Denis Valentinovich Manturov Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian ...
Medical terminology on Spanish study already at a fairly in-depth level, but we invite you to get acquainted with the so-called basis. A selection of Hands and feet / Manos y pies will help you navigate the most commonly used medical terms, which will undoubtedly be a plus for vocabulary... The names of words not on the topic "Hands and feet" in Spanish with the translation la planta [...]
Medical terminology in Spanish is studied at a fairly in-depth level, but we invite you to familiarize yourself with the so-called basis. A selection of Internal Organs / Órganos internos will help you navigate the most commonly used medical terms, which will undoubtedly be a plus for your vocabulary. Names Internal organs in Spanish with the translation la garganta - throat el cerebro - brain la [...]
We present to your attention an important, from the point of view of grammar and colloquial speech, thematic selection of words in Spanish Adjectives / Adjetivos Spanish Adjectives with the translation pequeño / pequeña - small grande - large rápido / rápida - fast lento / lenta - slow duro / dura - hard suave - soft grueso / gruesa - thick delgado / delgada - thin completo / completa / lleno / llena - full vacío / vacía - empty ruidoso / ruidosa - noisy fuerte - loud callado / callada - quiet pesado / pesada - heavy ligero / ligera - light ordenado / ordenada - neat [...]
Medical terminology in Spanish is studied at a fairly in-depth level, but we invite you to familiarize yourself with the so-called basis. The Compilation of Body Parts / Las partes del cuerpo will help you navigate the most commonly used medical terms, which will undoubtedly be a plus for your vocabulary. Spanish Adjectives with the translation el pie - leg la pierna - drumstick […]
Staying in a foreign city without knowing the language is not a very rewarding business. You can get lost and no one will help you, because you are 0 in Spanish. We present to you a series of collections "In the City", where we will study an important lexical minimum. Today we offer you to get acquainted with the selection: Buildings and structures / Edificios y estructuras. Good luck with your study. Building Names [...]
Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist who is looking for a hot, thrill. Holidays in Spain means living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the finest beaches of the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and of course communication with extraordinary Spaniards.
The latter, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian -Spanish phrasebook. Our phrasebook is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
good | bueno | bueno |
bad | malo | few |
enough / enough | bastante | bastante |
cold | frio | frio |
hot | caliente | caliente |
small | pequeno | pequeno |
big | grande | grand |
What? | Que? | ke? |
There | Alli | ayy |
Here | Aqui | like |
How much time? | Que hora es? | Ke ora es? |
I do not understand | No entiendo | But entyendo |
I'm sorry | Lo siento. | lociento |
Could you speak more slowly? | Mas despacio, por favor. | mas-despasio, port-favor |
I do not understand. | No comprendo. | no-komprendo |
Do you speak English / Russian? | Habla ingles / ruso? | abla ingles / rruso? |
How to get / get to ..? | Por donde se va a ..? | pordonde se-va ah ..? |
How are you? | Que tal? | Ke tal? |
Very good | Muy bien | Mui bien |
thanks | Gracias | Gracias |
Please | Por favor | Por favor |
Yes | Si | si |
No | No. | but |
Sorry | Perdone | perdonnay |
How are you doing? | Que tal? | ketal? |
Thank you excellent. | Muy bien, gracias. | muy bien, grasyas. |
And you? | Y usted? | Yuste? |
Very nice to meet you. | Encantado / Encantada *. | encantado / encantada * |
See you later! | Hasta pronto! | asta pronto! |
Good! (Agreed!) | Esta bien! | esta bien |
Where is / are ..? | Donde esta / Donde estan ..? | dondesta / dondestan ..? |
How many meters / kilometers from here to ..? | Cuantos metros / kilometros hay de aqui a ..? | Quantos metros / kilometer ai de-aki huh ..? |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assessor |
Toilet | Servicio | Serviceio |
Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
Open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Provido fumar |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Por que? | flogging? |
entrance | Entrada | Entrada |
closed / closed | cerrado | sirrado |
OK | bien | bien |
open / open | abierto | abierto |
Appeals
City walk
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Railway station / Station | La estacion de trenes | la estación détrans |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | la estación de autobuses |
Tourist office | La oficina de turismo | la officeina de turismo |
City Hall / Town Hall | El ayuntamiento | el ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | la biblioteca |
A park | El parque | el park |
Garden | El jardin | el-hardin |
City wall | La muralla | la muraya |
Tower | La torre | la torre |
Street | La calle | la caye |
Square | La plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / El convento | el monasterio / el combinto |
House | La casa | la casa |
Castle | El palacio | el palaio |
Lock | El castillo | el castillo |
Museum | El museo | el-museo |
Basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | el-museo delarte |
The cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | la iglesya |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | los tabakos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | la-ahensya de-vyahes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | la zapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | el super mercado |
Hypermarket | El hipermercado | el-ipermercado |
Newsstand | El kiosko de prensa | el quiosco de prensa |
Los correos | Los Correos | |
Market | El mercado | el mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la paluceria |
The dialed number does not exist | El numero marcado no existe | El numero markado no existe |
We were interrupted | Nos cortaron | Nose cortaron |
Line is busy | La linea esta ocupada | Ea line esta okupada |
Dial the number | Marcar el numero | Markar el nimero |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When does the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Kuando se abre el musseo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Where is the mailbox located? | Donde esta el buzon? | Donde esta el buson? |
How much do I owe you? | Cuanto le debo? | Quanto le daebo? |
letters to Russia | mandar una carta a Rusia | mandar una karta a rusia |
I need stamps for | Necesito sellos para | Seios couple |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan Correos? | Donde estan korreos? |
post card | Postal | Postal |
Salon | Peluqueria | Pelukeria |
down / down | abajo | abaho |
top / top | arriba | arriba |
far | lejos | lejos |
close / close | cerca | serk |
directly | todo recto | todo-rrekto |
left | a la izquierda | a la isquierda |
right | a la derecha | a-la-derecha |
left / th | izquierdo / izquierda | isquierdo / isquierda |
right / th | derecho / derecha | derecho / derecha |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Red wine | vino tinto | tinto wine |
pink wine | vino rosado | Rrosado wine |
White wine | vino blanco | blanco wine |
vinegar | vinagre | vinagra |
toast (fried crispbread) | tostadas | tostadas |
veal | ternera | ternera |
cake / pie | tarta | tart |
soup | sopa | sopa |
dry / dry / oiled | seco / seca | seko / seka |
sauce | salsa | salsa |
sausages | salchichas | salchichas |
salt | sal | sal |
cheese | queso | keso |
cake (s) | pastel / pasteles | pastel / pastels |
bread | pan | pan |
orange (s) | naranja / naranjas | naranha / naranhas |
vegetable stew | menestra | manestra |
shellfish and shrimp | mariscosm | ariscos |
apple (s) | manzana / manzanas | manzana / manzanas |
butter | mantequilla | mantekiya |
lemonade | limonada | lemonade |
lemon | limon | lemon |
milk | leche | leche |
lobster | langosta | langosta |
sherry | jerez | heres |
egg | huevo | huevo |
smoked ham | jamon serrano | jamon serrano |
ice cream | helado | elado |
large shrimp | gambas | gambas |
dried fruits | frutos secos | fruitos sekos |
fruit / fruit | fruta / frutas | fruit |
Bread | Pan | pan |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | la cuente, port-favor |
Cheese | Queso | keso |
Seafood | Mariscos | mariskos |
A fish | Pescado | pascado |
Well done | Muy hecho | mui-echo |
Semi-fried | Poco hecho | poco echo |
Meat | Carne | carne |
Beverages | Bebidas | babyas |
Wine | Vino | wine |
Water | Agua | agua |
Tea | Te | te |
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Dish of the day | El plato del dia | el plateau del dia |
Snacks | Los entremeses | los entremes |
First course | El primer plato | el primair plateau |
Dinner | La cena | la sena |
Dinner | La comida / El almuerzo | la comida / el almuerso |
Breakfast | El desayuno | el-desayuno |
Cup | Una taza | una-tasa |
Plate | Un plato | un-plateau |
Spoon | Una cuchara | una-kuchara |
Fork | Un tenedor | un-tenedor |
Knife | Un cuchillo | un-kuchiyo |
Bottle | Una botella | una-boteya |
Glass / Shot glass | Una copa | una kopa |
Cup | Un vaso | um-basso |
Ashtray | Un cenicero | un-senisero |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | la carte de vinos |
Complex lunch | Menu del dia | manu del dia |
Menu | La carta / El menu | la carte / el-man |
Waiter / ka | Camarero / Camarera | camarero / camarera |
I am a vegetarian | Soy vegetariano | soi vehetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | kiero rresarvar una-mesa. |
Beer | Cerveza | Servesa |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Salt | Sal | Sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asukar |
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Could you wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor. | puede esperarme por favor |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
Stop here, please. | Pare aqui, por favor. | pare aki por favor |
left | a la izquierda | a la isquierda |
Take me to the hotel ... | Lleveme al hotel ... | Lieveme al hotel |
Take me to the train station. | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. | leewame a la estacien de ferrocarril |
Take me to the airport. | Lleveme al aeropuerto. | Lieveme al aeroperto |
Take me to this address. | Lleveme a estas senas. | Lieveme and Estas Senyas |
What is the tariff to ...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a…? | quanto es la tarifa a |
Can I leave my car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? | Puedo dehar el koche en el aeropuerto? |
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coger un taxi? | dongdae puedo koher un taxi |
How much does it cost for? | Cuanto cuesta para una | Quanto cuesta |
week? | semana? | una semana? |
When should I return it? | Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? | Quanto tengo ke devolverlo? |
Does the price include insurance? | El precio incluye el seguro? | El presio inclluye el seguro? |
I want to rent a car | Quiero alquilar un coche | Qiero alkylar un koche |
At the hotel
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
2 (3, 4, 5-) stars | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | de dos (tras, cuatro, cinco) estrayas |
Hotel | El hotel | el-hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | tengo una-abitation rresarwada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
Receptionist | El botones | el botones |
room with a view of the square / the palace | habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | abitacion ke da a la plaza / al palaio |
room with windows to the courtyard | habitacion que da al patio | abitation ke da al-patjo |
room with bathroom | habitacion con bano | abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | habitacion individual | abitation individual |
Double Room | habitacion con dos camas | abitacion con dos camas |
with double bed | con cama de matrimonio | concam de matrimono |
two bedroom suite | habitacion doble | abitacion doble |
Do you have a free number? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tienen unabitasion libre? |
Emergencies
Dates and Times
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | cero | sero |
1 | uno | uno |
2 | dos | dos |
3 | tres | tras |
4 | cuatro | quattro |
5 | cinco | cinco |
6 | seis | seis |
7 | siete | shiethe |
8 | ocho | ocho |
9 | nueve | nueve |
10 | diez | diez |
11 | once | onse |
12 | doce | dose |
13 | trece | trase |
14 | catorce | katorse |
15 | quince | kinse |
16 | dieciseis | dyesisays |
17 | diecisiete | diesite |
18 | dieciocho | diesiocho |
19 | diecinueve | diesinueve |
20 | veinte | weinte |
21 | veintiuno | vaintiuno |
22 | veintidos | wayntidos |
30 | treinta | traint |
40 | cuarenta | carenta |
50 | cinquenta | synquenta |
60 | sesenta | sessanta |
70 | setenta | satanta |
80 | ochenta | very |
90 | noventa | noventa |
100 | cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento | sien / siento |
101 | ciento uno | ciento uno |
200 | doscientos | dossientos |
300 | trescientos | trassientos |
400 | cuatrocientos | quatrosyentos |
500 | quinientos | kinentos |
600 | seiscientos | seissientos |
700 | setecientos | satasientos |
800 | ochocientos | ochoyentos |
900 | novecientos | novesientos |
1 000 | mil | miles |
10 000 | diez mil | diez miles |
100 000 | cien mil | Sien Mile |
1 000 000 | un million | un million |
In the shop
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Can I try it on? | Puedo probarmelo? | puedo probarmelo |
Sale | Rebajas | rebahas |
Too expensive. | Muy caro. | muy karo |
Please write this. | Por favor, escribalo. | pore favor escribalo |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | quanto es |
How much is it? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | quanto questa esto |
Show me this. | Ensenemelo. | ensenemelo |
I would like to… | Quisiera .. | kisiera |
Give it to me please. | Demelo, por favor. | Demelo Por Favor |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you give it to me? | Puede darme esto? | puede darme esto |
What else do you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? | Me puede recommend algo mas? |
How do you think this will suit me? | Que le parese, me queda bien? | Ke le parese, mae keda bien? |
Can you complete a tax exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Can I pay with a credit card? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? | Puedo pagar con tarkheta? |
I take this | Me quedo con esto | Mae kedo kon esto |
(smaller size? | grande (pequena)? | grande (pekenya)? |
Do you have a larger one? | Tiene una talla mas | Thiene una taya mas |
Can I try it on? | Puedo probar? | Puedo probar? |
If I take two? | Si voy a tomar dos? | Xi boy and tomar dos? |
Expensive | Caro | Caro |
How much is it? | Cuanto vale? | Cuanto balé? |
Tourism
Greetings - all words needed to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation that will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected many common phrases often used in communication.
Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.
Transport - moving by public transport you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.
Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties while checking into the room or communicating with the service staff in the rooms, use this theme.
Emergencies - if you have some kind of trouble or you feel bad, seek help from passers-by using this section.
Dates and times - if you are confused about what date is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask for help from a passer-by, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.
Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.
Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure that it contains exactly the same ingredients that you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a receipt.
Numbers and numbers - all numbers from 0 to 1,000,000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism is the main collection of phrases and words for a tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.
We have put together a Spanish phrasebook for tourists so that you can use simple word combinations to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.
In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook for tourists, we have collected the words and phrases that we used ourselves. Only what is needed for communication.
Hasta la vista, baby!
I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English... But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications.
We knew something, of course. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby” By naivety, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."
Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and worried. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the known way - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby", we naturally inserted his name.
Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understands us for sure.
He was stunned and began to ask what we didn’t like in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.
We soon learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return ...
Conclusion: the Spaniards almost never use this phrase. So much for "goodbye"! Just say: "Adios!" And, of course, smile)
One more useful word, which we often heard from the Spaniards when we asked how to get to the boring place for us, this is "rotonda".
Rotunda is a place on the road where a circular turn is made. In our country, intersections are more common, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).
I must say that even with a city map in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because they very rarely write street names on their houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names on each pole and with directions.
Check . You need to know at least a little of the names of the numbers. In this case, it is better to have a notebook and a pen on hand. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.
The phrase "speak slowly, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.
Another personal observation. In Russia, we often refer to to strangers with the words: "Sorry, ... or Sorry, please, how to get through ..." In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense" excuse me please), and then the question - how to get to Torres street (for example).
We noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But the beggars and the beggars, just when they turn, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this was an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word "por favor" in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street contact people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is exclusively our observation.
Friends, now we are in Telegram: our channel about Europe, our channel about Asia... Welcome)
How to learn Spanish in a week
We recently found a funny video showing how you can learn Spanish in a week. The results are amazing!
Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists
Required words
Spanish greetings
Hey! | hola | ola |
Good morning | buenos días | Buenos dias |
good day | buen día | Buen dia |
good evening | Buenas tardes | Buenas tardes |
Goodnight | buenas noches | buenas noches |
Bye see you) | adiós | adyos |
See you later | hasta luego | asta luego |
How are you doing? | como esta usted? | como esta usted? |
Excellent (excellent). And you? | Muy bien. Y usted? | Mui bien. And usted? |
Difficulties in understanding
I do not understand | No comprendo | But komprendo |
I'm lost | Me he perdido | Mae erdido |
I understand | Comprendo | Komprendo |
You understand? | ¿Comprende usted? | Komprenda usted? |
May I ask you? | ¿Le puedo preguntar? | Le puedo preguntar? |
Could you speak more slowly? | ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? | Podria usted ablar mas despasio? Mas-despasio, porfavor (short version). |
Repeat please | Repitan por favor | Rapitan Por Favor |
Can you write this? | ¿Me lo puede escribir? | Mae leo puede eskrivir? |
In the town
Railway station / station | La estacion de trenes | La estation de trans |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | La estación de autobuses |
Tourist office or tourist information | La oficina de turismo | La Officeina de Turismo or Tourist Information |
City Hall / Town Hall | El ayuntamiento | El Ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | La biblioteca |
A park | El parque | El park |
Garden | El jardin | El Hardin |
City wall | La muralla | La Muraya |
Tower | La torre | La torre |
Street | La calle | La caye |
Square | La plaza | La plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / el convento | El monasterio / el combinto |
House | La casa | La casa |
Castle | El palacio | El palaio |
Lock | El castillo | El Castillo |
Museum | El museo | El Musseo |
Basilica | La basilica | La basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | El Musseo Delarte |
The cathedral | La catedral | La Catedral |
Church | La iglesia | La iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | Los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | La-ahensya de-vyahes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | La Zapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | El SuperMercado |
Hypermarket | El hipermercado | El Ipermercado |
Market | El mercado | El mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | La Paluqueria |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When does the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Kuando se abre el musseo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Taxi
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi? | Dongdae puedo tomar un taxi |
What's the rate to ...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a ...? | Quanto es la tarifa a ... |
Take me to this address | Lleveme a estas senas | Lieveme a estas senias |
Take me to the airport | Lleveme al aeropuerto | Lieveme al aeroperto |
Take me to the train station | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril | Lieveme a la estacien de ferrocarril |
Take me to the hotel | Lleveme al hotel ... | Leweme al hotel |
Near / close | Cerca | Sirka |
Far | Lejos | Lejos |
Directly | Todo recto | Todo-rrekto |
Left | a la izquierda | A la isquierda |
Right | a la derecha | A la derecha |
Stop here please | Pare aqui, por favor | Pare aki por favor |
Could you wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor | Puede esperarme porfavor |
Hotel
2 (3, 4, 5-) stars | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | De dos (tras, cuatro, cinco) estrayas |
Hotel | El hotel | El Otel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | Tengo una-abitacion rresarwada |
Key | La llave | La yave |
Receptionist | El botones | El botones |
Square / Palace View Room | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | Abitation ke da a la plaza / al palaio |
Courtyard room | Habitacion que da al patio | Abitasyon ke da al-patjo |
Room with bath | Habitacion con bano | Abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Habitacion individual | Abitation individual |
Double Room | Habitacion con dos camas | Abitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Con cama de matrimonio | Concam de matrimono |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion doble | Abitation doble |
Do you have a free number? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tienen unabitasion libre? |
Shopping / requests
Could you give it to me? | Puede darme esto? | Puede darme esto |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | Puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you help me? | Puede usted ayudarme? | Puede usted ayudarme |
I would like to... | Quisiera ... | Kisiera |
Give it to me please | Demelo, por favor | Damelo Por Favor |
Show it to me | Ensenemelo | Ensenemelo |
How much is it? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | Quanto questa esto |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | Quanto es |
Too expensive | Muy caro | Mui karo |
Sale | Rebajas | Rebahas |
Can I try it on? | Puedo probarmelo? | Puedo probarmalelo |
Restaurant / cafe / grocery store
Order / menu
Dish of the day | El plato del dia | El plateau del dia |
Complex lunch | Menu del dia | Mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / el menu | La carte / el-man |
Waiter / ka | Camarero / camarera | Camarero / Camarera |
I am a vegetarian | Soy vegetariano | Soi vehetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | Kiero rresarvar una-mesa. |
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen una mesa para dos (tres, cuatro) personas? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tras, kuatro) personas? |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | La cuente, port-favor |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | La carte de vinos |
Beverages | Bebidas | Babidas |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los entremes |
Tapas / Snacks (National) | Tapas | Tapas |
Breakfast | El desayuno | El Desayuno |
Dinner | La comida / el almuerzo | La comida / el almuerso |
First course | El primer plato | El primair plateau |
Soup | Sopa | Sopa |
Dinner | La cena | La Sena |
Dessert | El postre | El postre |
Beverages
Coffee | Cafe | Cafe |
Tea | Te | Tae |
Water | Agua | Agua |
Wine | Vino | Wine |
Red wine | Vino tinto | Tinto wine |
Pink wine | Vino rosado | Rrosado wine |
White wine | Vino blanco | Blanco wine |
Sherry | Jerez | Heres |
Beer | Cerveza | Servesa |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
Milk | Leche | Leche |
Sugar | Azucar | Asukar |
Dishes
Meat | Carne | Carne |
Veal | Ternera | Ternara |
Pork | Cerdo | Cerdo |
Semi-fried | Poco hecho | Poco Echo |
Well done | Muy hecho | Mui-echo |
Vegetable stew | Menestra | Menestra |
Paella | Paella | Paella |
Cake / pie | Tarta | Tart |
Cake (s) | Pastel / pasteles | Pastel / pastels |
Ice cream | Helado | Elado |
Products
Bread | Pan | Pan |
Toast (fried crispbread) | Tostadas | Tostadas |
Egg | Huevo | Huevo |
Butter | Mantequilla | Mantekiya |
Cheese | Queso | Keso |
Sausages | Salchichas | Salchichas |
Smoked ham | Jamon serrano | Jamon serrano |
Apple (s) | Manzana / manzanas | Manzana / Manzanas |
Orange (s) | Naranja / naranjas | Naranja / Naranjas |
Lemon | Limon | Lemon |
Fruit / Fruit | Fruta / frutas | Fruit |
Dried fruits | Frutos secos | Frutos sekos |
Meat | Carne | Carne |
Veal | Ternera | Ternara |
Sauce | Salsa | Salsa |
Vinegar | Vinagre | Vinagre |
Salt | Sal | Sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asukar |
Seafood
Dishes
Useful words
Good | Bueno | Bueno |
Bad | Malo | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante | Bastante, you can add the word - finita |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Small | Pequeno | Pakenyo |
Big | Grande | Grande |
What? | Que? | Ke? |
There | Alli | Ayy |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assessor |
Toilet | Servicio | Serviceio |
Closed / closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
Open / open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Provido fumar |
entrance | Entrada | Entrada |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Por que? | Whipping? |
Check
Just in case, you should have a notebook on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.
You can clarify the numbers with the words:
zero | cero | sero |
one | uno | uno |
two | dos | dos |
three | tres | tras |
four | cuatro | quattro |
five | cinco | cinco |
six | seis | seis |
seven | siete | shiethe |
eight | ocho | ocho |
nine | nueve | nueve |
ten | diez | ten |
So, your hotel room can be called not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. They will understand you.
Dates and Times
When? | Cuando? | Kuando? |
Tomorrow | Manana | Manyana |
Today | Hoy | Ouch |
Yesterday | Ayer | Iyer |
Late | Tardet | Arde |
Early | Temprano | Temprano |
Morning | La manana | La Magnana |
Evening | La tarde | La Tarde |
Emergencies
Call the fire department! | Llame a los bomberos! | Yame a-los-bomberos! |
Call the police! | Llame a la policia! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Llame a una ambulancia! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Llame a un medico! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! | Socorro! |
Stop! (Stop!) | Pare! | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Farmacia | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico | Medico |
Example of a dialogue in Spanish
Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some of the words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. As a last resort, you can point your finger at the printed phrasebook.
Here is an example of a dialogue made up of this phrasebook:
- Ola (greeting)
- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (can you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street)…. Torres?
With this phrasebook, you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.
1. Show the city map
2. If there is no card, take a notepad and a pen
3. Please do not hesitate to:
- ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I do not understand). Repitan por favor (please repeat). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).
1. Ask and clarify:
- Lejos (far away?) Todo recto (straight ahead?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)
2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:
- Muchas gracias (thanks a lot). Adiós (goodbye!)
Before the trip to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons
« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours "(Channel" Culture ")
Sincerely,
Russian-Spanish phrasebook: how to explain yourself in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.
- Tours for the New Year to Spain
- Last Minute Tours around the world
Spanish or Castilian (español, castellano) is the third most popular Ibero-Romance language in the world, originating in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people in more than 40 countries around the world.
They say that Spanish is easy enough to learn, with about 60% Anglo-Saxon roots. Spanish words are read in the same way as they are written and vowels are never reduced, that is, they do not change their sound.
Proficiency in Spanish is extremely beneficial, knowing the basics of this sunny language, you can quite well understand several other foreign languages at once: for example, Portuguese (a little more lisp), Italian, and even a little French.
For the Russian ear in Spanish there are many words that cause at least a smile. For example, "huevo duro" is nothing more than " boiled egg". And, excuse me, "fucking negro" - "black suit". Also, Spanish has charming punctuation marks - exclamation and interrogative. They must be placed at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, and in the first case - upside down.
- Like this?
- That's how!
Greetings, general expressions |
|
Hello good afternoon / hello | Buenos diaz / Ola! |
good evening | Buenos Tardes |
Goodbye bye | Adyos |
Many thanks | Muchas Gracias |
sorry | Perdoneme |
How are you? | Como esta usted? |
OK, thank you | Mui bien, and usted |
Do you speak Russian? | Abla usted light brown? |
Please | Por favor |
I do not understand | But komprendo |
Puede usted ablyar mas despasio? | |
Could you repeat this? | Podria usted rapier eso? |
Please write this | Por favor, escribalo |
Yes | Si |
No | But |
Good | Bueno |
Bad | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante |
For the good of the cause |
|
Where is the nearest exchange office? | Donde esta la officeina de cambio mas sercana? |
Can you change these travelers checks? | Puede cambiarme estos chekes de vyahero? |
Sorry, polite "Hey you!" | Perdon |
Okay good | Bale |
I love you | Yo te amo |
Standard phrases |
|
Cold | Frio |
Hot | Caliente |
Small | Pakenyo |
Big | Grande |
What? | Ke? |
There | Ayy |
Here | Aki |
How much time? | Ke ora es? |
I do not understand | But entyendo |
I'm sorry | Losiento |
Could you speak more slowly? | Mas-despasio, port-favor? |
Do you speak English / Russian? | Abla ingles / rruso? |
How to get / get to ..? | Pordonday se-va ah ..? |
How are you? | Ke tal? |
Very good | Mui bien |
thanks | Gracias |
Please | Por favor |
How are you doing? | Ketal? |
Thank you excellent | Mui bien, gracias. |
And you? | Eusta? |
Very nice to meet you | Encantado / Encantada |
See you later! | Asta Pronto! |
Where is / are ..? | Dondesta / Dondestan ..? |
How many meters / kilometers from here to ..? | Kuantos metros / kilometer ai de aki huh ..? |
Hot | Caliente |
Cold | Frio |
Elevator | Assessor |
Toilet | Serviceio |
Closed | Cerrado |
Open | Avierto |
No smoking | Provido fumar |
Output | Salida |
Why? | Whipping? |
entrance | Entrada |
Closed / closed | Serrado |
Good | Bien |
Open / open | Abierto |
Numbers and numbers |
|
Zero | Sero |
One | Uno |
Two | Dos |
Three | Tras |
Four | Quatro |
Five | Cinco |
Six | Says |
Seven | Xiete |
Eight | Ocho |
Nine | Nueve |
Ten | Diez |
Twenty | Weinte |
Thirty | Traint |
Fourty | Karenta |
Fifty | Sinkventa |
Sixty | Sesenta |
Seventy | Satanta |
Eighty | Ochenta |
Ninety | Noventa |
Hundred | Ciento |
Five hundred | Kinyentos |
Thousand | Miles |
Million | Un million |
Shops, restaurants |
|
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tras, kuatro) personas? |
Waiter! | Camarero! |
The check, please | La cuenta, por favor |
Do you accept credit cards? | Aseptan tarhatas decradito? |
Can I try it on? | Puedo probarmelo? |
How much is it? | Quanto questa esto? |
Too expensive | Mui karo |
Give it to me please | Damelo, por favor |
Show me... | Enseneme ... |
I would like to... | Kisiera ... |
Sale | Rebahas |
Please write this | Por favor escribalo |
What else do you recommend? | Me puede recommend algo mas? |
Can you complete a tax exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Do you have a larger size? | Thiene una taya mas |
Red wine | Tinto wine |
Pink wine | Rrosado wine |
White wine | Blanco wine |
Vinegar | Vinagre |
Cake / pie | Tart |
Soup | Sopa |
Sauce | Salsa |
Cheese | Keso |
Salt | Sal |
Sausages | Salchichas |
Bread | Pan |
Butter | Mantekiya |
Milk | Leche |
Egg | Huevo |
Ice cream | Elado |
A fish | Pascado |
Meat | Carne |
Dinner | La Sena |
Dinner | La comida / el almuerso |
Breakfast | El Desayuno |
Menu | La carte / el man |
Waitress | Camarero / Camarera |
On the road |
|
Where can I get a taxi? | Dongdae puedo koher un taxi? |
Take me to this address | Lieveme a estas senias |
...to the airport | ... al aeroperto |
... to the train station | ... a la estacienne de ferrocarril |
...to the hotel | ... al othel |
Stop here please | Pare aki, por favor |
Could you wait for me? | Puede esperarme, then a favor? |
I want to rent a car | Qiero alkylar un koche |
Does the rental price include insurance? | El presio inclluye el seguro? |
Can I leave my car at the airport? | Puedo dehar el koche en el aeropuerto? |
Right | A la derecha |
Left | A la isquierda |
What's the rate to ...? | Quanto es la tarifa ah? |
Hotel |
|
Do you have a free number? | Tienen unabitasion libre? |
Could you reserve a room? | Godria rezervarme una abitasyon? |
2 (3, 4, 5-) stars | De dos (tras, cuatro, cinco) estrayas |
Hotel | El Otel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una-abitacion rresarwada |
Key | La yave |
Receptionist | El botones |
Square / Palace View Room | Abitation ke da a la plaza / al palaio |
Courtyard room | Abitasyon ke da al-patjo |
Room with bath | Abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Abitation individual |
Double Room | Abitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Concam de matrimono |
Two bedroom suite | Abitation doble |
City orientation |
|
Railway station / station | La estation de trans |
Bus station | La estación de autobuses |
Tourist office | La officeina de turismo |
City Hall / Town Hall | El Ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca |
A park | El park |
Garden | El Hardin |
Tower | La torre |
Street | La caye |
Square | La plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / el combinto |
Castle | El palaio |
Lock | El Castillo |
Museum | El Musseo |
Basilica | La basilica |
Art Gallery | El Musseo Delarte |
The cathedral | La Catedral |
Temple | La iglesia |
Tourist agency | La-ahensya de-vyahes |
Shoe store | La Zapateria |
Supermarket | El SuperMercado |
Hypermarket | El Ipermercado |
Newsstand | El Quiosco de Prensa |
Los Correos | |
Market | El mercado |
Salon | La Paluqueria |
How much are the tickets? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When does the museum open? | Kuando se abre el musseo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? |
How much do I owe you? | Quanto le daebo? |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan korreos? |
Down / down | Abaho |
Top / Top | Arriba |
Far | Lejos |
Near / close | Sirka |
Directly | Todo-rrekto |
Left | A la isquierda |
Right | A-la-derecha |
Left / th | Izquierdo / Izquierda |
Right / th | Derecho / derecha |
Swearing in Spanish |
|
Damn it! | Caramba! |
Thousand devils! | Kon mi diablos! |
Stupid | Troncos |
Emergencies |
|
Where is the nearest telephone? | Dondesta El Telefono Mas Proximo? |
Call the fire department! | Yame a-los-bomberos! |
Call the police! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! |
Stop! (Stop!) | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico |
Dates and Times |
|
Tomorrow | Manyana |
Today | Ouch |
Morning | La Magnana |
Evening | La Tarde |
Yesterday | Iyer |
When | Kuando? |
Late | Arde |
Early | Temprano |
Monday | Lunes |
Tuesday | Martes |
Wednesday | Mierkoles |
Thursday | Hueves |
Friday | Biernes |
Saturday | Sabado |
Sunday | Domingo |
January | Enero |
February | Fabrero |
March | Marceau |
April | Abril |
May | Mayo |
June | Junio |
July | Julio |
August | Agosto |
September | Septiambre |
October | Octube |
November | Noviembre |
December | Disiembre |
Speech inaccuracies |
|
Letter | Map |
To give | Gift |
Desert | Desserto |
First | Example |
We all know that no in Spanish is no. But sometimes, simple is not enough. How else to express disagreement or refuse?
We have collected 10 proven phrases for you!
Going on a trip to Spain, it is useful to remember a few words and phrases that will help you, even without knowing the language, to explain yourself in many situations: ask for directions, buy train or plane tickets, deposit things. We hope this selection will make your trip comfortable and allow you to enjoy new experiences without thinking about the little things!
Renting a car is a great opportunity to see many interesting places in Spain, regardless of public transport and excursion companies. It is very easy to rent a car in Spain! We present you with words and phrases that will help you easily rent a car in Spain and explain yourself in any situation on the road.
There is very little time left until Valentine's Day! Therefore, it is better to start preparing for the holiday now. We offer you options for how beautiful and romantic to congratulate your other half on Valentine's Day in Spanish!
How nice it is to receive a beautiful SMS congratulations on the New Year or Merry Christmas from family and friends. And it's even more pleasant to send such a congratulation! Use our Happy New Year and Merry Christmas SMS phrases in Spanish. Happy Holidays!
The warmest and brightest holidays await us very soon - New Year and Christmas! Make a pleasant surprise for your family and friends! Congratulate them on the holiday in Spanish!
V modern world we can no longer imagine our life without virtual communication: Facebook, VK.com, Instagramm and other social networks have become an indispensable part of our daily life. On social networks, we communicate, share news, meet and fall in love, and just share our thoughts and experiences with friends and acquaintances.