EASTER ISLAND DISCOVERS ITS SECRETS. Moai (statue, idol, idol) - stone ...
Most citizens are confronted with concepts such as land management and cadastres in the case of any land operations. However, today, due to the active development of the construction industry, the specialty "Land Management and Cadastres" is becoming more and more popular among applicants throughout the country.
Considering that the country's land resources are inexhaustible, university graduates who have received education in this specialty will always be provided with jobs. But the popularity of the profession is ensured not only by this factor.
For many, ensuring the rational use of land resources, generalizing and systematizing information about them is a real vocation.
Specialists in land management and cadastres are involved in the development of land management schemes and projects.
You cannot do without such specialists in government agencies and organizations engaged in design and construction work. Land managers study the legitimacy of land use and develop programs to improve the way land is used.
In contrast to them, cadastral engineers organize information about land plots, determine their boundaries, and draw up boundary plans. The work of cadastral engineers requires obtaining a qualification certificate. In addition, these specialists can resolve disputes in the field of land and property relations, which arise quite often.
Where to apply for education
Given the popularity of the specialty "Land management and cadastres", you can get an education in this area in many Russian universities in all parts of the country.
The most famous universities that train specialists in this area:
- State University of Land Management (Moscow);
- State University of Geodesy and Cartography (Moscow);
- Ural State Mining University;
- State Agrarian University (Saint Petersburg);
- State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (St. Petersburg);
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Moscow);
- State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilova (city of Saratov);
- South Federal University;
- Institute of Industrial Management (Moscow);
- Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies;
- Kuban Agrarian University and others.
Conditions of admission
The conditions for admission to the specialty "Land management and cadastres" in the capital and regional universities are almost identical. Graduates who successfully passed the USE test and scored a sufficient number of points in certain subjects can enter higher educational institutions for this specialty.
It is necessary to score points in subjects such as:
- russian language;
- mathematics (profile subject);
- physics;
- informatics and ICT.
The average score required for admission to universities ranges from 45 to 60 in various educational institutions.
The duration of study directly depends on the form of education chosen by the student. The duration of full-time studies is 4 years. When choosing a correspondence, mixed or evening form of obtaining knowledge, the student will need to study for 5 years.
Students who want to deepen their knowledge, and possibly engage in scientific activities, after graduating from a bachelor's degree have the opportunity to enter a master's degree.
Graduates with master's degrees can later be employed in various design institutes, cadastral chambers, justice authorities, insurance companies and other organizations.
What subjects are studied in the learning process
In the course of mastering the specialty, students get acquainted with a lot of interesting and useful information. During their studies, they go through various disciplines.
Let's name just a few of them:
- fundamentals and economics of land management;
- cartography;
- geodesy, geoinformation technologies;
- the basics of urban planning;
- legal support of cadastres and land management;
- engineering arrangement of the territory;
- remote sensing.
During the training, students not only study theory in the indicated areas, but also receive practical skills that will be useful to them in the future.
Thanks to this, university graduates are able to:
- independently carry out the development of projects for land management and planning of territories;
- keep records, registration and cadastral valuation of land;
- carry out land surveying and the formation of immovable objects.
Where to work after graduation
After receiving their diplomas, university graduates can get a job not only in state, but also in private organizations.
These are organizations operating in the following areas:
- land and property relations;
- management of land resources and real estate;
- land use planning;
- cadastral valuation of immovable objects;
- cartographic support of land management;
- formation of cadastral information systems;
- land surveying;
- inventory valuation of real estate, etc.
In other words, graduates can get jobs in local authorities, design institutes, research organizations, environmental structures, general education and other institutions.
With regard to salaries, graduates can count on the following amounts:
- 25-30 thousand rubles - immediately after graduating from a higher educational institution in a specialty;
- 40 thousand rubles - after acquiring a minimum work experience;
- 50 thousand rubles or more - when supervising specialized projects.
what city?
subsequent work in various state. bodies - the land committee (the cadastral chamber now), the property committee, architectural bureaus, administrations of the subjects, BTI, registration service, all kinds of federal state unitary enterprises and public companies, private companies with their property requiring registration and registration, legal, geodetic and land management offices. there are many places of employment. salaries from zero to as it turns out. those. how to settle down. for Moscow - you can get a job for 20 thousand, or 120 with experience. officials are, of course, rotten with bribes. the opposite side is most likely to bear bribes to the same officials, only to persuade them. work is no worse than the rest. interesting and may well be honest. depending on what you look for in life.
good luck :)
continuation: Girls, for you, I consider it necessary to remind you that working in a state structure (be it the administration, the cadastral chamber, the Rosreestr, the Ministry of Property Relations) you have a consistently paid maternity leave (about 10,000 rubles or more, depending on the position, every month for 1.5 years). And so friends, to summarize: a state institution is not bad at all, given various "privileges", stable work, salary not in envelopes, confidence, so to speak, in the future! we put a big bold plus. BUT BUT BUT career growth such as in private firms will never be there), respectively, this is a minus! the salary without raising at least one step will be almost at the same level for a year or two or three! you choose! good luck!
Specialty - Land management and cadastres - (bachelor's degree)
Specialists in this profession are needed both in private and government agencies. If a student has just graduated from a university, then his salary can start with a figure of 25-30 thousand rubles. A more experienced employee can expect to increase this amount to 40 thousand. At the same time, the project manager is already earning 50 thousand rubles or more.
For most people, the concepts of land management and cadastre become clear only in the case of any operations with land plots. However, due to the active development of construction, the specialty 21.03.02 "Land management and cadastres" is now becoming one of the most popular in higher and secondary educational institutions of the country.
What is land management and land cadastre
You can work with the most profitable and popular professions. They are considered to be: cadastral engineer, geodesist and land surveyor. The cadastral engineer carries out land surveying and the establishment of turning points of boundaries on the ground. The boundary plan of one site costs 15-20 thousand rubles on average.
Recently, a lot of applicants choose the specialty "land management and cadastre", because this is an interesting profession related to land resources, which will never be exhausted and will not go anywhere, therefore, it will always be possible to work in this area, especially with the current pace of urban development ...
Specialty cadastre
Specialty land management and cadastre, who to work with? You can work as an employee of a company or as an individual entrepreneur. But we must remember that what form of employment you would not choose, you must immediately prepare for frequent business trips, since it is logical that most land measurements take place far from the city.
“Land management and cadastres is a specialty, what is it?” - many people will probably ask themselves. Indeed, the profession is not the most widespread, well-known or popular. The specialty cadastral engineer (specialty code land cadastre: 03.21.02), first of all, is associated with "land surveying" and land measurement. Basically, the specialist determines the coordinates of the property's border, makes a landline plan, prepares all the necessary documents for entering the property into the state land registry and monitors the fruits of his measurements.
Land management and cadastres
Spend an hour on the change, then 800r and the time to print one sheet, or 1.5r. Your diploma will not allow you to work as a cadengineer without a certificate. By pulling in the BTI, there will be a seal for you; in the cad ward, they will easily take, but the salary is almost the same throughout the country, etc., where you do not need a certificate, well, etc. She submitted documents only to the Omsk State Agrarian University and entered the Faculty of Land Management. The Faculty of Land Cadastre was established in 1998 in the process of reorganization of the Faculty of Cadastre and Law. At this faculty, students study in the specialty 311000 "Land Cadastre".
Junior specialist, balakavr, engineer - land surveyor of the Faculty of Land Management and Cadastre. Prepare and issue them the necessary certificates or other documents. There are even cases of employees getting married and nepotism. Well, the level of intelligence must be at the proper level. 11. Work gives me additional opportunities (everything that work gives you except money, from self-expression and communication with interesting people to the opportunity to visit different countries).
Korea Morea
Essays on the history of the State University of Land Management for 1779-2004 / pp. N. Volkov, A. A. Varlamov, Yu. K. Neumyvakin and others; Ed. S. N. Volkova. Land surveyor profession. I work as a chief specialist of the regional department of land resources in Ukraine. Responsibilities - preparation and maintenance of relevant reports.
Draws up land management and cadastral documents, checks their completeness and reliability. When using land for industrial and social purposes, the land engineer must ensure compliance with environmental legislation. In general, life at Perm Pedagogical College No. 1 is stormy and eventful. Economic assessment of lands and territories. A land surveyor is a specialist in topographic surveying, measurements and land surveying.
Professions related to property valuation and management are among the ten highest paid
The choice of applicants is small: you can enter the faculty of the city cadastre of the GUZ or the faculty of economics and management of territories of MIIGAiK - budget places are 75 and 25, respectively. Applicants to the GUZ (for any cadastral specialty) will have to take mathematics (orally and in writing) and Russian. MIIGAiK applicants will be tested in the Russian language, mathematics and, by choice, physics, geography or computer science.
The specialty is mostly aimed at studying buildings and structures. Graduates are engaged in the examination, inspection, design and construction of residential and commercial real estate. A separate item is trade and real estate activity. The curriculum includes subjects such as construction technology, real estate expertise and design, real estate management, real estate transactions and insurance, property valuation.
Land management and cadastres
In modern economic conditions, the issue of effective territorial management is most acute. Literally "before our very eyes," changes are taking place in the structure of the use of territories within cities, rural settlements and other lands. Land managers play an important role in strategic planning.
The activity of the cadastre engineer is the legal regulation of land resources, accounting and evaluation of land plots in the city, industrial and agricultural territories, state control over land use, as well as design, survey and geodetic works.
Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Urban Economy St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU)
- in the organizations of the Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian Federation;
- at enterprises in the services of the chief power engineer;
- in research and design organizations engaged in the design of power equipment and systems;
- in installation organizations engaged in the construction of heat and power facilities.
- Graduates in this profile can work:
- in the system of state bodies regulating land surveying and land use of urban areas and territories for other purposes;
- in government and commercial organizations that design master plans for various objects and many others;
- in services and commercial enterprises in the field of cadastre;
- in research and production enterprises for land management and cadastre;
- banks, insurance, design and survey and real estate companies.
City cadastre by whom to work
Professional area:
- ensuring human security in the modern world;
- formation of a comfortable technosphere for human life and activity, minimization of technogenic impact on the natural environment;
- preservation of human life and health through the use of modern technical means, control and forecasting methods.
The area of \u200b\u200bprofessional activity of graduates:
- land and property relations;
- land resources and real estate management system; organization of land use territories;
- forecasting, planning and design of land use, rational use and protection of land;
- accounting, cadastral valuation and registration of real estate objects;
- topographic, geodetic and cartographic support of land management and cadastres;
- positioning of real estate objects, cadastral surveys, formation of cadastral information systems;
- land surveying and formation of other real estate objects; law enforcement activities to establish ownership and control the use of land and other real estate objects;
- inventory of real estate objects; monitoring of land and other real estate; taxation of real estate objects; real estate, appraisal and consulting activities in the field of land and property complex.
Land management and cadastres (ZIK) is an educational direction that is incomprehensible to many applicants, although, despite this, they still choose it, vaguely guessing about the essence of the work. What is this profession, what features does it have? Which universities are leading for this education?
Information about the specialty from the Federal State Educational Standard
What is it: specialty "land management and cadastres"?
Code: 03.21.02. The profession belongs to a larger group: applied geology, oil and gas business, mining and geodesy.
You can get education by full-time, evening, correspondence form.
The total amount of the program (regardless of form) is 240 credit units.
In Russia, education is conducted in Russian, with the exception of special cases determined by local regulations (for example, teaching in English is possible for foreign citizens).
The term of study for full-time bachelors is 4 years, part-time students, and evening students - 4.5-5 years.
The essence of the profession
Specialty "land management and cadastres" - what is it in terms of terms?
Land management is a set of measures that allow you to regulate land relations, study information about the state of lands, plan and organize their use in such a way that they have a minimum impact on resources, while bringing maximum profit. As part of this work, land protection is being carried out, new land uses are being created, existing lands are being streamlined, boundaries between sites are being removed, agricultural territories are being developed, landscapes are being improved and much more.
The land cadastre is a collection of information about the boundaries, use, purpose, legal regime of land plots. This data is collected in the process of cadastral registration, registration of title documents.
Thus, this direction includes work with papers, and with instruments, and with the ground.
What skills should a specialist master?
For any specialty, there are certain skills that must be acquired during training. For the future land surveyor, the following skills have been established that he will possess after graduation:
- General cultural skills: the ability to analyze the stages of development of society and citizenship, the ability to use economic information, apply philosophical knowledge, the ability to communicate and establish communication in oral and written form, etc.
- Professional knowledge: the ability to search, process, analyze, transform information into a different format, the ability to develop an action plan aimed at reducing the anthropogenic impact on land resources, the ability to use various information systems for design, appraisal, cadastral work, etc.
Disciplines taught land surveyor
Discipline in "land management and cadastres":
- Foreign language.
- Economy.
- Fundamentals of nature management.
- Maths.
- Geographic, land information systems.
- Geoinformation technologies.
- Ecology of land use.
- Geodesy.
- Fundamentals of land management.
- Cartography.
- Photogrammetry.
- Typology of real estate objects.
- Landscape science.
- Physics.
- Office work.
- Land management design.
- Regional land management and much more.
Where can you build a career with a ZiK diploma?
Where can you work in the specialty "land management and cadastres"?
- Bodies of the registration and cadastre service (Rosreestr).
- Territorial executive authorities.
- Educational institutions.
- Regional branches of the Federal Cadastral Chamber.
- Private companies engaged in topographic and geodetic surveying.
- Federal Center for Geodesy and Cartography, etc.
Objects that specialists work with
To even better understand what it is - the specialty "land management and cadastres", you need to know what a specialist in this area should work with:
- Land and other types of resources (water, forest, fossils, etc.).
- Land fund (categories: land of settlements, agricultural purposes, industry - only 7 varieties).
- Objects for land management: areas of municipalities, regions of Russia, territorial zones, including a special legal regime.
- Lands for various purposes and uses.
- Immovable objects.
- Land holdings.
- Software systems for maintaining land management and cadastres.
- Maps, topographic bases, design and planning documents.
In which universities can you get this specialty?
The direction "land management and cadastres" is very popular in Russian universities. There are higher schools in which this specialty is represented by a separate profile, there are universities that comprehensively teach related programs, for example, "environmental engineering and water use", "geodesy", etc. In 49 cities there is an opportunity to get this profession:
- Moscow: GUZ, RUDN, MIIT, MIIGAiK, RGAU, RGGRU, MFYuA;
- St. Petersburg: SPbGU, SPGU, PGUPS, SPbGASU, SPbGLTU,
- Rostov-on-Don: SFU, DGTU, RGUPS, RGSU;
- Yekaterinburg: USUE, USMU, Ural GAU, UGLU;
- Irkutsk: IrGTU, IrGSKhA, BSUEP, etc.
Below are the three highest ranked universities.
Moscow University of Geodesy and Cartography
MIIGAiK is the oldest university that trains personnel for working with land resources in the country. Its origin began in the 18th century, when the Survey School was opened.
Most of the areas of study at the university are in one way or another related to land activities and their technical support, but the Faculty of Territorial Development specifically covers the program "Land Management and Cadastres".
Within the framework of the specialty at the undergraduate degree, the following profiles are provided: property management, territory development, real estate cadastre. In order to become a student of MIIGAiK, you must pass Russian language, computer science and mathematics.
For future students, the university constantly conducts open days. At meetings with applicants, Vladimir Viktorovich Golubev, the dean of the department, explains what it is - the specialty "land management and cadastres".
Address: Moscow, Gorokhovsky lane, 4.
Saint Petersburg State University
Despite the fact that St. Petersburg State University is a comprehensive university, but the areas related to land management and cadastres are popular here, a sufficient number of budget places are allocated. The rating of higher education is high among universities, so the demand for this training program is increasing every year.
The main profile within the specialty: "Real estate cadastre: valuation and information support". Recruitment is conducted by the Institute of Geosciences.
Location of the admissions office: St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 13B.
State University of Land Management
GUZ is a specialized university that produces highly qualified specialists for working with land, real estate, software, legal registration of resources, etc.
He began his work in 1779. Sergey Nikolaevich Volkov was appointed rector
Main faculties:
- Land management.
- Architectural.
- Legal.
- City cadastre.
- Real estate cadastre.
Directions of training within the specialty:
- City cadastre.
- Land management.
- Real estate cadastre.
The address for admission of documents to the State University of Land Management: Moscow, Kazakova Street, 15.
Thus, the direction of "land management and cadastres" is an interesting specialty that ties together paperwork, field trips, meetings with people. You can get this profession in more than 80 universities in Russia, which, of course, is a plus for everyone who wants to work in this industry.
Higher education is not uncommon these days. But real specialists in their field are very difficult to find. Students are guided by many motives when they go to study at a university, and only a few then become professionals in their field. There are some state institutions in Moscow, where you can get both knowledge and skills in such professions as manager, lawyer, economist, and so on. But one of the few throughout the country is raising remarkable land and land management engineers.
Land management institute: history of origin
The Institute dates back to the reign of Catherine II in Russia (1779). It was just before the creation of the Constantine Land Survey School that Catherine II gave birth to a grandson, Constantine, and this educational institution was named after him. In 1835, Nicholas I issued a decree on the transformation of the school and renaming it to the Konstantinovsky Survey Institute. Even then, "contract soldiers" studied here - students who paid for their education, but there were not many of them (one fourth of all students). During the first decade after the establishment of the institute, the most important transformations took place here: classrooms-museums, lithography were organized, new academic disciplines were introduced, a pharmacy was opened, a six-year study was established, an observatory was founded. Then there was no concept of "institutions of Moscow", as it was the only higher educational institution in the city. Already at the beginning of the 20th century, for the first time, a division was made here into departments - 9 departments at the land department and 7 at the geodesic department. In the pre-war years (1930), these two departments became autonomous, and subsequently the geodetic department became the Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, and the land management department became the Moscow Institute of Land Management Engineers.
Faculties at the Institute
The Institute has several faculties:
What specialties can you study here?
Having a powerful scientific and technical base, an interesting history of transformation from school to university, several faculties and a large number of departments, the State Institute of Land Management trains specialists in various specialties. Some of them are repeated in two directions:
- "Land management and cadastres" - after graduation, the student becomes a bachelor of land management, as well as a master of this specialty.
- "Management" - direction of bachelor's, master's degree.
- "Jurisprudence" - a specialist after graduation can work as a lawyer with a bachelor's and master's degrees.
- "Architecture" - specialty in the following areas: bachelor's and master's degrees.
- "Design" is a very popular specialty lately, but there is only one direction so far - bachelor's degree.
- "Landscape architecture" is a narrowly focused specialty, here students study in two directions: bachelor's and master's degrees.
- - a very important specialty, after which specialists receive
- "Applied Geodesy" - here students graduate as specialists.
Institute of Land Management on Kurskaya: autonomous subdivisions
In addition to such an extensive scientific potential, the introduction of new programs and a wide variety of studied disciplines, the institute has other branches of acquiring new knowledge.
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Land Information Technologies. Here, practice is closely related to theory, so that students can acquire not only knowledge, but also a little work experience in their specialty.
"Inform-cadastre" is an institute for advanced training, subordinate directly to the administration of the institute of land management. Students who already have basic education study here.
The Museum of Land Management, its History is a room where students can study a specific period in the development of the science of land management. This is a unique collection of exhibits, which has no analogues in the world. The first items date back to the times of Ancient Rus. There are various documents of the epochs experienced by mankind, which are very well preserved.
The Distance Learning Center coordinates students wishing to study remotely. Here documents are prepared for receiving assignments and passing sessions.
Scientific and educational bases "Chkalovskaya" and "Gornoye" contain narrowly focused information on land management, geodesy. Here, in theory, a specialized mini-laboratory is assembled.
Few state institutions in Moscow can boast of such an active and diverse activity. Students here have all the conditions for in-depth scientific work and an interesting student life.
The pride of the institute
Each educational institution has its own outstanding pupils. The Institute of Land Management is no exception. Of course, to study at this university, find your place in life and become a famous specialist, it will take a lot of strength, diligence and abilities. But some students were able to achieve excellent academic results and recognition of many people during the long history of the existence of the educational institution. Such pride of the institute are Akopyan Harutyun Amayakovich, Bonch-Burevich Vladimir Dmitrievich, Troshev Gennady Nikolaevich, Malov Vladimir Igorevich. Not all of these outstanding people have gone deep into geodesy and land management: one became an excellent military man, the second became an artist, the third an excellent journalist, but all of them are united by studies at the Institute of Land Management, saturated with various situations.
Scientific and practical life of the institution
In addition to the main scientific work, the Moscow Institute of Land Management publishes periodicals that are popular not only among students of this university - a magazine and a newspaper.
The magazine called "Land management, cadastre and monitoring of lands" in each issue highlights the problems of the country's economic development. On its pages the state of the agricultural industry is analyzed, an engineering analysis of land management and cadastre is carried out. In the issues of the journal, you can see articles on jurisprudence, design and other areas of science.
The newspaper "Zemlemer" in its content has narrower articles on land management. Here you can find various regulatory documents, engineering calculations and so on. This newspaper also covers various news of the institute.
Features of social and educational work
Social educational work at the institute is clearly structured and worked out. The student council, the tourist club work well, the sports life of students is perfectly organized. For all people involved in the educational process, a psychologist's office is constantly working. There is even a house church here. Active and sociable students can further develop in creative circles and studios of the institute. There is an alumni association for communication and transfer of experience to each other. Also, the Institute of Land Management is an exemplary educational institution for the formation of student teams. By uniting, students voluntarily agree to work at various facilities for the good of the country.
Library to help students
The library is another reason for the pride of the institute. Books and documents were collected in its fund from the very beginning of the existence of the Konstantinovsky School. It contains detailed information about the large-scale resettlement of the people beyond the Urals, the development of new lands in the North of Russia, documents on land management and cadastre, regulatory documents and engineering calculations of various topics. In addition to highly specialized books, there are general books that are studied by students of different specialties, thematic documents on architecture, law, economics. Over the decades, the fund was formed not only from the money allocated for this. Many donated their books, especially after the war, and graduates of the institute made gifts to the institution in the form of books. The library has an automated book supply file cabinet. Employees are very closely monitoring the formation of the information base so that there is no lack of information.
Why do you need to apply here?
The Institute for Cadastre and Land Management is well-known not only in Moscow, but throughout Russia. There is no second such educational institution in the country that graduates narrow specialists in land management, geodesy and cadastre. In addition, the well-coordinated infrastructure of the institute, a well-organized educational process, student self-government set to a high level, a powerful information and scientific base distinguish this particular university from others.
Information for applicants
You can submit documents to the Institute of Land Management in Moscow on all days of the week, except Sunday. Each faculty has its own website and phone number, where you can find all the information you need. The obligatory exam for all specialties is the Russian language, almost everyone takes mathematics. The third exam depends on the chosen profession - it can be biology, painting, or physics. The issue of providing a hostel is decided based on the results of exams.
Institute staff
The teaching staff of the university reaches 300 people. Among them are 30 professors, doctors of sciences, and 160 candidates of sciences. The staff also includes corresponding members of several academies.
The presence of a military department
In especially difficult years for the country, when the Second World War was at its height, in 1942 the institute began to function. It was created with the aim of training artillery officers for the army. After the end of the war, the department began to train reserve officers, platoon commanders for engineering troops. Over the years, the department was transformed, new specialties appeared and goals were set depending on the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Today the main tasks of the department are:
- introduction of a program of military training of students as reserve officers in the main military registration specialties of the department;
- the implementation of educational work, as well as assistance in the professional definition of youth in military specialties.
Do we decide to do it?
After getting acquainted with the informative information about the university, the decision on admission must be made after weighing all the pros and cons. It takes into account the possibilities, desire of the applicant and the demand for the profession.
