yashin studied at one of the Moscow schools with in-depth study of his native language and literature. In parallel, he studied at an art school. He received a complete secondary education in 2000 and then entered the MNEPU, the Faculty of Political Science.

The beginning of political activity

At the same time, Ilya Yashin began his political activities. The biography of this person from this moment was associated with politics. In the same year, when Ilya entered the university, he became a member of the democratic-liberal political party Yabloko. The leader of this political force at that time was Grigory Yavlinsky.

The active and self-confident Ilya Yashin, despite his very young age, immediately gained prestige in the party. In 2001, he became the head of the Moscow branch of Molodezhny Yabloko. He took an active part in organizing party activities, took part in actions, prepared programs.

Protest movement

"Down with the police autocracy!" - this is the first truly large action in which in 2004 Ilya Yashin took part. The biography of this person in the future will be full of such actions. To the same period of his life, he took part in an action protesting against the statement of the Minister of Defense about the need to cancel student deferrals from the army. As part of this protest event, Yashin even shaved himself bald.

At this time, he begins to move up the party ladder. In 2003 he became a member of the council of the Moscow branch of the Yabloko party. In the first half of 2005, Yashin was elected chairman of the Youth Yabloko. At the same time, he founded the youth movement "Defense", which was supposed to unite active youth protesting against the actions of the authorities. But a year later he was forced to leave the "Defense" after the split of the movement.

He carried out his activities not only on the territory of Yashin. His biography speaks of participation in protest movements abroad, in particular in Belarus. All in the same 2005, while participating in an action in Minsk, the purpose of which was to demand the democratization of the Belarusian society, he was detained by law enforcement officers for several days.

In 2006, Ilya Yashin was waiting for a new promotion - he became a member of the federal bureau of the party.

Participation in elections

In 2005, Ilya Yashin took part in the elections to the Moscow Duma, but took only third place, gaining just over 14% of the vote.

In 2007, his candidacy could become one of the key candidates in the parliamentary elections from the Yabloko party. But Ilya Yashin categorically refused to take part in the elections, arguing that the party is obliged to boycott them.

Withdrawal from the Yabloko party

Significant complications in relations between Yashin and the leadership of Yabloko began in 2007, when he refused to participate in the elections and said that all party members should follow his example. The situation was even more heated that in the same year Yashin made a statement that he was ready to join the struggle for leadership in the party, sharply criticizing the current leaders of Yabloko, but then withdrew his candidacy.

The Yabloko leadership reacted sharply to the creation of a new movement, criticizing Ilya Yashin for splitting the opposition. At the same time, Yashin himself, on the contrary, declared that "Solidarity" and "Yabloko" are natural allies in the political struggle.

As part of the Solidarity movement, as before, Ilya Valerievich Yashin took part in many protest actions. His biography reports on participation in the protests in Kaliningrad in 2010, leadership of the "Putin must leave" action dating back to the same time, as well as activities during the protests on Triumfalnaya Square. He also took part in smaller scale promotions. As a result of conducting protest activities not authorized by the authorities, Ilya Yashin and his associates were often arrested and detained by law enforcement agencies.

Participation in the activities of other political organizations

Without stopping his activities within the Solidarity movement, Ilya Yashin took part in the work of some other social and political organizations of an opposition nature and was a member of them.

In 2010, Ilya Yashin joined the ranks of the newly formed organization "Party of People's Freedom", whose leaders were Nemtsov, Ryzhkov and Kasyanov. The abbreviated name of this organization, of which Ilya Yashin became a member, is PARNAS. The biography of this oppositionist to this day is associated with activities in this party.

True, the association has undergone significant reorganization over the period of its development. In 2012, it merged with the Republican Party of Russia, adopting the name RPR-PARNAS. In 2015, the movement was officially registered, according to Russian law, as a political party, having regained the name PARNAS. The leader of this association was

In the fall of 2016, Ilya Yashin was supposed to take part in the elections to the State Duma on the list of the PARNAS party. But in April 2016, the world saw a video of obscene content, the participants of which were the leader of PARNAS Kasyanov and his assistant Pelevina N.V. The latter spoke very impartially about Ilya Yashin. After that, Yashin said that after such a compromising video, Kasyanov should leave the post of head of the party, and until then Ilya Valerievich himself is not going to take part in the party's election campaign.

In addition, Ilya Yashin was elected to the Opposition Coordinating Council in 2012, the purpose of which is to unite various political forces in the fight against the government. In addition to Yashin, members of the council are such well-known opposition figures as Alexei Navalny, Garry Kasparov, Ksenia Sobchak, Lyubov Sobol, Boris Nemtsov (killed), Dmitry Bykov. In the election of the head of the Coordinating Council in the same year, Yashin finished fifth, losing to Navalny.

Publications

Ilya Yashin is also widely known for his publications on political topics. Since 2005, his articles have been published in many Russian and foreign newspapers.

Yashin took part in writing the famous report “Putin. War "B. Nemtsov. After the assassination of this politician, it was Yashin who directed the process of completing the writing of this work.

Already in 2016, he presented a report on the activities of Ramzan Kadyrov, in which he spoke sharply negatively about the leader of Chechnya. However, this report was harshly greeted by critics who argued that it was based on articles from the Internet, the reliability of the information in which is in great doubt.

Personal life

Now let's find out about the other side of the life of a person like Ilya Yashin. Biography, the politician's family are of interest to many, but marriage is not yet included in his priorities, although he has already crossed the thirty-year mark.

In 2012, the press reported on the intimate relationship between Yashin and Ksenia Sobchak. Later, they both confirmed this information. There were facts that even indicated that they lived together for some time. But by the end of 2012, the relationship between Yashin and Sobchak came to a standstill. And the next year, Ksenia married her son, Maxim.

Thus, Ilya Yashin currently continues to be a bachelor.

general characteristics

We learned in detail about such a famous politician as Ilya Yashin. Biography, parents, career, nationality, party activity, personal life of this person you already know.

As you can see, despite his youth, Ilya Yashin is currently one of the leaders of the non-systemic Russian opposition. Having started his political activities in the early 2000s, he has now become one of the leaders of the protest movement. Ilya Yashin managed to achieve this thanks to perseverance and perseverance, communication skills and the ability to convince people. Yes, this is not surprising, because he devotes most of his time to party and social activities, but his personal life has so far been relegated to the background.

How the fate of Ilya Yashin as a politician will develop in the future, only time will tell. Perhaps this person will ascend to Olympus of big politics, or maybe he will sink into obscurity, like many before him.

Member of the Presidium of the Solidarity movement, former co-chairman of the all-Russian Youth Yabloko, former member of the bureau of the Moscow regional branch of the Yabloko RDP (expelled from the party in December 2008). In the past - the founder and leader of the youth movement "Defense". Columnist for "Novaya Gazeta", author of the brochure "Street protest".

Ilya Valerievich Yashin was born on June 29, 1983 in Moscow. In 2000 he entered the political science faculty of the International Independent Environmental and Political University (MNEPU). In the same year he became a member of the Russian Democratic Party Yabloko.

In 2001, Yashin became the head of Moscow Youth Yabloko, and in 2004 he was elected a member of the bureau of the regional council of the "adult" Yabloko.

In March 2005, Yashin took over as co-chairman of the inner-party youth association "Youth Yabloko" and in the same year initiated the creation of the youth coalition movement "Defense" (in June 2005 he became a member of the "Defense" coordination council). Yashin himself said that the beginning of the creation of "Defense" was the action under the slogan "Down with the police autocracy!" Yashin headed "Defense" until January 2006, leaving it together with a number of other "Yabloko" people after he was not elected to the leadership of the organization (representatives of the Union of Right Forces were at the head of "Defense").

In 2005, Rossiyskaya Gazeta called Molodezhnoe Yabloko "the most active movement on the right flank" and Yashin "one of the most prominent youth leaders."

In October 2005, Novaya Gazeta published an article by Yashin "They even hand over the session with giblets. The institute of snitching has revived in universities." The publication claimed that the pro-Kremlin movement "Young Russia" was created on the initiative of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University administration with the aim of "informing students about the connections of students with opposition organizations and, with the help of the administration's staff, suppress anti-government political activity at the university." In December of the same year, activists of the Young Russia movement filed a class action lawsuit against the publication and the author of the article to protect honor, dignity and business reputation. However, in 2006 the court refused to satisfy the claim of "Young Russia", as she could not provide any evidence of the existence of her organization. In the same year, Yashin first became a special correspondent and later a columnist for Novaya Gazeta.

In 2005, Yashin defended his thesis on "Technologies of organizing protests in modern Russia." In January 2006, on the basis of his diploma, he wrote a brochure "Street protest". According to the author, it was addressed primarily to his comrades-in-arms, who "today vitally need such a manual." A number of media outlets reported that Yashin's brochure began to be distributed immediately after publication, and representatives of such youth organizations as "Da!", AKM, "Left Front", NBP, "Nashi" expressed a desire to purchase it. At the same time, the book appeared in stores in Moscow.

In December 2006, Yashin ran from the Yabloko party for the Moscow City Duma. I lost the elections. However, in his article on the elections, Yashin noted that he "confidently won" at the polling stations in the hostels of Moscow State University and the Oil and Gas University, although "this, however, did not play a special role - very few voters under the age of 30 voted."

Yashin is a participant in a number of protests that attracted the attention of the press. Some of them ended in a conflict with law enforcement agencies. So, in November 2006, the media reported that he and the leader of the youth movement "Yes!" Maria Gaidar was fined by the Zamoskvoretsky court for holding an unauthorized rally, during which they climbed down from the Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge with the help of climbing equipment and unfurled the poster "Give the people back the elections, you bastards!" Yashin said that for the same offense, his peers from the NBP "received real criminal sentences." "It is obvious to me that the decision on the National Bolsheviks was made not on the basis of law and common sense, but on a political decision," he concluded.

In April 2007, Yashin took part in the street action of the Other Russia - the Moscow March of Dissent. According to press reports, he, along with other opposition leaders, was detained (Yashin and Maria Gaidar, having climbed onto the parapet of the metro entrance, unfurled the Russian flag and chanted "Russia without Putin" and "Down with the police state"), but later, using this that the policeman guarding them got distracted and ran away.

In August 2007, it became known that Yashin proposed to expel activists who collaborated with the Other Russia from the ranks of the party. According to Nezavisimaya Gazeta, this statement was a manifestation of the "ferment" that was taking place at that time in the party, which before the parliamentary elections "took care of the cleanliness of its ranks" and getting rid of radical activists. However, according to IA Sobkor®ru, Yashin claimed that NG journalists distorted his words and that “it was only about two people collaborating with Kasyanov’s VAT” - Deputy Chairman of the Ulyanovsk branch of the Yabloko party, Alexandra Bragin, as well as the chairman of Nizhny Novgorod youth "Yabloko" Vyacheslava Lukina. Bragin, in turn, expressed the idea that in this case "the initiative comes from Yavlinsky, but he prefers to act" through the youth, "that is, through Yashin." “I am sure that before the elections the authorities simply gave them an ultimatum and the party leadership accepted it,” Bragin stressed.

In September 2007, after Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed the government of Mikhail Fradkov, Yashin and another Youth Yabloko leader, Alexander Shurshev, performed a symbolic self-immolation at the walls of the Moscow Kremlin (it was reported that the victims were taken to the Sklifosovsky Institute). During the action, the Yabloko people deployed a banner on the Sofiyskaya embankment "No successors or burn in hell." Speaking to reporters, Yashin noted that by the resignation of the government, Putin "began the process of an unconstitutional transfer of power to his" heir. " He said that with the rally "Youth Yabloko" he protested "against the successor operation" and demands "that the new president of Russia be elected in free and fair elections." During the action, an open letter from Yashin and Shurshev to the head of state was also distributed. In particular, it said: "At your age, people begin to think about the eternal. Remember, Vladimir Vladimirovich, all dictators burn in hell. And there are many of them."

Meanwhile, in December 2007, representatives of four Russian parties, Medvedev was nominated for the post of President of Russia, and the current President Putin supported this decision. In March 2008, Medvedev was elected president of the country, and on May 7 of the same year, his inauguration ceremony took place. In the same month, Putin was approved as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

At the end of 2007, Yashin announced his intention to run for the party leader, after which the media started talking about a "riot" in Yabloko and the emergence of an internal party opposition. It was reported that Yashin’s election program was based on demands to move to “collegial management” of Yabloko and to move the party towards unification with other democratic opposition forces.

In May 2008, some Yabloko representatives, including Yashin and the leader of the St. Petersburg regional branch Maxim Reznik, joined the work of the National Assembly, an "alternative parliament" convened at the initiative of the Other Russia. Party chairman Yavlinsky responded by stating that participation in the National Assembly is incompatible with membership in Yabloko and that cooperation with representatives of Other Russia is unacceptable.

On June 3, 2008, at a conference of the St. Petersburg branch of the party, Reznik was also nominated as a candidate for the post of chairman of Yabloko. Elections for the Yabloko leader were scheduled for June 21-22, when the party congress is due to take place. However, on June 19, Yashin withdrew his candidacy for the post of party chairman in favor of Reznik, stating that it "seemed very important to him that Reznik gains as many votes as possible." At the same time it became known that the congress will consider the issue of expelling about 20 people from the Yabloko party, including Yashin and Reznik, for cooperation with the National Assembly of Opposition Forces (it was previously assumed that it would be considered by party arbitration).

On June 21, 2008, on the eve of the 15th Yabloko congress, the party's press secretary, Yevgenia Dillendorf, announced that at the congress the issue of cooperation between some Yabloko people and the National Assembly, in which the Yabloko leadership had officially refused to participate, was not included in the agenda however, despite this, "the delegates will discuss and evaluate this fact." On June 22, at the 15th Yabloko congress, a new chairman of the pariah was elected. It was Sergei Mitrokhin, head of the Moscow branch of Yabloko.

In June 2008, Yashin's term as leader of the all-Russian "Youth Yabloko" expired (no new elections were held).

On December 13-14, 2008, the founding congress of the new opposition movement "Solidarity" was held in Khimki near Moscow, where Yashin was elected to the presidium. A few days later, the politician was expelled from the Yabloko party: representatives of the Moscow branch of the party considered Yashin's entry into the Solidarity leadership "causing political damage." It was noted that even before the founding congress of Solidarity, Moscow's Yabloko issued a statement "On the inadmissibility of inflicting political damage on the regional branch of the Yabloko RODP in Moscow." It noted that the activities of Solidarity "contradict the political platform" of Yabloko, on the basis of which the party members were asked to leave the ranks of Solidarity. It was also reported that the leader of the party, Mitrokhin, commenting on the possible exclusion of Yashin from the Yabloko group, in an interview with RIA Novosti, said that “this is not about expelling Yashin, but about making a choice himself which organization he is a member of. ".