How much breast milk should a newborn baby eat. How much does a newborn eat in one feeding? Breastfeeding

Children 24.11.2020
Children

The most important issue for young parents is the health of their child. One of the main aspects on which it depends is proper and balanced nutrition.

But sometimes, for one reason or another, it is necessary to give the newborn artificial nutrition. In this case, the parents face a difficult task - to find out how much a small child should eat when artificially fed.

Almost always, milk is noticeably formed in young mothers on the fourth day after childbirth. But the baby asks for food on the second day. Most parents, who have not previously been involved in feeding their children, in this case begin to worry about whether there is enough milk that has appeared.

In this case, the concern is in vain, because:

  • the sucking reflex is still almost not developed in newborn children, therefore they do not drink a lot of milk; at birth, the first feed usually takes a few minutes; when the baby learns to properly suckle his mother's breast, he will already have enough milk;
  • in the first days, the mother excretes not milk, but colostrum, which has a high level of fat and nutrients. A small portion is enough to make the newborn feel good;
  • colostrum forms quickly, but in small quantities - for ten feedings within twenty-four hours, the baby can receive a daily volume of milk of 100 milliliters;
  • newly born babies will not need a lot of food;
  • begins to appear on the first day, even if after the birth of the baby there was not even a hint of it.

Important! anxiety can lead to stress, which, on the contrary, will negatively affect its appearance.

A woman should not be worried that colostrum will negatively affect her baby. Scientists have proven that the substance is mandatory for a newborn. It strengthens the baby's immunity and allows him to grow up healthy and strong.

Feeding rates for the first ten days

The first ten days are the most important for the formation of the baby's body. Proper nutrition allows you to avoid many diseases and problems in the future. To calculate how much formula a newborn should eat, special formulas have been created. They are calculated on the basis that the baby grows and develops rapidly, and the volume of the newborn's stomach increases.

The dose should be increased every day:

  • on his birthday, the baby needs at least 100 milliliters of milk;
  • on the second day - not less than 200 and not more than 240 milliliters;
  • on the third day - not less than 300 and not more than 340 milliliters.

For the next forty-eight hours, the dose per feeding is 20 milliliters. It needs to be increased by 10 milliliters every day.

The exact volume can be calculated using 2 formulas:

  • the number of days of the baby's age multiplied by 10;
  • subtract a certain number from his body weight, depending on age.

Table: nutritional norms up to a year with artificial feeding

If the newborn is fed in a standard way, the rate is calculated in a different way. Non-real milk or mixture differs from the mother's composition and concentration of nutrients. There is no clear formula that would allow you to calculate how much formula is needed for babies. The daily volume is calculated based on the age and weight of the baby.

AgeMix volume
Up to 1.5 months20% by weight
1.5 to 4 months16.5% by weight
4 to 6 months14.2% by weight
6 to 8 months12.5% \u200b\u200bby weight
8 to 1 year11.1% by weight

Breastfeeding babies are very picky about feeding and should be fed at least 8 times in 24 hours. If the frequency of feeding is lower, you should increase the amount of one feeding.

By one and a half months, the baby's sucking reflex will have already been developed to easily cope with the nipple. The baby can eat, but still does not feel the norm. Parents should make sure he doesn't overeat. The ready-mixed mixture sold in stores indicates how much is needed for a certain age.

Features of nutrition with artificial feeding

Artificial formula replaces part or all of breast milk. For a baby, changing his diet is stressful, therefore, requires caution on the part of the parents.

Three types of mixtures are produced:

  • adapted;
  • partially adapted;
  • unadapted.

For the manufacture of mixtures of the first type, cow's milk is used. They have a composition that is as similar as possible to mother's breast milk. These formulas are intended for very young babies.

Formulas of the second type are made according to the same principle, but have more differences from breast milk. They are intended for children aged from six months. Such mixtures can be combined with

The third type of formulas is introduced into the diet of children who are over 8 months old.They are almost entirely composed of kefir or cow's milk.

Important! If the mother of the newborn for some reason does not have milk, highly adapted formulas are used. They are also known as start and start. They can be given to an infant in the first week of life, including day 1.

The norm of feeding a child with mixtures of different manufacturers

The infant formula market is diverse and represented by a large number of manufacturers. There are conventional formulas on sale, and specialized ones for sick babies.

Hipp and Similak

Hipp and are some of the most common infant formula. They are designed for babies up to 6 months old. These mixtures are as similar as possible to breast milk. They have an almost identical composition, so their norm for a baby is calculated in the same way.

AgeNumber of mealsMix to water ratio
Up to 14 daysUp to 81: 6
14 days to 1 monthUp to 71: 9
1 to 2 monthsUp to 71: 12
2 to 4 monthsUp to 51: 18
From 4 months to half a yearUp to 51: 16
From half a yearUntil 31: 20

Additional Information! The recipe for the mixture is written on the package. If there is a case with a premature baby, a special variety called "Similak Neoshur" is required.

,

These products are ranked among the best mixtures. Their goal is to strengthen the baby's immunity, reduce the risk of colic, bloating, and ensure normal growth of the body. As in the previous case, the mixtures have almost identical composition, and differ only by the manufacturer.

The rate for the listed mixtures is calculated as follows:

AgeCooking methodNumber of meals
Up to 14 days3 scoops to 90 ml waterNot less than 6
14 days to 1 month4 spoons to 120 ml of waterNot less than 5
1 to 2 months5 spoons to 150 ml of waterNot less than 6
2 to 4 months6 spoons to 180 ml of waterNot less than 5
From 4 months to half a yearNot less than 4
From half a year7 spoons to 210 ml of waterUntil 3

Important! For cooking, you need a measuring spoon with a volume of 4.4 grams. The water must be strictly boiled. The bottle from which the baby will drink and other devices must be sterilized. Small children should be given the formula every three hours, as indicated in the table.

How can you tell if your baby is full?

Malnutrition or overeating for a newborn baby is fraught with negative consequences in the form of health problems. Therefore, the question of how to determine that the child is full is one of the most important for young parents.

You can understand this by the following signs:

  • the baby is happy and smiling;
  • he has a healthy long sleep;
  • urination occurs more than ten times in 24 hours;
  • the baby empties the intestines after almost always after being given a meal;
  • feces are dark yellow and mushy;
  • baby's skin is pinkish and elastic;
  • his body grows proportionally and his weight increases;
  • when the baby is awake, he is active.

Note! Overeating also has negative consequences. As with malnutrition, it impairs sleep. The kid can rapidly gain weight and refuse food. If the child does not want to eat, although the portions are small, you should see a doctor. If the baby has eaten the rationed portion, but asks for more, there is no need to overfeed him.

How to tell if a child is hungry

The most obvious sign that a baby is malnourished is periodic crying. Especially if it occurs shortly after a meal. The kid becomes inhibited, less active.

He goes to the toilet less often, and begins to suck his fingers or other objects. The kid should recover at least a pound every month. If the rate of weight gain is lower, then he is not gorging.

The most obvious signs that a baby is hungry are:

  • the baby becomes more mobile, periodically opens his mouth, and turns around in search of the mother;
  • the baby tries to chew on things and other objects that come across to him;
  • the child becomes overexcited and his skin turns red.

Feeding babies with artificial complementary foods is not an easy task, but doable if you adhere to the rules and regulations. The main thing is not to worry or panic, even if. If necessary, you can consult with specialists who will tell you how to properly feed your baby with artificial formula.

Many mothers whose babies are breastfed are often worried about not having enough milk. In 95% of cases, fears are in vain. In order to dispel fears, it is enough to get acquainted with several methods for determining the amount of milk that a baby receives during feedings.

Reliable Ways to Determine Milk Lack When Breastfeeding

During the first days after, the baby does not recover, but, on the contrary, loses weight. Its decrease by 5-8% from the initial value in the first 4-5 days is a physiological norm and should not cause concern among parents.

2 weeks after birth, the weight of the crumbs must correspond to the original value, that is, not less than at birth.

Only from this time you need to wait for an increase in weight in the child.

Average indicators of normal weight gain

Age, months

Monthly gain, gram

Increase for the period, gram

0-1

600 600

1-2

800

1400

2-3

800

2200

3-4

750

2950

4-5

700

3650

5-6 650

4300

There are several ways to reliably determine how much milk a baby is consuming.

  • Check weighing

This method has been practiced since Soviet times. Previously, the baby was weighed before and after feeding in the clinic, today mothers do it at home.

In order to know exactly how much milk the baby ate at one time, it is better to purchase a scale for home use.

Choose models with the smallest measurement error. When determining the amount of milk that a baby received in one feeding, each gram plays a role. The trade network has models with an error of 20, 10 or 5 grams. It is clear that it is better to choose more accurate models.

Many moms use the Beurer JBY 80 made in Germany. They are easy to use, affordable and accurate in measurements (error - 5 grams). The balance has a "Tare" function, which allows you to zero the weight of the diaper before weighing, which is placed on the balance before weighing.

A little more expensive model B. Well Kids WK-160 made in Great Britain. Measurement error - 5 grams. The model is equipped with a memory function of the previous reading, which is convenient when weighing before and after feeding.

To determine how much milk a baby consumes per day, weighing should be carried out before and after all feedings. ... However, when feeding on demand, this is not only difficult but unnecessary. The procedure will not benefit the child and will tire the mother.

Pediatricians advise weighing the baby 1 time a day, at approximately the same time. And you should also compare the indicators every week, tracking the positive (or negative) dynamics.

  • Wet diaper method

You can determine how much milk a child consumes per day by the amount of urine. It is 44-62% of the amount of milk drunk per day (only if the baby is not given water or tea).

If the baby is gaining weight too slowly, using the method, you can easily determine the amount of milk he drinks per day.

The average rate of urination in a newborn child should be at least 10 times a day (from 8 to 12). You can count the number of pee-pies by giving up diapers for at least a day. Not all mothers are ready for this, so they use the method of weighing wet diapers.

The table shows the norms of milk consumption by newborns and, accordingly, the amount of urine excreted per day (the average is 50% of the milk volume)

Baby age

Milk volume for 1 feeding, ml Milk volume per day, ml Daily rate urination, ml.

3 to 4 days

20-60 200-300

100-150

First week

50-80 400

200

Second week

60-90 Up to 20% of the child's weight

Up to 10% weight

1 month

100-110 600

300

2 months

120-150 800

400

3 months

150-180 1/6 of body weight

1/3 of body weight

4 months

180-210 1/6 of body weight

1/3 of body weight

Up to 6 months 210-240 1/7 weight (up to 1000ml)

500

To determine the amount of urine per day, all diapers used during this time are weighed and the weight of dry diapers is subtracted. To prevent moisture from evaporating, wet diapers are stored in an airtight bag or weighed and the result is recorded each time the diaper is changed.

The volume of the bladder in a month-old baby is about 30 ml. That is how much liquid is removed from him for 1 peep. Divide the total amount of urine per day (300 ml) by 30, we get 10 urinations, which is quite normal.

  • The amount of milk and the baby's stool

It is possible to determine whether the baby has enough breast milk by the amount of feces. 3 days after birth, the baby's bowel movements become more frequent. At the same time, its volume also increases. A week later, he should poop at least 3 times a day, and breastfed babies can empty their bowels after each feeding.

If on the 4-5th day after birth, the baby still leaves meconium, which consists of perinatal hair, bile, amniotic fluid and other substances processed by the child's body, which are in the child's body while still in the womb, there is a reason to consult a doctor.

With sufficient nutrition, the child's stool returns to normal 5-6 days after birth. If the baby poop rarely and little, this indicates a lack of milk in the mother.

Relative or indirect signs of milk shortage

Many mothers start to panic about the lack of milk when this or that situation arises. More often than not, their fears are unfounded.

Moms are worried about different symptoms

What worries mom

The reasons

The baby is often breastfeed

Most often, the child constantly asks for breast not because of the feeling of hunger. The baby just needs physical contact with her mother, to which he is used to being in her womb ... The need for physiological and psychological comfort prompts the baby to ask for a breast, not only when he is hungry.

In addition, frequent attachments are associated with the volume of the infant's stomach, the volume of which in the first 1-2 months is only 30 ml. After 15 minutes, the milk gets into, where it is quickly absorbed.

Frequent baby crying

  • Frequent, unreasonable crying of a child may indicate time stage of development of the organism which ends by 6 months.
  • In the end, a child may find crybaby by nature .
  • Bottle-fed babies whose nutrition is very easy to control can also cry for no reason .

The baby sucks the breast for a very long time

There is no exact indicator of how long a baby should breastfeed. It all depends on the physiology of the baby. Mom's breast is the calmest and most comfortable place for a baby ... Therefore, the baby is in no hurry to leave a cozy and calm place.

The duration of breastfeeding may be affected by improper attachment to the breast. The baby is simply uncomfortable to suck and he spends more strength and energy to get enough.

Between feedings, milk does not leak or drip from the breast

Rapid breast filling is felt by a woman only the first time after childbirth. After the feeding process is getting better, milk is not produced under the influence of hormones, but at the request of the baby. It comes gradually, but constantly. Feeling of fullness in the breast occurs only with long breaks between feedings .

Milk is not expressed

When feeding the baby on demand, the mother produces as much milk as the baby needs, so there is no need to express. The amount of milk that the mother has difficulty expressing does not match the amount of fluid that the baby has sucked. No breast pump or hand pump will be able to express enough milk. Only a correctly attached breast can handle the task .

Bad experience with breastfeeding

Breastfeeding of the first and subsequent children is not related to each other ... Lack of milk when feeding the first child is not inherited when refeeding.

Expressed milk is abnormal

The appearance of breast milk does not in any way affect the satiety of the baby. Any mother's milk is perfect for her baby ... Its composition can change even during one feeding (we are not talking about fore and hind milk).

Premature or large baby

  • Premature baby can breastfeed at intervals of 4-5 minutes. This does not mean that the mother does not have enough milk and the baby has nothing to suckle. Just due to prematurity, the baby gives himself a rest, and then starts work again.
  • The birth of a large baby does not mean that he has the same "large" appetite. He may well have enough of the milk that mom has. If the baby loves to eat, then he will regulate the amount of breast milk himself. After all, the more he sucks it off, the more it is produced.

If you feed your baby with formula, he sleeps better.

Baby's body takes longer to digest formula than breast milk. Therefore, while this process is taking place, the baby is sleeping peacefully. Breast milk is absorbed faster, so your baby wakes up more often. But this, again, is not a sign of a lack of milk. .

If the baby, who is exclusively breastfed, is gaining the appropriate weight for his age, then the mother has enough milk and there is no need to worry.

When the weight of the child does not reach the norm, you need to see a doctor. After all, the reason for the lag can be not only a lack of breast milk, but also other serious reasons.

Timely elimination of problems will help your baby grow up healthy and strong.

How to determine if a baby is short of breast milk on video

When establishing breastfeeding or artificial feeding, parents definitely need to keep in mind how much a newborn should eat at one time and per day. These data will help to organize the process correctly and will have the most beneficial effect on the physical development of the child.

In the first month of his life, it is very important to prevent both overfeeding and starvation. Special formulas and tables will allow you to calculate the required dosage of baby food in each individual case, taking into account the weight and age of the baby.

If a mother is in the mood for breastfeeding, she just needs to know how much milk a newborn should eat, starting from the first days of life. This will allow her to remain calm and not unnecessarily nervous (after all, experiences will subsequently affect the volume and quality of lactation). What indicators to rely on in this matter?

First feeding

The most exciting days for nursing women are the first three after the birth of the baby. After all, milk begins to arrive only on the fourth. So far, only colostrum is coming from the breast. And anxiety begins that in such a situation the newborn will remain hungry. In fact, you do not need to be afraid for the following reasons:

  1. The kid himself will not eat much, because at this stage he is very poorly developed, he will still only learn this.
  2. And his stomach is very small (the volume is only 10 ml) and cannot contain too much food.
  3. Colostrum, produced in the first days by the female body, is fat and nutritious. Therefore, it has everything you need in order to ensure the full functioning of the newborn.
  4. On the fourth day, the amount of milk in the breast will increase naturally, so all these worries about a lack of milk are at first only harmful and completely unfounded.

There is a very simple formula for calculating how much a newborn should eat in the first days of his life. The volume of his stomach \u003d 10 ml. It is believed that at this stage he will need about 10 feedings over 24 hours. Accordingly, the daily dose is 100 ml. However, all of these numbers will change significantly over the next week.

4-10 days

During this period, how much a newborn will eat will be influenced by several other factors:

  • the mother's mammary glands will begin to produce much more milk;
  • the volume of the stomach of the crumbs will change, since it will grow by leaps and bounds - accordingly, the amount of fluid consumed will increase.

For the first 10 days of a newborn's life, there is a special formula for calculating how much milk a newborn should eat in one feeding:

  • N (how many days to the baby) x 10 \u003d the volume of what the newborn ate, in ml at a time.

The problem with breastfeeding is that it is difficult to know how much milk a newborn has eaten. The artificialists can see everything perfectly: there was so much of the mixture in the bottle - there was so much left. It's easy to calculate.

For babies, there is only one way to determine the amount of liquid they drink. To do this, you will need a medical scale that is particularly accurate. The newborn should be weighed on them before and after feeding. The difference between the readings will be the desired parameter.

1 month

After the tenth day, the mother, on an intuitive level or on the basis of data received from regular weighing, will know how much her baby eats at one time. Does it comply with the norms? We calculate again using a special formula:

  • N (baby's weight): 5 \u003d volume eaten in ml per day;
  • V (volume in ml per day): P (number of feedings per day) \u003d volume eaten in ml at a time.

The number of feedings is very individual. For artificial newborns, it is much more convenient to draw up a schedule by the hour, because there is no factor of milk flow in the breast that needs to be controlled, but there is a recommended interval between feedings (at least 3 hours).

But for infants, pediatricians consider the best option to eat on demand. This will not allow the milk to stagnate, will not lead to mastitis, and the baby will be cheerful and calm, because he will always receive the required amount of food.

Another important piece of advice to parents of a baby: do not calculate how much he ate by the amount of time he spent sucking. On average, it is 15 to 30 minutes. But one child absorbs the necessary rate in 15 minutes, and the other only in half an hour. Someone even 40 minutes is not enough, because the intensity of sucking is different for everyone. Do not rush the baby, but also do not let him sit at the chest for more than an hour. How to calculate dosages for artificial people?

According to research. Observations have shown that for the last 5-10 minutes, a newborn breastfeeds not in order to drain milk from it. By this time he usually gorges. The reason is the psychological comfort that the baby feels at these moments.

Artificial feeding

One of them will be exactly the same as for babies. The second is to be slightly different. For the daily amount, the same formula is used:

  • N (baby's weight): 5 \u003d volume of formula that the newborn ate, in ml per day.

This is quite understandable, because, regardless of the type of food that the baby receives in the first month of his life, it should be complete and the same in volume. But in terms of the number of meals, the formula will be slightly changed. Pediatricians advise making the intervals between them for the artificial at least 3 hours. The stomach must rest at night.

And no matter how much mothers would like to feed their baby at his first request within these strict frameworks, it will not work more or less than 7 times a day. Accordingly, the equation takes the following form:

  • V (volume of the mixture in ml per day): 7 \u003d volume in ml at a time.

Of course, each situation is highly individual. If, on artificial feeding, the baby has to give the mixture more often (less often it is definitely impossible at this age), then the formula for babies works:

  • V (volume of the mixture in ml per day): P (number of feedings per day) \u003d volume of food in ml at a time.

And you will end up with a figure of how much a newborn should eat in one feeding, if everything is in order with him, he is not sick and corresponds in development to his age.

It is very important here not to deviate from the norm, because the mixture is very easy to overfeed. After all, it is easier to suck from a bottle than from a breast, and if there is also a large hole in the nipple, you can do nothing at all: a trickle of life-giving liquid will itself flow into your mouth.

So, dear mothers, prepare only the amount of the mixture that the little hero is supposed to eat at a time. To help - several tables with indicators of the norm in accordance with age.

Helpful advice. Never force a newborn to drink up his or her 1 feed rate. Perhaps he will "get" this amount next time. Pay much more attention to how much he ate per day.

Tables

The values \u200b\u200bthat you calculate according to the formulas, how much a newborn child should eat at a time and per day of milk or formula, must be compared with the indicators of the norm. This will determine if he is developing according to his age.

They are contained in a special table in which daily and single dosages are scheduled by month up to 1 year.

This is done so that parents can see the dynamics of changes and understand that with an increase in the baby's weight, the amount eaten by him will increase proportionally. Starting from 5 months, complementary foods will be added (with which porridge it is better to start feeding a child, read) and the dynamics will stop.

From this table, it is easy to determine how many milliliters of the mixture a newborn should eat at a time and per day. It is clear that the breadth of indicators for 1 feeding is due to the fact that their number per day will vary. But too rigid and completely non-mobile parameters of the last column cause concern among those parents whose children do not fit into the standards of height and weight.

What to do for those whose 1 month old baby weighs 6 kg instead of 7? And if a very tiny girl was born with such heredity, and by the first month of her life she weighs only 3.5 kg?

These cases are not pathologies, but they do occur. That happens. How to determine the amount of formula or milk needed for such unusual babies? The second table will help - it is more universal and convenient for such non-standard situations.

With the naked eye, you can see the superiority of this table over the previous one, although many parents whose children are developing quite standardly do not want to engage in complex calculations and use data from the first.

The last question that may arise in the calculations: in all tables, the rates are given in milliliters. Is this unit the same as grams? The formula is simple:

  • 1 milliliter \u003d 1.03 grams.

The difference is insignificant, so you shouldn't bother with it. And finally, it is worth giving some useful advice on the dosage of baby food for the little ones.

On a note! The norms given in the last column of the first table are very conditional, not only because of the possible significant difference in weight, but also because of the sex of the child. Still, girls are usually not as big as boys, and accordingly, they eat less food.

Formulas, tables, calculations, norms, permissible deviations, how much a newborn should eat at a time and per day - this should worry parents in the following moments:

  • in the first days of a baby's life;
  • if the mother is inexperienced and does not know how much mixture or milk to give to the baby;
  • if the baby was born prematurely;
  • if he has serious health problems.

These are situations that require special control over the nutrition of the newborn by doctors and parents. And there is absolutely no need to weigh the baby every day, after each feeding, worry about fluctuations in weight and look into these tables every minute. The fact that he is eating up can be understood by a number of factors:

  • he is calm, cries little and is almost not capricious;
  • he has a good dream;
  • no problems with weight gain;
  • he goes to the toilet regularly.

You yourself will guess about overeating by a loose body, diathetic chubby cheeks, and at the next examination by a pediatrician you will hear that it would be necessary to reduce the volume of mixture or milk with which you indulge your hero.

In the first month of a baby's life, it is advisable to track how much formula or milk he eats, and compare these indicators with the norm. If the amount of food consumed per day is much less than the approximate figures, you need to find out the reasons.

It's one thing if a baby is low in weight and needs much less food than peers. And another - if the problem is in some disease that makes itself felt in this way. If the portions eaten exceed the norm, you should also think about obesity in the future, which is fraught with dangerous consequences for such a crumb.

So the amount of formula or milk consumed by a child per day plays an important role in its development and formation. Parents should pay sufficient attention to this aspect at first, but not to the point of fanaticism.

Artificial feeding involves the complete replacement of breast milk with special formulas. This mode of feeding the baby is not justified in any case.

Refusal of natural nutrition is necessary if a woman has difficulty tolerating pregnancy, there were complications in childbirth, as a result of which she takes medications for recovery. Artificial feeding is also recommended if the child does not have enough mother's milk for full development.

If you can breastfeed your baby, you should avoid using formula. Even though most mixtures are considered adapted. they still cannot fully replace all the benefits of mother's milk.

Tables that determine the child's nutritional norm

Let us consider in detail, using tables, how many grams of the mixture per feeding a newborn and a bottle-fed baby at the age of 1, 2 or more months should eat.

Newborns up to 10 days per feeding in ml

To calculate the approximate amount of formula for artificial feeding according to Filatov's formula, the number of days of a child's life up to a month is multiplied by ten.

So the volume of the mixture in milliliters for one complementary food:

For example, a child is 8 days old, feeding seven times. 8 * 10 \u003d 80 ml / feeding. Daily ration \u003d 80 * 7 \u003d 560 ml / day.

Children under one year by months

All calculation formulas are indicative, but it is important to ensure that the baby does not eat more than 1200 ml per day. The table shows how much mixture in ml should be given to a newborn child or older babies at a time per feeding.

The norm of the amount of food, taking into account the weight of the baby

For example, a child of 5 months with a body weight of 6200 g with 6 meals a day requires:

  • 6200/7 \u003d 886 ml of the mixture / day;
  • 886/6 \u003d 148 ml / feeding.

There are various calculation methods that can take a long time to learn. To simplify this process you can use the calculation on the online calculator, it also takes into account the weight and age of a newborn or older child.

How to calculate daily consumption?

There are alternative calculation methods, which we will discuss below. Volumetric calculation is used if the baby's body weight corresponds to the average norm for its age:

Growth and weight norms of children, their dynamics were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Calorie calculation is optimal for premature babies and babies with low weight. Average child's need:

This method takes into account the weight of the child and the calorie content of such food. For example, a baby at 3 months weighs 5200 g, a mixture - 680 kcal. Calculation of the daily norm: 115 * 5.2 \u003d 598 kcal / day. (598 * 1000) / 680 \u003d 879 ml / day.

For large children, with high indicators of physical development, the following calculation method is used: in the first month of life, the baby should eat 700-800 ml, and the subsequent ones must be added 50 ml each month:

Calculation by weight and height is determined by the following formula: weight / height * 7.

The consumption rates by week, namely, how many ml of the mixture a newborn or an older baby should eat in one feeding, based on the calculation, can be seen in the table:

How often should a baby be fed a day?

Artificial feeding is easier to establish than breastfeeding. This is due to the longer digestion of the formula. This allows you to teach your baby to eat at certain times. It is recommended to feed the newborn every 3 hours, i.e. 7-8 times a day, taking into account the needs of the child.

Also the baby should be given water to drink in the amount of one formula feeding per day... Children 3-4 months old can reduce the number of feedings by up to 6 times. After the first feeding at 4 months - up to 5 times a day. It is important to ensure that the child does not overeat and exclude the possibility of obesity.

Whether the child has enough nutrition is determined by the pediatrician by weight and height. The rate of development should correspond to the indicators of the norm for each month of the baby's life.

There is one more criterion - the frequency of urination. The norm of feeding is considered if in the first three days the baby goes to the toilet three times a day, in the second half of the week - 4-8 times, from the second week the norm is 12 or more times a day. If the child pees less often than the specified rate, then there is insufficient nutrition, and vice versa.

How many cans do I need to buy?

Parents who feed their baby with formula are often concerned about the number of cans needed. After all, food is not cheap, and with the growth of the baby, the need for it will only increase. An average 400 gram can contains approximately 93 scoops of powder... 24 of which will be required for feeding per day.

With 8 meals a day, a can is enough for a baby up to two weeks for 3.5 days. A month old baby - 5 days. It turns out that six cans will need to be purchased for a month. The child's appetite will gradually increase, and, accordingly, with each subsequent month, the mixture will need more.

Conclusion

With a variety of methods for calculating the required amount, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each child, his appetite, weight, developmental dynamics, well-being and time of day. You should focus on the daily rate, and not for one complementary food. Starting at 4 months, you can start complementary feeding and reduce the consumption of the formula.

If breastfeeding is possible, in the first days after childbirth, the baby will receive colostrum from the breast - a thick yellowish liquid saturated with a huge amount of useful and necessary substances for the crumb. Milk will begin to arrive at about 4-5 days. The rate of milk or formula eaten by a child will constantly change as he grows and matures. Let's find out how much milk a baby should eat by month.

First day

100 ml of colostrum - approximately the same amount of food the baby will receive on the first day. About 10-12 feedings, 7-10 ml at a time. Colostrum is quite fatty, nutritious and healthy, so the mother should not worry that the baby will not be full. If you have to feed the baby with a mixture, then feedings will have to be done every 3-3.5 hours, and the baby will eat 10-15 ml at a time.

First 10 days

With each new day, the baby grows, and, accordingly, his stomach. On the second day, the colostrum rate increases to 200-240 ml per day, about 20 ml per feeding. On the third day, the volume will already be 300-340 ml, about 30 ml per feeding. At one week old, a baby will eat approximately 500 ml per day, about 50-60 ml per feeding.

How much should a child eat up to a year - a table by months

Breastfed:

Artificially fed:

Is the child eating enough?

If the baby sleeps well, behaves calmly, gains weight within normal limits, pees more than 12 times a day, then everything is fine with the amount of his food.

Crying a baby during or after feeding will not necessarily indicate hunger and lack of milk. Most likely, the baby is crying because of colic and gas in the tummy.

Lure

From 6 months, complementary foods are usually introduced, milk or mixture gradually ceases to be the main food of the baby. When introducing complementary foods, it is necessary to supplement with milk after meals, while reducing the portions of milk. Gradually, complementary foods become the main food, and the child eats breast milk or formula before bedtime and at night. Meals become five times a day, a menu is drawn up, which should include vegetables, fruits, kefir, cottage cheese, yolk, meat, fish, butter. Read more about complementary foods in our article "Introducing complementary foods."

Any complementary foods should be introduced in 1 tsp. for the first time, increasing by 2 times every day. Gradually, the portion increases to 120-150 g, for example, when introducing mashed zucchini, on the first day, give 1 tsp. and watch the baby. If everything is in order, there is no allergy, the stool does not become sharply liquid and there is no constipation, then on the second day you already give 2-3 tsp. Again you observe the child and, if everything is in order, on the third day you give already 5-6 tsp. Thus, increase the portion to 120-150g. After eating, you can supplement with milk or formula.

Below is a table that indicates how much complementary foods to give to a child under one year old.

Complementary feeding table for children under one year old

Product From what age Serving per serving
Vegetables From 4.5 to 6 months 120-150 g

(from 9 months increase to 200 g)

Fruit From 4.5 to 6 months 60-80 g

(from 9 months increase to 100 g)

Kefir From 6 to 7 months 200 ml
Cottage cheese From 6 to 7 months 30g

(from 8 months - 50 g)

Yolk From 9 months Half yolk
Butter From 4.5 to 6 months 4 g

(by the year increase to 6 g)

Meat From 8 months 30-50 g

(by the year increase to 70-80 g)

A fish From 8 months 30 g

(by the year increase to 60 g)

Milk cereals From 6 months 150 g

(by the year increase to 200 g)

Fruit juice From 4.5 to 6 months 60-70 g

(by the year increase to 100 g)

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