How much enamel is restored on the teeth. The best ways to restore tooth enamel in dentistry and at home. Folk recovery methods

Tooth enamel is the hardest and most durable layer of the tooth. Its function is to protect its tissues from chemical or physical attack.

Almost entirely it consists of minerals (97%), in particular, hydroxyapatite (most of it), apatite carbonate, chlorapatite, fluorine apatite, magnesium carbonate. A significant amount belongs to calcium (35%) and phosphorus (17%). The percentage of minerals in the enamel can vary depending on the person's nutrition, lifestyle, age, environmental conditions.

When tooth enamel is damaged, it invariably leads to decay and destruction of the deeper tissues of the tooth.

Is tooth enamel restored? If we talk about the ability of enamel to heal itself, then this does not happen, no matter how much we want. We can restore it only artificially, using various methods of dentistry. And it is about how the restoration of tooth enamel (regeneration) by artificial methods is carried out, and I will tell on www ..

Factors that destroy enamel

There are many reasons that destroy tooth enamel. It can be both external mechanical damage and destruction from the inside: there is a lack of minerals in the enamel due to their leaching (demineralization occurs). The rapid loss of essential elements and their insufficient intake with food leads to the destruction of the protective enamel shell.

This, as a rule, is facilitated by insufficient, excessive rigidity of the toothbrush, love of sour or sweet food, poor condition of the stomach and intestines, metabolic disorders, etc. There is evidence that frequent use of citrus juice during the day can lead to "dissolution" of enamel ... It is also not harmless in this regard, the use of many modern tonic drinks.

What does modern dentistry offer for the restoration of tooth enamel?

Tooth enamel restoration methods

Dentists offer us two methods. First, we can restore the missing ions of calcium, fluoride and other components in the structure of the outer layer of the teeth. Second, use artificial materials.

In the first case, agents for enamel fluoridation are topically applied: fluorinated liquids, gels, varnishes. They strengthen the tooth enamel, make it more resistant to adverse factors and inhibit the vital activity of bacteria.

To do this, applications on teeth are widespread: a gel (liquid) containing fluoride and other necessary substances is put into a finished tray (or an individually made impression), then it is put on the teeth. With prolonged contact of the medicinal substance with the surface of the teeth (it is usually recommended to put it overnight), the enamel regenerates: ions of fluoride, calcium, etc. naturally fill up empty spaces in its crystal lattices.

Instead of applique, you can use a special varnish with the same effect. It is applied with a brush to the surface of the teeth.

In the second case, a special substance is used to restore tooth enamel - amorphous calcium phosphate. After the treatment of the damaged enamel, a reaction occurs in which calcium phosphate is converted into hard apatite, which is very similar in structure to tooth enamel. As a result, the local defect is eliminated, the sensitivity of the teeth decreases, their surface becomes denser and smoother. From a cosmetic point of view, the teeth become more beautiful.

Enamel implantation

It is worth mentioning one new method of tooth surface regeneration - enamel implantation. It is used to repair large damaged areas of enamel or to achieve a cosmetic effect.

Using this method, the bite is corrected, the shape and color of the teeth is changed, and especially sensitive teeth are protected. A specialist applies a special composition to the teeth, very similar to tooth enamel.

The implant connects to the dental tissue at the molecular level. Therefore, artificial tooth enamel is capable of performing the protective functions of natural enamel for a long time.

Independent restoration of tooth enamel

From all that has been said, it can be understood that on our own we can restore tooth enamel only in part, adhering to the first method. Namely: you need to try to make up for the deficiency of minerals and microelements important for teeth. It is more effective at the initial stage of enamel destruction, as well as for prevention.

For this purpose, toothpastes with increased fluoride content and other medicinal additives are used. In the process of brushing your teeth, you need to hold the paste in your mouth for a few minutes in order to more effectively feed the tissues of the teeth and gums.

Undoubtedly, a large role is given to nutrition: it is necessary to increase the amount of foods in the diet, which contain more calcium and vitamin D, which helps its better absorption. Eat calcium-rich dairy products (cheese, yogurt, milk); from vegetable products, cabbage, broccoli, Beijing are preferable. Fortified foods (such as juices), meals using dry cereals (muesli) and soy are also useful.

Teeth are made up of several layers, each of which has a different function. The outer lustrous and hardest shell is called enamel. It serves as a protective layer against all kinds of influences - chemical, mechanical, temperature and others.

Causes of destruction

The enamel covers the entire surface of the tooth, the thickest two-millimeter layer is localized on the tubercles. The vulnerable spot that suffers in the first place is the neck, because its coverage is minimal.

Enamel consists of the following components:

• calcium hydroxyapatite;
• water;
• phosphorus;
• fluorine;
• magnesium;
• organic matter.

There are times when the enamel is destroyed due to various reasons. There are many factors that trigger this process:

Mechanical damage

Most common reason. These are not only blows and other unpleasant things. The use of teeth for inappropriate purposes also contributes to the destruction:

• splitting of hard and rigid objects (for example, nuts);
• opening bottles;
• eating hard candies and so on.

Sometimes a hard brush and a paste with a high content of abrasive particles can damage the upper protective layer. Even with a small defect, the problem develops quickly.

Wrong nutritional principle

The main material for building teeth is the mineral calcium. Eating a lot of sour, sweet, hot and ice food and drinks helps to start the decalcification process, that is, the leaching of calcium. Enamel is the first to react to this.

Antibiotics

This refers to their frequent use. While there are undoubted benefits from these drugs - they are effective in infectious diseases, there are also significant and tangible negative consequences.

For example, in children who are often treated with antibiotics, the embryos of molars are damaged, and if such therapy was carried out during pregnancy, the child can be born with already damaged enamel, even on unerupted teeth.

Fluoride absorption problems

Often there is a disease of speckled enamel or. Not only the color changes, but also the structure of the outer layer of the teeth, potholes and stains appear. Due to improper nutrition or too much fluoride in the water, an excess of it is diagnosed.

Pregnancy

A complex restructuring of the body's work at this time often negatively affects the health of teeth in general and enamel in particular.

For more details on the reasons, see the following video:

What can you do at home?

There are ways to help restore enamel at home. They should be used carefully and not overdone so that they are beneficial, not harmful.

Restorative measures consist in regular procedures using specialized products. Some are aimed at eliminating the very cause of destruction.

Special paste

A wide range of special pastes are produced that have a healing effect and help restore enamel.

Each patient will select the appropriate toothpaste from the following:

• (price about 200 rubles) contains pantothenate, lactate, glycerophosphate. Restores enamel quickly. Apply 2 times a day for 1 month.
• President classic (120 rubles) the main component is sodium fluoride. The paste envelops the teeth with a protective film, which prevents the destruction of enamel. Suitable for daily use.
• (120 rubles) based on calcium lactate and hydroxyapatite. Eliminates cracks in tooth tissues and fills micropores. Apply 2 times a day from 2 weeks.
• Silcamed Biocalcium (90 rubles) consists of hydroxyapatite and phosphate complex. Saturates the enamel with minerals and evens out. Option for daily non-course use.
• (150 rubles) contains a lot of calcium. Eliminates the syndrome of sensitive teeth 1 minute after brushing, has a remineralizing effect. Fills the dentinal canals. Course use, no more than 1 time per day.
• Repair & Protect (200 rubles) - contains the patented NovaMin formula with highly concentrated calcium and phosphates. Restores tooth tissue. Apply 2 times a day for a month.
• Wunderdent (200 rubles) is a whole complex of minerals, supplemented with calcium and potassium ions. Has a remineralizing effect, restores damage to the enamel. Use 2 times a day.
• R.O.C.S. Caribbean Summer (240 rubles) based on mineral compounds of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium ions, with the addition of bromelain and xylitol. Designed to strengthen the enamel. Suitable for daily preventive use.
• Pomorin Maximum Protection (250 rubles) contains minerals from Lake Pomorie, sea water and calcium carbonate. Restores damaged enamel. Apply 2 times a day for a month.
• Silca Herbal Complete and Natural Extrakte (100 rubles) are made on the basis of sodium fluoride and supplemented with extracts of a complex of medicinal herbs. Promotes enamel build-up and increased blood circulation in the gums, due to which more nutrients enter the teeth. Suitable for daily use.

Remineralizing agents

The treatment will go faster if the application of the paste is supplemented with special remineralizing agents sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Such drugs will cope with an emerging problem no worse than professional procedures:

• R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals (approximate price 370 rubles). Ingredients: phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, xylitol. Restores enamel that begins to deteriorate. Suitable for the treatment of caries in the stain stage.

  Application: spread the gel with a brush, making movements similar to a standard brushing process. Hold in your mouth for about a minute, spit out excess, do not rinse with water.

• Elmex Gelee (250 rubles). Composition: aminofluoride. Designed for remineralization after dental calculus removal, grinding, polishing, professional cleaning. Copes well with caries in the stain stage.

  Application: brush your teeth with gel once a week, then rinse well, do not swallow.

• LACALUT fluor Gel (250 rubles). Composition: aminofluoride and sodium fluoride. High concentration of sodium fluoride. It has a powerful penetrating ability, retains in the enamel layer, thereby facilitating the penetration of fluoride into the tooth tissue.

  Remineralizes enamel, creates a protective film, prevents the development of caries in the stain stage, reduces sensitivity.

  Application: apply to cleansed teeth with a brush, do not rinse, do not eat or drink for 40 minutes.

Soft brush

In case of destruction of enamel, dentists recommend reducing the hardness of the brush. Coarse bristles cause abrasion of dental tissue, which interferes with the strengthening process. But the measure is necessary only for the period of treatment, in conjunction with other methods: the use of remineralizing pastes and gels, changing the diet, medical procedures.

When the enamel is restored, the brush should be gradually replaced with a hard one, ideally an electric one, because poor cleaning contributes to the formation of tartar and caries.

Gum massage

The massage is done to improve blood circulation and saturation of the enamel with nutrients. After each brushing your teeth (2-3 times a day), you need to massage the gums with your fingers for several minutes, performing circular movements.

An oral irrigator is suitable for this purpose, but it is expensive, so not every patient allows himself this luxury. the principle of operation of the device is described and recommendations are collected, which one is better to choose depending on financial capabilities.

Nutrition

You need to eat foods containing calcium:

• milk;
• cottage cheese;
• yoghurts.

Additionally, green tea (contains fluoride), fish and eggs (vitamin D), any solid food for mechanical cleaning of teeth will be useful.

Using folk remedies

In addition to the usual home procedures and methods, a number of traditional medicine recipes are available on the Internet that help restore enamel:

• Beetroot and Garlic Juice Blend should be applied for a short time to the surface of the teeth, and then rinsed thoroughly with water.
• Rinsing for a week or two with mild warm soda solution... One teaspoon per glass. Instead of baking soda, you can use sea salt in the same way.
• To brush your teeth twice a week for one and a half months, use two crushed tablets activated carbon... Use as a cleaning agent instead wood ash.
• Using white part of lemon peel... She should wipe and process the enamel. However, there is a likelihood of aggressive effects of this tool.

It is better to refrain from such experiments and buy specialized remineralizing agents (gel and paste). Spent 500 r. will help to save thousands on treatment of a neglected problem, aggravated by the impact of dubious folk remedies.

Professional methods

If the patient does not contribute to solving the problem when the first symptoms appear, the enamel is destroyed to critical limits. Pain, sensitivity of the teeth appear.

In the first stage, the enamel is restored using special procedures. If therapy is not carried out, then the destruction continues and the treatment of cervical caries will already be required.

Modern medicine has a number of intensive techniques for enamel restoration:

Deep fluoridation

Enamel saturation with mineral-based preparations. The technology operates on the principle of sealing pores and dentinal canals due to the penetration of the medicinal composition deep into the enamel layers. The resulting frame protects the tooth tissue from the washing out of useful components.

Deep fluoridation eliminates the following problems:

• evens out the surface of the tooth;
• fills and eliminates cracks;
• protects against erasure.

The average cost is 1,200 rubles.

One procedure is enough.

Fluoride varnish

By distributing the varnish with fluoride over the enamel of the teeth, a protective film is created that remains for a long period. It protects the enamel and saturates it with oxygen. It is considered a preventive method and does not help with severe defects.

Features of the treatment of children

In children, one of the common phenomena is considered hypoplasia... Initially, the child's enamel is not sufficiently developed in order to normally perform the protective function. Because of this, the teeth from the very beginning are subject to many negative influences.

The most common occurrence with insufficiently developed enamel is caries, which develops rapidly and becomes the cause of not only the loss of milk teeth, but also problems with molars later.

Treatment is impossible without proper prevention... This includes brushing your teeth from the very first eruption. You should also massage your gums regularly with a silicone finger brush.

For treatment, filling of the emerging carious cavities is used to stop the process or slow it down a little, as well as to protect from further spread of infection and to minimize the effect on the rudiments of molars that are located under the milk teeth.

For prophylaxis, the methods of remineralization and fluoridation are used, as a more effective and modern alternative to the previously used silvering.

Reviews

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• Maria

  January 26, 2015 at 01:40 PM

  I think this is a helpful and useful article. I know that my tooth enamel is partially destroyed, which is bad. I cannot normally eat hot food or, for example, hard varieties of apples or any other fruit, because I immediately get painful, which naturally causes discomfort. Using folk remedies, I tried to get rid of this problem, to be honest, I tried a lot! I chose the most effective ones for myself: changing the diet (I stopped eating all kinds of "nasty", this is all fast food, then I stopped cracking nuts with my teeth (wasn’t you stupid?), I began to buy toothpaste that did not contain fluoride and rinsed it for 10 days the oral cavity with a weak solution of soda! There is an effect, which means the article is important, necessary and informative! Thank you)

• Aniria

  May 23, 2015 at 06:19 AM

  Everything in nature moves and changes. Something is being built and something is being destroyed. If it was not possible to keep the enamel of the teeth intact, it is necessary to find a way to restore the damaged areas. It is very good when experts can suggest something, advise. The article is very helpful, thank you. We just have to follow the recommendations.

• Novel

  July 27, 2016 at 08:12 AM

  Faced such a problem about two years ago. At first I took up self-medication, I don't like going to dentists since childhood, rinsed with a solution of soda, brushed my teeth with the addition of activated carbon to the paste, nothing really helped. So I decided to go to the doctor. I was prescribed fluoridation, and in a few sessions my tooth enamel returned to normal. So I advise everyone not to rely on traditional medicine, but to immediately consult a specialist.

• Oleg

  October 15, 2016 at 07:30 PM

  Thank you very much for the article, especially for the folk methods. This is a very painful problem for me. I literally rummaged through the entire Internet in search of cheap ways, since finances do not allow a lot of going to doctors. So, the method described in this article really helps, unlike those that I found before, I already checked it on myself, literally in a month my teeth became better.

• Galina

  November 3, 2017 at 07:43 PM

  After visiting the preventive office, the dentist discharged Rox and gave out trays made of some strange material, in which she poured her professional remedy after the procedure. She said to fill each mouthpiece with gel, put on and hold for a few minutes. This is necessary to prevent white caries at the necks of the teeth. She also ordered to thoroughly clean these places. I did this for a month. It is impossible to keep trays with gel in your mouth, drooling and gel along with them, and the result is 0. I will not buy this gel again.

• Sanya

  November 7, 2017 at 01:32 PM

  I have been using Rox gel for a long time, according to the scheme: 1 month every day in the morning and in the evening I brush my teeth after regular brushing. Then a break of 3 months, during which I do only 1 such procedure once a week after thorough cleaning of my teeth with an electric brush. Result: the cervical caries in the stage of the spot is gone. Conclusion: you need to use the rock correctly in order for it to be effective. The instructions give incorrect instructions, it should not be rubbed, but foamed with a brush.

• Zhenya

  November 7, 2017 at 07:16 PM

  The Splat Biocalcium paste helps well with enamel thinning, it seems it is not forbidden to clean it every day all the time. The teeth really become stronger, less sensitive. But Colgate does not give any effect, the usual budget pasta is purely for giving freshness and cleaning out food debris.

The appearance of the dentition largely depends on the state of the outer coating of the crowns - enamel. It is a very solid substance, but like any other biological structure, it is vulnerable. Enamel can be destroyed under the influence of food components, negative environmental factors, but most often it suffers from poor hygiene.

When soft plaque, consisting of bacteria, accumulates on the surface of the tooth, the enamel is eaten away by their waste products. Even more damage is caused by hard stones - mineralized plaque. In both situations, tooth decay can be avoided by resorting to enamel restoration in the clinic or at home.

The structure and composition of dental tissues

The teeth on both jaws consist of three parts: the visible upper part is a crown, a root fixed in the hole and a short neck between them. Inside there is a pulp chamber with soft tissues, nerve and vessels, which ensure the continuity of the life support of the entire tooth. This cavity is bounded by dentin, a hard tissue covered with cement in the root area and enamel in the crown area.

The enamel on the tooth surface is unevenly distributed, its layer reaches a maximum thickness of a couple of millimeters in those areas of the tooth where the greatest pressure is exerted on it. The molars are abundantly covered with this tissue, which are functionally responsible for grinding food.

Unlike most body tissues, enamel contains much more inorganics: among the components there are most of all calcium and phosphorus compounds, as well as fluorine. Organic substances are contained in small quantities, usually their content does not exceed 5%.

Such a composition is optimal for the enamel to be sufficiently strong and resistant to the chemical components of food. But after physical damage or corroding by aggressive substances, the enamel on the teeth is not completely restored, therefore there are all kinds of ways to strengthen it and improve its condition.

Causes of tooth enamel destruction

For various reasons and at different rates, tooth enamel damage occurs throughout life. The intensity of its destruction does not always depend on the person himself, since the strength and thickness of the outer coating of the tooth is a congenital sign. Even in the womb, the fetus may form anomalies in the structure of the dentition, which make the enamel more vulnerable.

Other factors provoking the appearance of defects on the surface of the crown:

Symptoms and consequences

A person can find out that his enamel is damaged or thinned by the following symptoms:

• Increased sensitivity of the teeth to the temperature of food, its composition and taste: there is a shooting pain when eating very cold, hot, sour or sugary-sweet foods.
• Manifestation of tooth sensitivity when inhaling air through the mouth.
• Pain when chewing.
• Visible surface changes: the appearance of stains of various shades and shapes.
• Visible damage - chips, cracks.

If the enamel begins to thin out, you need to determine the cause of the pathological process as soon as possible. Indeed, for some patients, it is enough to get rid of bad habits and adjust the diet so as not to aggravate the enamel condition, while for other patients this phenomenon may be a symptom of internal disorders that require urgent treatment.

If you ignore the state of the enamel and do not try to restore it in the clinic or at least at home, the pathological process will go inside the tooth, which is fraught with the appearance of carious depressions with all possible complications.

Restoration of tooth enamel in dentistry

In a dental clinic, tooth enamel can be restored by several methods:

How much do tooth enamel restoration procedures cost?

The cheapest methods of restoring the outer coating of the tooth are conventional filling and restoration using composite onlays. The most expensive are lumineers and dental enamel implantation procedures.

Should I go to the dentist

Teeth enamel can be restored at home, but compared to professional restoration methods, folk methods are not as effective: large and deep damage cannot be repaired by yourself... The main problem is that first you need to determine the cause of enamel thinning, which may be hidden in internal diseases, and only then determine the optimal treatment methods.

Before trying folk advice and doing home procedures, you should consult with your dentist, as the consequences can be unpredictable.

How to restore tooth enamel at home and folk remedies

Among the home and folk methods that help to partially restore the enamel, restore a normal appearance and remove the discomfort from hypersensitivity, the following are the most popular:

Enamel strengthening products

Tooth enamel is practically incapable of self-regeneration, but it can be replenished with nutritional components of food and thus strengthened. If these nutrients are present in the diet, the risk of abrasion or destruction of the outer shell of the tooth is reduced. Therefore, we must not forget about useful products that saturate the teeth with the necessary substances.

It is possible to restore tooth enamel both in the clinic and at home, but a very important part of this process lies in the behavior of the person himself. To maintain the health of the oral cavity, you must always take care of yourself, notice bad habits in time and immediately stop them. Adults should monitor children's behavior and teach them the basics of hygiene.

You can prevent enamel thinning by following these recommendations:

• You should protect your teeth from any unnecessary physical impact, including from your habits of opening bottles with them, biting off threads. Injury should be avoided whenever possible.
• Food should be moderately tough, and soft foods should not be overused, as fibrous fruits help remove plaque.
• Do not allow a sharp change in temperature, for example, wash down chilled ice cream with hot coffee.
• The habit of brushing your teeth should be formed from childhood and carried out regularly. If you skip this hygienic procedure a couple of times, all the accumulated soft plaque will mineralize and become hard dental plaque that destroys the coating of the tooth.
• The diet should not contain an excess of sweets, and after each use, it is advisable to rinse your mouth with water or restorative pharmaceuticals.

Tooth enamel regenerates naturally, but if this tissue is destroyed or worn away, it does not regenerate by itself. Therefore, a person should take care of the health of the dentition all his life, strengthen the enamel and try not to harm it.

If you carry out the restoration of tooth enamel in dentistry or follow popular advice, you can significantly improve the structure and appearance of crowns. In case of severe damage, it is possible to eliminate defects in the anterior teeth by installing artificial implants and onlays. If the enamel collapses quickly and very strongly, it is imperative to look for the cause of the pathology.

Tooth enamel is both a reliable and durable dentin shield and an integral aesthetics of a person's appearance. Its damage is dangerous with the development of severe consequences.

Daily care, proper balanced nutrition, combined with a healthy lifestyle and regular visits to the dentist will help keep your teeth healthy and beautiful for a long time.

For a number of reasons, the enamel becomes unusable, and this process can be observed in people at any age. The basis for its destruction can be:

Important: a doctor will help to find out the exact cause of enamel destruction. An early appeal to him will help to avoid the development of severe consequences of this process.

How to help in dentistry

Today dentistry has several methods to stop the destruction of enamel. Choosing a method for its restoration, the doctor is based on the general picture of the condition of the teeth, the severity of the problem.

Remineralization

This is the process of restoring the density of enamel and its mineral composition, reducing sensitivity. It happens in 2 ways:

1. Natural - by changing the diet and adding foods with a high content of calcium, potassium, fluoride to it, following the rules of hygiene, strengthening the immune system and timely treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
2. Artificial - all units are covered with a special concentrated composition that ensures 100% penetration of the necessary minerals into all layers of the tooth.

The procedure is effective if there is primary destruction of the enamel. The cost of remineralizing 1 unit costs on average about 200 r, but in large clinics this figure reaches 600-800 rubles.

Simple fluoridation

It is carried out using a "spoon" made from a dental impression. It is filled with fluorine-containing paste / gel, applied to all units and held for 15-20 minutes.

A significant disadvantage of the method is the impossibility of wire calcium fluoride into the deepest layers. But this procedure is quite easy to carry out at home: a fluoride drug prescribed by a doctor is rubbed into the teeth and remains on them for 10-15 minutes.

The procedure is affordable, for example, processing 1 unit will cost on average about 50 r.

Deep fluoridation

The method is based on covering teeth with dental varnish with fluorides in the composition. Its application leads to the formation of calcium fluoride crystals and their penetration into all layers of the enamel.

They fill all the microcracks and cavities present in it, can reduce the risk of caries by 2 times, improve the condition of all soft tissues of the mouth, significantly increase hardness, and reduce hyperesthesia.

The cost of deep fluoridation is much higher than the simple one and can reach up to 300 r for 1 unit.

Enamel implantation

The latest technology for recovering heavily damaged units. A special material is created in the laboratory, which does not differ from natural enamel in properties, strength, functions and color. It is implanted on the destroyed part of it and organically replaces it.

The method also allows you to correct a visible cosmetic defect and bite. If hygiene is observed and performed correctly, the implant will last a lifetime.

The total cost of the procedure is calculated from the number of units in need of reconstruction and the extent of their damage. The restoration technology is expensive: the price of reconstruction of the 1st unit starts from 4500 rub.

Filling

When restoring, enamel is very different from a conventional filling. The procedure is performed in stages: the composite material is applied evenly and in layers, closing all cracks on the surface.

The number of layers is determined by the dentist. Layering continues until the desired result is achieved.

The cost of restoration of 1 tooth starts from 3500 r and depends on the degree of its destruction.

Veneers and Lumineers

These are types of thin porcelain onlays. Their difference is that lumineers are much thinner than veneers, and teeth are not grinded before they are installed. They are used in the event of deep destruction, when other methods are ineffective.

Despite the fact that these products are made of durable porcelain, they will eventually wear out or become unusable if the rules of care and use are not followed. The average duration of their service is about 10-12 years.

The essential advantages of onlays are their ability to completely cover the visible defect, hide or reduce the interdental spaces, mask the wrong position in the tooth socket, change their tone without resorting to whitening.

The cost of these products is quite high. So, the average cost of a veneer is 15-20 thousand rubles, and installation of a lumineer will cost about 10,000 rubles more.

What to do at home

If the enamel is slightly damaged, you can try to restore it at home. Special gels, pastes and folk remedies have repeatedly confirmed their effectiveness.

Special toothpastes and gels

Several types of special toothpastes have been developed, which, after course use, help to strengthen the enamel by changing its structure:

• "Elmex Gelee" - used for remineralization of the decalcified surface after its polishing, grinding, stone removal, desensitization of sensitivity, prevention of caries. The price of a tube of 25 g is about 900 rubles.
• « R. O. C. S. Medical Minerals» - allows you to fight the initial form of caries, restores minor damage to the enamel and significantly improves its appearance, brightens it, normalizes the microflora of the mouth. The price of a 45 g tube - from 730 rubles.
• « LACALUT Fluor Gel» - a remineralizing agent for the prevention of carious lesions, a decrease in sensitivity, has a healing, astringent, anti-inflammatory, strengthening effect. The cost of 30 ml from 240 rubles.
• Sensodyne Repair & Protect - recommended for professional cleaning and with significant enamel lesions. The paste restores damaged areas, strengthens hard tissues, prevents tooth decay and stone formation. The cost of 75 ml is about 360 rubles.
• « Colgate sensitive Pro— Relief» - blocks pain and discomfort during hyperesthesia, has a remineralizing property, it is recommended after professional bleaching, polishing, professional cleaning. The price of 75 ml is about 260 rubles.
• "SPLAT Biocalcium" - allows to reduce the threshold of sensitivity, slightly brighten the enamel, prevents the formation of stone. Price 100 ml from 130 rubles.
• "Biorepair" - evens out, smoothes and gently whitens the surface, reduces its sensitivity, eliminates microscopic scratches, cracks, removes initial caries, fights plaque and stone, eliminates unpleasant odor. The price of 75 ml starts at 330 rubles.
• « President Unique» - remineralizes, prevents bleeding of the gums, reduces sensitivity, fights plaque, has an anti-inflammatory effect. The cost of 75 ml is about 270 rubles.

Advice: in dentistry there is no concept of "the best among pastes" - each of them is designed to solve a specific problem. Before using a certain type of product, it is better to consult a dentist.

Folk recipes

The use of folk remedies will help to return the enamel to its strength, color, density:

• Activated carbon: helps to whiten teeth, remove plaque from them. Crush 1-2 tablets of coal and rub gently into the enamel. After 5 min. rinse your mouth well. The procedure is recommended to be carried out no more than 2 times a week.
• Sea salt - eliminates hyperesthesia, fills teeth with iodine, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, fluorine, bromine, chlorides, sulfates. A concentrated rinse solution is made: dilute 4 tsp in a half glass of water. salt. The procedure is performed every morning for a month. Sea salt can be rubbed dry with a brush, but before that it must be crushed
• Propolis and calamus (alcoholic tinctures) - stop the process of destruction caused by dental diseases, remove plaque, strengthen enamel. Mix 50 ml of calamus tincture and 25 ml of propolis, add 1 tbsp. l. water. The resulting composition is about 5 minutes. rinse your mouth once a day for 2 weeks.
• Cloves, cinnamon, mint, fennel - restore regenerative processes, return the enamel to its natural tone, affect its structure. Take 1 tsp. each plant is finely ground, mixed and used for daily brushing of teeth for a month.
• Wheatgrass - well cleans from plaque, reduces inflammation, alkalizes saliva. Young shoots of grass are chewed for 10 minutes 2-3 times a day.

Important: traditional medicine can help in the restoration of enamel, but only if this process is not critical.

Healthy foods and drinks

When trying to keep your teeth healthy, and your smile is beautiful and attractive, dentists advise you to pay attention to your diet. There are drinks and foods to help you do this.

1. Dairy and lactic acid products - allow you to replenish the body's supply with magnesium, calcium, iron, fluorine, phosphorus, potassium, proteins and vitamins B, C, D, A.
2. Broccoli, greens - rich in calcium, have a strong antibacterial effect, protect against periodontal disease and caries.
3. Solid foods, nuts, vegetables - cleaning off plaque, at the same time massaging the gums, saturating with the necessary substances, stimulating the process of salivation. Tip: Do not split seeds and nuts with your teeth, as this can seriously damage the enamel.
4. Seafood, fish - sources of phosphorus, iodine, fluorine, calcium and vitamins.
5. Rice- there are potassium, selenium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, vitamins from group B (B1, B2, B6), PP, C.
6. Water - it is necessary for the production of saliva in the required volume, which washes away pathogenic microflora from the surface of the teeth, reduces the effect of natural acids on their structure.
7. Green or herbal tea - have the same effect as water, but additionally saturate with minerals and vitamins, prevent or reduce the development of inflammation in the mouth.
8. Coconut oil - destroys strains of pathogenic flora and fungal infection, helps to absorb calcium and magnesium.

The following video presents one of the simple and inexpensive ways to strengthen the enamel:

Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the human body, and all due to the fact that it is 95% inorganic substances. However, bad habits and poor nutrition lead to thinning and abrasion of tooth enamel. How can you restore it?

The surface of the teeth has a porous structure; ions of various microelements (calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, strontium, zinc) easily pass through it. There is only one way out - to use drugs that contain these ions.

Is it possible to restore tooth enamel

The enamel covers the dentin (the bone tissue of the teeth), performing a protective function. Its main components are calcium (up to 99%) and phosphates (up to 18%). Under the influence of various negative influences (mechanical, chemical, temperature), these minerals decrease. As a result - increased sensitivity to cold and hot.

Tooth enamel is not capable of self-healing. And this means that special methods of influencing it will be required. The most effective way is mineralization, which is enamel strengthening by saturating it with minerals.

Professional methods of restoration of tooth enamel

Fluoridation

The most popular method. It involves the treatment of enamel with fluorine-containing gels and varnishes, which hermetically "seal" all cracks and increase resistance to food acids. Fluoridation is carried out in 2 ways:

• burl method (application restoration) - the dentist makes a reusable mouthguard, it should be filled with fluoride gel and put on daily for 10-15 minutes. The course of therapy is 7-10 days;
• express method (deep fluoridation) - the doctor applies fluoride varnish with a brush, then the enamel is dried with a stream of warm air. After that, it is necessary to wipe the teeth with a swab moistened with a solution of calcium hydroxide. The procedure is carried out every six months.

Dental enamel implantation

This is a new and costly method developed in Australia. It allows you to completely restore the lost enamel, improve the color and shape of the dental crown and even correct minor malocclusions. A synthetic material is used as an implant, which in its composition is as close as possible to natural dental tissue.

The implant connects to dentin at the molecular level, which allows you to achieve a lasting result almost for life.

Build-up

The method is used in the most severe cases (with large chips, cracks). This is a standard filling of teeth, photopolymer composites are used as filling material, which have high strength and excellent aesthetics.

Ceramic veneers are also used to augment the front teeth. These are plates with a thickness of 0.5 mm. They are glued to the vestibular (outer) surface of the tooth in order to correct aesthetic defects.

Home remedies

Home remedies will only be effective in the initial stage of erosion. They are also suitable for caries prevention.

Toothpastes

It is best to choose fluorinated pastes without abrasive components. An important point: such products must have a safe concentration of sodium fluoride - 0.11-0.76%. Also, the composition may contain calcium gluconate, zinc oxide, triclosan. These ingredients are known for their anti-microbial and strengthening properties.

Rocs, President Unique, Biorepair toothpastes are very popular.

Remineralizing effect of toothpaste

Gels

Remineralizing Gel is also an effective and convenient home remedy. All you need is to brush your teeth with a regular paste and apply a thin layer of the gel to the surface of your teeth. The course of application is 1-2 months.

Fluoridation of teeth in children can be carried out from 2 years old. Home remedies must be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription, because an excessive amount of fluoride in the body negatively affects the functioning of the thyroid gland and other organs.

Children's toothpastes for dental restoration have a reduced concentration of fluorides - up to 0.023%.

It is also important for children to eat foods rich in calcium: milk, cheese, green vegetables, legumes, nuts. It is worth limiting the intake of sweets, soda, sour foods, they provoke the destruction of the enamel of children's teeth.

Prices

The cost of procedures in private dentistry:

• express fluoridation - from 2,000 rubles;
• burl fluoridation - 1,000–1,500 rubles;
• tooth augmentation with photopolymer - about 4,000 rubles;
• ceramic veneer - 25,000 rubles.

We advise you to make an appointment with a dentist, the doctor will tell you which method of tooth enamel restoration is right for you. If you are looking for dentistry with reasonable prices, use the search engine of our website.