In this article you can familiarize yourself with the catalog of the best indoor plants, their photographs and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is suitable for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because no matter where you live, in a private house, apartment or even a dorm, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article you will become acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something that suits you and your home, thanks to a large list with photographs of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP – 5 MOST UNPANTICANT HOUSE FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness and constant lack of time, continuing to grow to their delight. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be placed in rooms with windows facing north, while light-loving flowers can be placed in sunny rooms, and provided with periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not necessary.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are covered with flowers that resemble something between lilies and roses of white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct exposure to the sun; it tolerates lack of watering indoors more easily than when outdoors.

Blooming Kalanchoe

- another one of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in “Spartan” conditions, without being left to the owners. They calmly tolerate low room humidity, are not demanding on the composition of the soil, and are easier to withstand short-term drying than heavy watering.

It is, of course, advisable to adhere to the frequency of watering and feed the Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers 1 or 2 times a month to ensure it has the opportunity to bloom abundantly.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an excess of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year; when fertilizing, it is worth following the principle: it is better to undersupply than to oversupply.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously tolerates the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, and can go without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly moves away and continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to calla lilies on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

– a fast-growing flower, does not act capricious at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders actively work for them, annually breeding new hybrids of Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to provide it with a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries.

– undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades – it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a plant to bloom for a long time, only a few hours of bright light per day is enough, I am ready to put up with it if it is placed in a far corner. If there is a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will only shed its lower leaves, reducing the area of ​​evaporation. With sufficient watering, the leaves regain their elasticity; it is desirable that the soil is constantly moist.

CLIMBING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Lianas do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction; they are tied to a support, then given the opportunity to fall, creating the atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter vine easily takes root, grows quickly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers last only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the passionflower is given the right conditions, it will produce enough buds for you to admire its flowers.

It is important! Passionflower stems definitely need supports; with their help, the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become woody, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a climbing flower with dark glossy leaves and white, porcelain-like star-shaped flowers. If stephanotis is properly cared for, its vine grows up to 6 m, densely leafy vines can be placed vertically using a wall lattice, decorating windows, walls, and a kind of backdrop can be made from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated; in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering vine; the flower also has beautiful large leaves of emerald color, so it is worthy of becoming a decoration for any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum vines grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit their growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). To make the flower even more decorative, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or an arch, a ball, and direct the shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffuse lighting, watering very often, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST PERSISTENT AND NON-FICIOUS AMPLE HOUSEPLANTS

The group of hanging ones is united by the presence of a flexible long stem that spreads along the surface or wraps around supports. There are three types of hanging:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative deciduous.

Most of them were brought from hot countries with arid or humid climates; you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local indoor conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the gardener will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his home.

It is important! From the moment the flowers begin to budding, other than watering, no further care procedures are carried out.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides towards the light; the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) is a model of consistency, does not disappear even in northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplanting into new flowerpots is only necessary when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - it is very beautiful, with thick flowing vines covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, it can survive on a cabinet in the far corner of the room, where there is almost no sunlight, going for a long time without watering. Can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

But it’s hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, even minimal care would be better:

• watering with room water once every 7-10 days;
• feeding once every 2 weeks;
• periodic replanting on time;
• It is advisable to take rare baths in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (as is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the cleansing process is more intense, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed on the edges of long shoots and are shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around itself with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period; for almost six months it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade; caring for many varieties is simple and does not require effort or time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and flowerpots; two-color fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Let's consider the names related to decorative deciduous, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, which can boast of beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of leaves with straight stems that eventually develop into a trunk. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green and elongated in shape. Dracaena, with proper care indoors, can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Belongs to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will easily take root in a new place. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. If there is insufficient light, the cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows must be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it needs to be sprayed, and you can also place containers with water next to the pot. Cypress needs to be watered regularly, monitoring this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less often to prevent rotting of the roots.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative flowering indoor plants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves vary in appearance, care requirements, and smell. Examples of decorative flowers: Saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Usambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost ideal, because they bloom almost all year round, generally without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, the necessary conditions must be created for them. Rules for caring for Saintpaulias:

• observe the temperature at which Saintpaulia grows is 21–22 0C.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• They grow well on windowsills on the western and eastern sides.
• Watering is done with settled water and in a tray or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are torn off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second rosette, then it must be cut off and placed in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be aboveground or underground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm, and 7 cm wide, the flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

This is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• spathiphyllum cannofolia - differs from its other species in the wonderful aroma of the flower. Its leaves are lush green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely blooming - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconifolia is quite large, reaching a height of up to 1 m.

Spathiphyllum care rules:

• Diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• heat-loving plant. In summer, the temperature needed is from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - no less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• Watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries; in spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce it to only once a week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to the decorative flowering potted type. Difference from the previous type The fact is that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only some of their species can be saved. Therefore it would Most plants are thrown away, some are saved., moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored in the form of bulbs until the next planting.

The short lifespan of such crops is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen, branched, beautifully flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Indian azalea. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves that are smaller than its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azaleas:

• A window sill on the east side suits her perfectly. The main thing to remember is that the light must be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, so 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0C lower.
• it needs sufficient humidity; for this, the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray it carefully, since water can darken the delicate flowers; containers with water placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• Watering should be regular and abundant during flowering.
• Avoid overwatering to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the gardener with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Main The difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of Mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide is a miniature species, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria macrosapular - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm in height.
• Snow-white mammillaria is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria spinosa is a medium-sized cactus, often unbranched and cylindrical in shape.

Basic rules of care:

This is a classic cactus with a stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Its flowers are yellow, pink, white, and red. Types of lobivia:

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Coleus

Now Coleus is at the peak of popularity as an ornamental indoor and annual garden plant. Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with various shapes and colors of leaves. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called “multi-colored nettle”.

Coleus varieties

New varieties of coleus may have split leaves with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of coleus leaves is amazing; it is the most vibrant plant among variegated indoor plants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two or three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, and dots. Coleus will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden with the beauty of its leaves.

Many people love coleus for its ease of growing, unpretentiousness and rapid growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably; the spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of the shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. The kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden-orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten; unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel; it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter, during the ripening period of kumquat, prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior in vitamins and nutrients to other citrus fruits. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. In Chinese, the name of this plant means “golden apple”.

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are the same large, bright, with silky petals with a pattern of specks and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call alstroemeria flowers “lilies of the Incas”, since this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers; they are often used to make wedding bouquets, but alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown in gardens or as indoor plants due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Total genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers; erect flexible stems, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves, grow from the buds on them. A loose inflorescence is formed on the upper part of each shoot, which can bear from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamifolia is a decorative deciduous indoor plant, which many call its “dollar tree” and is grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamifolia belongs to the araceae family, but differs in many respects from its related indoor plants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part they have opposite shiny, regular leaflets with a pointed tip. As it grows, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan-shaped leaves. The original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant have made it popular among indoor plants.

Bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not attract as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home; unpretentious species are more often used - guzmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another equally spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Rod Bilbergia (Billbergia) includes about 60 plant species, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, driftwood, and on the ground or between rock crevices on rock slopes. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many species of Billbergia are grown in botanical gardens and greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

Neorelegy

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many gardeners and simply lovers of indoor plants.

Precious orchids

Precious orchids Not grown for their beautiful showy flowers, these plants are prized for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants; they are not often found among gardeners; they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Jewel orchid leaves have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silver or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

Most often grown at home precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative foliage orchids have become popular because they are the most unpretentious, unlike orchids with velvety leaves from other genera. Even a novice gardener can grow Ludisia in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high air humidity. The most common type is Ludisia versicolor (Ludisiadiscolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma Voignier

Liana tetrastigma at home It is not grown as often as other climbing indoor plants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. Perhaps tetrastigma did not become widespread as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, the stems of the vine can grow up to 50 meters in length; of course, indoors the plant will not reach such dimensions, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, and offices than small rooms in an apartment. The climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended for landscaping public spaces because this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful, rapid growth of climbing shoots promotes vertical greening of walls and columns; you just need to guide them along stretched strings along the surface. Also, with the help of the tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens, which can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate and help improve the emotional and physical well-being of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

“Emerald beads” is the name given to decorative houseplant ragwort rowley. At first glance, the “green beads” hanging from the pot may seem artificial; in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home if the rules of care and maintenance are followed; they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1,500 thousand plant species, all of which belong to the Asteraceae family.
• Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are varied in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and indoor culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widespread; it is grown in an ampel form in hanging baskets or on high stands and shelves so that the thread-like long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER BRIDE AND Groom

CLIMBING INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants There are many beautifully flowering species; they can be used in vertical interior gardening; spectacular flowers adorn long stems directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in a hanging form.

We call climbing indoor plants vines that form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their growth form, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, aiming for sunlight.
2. Our homes often don’t have enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers don’t take up much space, and thanks to their long, leafy stems, they add life and greenery to the interior.
3. Climbing indoor flowers create the atmosphere of a tropical forest in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing indoor plant, first study the maintenance and care requirements of each species.

Many vines come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long, spreading stems that even an inexperienced gardener can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER “BLUE BIRD”

Ginura - decorative indoor plant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like corduroy fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention; they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of an original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors; its velor leaves go well with rich fabrics and drapery of the room. The advantages of the indoor flower ginura are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POT FLOWER EXACUM

A cute mini flower garden forms on the windowsill Exakum potted plant. Exakum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald greenery of the plant. The flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of new buds constantly being formed, flowering continues throughout the summer. To ensure that the beauty of the exacum does not weaken, constantly remove faded flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers come in white, blue and purple colors, and they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown indoors - exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are highly branched, and when pinched correctly, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, about 1 cm in diameter, and are brightened by yellow stamens protruding in the center.

DIONEA OR VENUS FLYTRAP

Exotic connoisseurs often purchase amazing and original insectivorous indoor plants. Has unusual leaves Dionaea or Venus flytrap, they end in green traps that look like a gaping mouth with sharp teeth that literally catches insects.

Each oblong leaf of Dionaea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude aromatic nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein; when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with the teeth.
• After this, the glands inside the trap begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decomposing insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

Violet flowers have always been and will remain popular indoor plants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, above which delicate flowers bloom. Simple care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this indoor plant.

Violet flowers description.

Violets have been grown indoors for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets took place in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

The homeland of indoor violets is East Africa, so the plant received the nickname “Uzambara violet”. The Latin name for this flower is Saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

In their homeland, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers on rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants have acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and the pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or, placing the pot high, the shoots hang down as an hanging plant

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves; according to their size, these plants can be divided into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single floor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, or winter garden. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in a composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted Kalanchoe flowers They are sold in flower shops all year round. Such a flower in a pot can be given as a gift instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with blooms for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe is a relative of the classula or money tree, sedum, echeveria, and aeonium.
2. Types of Kalanchoe are varied in appearance; there are plants that take on a woody form or grow as hanging plants with hanging shoots.
3. Several types of Kalanchoe are grown at home; they can be divided according to purpose into medicinal and decorative types.
4. Decorative species of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Flowering species of Kalanchoe have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER MOTHER-IN-LAW'S TONGUE OR SANSEVIERA

Mother-in-law's tongue flower", and scientifically, Sansevieria lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant has gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and due to its incredible vitality, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special and unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists back in the 17th century gave this plant the name Sansevieria, in honor of the Italian Count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

WALLOTA

Indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, which is why it is sometimes called “autumn lily”. The bright colors and beautiful goblet-shaped flowers are admirable. Many gardeners know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm, rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Wallota is beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or purple walloth (V.Purpurea). This flower has been grown at home since the 17th century. The natural color of wallot flowers is bright red or purple; now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson - an indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the “tree of love and happiness”, is a small shrub from the Crassula family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock cracks, in most cases on the Canary and Azores islands, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, and there is also one in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with short white hairs, they seem to be in a fur coat. Due to the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful popular names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilone

ABUTILONE(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a potted or tub plant. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (Malvaceae). This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. Biological description of abutilone “Abutilon” in translation means “shade-giving”.
2. The name “indoor maple” justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves to maple leaves.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are heavily rugged, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so intricately that sometimes it is impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but they are always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilone of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and hemp, burlap from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope plant”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which increases humidity and improves the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy indoor plant belonging to the aroid family (Araceae). Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). This decorative aglaonema flower was first found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by their vitality and ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The genus name "Aglaonema" is translated from Greek as "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, Aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of its beautiful decorative variegated leaves with an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to Dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home gardening, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of its green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it does not require lighting at all, so even a novice gardener can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding of lighting are variegated forms with many light silver spots, for example A. ‘Silver Queen’, A. ‘Silver King’, A. ‘Maria Cristina’.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonia and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems and leaves of various shapes and colors, having a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia produces irregular, unisexual, monoecious flowers. Tepals are unequal, brightly colored; fruit - capsule. Most of them bloom all summer, but if you provide them with good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, general characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different species), which means that you can easily determine what kind of care a particular domestic begonia needs ( see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the madder family (Rubiaceae). It received its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests but also in gardens and greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even began to be called the “lapel flower” because beautiful white or cream gardenia flowers very often decorated the buttonholes of frock coats and tuxedos of English gentlemen. True, for some reason gardenia was not popular in the twentieth century. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of indoor plant lovers. But in order for gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in its homeland, we need to get to know it properly...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is a large genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, Southern China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

Typically, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but perennial and annual herbs are also found.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. Because of its great love for moisture, in America one of the species is called “swamp mallow.”
3. There they form entire thickets, lushly covered with flowers, in wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of Sharon, Venice mallow, Chinese rose.
5. The Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular indoor plants that can be grown in large pots or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

Kislitsa

KISLITSA(genus Oxalis) is a plant of extraordinary simplicity that in nature forms the cover of a shady, humid forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower that resembles a flock of butterflies perched on a window. Because of the unique shape of the leaf, which personifies the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the trefoil (Oxalis leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of wood sorrel can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sorrel leaves contain oxalic acid salts, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible... - “Hare cabbage”

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, which contains about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of wood sorrel are cultivated as indoor plants: K. Deppe, K. Martius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brownish-red, with unusual patterns, sometimes bicolor. Oxalis produces flowers from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTER(lat.Monstéra) - a hardy decorative-leaved vine, simply called weeping liana, a genus of the Araceae family, has long been decorating our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, a monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, there were legends in Europe about giant killer plants that were found in the wilds of South America. Thanks to such legends, the monstera received its name, in Latin “monstrum” - “monster”. According to some other sources, the name “monstera” comes from the Latin “monstrosus”, i.e. “amazing”, “bizarre”.

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Homeland: tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called the dancing flower or ballerina, “Japanese lantern”, and to some its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful “skirts” delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo of fuchsia...

This incredibly popular and beautifully flowering crop was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumière back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Having been brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was domesticated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest-growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name “wax ivy”, often without any idea what kind of plant it is. “Hoya” received its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (eng. Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for a long time for the Duke of Northumberland, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (vines or shrubs) with milky sap, the family Lastovnevye, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the west coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most types of hoya grow in open forests, using woody plants as support.

This flowering hoya vine (wax ivy) has long been prized by gardeners, particularly in its homeland of Australia, where many of its varieties have been developed. Many are cultivated as ornamental plants, but some species are so spectacular, such as Hoya macgillivrayi. In its homeland, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent, glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, home hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

florets.ru

Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on a vertical stem, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The edges of the leaves are smooth or serrated.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelet inflorescences.
• Aloe Location: in the bright, but not scorching sun.

Biphreniaria

• Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes. Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers with a diameter of 7 - 8 cm.
• Biphrenaria location: by the window, in the full sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (lat. hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for its flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 – 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - clusters of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: eastern or northern window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrum (lat. hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrum: 30 – 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: a long full peduncle bears 2 – 4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrum bloom for 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrum: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordyline

• Apical cordylines (lat. cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaenas. Cordyline apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant star-flowers.
• Location of Cordolina apical: apical cordolines with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places; colored varieties require more lighting.

Crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides)- these are small perennial corms bloomingplants. Crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, pointed, thin, striped with white and green, appear before the flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

Daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - early bulbous bloomingplants. Daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Daffodil leaves: from 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Daffodil flowers: on a long flexible peduncle one or several flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming something like a corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched

Indoor oxalis triangular. Description

Triangular sour or oxalis triangularis is a low (15-25cm) plant with a creeping rhizome. The leaves are dark purple, forming three- or four-leaf compounds on long, thin stems. The flowers are small in umbrella inflorescences, bell-shaped, pink or purple, sometimes just white.

It is very interesting to watch wood sorrel when it folds its leaves at night or in cloudy weather, and some species also fold flowers.

Oxalis flower is a non-frost-resistant plant. Therefore, it is taken outside only in the summer, when the warm weather has already settled, and returned to the apartment before the first autumn frosts.

Oxalis can be grown in open ground, but only as an annual plant, but in this case it produces seeds.

Triangular oxalis is a herbaceous shrub with beet-colored leaves that become lighter in the middle. A shamrock on a thin stem resembles a clover. The length of the stem can increase noticeably with a lack of light. The plant folds its leaves when night falls, and in winter it goes into hibernation and can completely shed its foliage.

Triangular oxalis is a charming flower whose leaves look so much like a butterfly.

Oxalis indoors. Care and reproduction

Lighting

The lighting is preferably diffused, since in direct bright light the leaves of the house oxalis curl up and droop, creating the feeling that the flower is withering. Therefore, avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight.

Temperature

The optimal temperature with moderate air humidity is 20 degrees. If the temperature is higher and the air is dry, then the indoor oxalis will not bloom. If the temperature is below 14 degrees, the plant will shed its leaves and enter the resting phase until spring. In the resting phase, you need to reduce the temperature to 12 degrees, moving it to a cool room.

The soil

The oxalis flower prefers light soil: a mixture of sand, deciduous and peat soils in a ratio of 1:2:1. When planting in open soil, you don’t have to worry too much - the plant is not very picky, although there shouldn’t be an abundance of clay in the soil anyway.

Although wood sorrel is quite unpretentious, it is still better for it to develop in good lighting without direct sunlight. The flowering period is usually from March to November.

Top dressing

Indoor oxalis is fed from May to August once every 2-3 weeks. To fertilize, the soil is first carefully loosened, and complex mineral fertilizers are used in an amount 2 times less than indicated on the packaging itself.

Air humidity

Watering

In the summer, sorrel requires abundant and moderate watering, but care must be taken to ensure that the water in the pot does not stagnate. In the autumn, the amount of watering gradually decreases, and in winter it is enough to ensure that the soil does not dry out. During the dormant period, the flower does not need watering, but when the first shoots appear, the plant is transplanted into fresh soil, returned to a warm room and watering is resumed.

Transfer

To transplant indoor wood sorrel, prepare the most suitable soil for it, and the bottom layer is provided with a drainage bedding made of expanded clay. It is best to replant the plant annually, preferably when it emerges from the dormant phase.

Interesting! But in Europe they really believe that sorrel brings happiness if given on the last day of the year for the New Year. That's what they call it - "clover of happiness."

Reproduction

Under indoor conditions, wood sorrel does not produce seeds, so it reproduces vegetatively, that is, by dividing rhizomes during transplantation. Small tubers form around the tap root. Such tubers are transplanted into standard pots of 5-10 tubers each, with 1 cm of soil covering them on top. The development cycle of a plant from a tuber is 30-40 days, depending on the season. The oxalis flower develops quite quickly and in two years an adult plant will grow from the tuber. Also not picky in care, grows quickly and blooms for a long time royal geranium It’s not for nothing that it is considered one of the most beloved and common indoor plants among gardeners.

If you decide to grow sorrel from seeds, then it is worth considering several factors:

The plant produces seeds only if grown in open ground;

The seeds are very small and are therefore sown rather than planted;

The sown seeds do not need to be covered with soil;

The soil is moistened with a sprayer; stream watering will destroy the seed.

Oxalis flower. Care during the resting phase

From November to February, the plant may enter a dormant phase if there is a lack of heat and light. There is no need to be afraid, this phase is useful for the plant - there is nothing superfluous in nature. If a flower is not allowed to enter this phase, it will get tired of constant activity and stop blooming and reproducing profusely. The best option would be to give it a full winter: let it shed some of its leaves and rest.

Oxalis is not particularly demanding when it comes to feeding. In the summer, the oxalis flower can be taken to the dacha, where it will grow stronger and gain new strength and colors, but in winter it is better to arrange the dormant period characteristic of this plant by placing the plant in a cool, dry place.

At the beginning of autumn, begin to reduce the intensity of watering, gradually dim artificial lighting according to the season and slowly reduce the temperature to 12-14 degrees. If the plant has completely shed its leaves, it no longer needs watering. This deep period of the resting phase lasts a month and a half, then the plant begins to sprout. After the plant begins to wake up, it is best to replant it and begin complete care.

Oxalis flower. Diseases and pests

With a lack of light, indoor wood sorrel can lose all its charm: the stems will stretch out in search of light, and the leaves themselves will become smaller; it will not bloom. If the plant is exposed to direct and intense sunlight, burns may appear on the leaves. It is also not uncommon for the roots to begin to rot due to improper watering; in this case, the wood sorrel may develop fusarium or gray mold. The plant tolerates a lack of water better than its excess.

The soil should not dry out, sorrel requires moderate watering, and during dormancy it practically does not need watering or spraying.

Oxalis is susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, scale insects and spider mites. Therefore, at the first sign of pests, the plant is treated with insecticidal preparations. Although the plant is little susceptible to pests and diseases, you still shouldn’t deprive it of attention.

Indoor triangular oxalis is not a particularly picky plant; it can adapt to most conditions, but in this case it will no longer delight you with its beauty and flowers. It will turn into a faded subshrub with thin and sparse stems. Therefore, it is still worth taking care of her. After all, it requires very little.

An evergreen plant in the form of a small shrub with ovate dark green leaves with serrate edges. The plant is popular in indoor culture due to its beautiful spike-shaped inflorescences of bright red color.

Alamanda

Alamanda is a climbing evergreen plant with leathery, ovate-lanceolate, opposite leaves and large yellow flowers collected in racemes. The leaves reach 15 cm in length and 4 cm in width.

Aloe vera is a plant that does not have a stem. The leaves are fleshy, feathery leaves that grow in a rosette form from the root collar of the plant. The leaves are fleshy, elongated and pointed at the end.

It differs from other types of mint in appearance. Pale yellow or white stripes on the leaves and a pleasant aroma place pineapple mint in the category of ornamental plants that can decorate the interior or become a decorative addition to compositions of fresh flowers.

Vigorous evergreen vine with 3 to 5 lobed or heart-shaped, elongated leaves. The leaves are hard, glossy, dark green, and depending on the variety, can be variegated.

Anectochilus versicolor is an evergreen plant. It is grown as an indoor plant because of its dark green leaves. The beautiful, velvety leaves are lined with red, making them very attractive even when not in bloom.

Aplenium nesting leaves are collected in a rosette and resemble a bird's nest. It has large, broad, spear-shaped, light green, shiny leaves. With good care, its leaves reach 60-100 cm.

The indoor aphelandra flower is known for its large leaves and beautiful lush flowers in the fall, when most other plants have finished blooming. Aphelandra flowers - large, spike-shaped inflorescences, yellow or golden, with bright red bracts, last for almost two months.

Begonia everflowering is a herbaceous plant reaching a height of 21 to 35 cm. There are dwarf varieties of ever-flowering begonia with a height of 8 - 20 cm. Begonia blooms with bright white, pink or carmine red flowers.

This is an evergreen, strongly branched shrub 0.5 - 1.5 m high. The leaves of the beloperone drip are simple, ovate, 3 to 8 cm long. The flowers of the plant are small white, surrounded by large spectacular bracts, collected in a herringbone pattern, pink or dark purple.

Brunfelsia latifolia rarely reaches 1 meter in height. A shrub with highly branched branches that grow from the base. Young shoots are light brown in color, the distance between internodes is 1 cm.

It is a thorny climbing evergreen shrub that can grow from 1 m to 5 m in natural conditions. Bougainvillea glabra is a beautiful plant that is grown for the colorful bracts that adorn the plant. Bougainvillea uses a support, but it can grow as a small tree.

It has decorative glossy, dense leaves of a dark green color when young, which lighten in the sun. Young shoots and leaves are dark brown in color; as they grow, they lighten and become green. Old shoots gradually become rusty, and the leaves become dull.

In floriculture, there is a technique in which a plant is forced to grow and bloom at unusual times.

Gardenia indoors comes from the madder family. Its homeland is South Africa, China and India. Gardenia grows as evergreen shrubs or small trees. About 250 species of gardenia are found in nature. As a houseplant, the most common is the jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides).

Hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae family. Homeland of Southeast Asia. Types of Chinese hibiscus, often called Chinese rose (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis), are common in culture. Sometimes in the literature, this variety is called Chinese rose.

Ginura is known for its purple stems and velvety leaves. This is an evergreen herbaceous plant. Ginura has oval leaves with large teeth along the edges. The leaves are 5 – 7 cm long. The leaves and stems are covered with short, bright purple hairs, which become more vibrant if the plant is grown in full sun.

Gloxinia Gloxinia

These modern hybrids have brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers and very beautiful, large, flat, velvety dark green leaves. Flowers vary in color. Bell-shaped flowers 6 cm or more long.

An epiphytic herbaceous plant with large linear leaves that can reach a length of 60 cm. It has a characteristic rosette of leaves that form a central vase for water. A tall peduncle grows from the middle of the leaves, on which a white inflorescence appears in a bright red perianth.

Duranta belongs to the Verbenov family. Its homeland is the tropical forests of South America, India and Mexico. This is a shrub with elongated leaves and flowers of various colors - purple, blue, pink, white. In nature, there are about 36 species of duranta shrubs or small trees.

Herbaceous perennial plant with purple, gray-green, crimson leaves. The leaves are triangular, tripartite, medium in size. At night or in gloomy weather, the leaves curl up. Regnell's oxalis begins to bloom in the spring and continues to bloom throughout the summer.

Codiaeum variegata is an evergreen shrub that grows as a houseplant up to 1.8 m tall, has large thick, leathery shiny leaves located alternately on the branch. The leaves are 5 - 7 cm in length, in natural conditions they reach 30 cm.

Pavlovsky lemon is a variety of indoor lemons, bred by breeders for indoor growing. Lemon belongs to the rue family. Pavlovsky lemon is an evergreen compact tree. It blooms 2 times during the year.

Flycatcher is a plant that feeds on insects. Flycatcher, a plant that is a twisted tube growing directly from the root, at the end of which a yellow pitcher-shaped leaf opens. The height of the plant reaches more than 1 m, although more often it is a plant 50 cm high.

Indoor narcissus is a bulbous herbaceous plant. During the growth period, long leaves appear in the form of ribbons from the bulb. The flowers are solitary or collected in loose inflorescences located at the top of the stem. The perianth is white or yellow and consists of 6 petals.

Nidularium comes from the bromeliad family. His homeland is

tropical forests of Brazil. There are about 25 species in nature. In culture there are 2 types: Nidularium Innocentii and Nidularium bilbergiiformes.

Common oleander is a beautiful ornamental shrub. Description of common oleander

This is a plant with evergreen leaves, reminiscent of willow in shape. Oleander's attractive, fragrant flowers are similar to wild English roses. They can be simple and terry.

Lady's slipper orchid is a perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plant. Plant height is up to 50 cm. The leaves are large, oval, with up to 5 pieces on the stem. This unusual plant has flowers measuring more than 5 cm in the shape of an elegant shoe with long pointed bracts in yellow, red or burgundy.

The Dendrobium Nobile orchid has strong pseudobulb stems that grow to a height of 60–90 cm. Strap-shaped, long leaves on the pseudobulb remain for 2 years and dry out when flower buds appear. Flowers appear in spring or winter.

Miltonia orchid belongs to the genus of orchids. Such orchids grow in Ecuador, western Colombia, and Central America in the highlands. Miltonia is an epiphytic plant that lives in tropical forests with a humid climate. An oblong leaf up to 30 cm long grows from a pseudobulb.

The Kariota palm comes from the Arecaceae family, which is native to the tropics of Asia, Australia and Oceania.

The Caryota palm, or fishtail palm, is characterized by its leaf structure - with ragged edges and drooping fishtail leaves, giving it the appearance of a fish with a tail. At home, this tree usually does not exceed 1.5 meters.

Pandanus or Pandanus comes from the genus Pandanaceae. Pandanus requires a lot of space and looks impressive in a spacious room as a single plant. For those who like easy-to-maintain and fast-growing plants, pandanus is best.

This spectacular plant grows like a shrub, forming, almost without a petiole, a rosette of thick, ovoid, large leaves, for which it received its name translated from Greek. This slow-growing plant received its second name, moonstone, due to its leaves.

ROYAL PELARGONIA (Pelargonium x domesticum)

(Pelargonium x domesticum) translated means domestic pelargoniums or pelargoniums for growing at home, on the windowsill. Royal pelargonium differs from other related pelargoniums in its large flowers, collected in inflorescences, reaching 10-15 cm in diameter.

Pilea cadierei is a fast-growing perennial plant. It is often grown as a ground cover plant. Pilea Cadieu is valued for its decorative, showy leaves.

Miniature rose - a compact bush 25 - 40 cm high with reddish shoots and leaves when young and dark green adult leaves. Flowers up to 4 cm in diameter are single, double or simple, varying in color from white to light red.

Chamomile Indoor

This is a very fragrant plant with oblong leaves with a triple pinnate dissection. The flowers are white with yellow centers and bloom in July and August. The stems are erect, the height of the bush reaches 30 cm. Chamomile can be grown indoors all year round.

This is a herbaceous hanging plant with bright green large leaves up to 7–10 cm in length and light silver veins. There are hybrid plants with variegated leaves. The plant can reach sizes up to 3 – 4 m. In mid-spring the plant blooms.

It is a delicate species of creeping evergreen grass with succulent, bright green or yellow leaves and many tiny white flowers. Various varieties of soleirolia have golden, yellow, white and dark green leaves. The leaves are small circles with a diameter of 0.5 cm.

Streptocarpus flower (Streptocarpus x hibridus) is a perennial plant. Large dark green leaves with veins form a basal rosette. The leaves are oblong, 15 - 20 cm long, covered with hairs.

Houseplants not only delight the eyes of their owners, but are also capable of bringing benefits. For example, collect dust, refresh and even purify the air. Flowers with large leaves are especially famous for these abilities.

House flowers with large leaves are quite common. The most famous of them are: Monstera, Anthurium, Schefflera, etc.

Almost all of them are distinguished by unpretentiousness, rapid growth and the ability to fit organically into any interior.

This shrubby plant originated from South America and belongs to the Malvaceae family. In Russia it also acquired a second name due to its shape – “indoor maple”.

There is about 150 varieties of this plant, which may differ significantly from each other.

It is 1.5 - 2 meters in height and most often grows as a shrub or small tree. The flowers are bell-shaped and come in shades of pink, white, yellow or orange.

Thanks to the big leaves perfectly humidifies the air in room. It is easy to care for, grows quickly and pleases owners for many years.

Avocado has American roots and belongs to the Laurel family. The species "avocado" is about 150 species.

This plant is not truly indoor, because its height can reach 20 meters. But with good care you can grow it at home, where it will grow up to 1 meter. At home, it is given the shape of a bush.

Flowers, and even more so fruits, are very difficult to achieve at home.

The narrow leaves of the tree have the shape of an ellipse of dark green color about 25 cm, and the flowers are collected in inflorescences.

The second name of this plant is “flamingo flower”.

The homeland of this beautiful flower is America and the Caribbean Islands, and the number of varieties reaches 1800. A special feature of anthurium is glossy flower, which in its color and appearance resembles artificial plastic.

Anthurium, like all plants of the Araceae family, is poisonous. When consumed internally, it can cause irritation of the mucous membranes, and even swelling and breathing problems.

It can be painted in white and red colors. Problems often arise in caring for it.

Herbaceous plant from the Araceae family. Thanks to the large bright sheets that can reach 1 sq. meters, can also be called “elephant ear”.

Originally from Southeast Asia, which explains its love for warmth and high humidity. At home it grows up to 1.5 meters in height and lives on average 2 years.

Blooms extremely rarely in the form of a white and pink cob. It is unpretentious in care, even novice gardeners can handle it.

Alocasia looks great in spacious rooms and freshens the air.

It earned its second name, “cast iron flower,” due to its durability.

Aspidistra can tolerate many conditions: infrequent watering, transplanting at the wrong time, sudden temperature changes, etc.

It is native to the regions of China and Japan and belongs to the Lily of the Valley family.

This plant has practically no stem, and the leaves have the shape of a long ellipse on the petioles. It rarely blooms with dirty purple flowers at the base of the leaves. Due to the high chlorophyll content, it is perfect for dark rooms and stairs.

A plus is the ability to purify the air from benzene and formaldehyde.

This herbaceous plant is found in the territory of Brazil and Colombia. Easily adapted to life at home, where it grows quickly to a maximum height of 1.2 meters.

It does not require special care and lives quite a long time. Like all plants of the Araceae family - poisonous.

Due to its “decorative” appearance, the flower is very popular. Flower growers are attracted to the large, multi-colored, spotted leaves; the color varies depending on the species.

Considering the countries of origin, Dieffenbachia loves warmth and humidity. In such conditions, it can bloom with an inconspicuous inflorescence in the form of a white-green cob.

This low herbaceous plant originated from Central America. It belongs to the Marantaceae family, which has about 400 species.

Maranta's height is no more than 30 cm, due to predominantly creeping shoots. The peculiarity of this flower is its variegated, striped leaves with a smooth edge.

It rarely blooms with small spikelets of white or pale lilac flowers. White-veined arrowroot is unpretentious in care, but red-veined arrowroot requires more attention.

The leaves of the arrowroot family are folded at night.

One of the most famous large plants in our country originated from the tropics of Central America.

Belongs to the Araceae family and is a vine with large spreading leaves with slots. B feels good and grows up to 2.3 meters in height. Another feature of this vine is its aerial roots, which should be directed towards the ground.

Monstera has unsightly flowers with pale green inflorescences, but practically does not bloom at home.

It got its name thanks to legends where monstera acts as a killer plant.

This is a liana of the Araceae family, native to Central and South America. Can reach a size of up to 1.5 meters. The stems are thin and flexible and topped with a leaf, shaped like an arrowhead.

Due to its ease of care, it is extremely common in our country. It can be found in houses and apartments, as well as in offices and various institutions.

Capable of purifying the air from xylene and formaldehyde.

Like other Araceae, it practically does not bloom.

A herbaceous variegated plant of the Araliaceae family, it came to us from Asian countries. It is usually a shrub or small tree up to 1.4 meters in height.

It is memorable due to its form. They resemble an open umbrella– several oval-shaped leaves (from 4 to 12), emerging from one center.

They can be plain or covered with light spots and stripes. It is easy to care for and lives quite a long time.

Toxic to children and animals.

Growing plants is not always associated with great difficulties. If you choose an unpretentious flower, you can diversify the room and refresh it with a large green “tree” without putting in much effort.

For the first time, unusual and beautifully flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses during the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in paper form can fit in several closets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, and a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and hanging, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, and require different conditions of maintenance and care.

Some people are passionate about succulents, while others are more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilone

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flowers prefer partial shade and are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson “bells” with a diameter of up to 10–12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant requires a cool winter at 12–15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this homemade flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film “Leon”. Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate-shaped foliage and its unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

The color of leaves of different types and varieties contains not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among houseplants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreens attract attention with their carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the adiantum, whose young fronds are gracefully curled and pinkish-cream in color. In the house, the flower requires partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, and purple colors are not accepted by all gardeners. But with the creation of the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs related to the plant delight with generous flowering and a long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the numerous types of indoor flowers, there are many crops belonging to the Araceae family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of their greenery and variety of forms.

When you come across photos of decorative house flowers with the name “alocasia”, it is easy to notice how different these plants are in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative foliage crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike Alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Tree aloe or agave are more often grown as home flowers. The plant is up to one and a half meters high and is decorated with long leaves, up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with spines.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- another representative of the extensive Araceae family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed, heart-shaped dense leaves supported on tall erect petioles, and inflorescence-cobs decorated with bright spathes up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Akin to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, this is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is its large, wide-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

House flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the gardener with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1,000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping indoors and outdoors. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions it has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flower begins a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home Gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period, flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, a tuberous plant from the Araceae family, is often found in the collections of gardeners who are keen on evergreen ornamental deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor plants and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, fast growth, easy propagation by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. This unassuming house flower is popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is an excellent houseplant that even a beginner can care for. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Usambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

– the leader among plants in terms of air purification ability. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya occupies one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not require special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior