Symptoms and treatment of laryngitis in adults. Laryngitis in adults - how is it manifested and how to treat it? Laryngitis in adults symptoms

Wood materials and products 26.11.2021

Wood materials and products

How to treat laryngitis in adults? Not everyone knows the answer to this question. In this regard, we decided to devote the presented article to this topic.

General information

Before you find out how to treat laryngitis in adults, you should understand what this disease is in general. As you know, this disease is characterized by chronic or acute inflammation of the larynx. During laryngitis, both the entire mucosa of the named organ and its individual parts (for example, the mucosa of the vocal folds, the epiglottis, or the walls of the subglottic cavity) can enter into the pathological process.

Laryngitis in adults: symptoms of the disease

After the onset of the disease (after 7-11 days), laryngitis is usually called acute. In the event that the symptoms persist for a longer time, then we can safely talk about a chronic process. In this situation, the main signs of the disease, or rather their intensity, subside slightly, and the patient becomes better. But this does not mean that treatment of such a serious disease as laryngitis in adults should be stopped. The symptoms of this disease are as follows:

there is a burning sensation, tickling, perspiration, dryness and a feeling of a foreign body in the throat;
pain during swallowing;
first superficial and dry, and then wet cough;
fairly quick fatigue;
the appearance of hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice (sometimes to the complete absence of sonority);
an increase in body temperature to subfebrile values (up to 38 ° C);
general weakness and headache.

It should be especially noted that the symptoms of chronic laryngitis in adults and children are almost the same. But in a young child there is a high probability of developing stenosing acute laryngotracheitis or the so-called false croup. With such a deviation, the mucous membrane of the pharynx swells, and spasms of smooth muscles appear. During such a process, children may experience suffocation, and a little later, oxygen starvation of the most important organs, including the brain.

Causes

Laryngitis in adults, the symptoms of which have been described above, in most cases does not develop as an independent disease, but in parallel with inflammation of other parts of the respiratory tract (for example, nose, trachea, throat, lungs and bronchi). The cause of such deviations may be acute respiratory infections (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus infection, etc.). It is also worth noting that the larynx begins to be involved in the pathological process in diseases such as measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, syphilis and tuberculosis.

Quite rarely, acute laryngitis in adults can be caused by a bacterial infection, namely staphylococcal and streptococcal. As a rule, this occurs against the background of secondary infection of the pharyngeal mucosa, if the immune system is weakened due to SARS or other chronic infections.

Among other things, the causes of acute and chronic laryngitis can be:

particles of steam, dust and gases that are contained in the air;
thermal effects on the mucous membrane of the larynx (for example, when eating hot or cold food or drink);
any external allergens (for example, plant, chemical, food, etc.);
excessive load on the vocal apparatus (for singers, speakers, etc.);
smoking cigarettes.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before treating laryngitis in adults, you should definitely consult a doctor. After all, only a doctor can suspect the presence of this disease after the patient's complaints, an objective examination of the respiratory tract and anamnesis data.

As you know, with laryngitis, which is of an infectious nature, a general blood test can show an increased level of ESR and leukocytes. As for an allergic disease, the number of eosinophils significantly increases with it.

In the event that the doctor doubts and cannot make the correct diagnosis, then the patient is assigned additional studies, including laryngoscopy. This procedure is an examination of the mucous membrane of the larynx using equipment such as an endoscope. If necessary, during such an examination, pieces of altered tissues can be taken from the patient for their further analysis.

Acute laryngitis in adults: treatment of the disease

Treatment of an acute illness should be carried out on an outpatient basis only by a general practitioner or such a narrow specialist as an ENT doctor.

In the case of laryngitis, which is of an infectious nature, the patient is prescribed bed rest. In addition, the most important factor that affects the speed of recovery is the observance of complete vocal rest. So, the patient is not recommended to talk even in a whisper.

Before restoring the mucous membrane of the larynx, the doctor must prescribe a strict diet, during which only sparing food should be consumed. However, it should not be too cold or hot. In addition, attention should be paid to drinking plenty of water (warm milk with lime honey, alkaline mineral waters without gas).

Medical therapy

How to treat laryngitis in adults? This is the question that patients who are faced with such an unpleasant disease ask their doctors. As you know, people suffering from acute laryngitis can be prescribed:

local preparations in the form of sprouts, lozenges that contain anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial substances (for example, Camphomen, Tera-flu, Ingalipt, Isla, Neo-Angin, Strepsils, etc. );
expectorants based on ivy, plantain or marshmallow ("Mukaltin", "Gedelix", "Alteika", "Prospan", "Eucabal" or "Gerbion");
antihistamines ("Loratadine" or "Cetirizine");
an aerosol containing an antibiotic (if a disease of a bacterial nature is suspected);
installation procedures (i.e. infusion of drugs into the larynx using a laryngeal syringe);
physiotherapy (electrophoresis using novocaine, UHF);
antibiotic agents (appointed only when the bacterial nature of the pathogen is known).

How is chronic laryngitis treated?

Treatment of chronic laryngitis in adults should be directed to the therapy of infections that contributed to this disease. The rest of the procedure is the same as in the acute form. However, it is worth noting that if recovery from acute laryngitis occurs after about 7-11 days, then with a chronic illness you will hardly achieve such a quick effect. In this case, all the efforts of the doctor should be aimed at minimizing the symptoms that cause inconvenience to the patient.

Non-drug treatment

At the first signs of this disease, the patient is advised to observe the following rules:

stop smoking for the entire period of illness;
do not come into contact with tobacco smoke even passively;
not be outdoors in rainy, cold or foggy weather;
maintain an adequate microclimate in the room;
often ventilate the room in which the patient stays;
carry out thermal local procedures (for example, apply a half-alcohol compress on the neck and carry out inhalation activities);
use mustard plasters, which should be applied to the chest or calf muscles;
take hot foot baths.

Features of the development of laryngitis and how to properly treat it in adults

Laryngitis is a pathological process, expressed in acute or chronic inflammation of the entire mucous membrane of the larynx (diffuse form of the disease) or its individual parts - the epiglottis, the walls of the subglottic cavity or vocal folds.

Reasons for the development of the disease

The development of laryngitis in adults can be provoked by both physiological causes and various other ENT diseases.

Although laryngitis can also develop as an independent disease, most often this ailment occurs as a "side effect" with inflammation of various parts of the respiratory tract. So, any infection of viral origin that affects the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat or nasal mucosa can provoke pathological processes in the larynx.

Most often, the "harbingers" of laryngitis are acute respiratory diseases - influenza, adenovirus, measles, diphtheria and whooping cough, or more dangerous diseases, such as tuberculosis and syphilis. Less often, but it also happens that inflammation of the larynx begins due to the ingestion of streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria, which weaken the immune system and create favorable conditions for the development of concomitant infections, in particular SARS.

The development of laryngitis does not always occur on a viral basis.

Sometimes this disease also occurs under the influence of other adverse factors (both external and internal). So, for example, the cause of the onset of the inflammatory process in the larynx can be:

excessive smoking
external allergens (food, chemical or vegetable)
foreign particles in the inhaled air (dust, vapor, molecules of various gases)
direct thermal effects (for example, due to the use of too hot or, conversely, cold food and drinks)
voice box overload
certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (in particular, gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD)

It is noteworthy that even with the viral form of laryngitis, any of the above factors can provoke the transition of the disease from acute to chronic. A similar effect can be observed if the patient suffering from the mentioned disease for some reason does not receive adequate treatment.

How does laryngitis progress?

Dryness, itching and sore throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice are signs of laryngitis

With laryngitis, inflammation of the larynx occurs due to mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the organ. As mentioned above, the cause of this phenomenon may be an infection, an allergen, or another traumatic factor. In any case, the damaged area of the larynx turns red and swells, sometimes it bleeds.

This process is accompanied by abundant secretion of mucus and characteristic pain. Regardless of the current stage of the disease, laryngitis is fairly easy to diagnose due to its specific symptoms.

So, the main clinical signs of this disease are:

persistent sensation of a foreign body or tickling "lump" in the throat, accompanied by dryness and itching, and sometimes burning in the larynx
pain when swallowing
frequent superficial cough (at first - dry, then - with sputum)
loss - up to complete - sonority of the voice, hoarseness, hoarseness
general weakness and fatigue
an increase in body temperature (usually up to 38 degrees)
frequent headaches, migraines

In acute laryngitis, the period of active manifestation of symptoms usually does not exceed 7-10 days. If, after this period, the patient continues to experience the characteristic signs of the disease mentioned, this indicates that the disease for some reason (usually due to improperly chosen treatment) has passed into its chronic form.

What are laryngitis?

Today, doctors distinguish several different forms of laryngitis. The specific type of disease that struck the patient is usually determined based on observations of the morphological changes that occur with the mucous membrane of the larynx:

catarrhal laryngitis. The most common and "harmlessly" flowing form of the disease, in which the mucous membrane of the larynx is exposed to only minor influences. This ailment usually manifests itself in the form of hoarseness, a slight sore throat and occasional mild cough.
Hypertrophic laryngitis. Symptoms of this form of the disease, as a rule, are quite pronounced. The patient suffers from violent coughing and marked hoarseness; rather large (pinhead-sized) nodules can be observed on his vocal cords.
atrophic laryngitis. The main symptom of this disease is a strong thinning of the mucous membrane of the larynx, as a result of which the patient wheezes and constantly feels dry mouth. The development of the disease is usually accompanied by a painful dry cough (in the final stages - with expectoration of streaks of blood).
Hemorrhagic laryngitis. With an almost complete absence of morphological changes in the larynx, this form of the disease, however, has one characteristic symptom. Only with laryngitis of this type can one observe such a phenomenon as hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the affected organ.
"Professional" laryngitis. As the name of the disease makes clear, it affects only patients whose work (or other regular activity) involves constant tension of the vocal cords, which ultimately leads to their compaction and natural hoarseness. Most often, teachers suffer from “professional” laryngitis, and slightly less often musicians specializing in vocals.

More information about laryngitis can be found in the video:

Also, the basis for the classification of different types of disease can be information about the root cause of the disease. On this basis, physicians highlight the following types of laryngitis:

Diphtheria, which manifests itself as asthma attacks, which, in turn, result from the complete blockage of the airways by a film formed on the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Tuberculous, capable of provoking complete destruction of the epiglottis and laryngeal cartilage in the absence of proper treatment.
Syphilitic, threatening with complete deformation of the larynx due to scarring of ulcers characteristic of this disease on the internal organs.

Diagnosis of the disease

Only after a complete examination, the doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

If you suspect laryngitis, before making an accurate diagnosis, an experienced otolaryngologist will not only carefully listen to all the complaints of the subject and collect an anamnesis of the disease, but also carefully examine the patient's upper respiratory tract (possibly through laryngoscopy).

Sometimes, to confirm their assumptions, the doctor sends the patient to a general blood test. The information obtained as a result of such a study greatly facilitates the diagnostic process, among other things, allowing you to determine the primary source of the disease. So, with infectious laryngitis in the patient's blood, the number of leukocytes goes off scale, and with allergic - eosinophils.

If the data obtained during the study is not enough, the patient may also be given a referral for a biopsy of the larynx.

In any case, no doctor will begin to prescribe medication for laryngitis before he conducts a full examination and accurately determines the type of disease that has affected the patient.

Medical treatment

Drug treatment of laryngitis depends on the form and severity of the disease.

To treat the acute form of laryngitis, the ENT doctor usually prescribes the following groups of drugs to the patient:

drugs with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects in the form of topical sprays (Camphomen, Thera-flu, Ingalipt) or lozenges for resorption (Strepsils, Neo-angin, Isla)
herbal expectorants (Mukaltin, Alteyka, Prospan, Gedelix, Evkabal, Gerbion)
sputum thinners (Flyuditek, ACC, Fluimucil, Solvin, Ambrobene, Lazolvan)
medicines to combat dry coughs based on codeine or butamirate (Cofex and Sinekod, respectively)
antihistamines to relieve pronounced swelling of the larynx (Cetirizine, Loratadine)
drugs that fight the causes and symptoms of the disease that provoked the development of laryngitis (selected individually for each case)

During inpatient treatment, which usually lasts about a week, the patient may also be prescribed physiotherapy (UHF or electrophoresis with novocaine) and the installation of medicinal substances directly into the larynx using special syringes. All this time, the patient undertakes to comply with strict home, and ideally, bed rest.

It is important to understand that all of the above methods of therapy will be effective only if we are talking about acute laryngitis. In this case, the complete recovery of the patient occurs after 7-10 days from the start of taking the medication. When the disease passes into a chronic form, the disease becomes incurable, and the described medications can be successfully used only to stop its especially striking attacks.

Folk recipes

The best folk methods for the treatment of laryngitis in adults

As practice shows, attacks of chronic laryngitis, as well as manifestations of this disease in an acute form, can be successfully dealt with without resorting to medical treatment at all.

So, for the help of patients who do not want to go to an otolaryngologist, “grandmother's” remedies that have been tested for decades come:

warming foot baths (which, however, can be used only in cases where the patient does not have a fever)
herbal inhalations (if the patient breathes steam over a bowl of hot decoction of sage, nettle, chamomile or mint for several minutes, this will help him get rid of pain in his throat and alleviate a painful dry cough)
daily - 5 times a day - gargling with infusions of the herbs mentioned just above or ordinary beetroot juice (before drinking, the liquid is heated and a small amount of table vinegar is added to it)
regular consumption of radish (both its slices - with sugar, and juice - with the addition of bee honey)

It is worth noting that none of the listed folk methods of dealing with laryngitis will not be effective enough if the patient does not adhere to a certain lifestyle during the treatment process. So, for example, the patient should follow a sparing diet (take only moderately warm food; completely abandon the use of alcohol and all sorts of "soda").

In order for the therapy to work as soon as possible, the patient should completely stop smoking (at least during the recovery period of 10 days) and observe bed rest.

Laryngitis: symptoms and treatment at home

Laryngitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the larynx. The pathological process can involve both the entire mucous membrane of the larynx (diffuse form of laryngitis), and its individual parts - the mucous membrane of the epiglottis, vocal folds or walls of the subglottic cavity.

Most often, laryngitis is diagnosed in children and adolescents, but an adult can also develop inflammation. Throat damage is accompanied by swelling and inflammation of the vocal cords, resulting in the patient experiencing symptoms such as hoarseness or complete loss of voice.

In this case, laryngitis can occur in an acute or chronic form, so the symptoms and treatments will also vary. Especially dangerous is acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (false croup) in children, because due to the smaller size of the larynx, there is a danger of severe narrowing of the glottis and the threat of respiratory arrest, which without timely medical care can lead to the death of the child.

Laryngitis in children

Parents should understand what laryngitis is in children. This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the baby's larynx and vocal cords. This disease is quite typical for childhood. Its occurrence indicates the reaction of a fragile organism to viral diseases.

Influenza, SARS, signs of adenovirus infection very often lead to inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx. The smaller the child, the more serious the course of the disease. In children under 3 years old, there is a possibility of a narrowing of the lumen in the larynx. This condition is a serious threat to the life of the crumbs.

false croup

Children under 6-8 years of age may develop a special form of acute laryngitis, namely the occurrence of a false croup. Its manifestations are similar to those of diphtheria of the larynx - a true croup.

This complication is dangerous in that it can lead to a sharp difficulty in breathing as a result of narrowing of the lumen of the larynx due to the inflammatory process (edema), which, in turn, is often combined with spasm of the glottis. False croup in acute laryngitis is most often observed in children with exudative diathesis.

With false croup, an attack of the disease usually occurs unexpectedly, at night during sleep: the child suddenly wakes up covered in sweat, restless, his breathing becomes more and more difficult and noisy, his lips turn blue, his cough is “barking”. After a while (20-30 minutes) the child calms down and falls asleep. Body temperature during an attack remains normal or slightly increases. Attacks of the disease may be repeated that or the next night. If signs of false croup appear, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the child to the nearest hospital.

Treatment of laryngitis in children: Dr. Komarovsky

Only a qualified specialist has the right to diagnose and prescribe treatment for laryngitis in children. Therefore, if the child has a stenosing cough, the temperature rises, or there is the slightest suspicion of the development of the disease, it is urgent to take the baby to the hospital. The doctor will examine the child, make a general blood test, determine the severity of the disease and, based on this, prescribe an effective treatment.

For a more detailed acquaintance with the disease, we suggest watching a video with the famous pediatrician Komarovsky.

Why does laryngitis occur, and what is it? The causes of laryngitis can be completely different. As a rule, it is directly related to hypothermia of the body or a drop in general immunity, with the simultaneous accompaniment of a viral attack. There may also be a mechanical cause of the disease - for example, a burn or injury.

There are factors that are directly related to the onset of the disease, these include the most common - the dustiness of the room, various inflammatory processes inside the body, an excessive timbre of the voice and, of course, disorders in the respiratory tract.

Inflammation of the larynx is classified according to the following forms:

The catarrhal form is one of the most harmless varieties of laryngitis and is most common in children - it proceeds with symptoms characteristic of most infectious diseases of the respiratory tract:
Diphtheria form - this variety is accompanied by the transition of the infectious process from the tonsils to the larynx.
Hemorrhagic form - a characteristic feature for it is hemorrhages in the ligaments of the larynx and its mucous membrane. This form develops only in the presence of predisposing factors.
Hypertrophic form - often occurs in children, with it there is hyperplasia and growth of the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Laryngotracheitis or subglottic laryngitis is a form of the disease in which the initial sections of the trachea are involved in the inflammatory process.
Phlegmonous laryngitis is extremely rare, it develops against the background of reduced immunity, after an injury or the transfer of severe infectious diseases.
Atrophic form - as a rule, it does not happen in children, with this form thinning of the mucous membrane of the larynx occurs.

As for the chronic course of the disease, then, as in all other cases, this may be due to undertreatment of diseases such as ARVI or frequent illness. Also, do not forget about the allergic reactions of the body. Harmful work at chemical plants can also be attributed to the risk zone.

Symptoms of laryngitis

When laryngitis occurs, symptoms in adults largely depend on the form of the disease (see photo). In the acute stage, symptoms may include signs of an acute respiratory illness, appearing:

dryness and sore throat;
pain when swallowing;
hoarseness or lack of voice;
cough (first dry, then with sputum);
temperature increase (as a rule, not higher than 37.5-38.0o);
weakness, headache.

A certain danger is atrophic laryngitis in adults: the symptoms of this disease are quite difficult to distinguish from primary laryngeal leukoplakia, which is characteristic of the initial stage of the oncological process.

Even more difficult in terms of diagnosis is diphtheria laryngitis, which can lead to the death of the patient due to the complete blocking of air access to the respiratory tract due to the formation of dense crusts.

With timely and adequate treatment of laryngitis in adults, recovery occurs in 7-10 days. With improper treatment or its absence, complications can occur, the pathological process can turn into a chronic form, which is characterized by constant sore, scratching sensations in the throat, rapid fatigue of the vocal cords, and periodic exacerbations.

Chronic form

In adults, chronic laryngitis is determined by the following symptoms:

hoarseness of voice;
the patient quickly gets tired of the throat when talking;
sore throat is periodic;
short, dry cough.

A constantly recurring acute process can make laryngitis chronic, as well as allergic reactions of a systematic nature. The intensity of the symptoms depends on the duration of the inflammatory process in the throat, but the main symptom of chronic laryngitis is still a clear change in voice, its hoarseness and hoarseness.

Laryngitis: photo

We offer detailed photos for viewing to find out what laryngitis looks like in adults.

Diagnostics

The patient is interviewed and the patient is examined. Based on the patient's subjective complaints and examination of the cervical lymph nodes and throat, the doctor makes a diagnosis. In some cases, it is necessary to perform laryngoscopy (examination of the larynx using a flexible endoscope tube). This method also makes it possible to take a tissue sample for a biopsy, which makes it possible to exclude the presence of tumor processes.

Video laryngastroboscopy can also be performed, during which the doctor sees rapid vibrations of the vocal folds. If necessary, a general clinical blood test and other studies are performed.

Prevention

In order not to think about how to treat laryngitis, you should follow simple rules of prevention. This will help:

Hardening of the body, starting from childhood.
Timely treatment of colds and chronic bacterial foci.
In the event of an acute respiratory disease or acute respiratory viral infection, adherence to the regimen (home mode, warm, plentiful drink, sparing the voice - speak quietly or in a whisper, do not be nervous, do not walk, exclude physical activity).
Combat bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Sports.

Treatment of laryngitis in adults

When symptoms of laryngitis are detected, the treatment of the acute form consists primarily in eliminating the causes that caused the disease (most often the flu or the common cold). For complete rest of the larynx for 5 days, the patient is not recommended to talk, if necessary, speak in a low whisper.

The general treatment regimen is as follows:

elimination of possible causes - reducing the load on the larynx and vocal cords (silence);
exclusion of food that irritates the mucous membrane - carbonated drinks, salty, spicy foods;
complete cessation of smoking, taking alcoholic beverages, including beer, alcoholic cocktails;
plentiful warm drink - teas, infusions, decoctions, milk, kissels, juices.

Adults with acute laryngitis may be prescribed certain medications:

Topical drugs containing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory substances (Camphomen, Ingalipt, Tera-flu).
Expectorants based on mucaltin or carbocysteine.
With a painful dry cough - antitussives with codeine (Cofex) or butamirate (Sinekod).
With a pronounced swelling of the larynx - antihistamines (Cetirizine, Loratadine).
If a bacterial nature of the disease is suspected, a preparation containing an antibiotic can be used.
In the subacute stage of laryngitis, physiotherapy is used (electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF).

In the treatment of exacerbations of chronic laryngitis, special attention should be paid to the treatment of chronic infections that contribute to this exacerbation.

How to treat laryngitis at home

Home treatment for laryngitis includes:

voice mode (the patient is advised to remain silent or speak in a low whisper for 1 week);
a calm state that reduces the likelihood of spasm, positive impressions, films and music;
warm drink - not plentiful, but frequent (Borjomi, milk with honey);
fresh air for breathing (it is recommended to wrap the patient himself);
air humidification (using wet towels, water containers);
diet with the exception of cold, hot, spicy and salty foods;
steam inhalations over a saucepan with the addition of iodine, eucalyptus leaves, menthol or anise oil;
warm compresses on the neck, gargling with sage and chamomile;
hot foot baths;
antihistamines;
adults - avoid smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.

Sometimes even some of these measures can improve the condition and even stop the swelling. But in some cases, drug therapy is needed in a hospital setting.

How to gargle with laryngitis

The simplest and most popular way is rinsing with soda solution: 1 teaspoon of drinking soda is diluted in 1 glass of warm water, rinsing with soda solution is shown 5-7 times a day. Baking soda can be replaced with sea salt.

You can also use carrot milk for rinsing: boil 100 g of carrots in 0.5 liters of milk, strain and gargle regularly with this liquid. For this purpose, beet and potato juice, diluted with warm water, is also used. Herbal decoctions (calamus, nettle, sage, chamomile) will also be useful.

Inhalation with laryngitis with a nebulizer

Inhalations for laryngitis are extremely effective and absolutely harmless. An indispensable remedy that can alleviate an attack of choking cough with laryngitis is inhalation with a nebulizer. The principle of operation of the inhaler nebulizer is a very fine crushing and spraying of the drug solution.

A solution is placed in the nebulizer, which includes special drugs for inhalation. The device sprays the solution into the smallest particles, they quickly penetrate into the depths of the respiratory organs without causing irritation and spasm.

As for solutions for steam inhalation, they can only be used if there is no allergy to the components of these solutions:

infusions of medicinal herbs - calendula, mint, coltsfoot, pine buds, chamomile, sage.
you can do inhalations by adding a few drops of 2-3 essential oils - juniper, tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar, thuja oil (for adenoids).
saline solution - 3 tablespoons of sea salt + 3 teaspoons of baking soda per 1 liter, 5-6 drops of iodine.

If the doctor has prescribed several drugs for inhalation, there is such a rule: bronchodilator drugs come first, after 15 minutes. expectorants.

Antibiotic for laryngitis for adults

Antibacterial drugs are needed only if necessary. Modern antibiotics can easily cope with most bacteria that cause various diseases, including laryngitis. However, bacteria are not the only cause of laryngitis.

And if the question arises whether it is worth taking an antibiotic, one should first of all proceed from the cause of the disease. Dozens of reasons can cause laryngitis, the treatment of which with antibiotics will not give any effect. For example: allergic laryngitis, laryngitis in case of a burn with gastric juice, laryngitis from occupational hazards (smoke, dust, etc.), laryngitis as a result of vocal overexertion (screaming, singing, etc.), autoimmune laryngitis, fungal laryngitis, etc.

Antibiotics that are most often used in the treatment of laryngitis:

Penicillin series (Amoxiclav, Flemoclav Solutab, Ecoclave suspension, Augmentin and others).
Cephalosporins in the form of syrups (Cefix, Cefadox, Suprax), in the form of injections (Ceftriaxone, Fortum).
With a particularly severe degree of laryngitis, macrolides, azithromycin - (Sumamed, Zetamax retard, Hemomycin, Azitrox, Ecomed), Macropen, Claritomycin are prescribed.

If you do not want to harm yourself, and even more so your child, antibiotics should be prescribed only by the attending physician and after a series of additional studies.

- this is a pathological process, expressed in acute or chronic inflammation of the entire mucous membrane of the larynx (diffuse form of the disease) or its individual parts - the epiglottis, the walls of the subglottic cavity or vocal folds.

Although laryngitis can also develop as an independent disease, most often this ailment occurs as a "side effect" with inflammation of various parts of the respiratory tract. So, any infection of viral origin that affects the lungs, trachea, throat or nasal mucosa can provoke pathological processes in the larynx.

Most often, the "harbingers" of laryngitis are acute respiratory diseases - adenovirus, measles, diphtheria, and or more dangerous ailments, such as tuberculosis and syphilis. Less often, but it also happens that the inflammation of the larynx begins due to the ingestion of streptococcus and bacteria, which weaken the immune system and create favorable conditions for the development of concomitant infections, in particular SARS.

The development of laryngitis does not always occur on a viral basis.

Sometimes this disease also occurs under the influence of other adverse factors (both external and internal). So, for example, the cause of the onset of the inflammatory process in the larynx can be:

excessive smoking
external allergens (food, chemical or vegetable)
foreign particles in the inhaled air (dust, vapor, molecules of various gases)
direct thermal effects (for example, due to the use of too hot or, conversely, cold food and drinks)
voice box overload
certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (in particular, gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD)